CN213728618U

CN213728618U - Industrial aluminum profile extruder

Info

Publication number: CN213728618U
Application number: CN202022636753.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈伍
Original assignee: Zhaoqing Honghai Aluminum Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhaoqing Honghai Aluminum Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-16
Filing date: 2020-11-16
Publication date: 2021-07-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-16

Abstract

The utility model provides an industrial aluminium alloy extruder. Industrial aluminium alloy extruder includes the base, shrink resilience structure and cooling structure, shrink resilience structure sets up on the base, shrink resilience structure includes the recess, the lantern ring, a spring, the dead lever, the movable rod, a supporting plate, the connecting rod, module and installation room, the fixed module that is provided with in base upper end, the module upper end is provided with the recess, the inside slip of recess is provided with the backup pad, backup pad lower extreme fixedly connected with connecting rod, the inside installation room that is provided with of base, the backup pad one end is kept away from to the connecting rod runs through recess lower extreme and installation room upper end, the connecting rod is at the inside one end fixedly connected with movable rod of installation room, the movable rod is kept away from connecting rod one side fixedly connected with a plurality of dead lever, the dead lever lower extreme passes through the spring and is connected with the installation room bottom, the lantern ring has been cup jointed in the spring outside. The utility model provides an industrial aluminium alloy extruder has the cooling effect and is convenient for take off the advantage of material.

Description

Industrial aluminum profile extruder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an aluminium alloy processing technology field especially relates to an industrial aluminium alloy extruder.

Background

The metal extruding machine is the most important equipment for realizing metal extruding processing, and the metal extruding processing is an important method for utilizing metal plastic pressure forming.

The existing aluminum profile extruder has the disadvantages that in the extrusion process, the aluminum profile is overheated, the aluminum profile is inconvenient to take materials, cooling treatment is needed, and the working efficiency is low.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a new industrial aluminum profile extrusion press to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an industrial aluminium alloy extruder with cooling effect and be convenient for take off the material.

The utility model provides an industrial aluminium alloy extruder includes: the device comprises a base, wherein a supporting table is arranged above the base, the lower end of the supporting table is fixedly connected with the upper end of the base through a plurality of supporting rods, an air cylinder is arranged on the supporting table, one end of the air cylinder below the supporting table is connected with a push rod, and one end of the push rod, far away from the air cylinder, is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate; the shrink resilience structure, the shrink resilience structure sets up on the base, the shrink resilience structure includes the recess, the lantern ring, a spring, the dead lever, the movable rod, a supporting plate, the connecting rod, module and installation room, the fixed module that is provided with in base upper end, the module upper end is provided with the recess, the inside slip of recess is provided with the backup pad, backup pad lower extreme fixedly connected with connecting rod, the inside installation room that is provided with of base, the connecting rod is kept away from backup pad one end and is run through recess lower extreme and installation room upper end, the connecting rod is at the inside one end fixedly connected with movable rod of installation room, connecting rod one side fixedly connected with a plurality of dead lever is kept away from to the movable rod, the dead lever lower extreme passes through the spring and is connected with the installation room bottom, the lantern ring has been cup jointed in the spring outside, lantern ring bottom and installation room bottom fixed connection.

Preferably, the cooling structure includes annular groove, the water pipe, the closing plate, the reservoir chamber, the rubber slab, movable sealing cover and mounting hole, the installation room both sides all are provided with the reservoir chamber, be provided with the rubber slab between reservoir chamber and the installation room, the installation room all is connected with the closing plate with the movable rod both ends, closing plate and reservoir chamber inner wall sealing sliding connection, be provided with the mounting hole on the closing plate, be provided with the water pipe in the mounting hole, the water pipe passes through movable sealing cover and closing plate movable sealing connection, the inside annular groove that is provided with of module, base and module are run through to the water pipe upper end to communicate with annular groove.

Preferably, the lower end of the water pipe is close to the bottom of the water storage chamber.

Preferably, the bottom of the water storage chamber is provided with a water trough penetrating through the base, and the outer end of the water trough is provided with a valve.

Preferably, the rubber plate is fixedly sleeved on the movable rod and keeps the airtightness of the water storage chamber together with the sealing plate.

Preferably, the upper end of the lantern ring is higher than the lower end of the water storage chamber.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an industrial aluminium alloy extruder has following beneficial effect:

1. when the cylinder work, the pushing ram downstream, the stripper plate extrudees the aluminum product, backup pad atress downstream, backup pad lower extreme fixedly connected with connecting rod, the connecting rod lower extreme is connected with the movable rod, the movable rod downstream, movable rod lower extreme fixedly connected with dead lever, the dead lever passes through the spring and is connected with the installation room bottom, the dead lever downstream, the spring compression, accomplish when extrusion work, the pushing ram up-motion, the spring begins to resume, the dead lever up-motion, the movable rod up-motion, with connecting rod fixed connection's backup pad up-motion, the aluminum product that is located in the backup pad can be taken out easily, the simple operation, the work load has been reduced, work efficiency improves greatly.

2. Because shrink resilience structure, the movable rod downstream, the closing plate downstream, the sealed slip takes place for closing plate and reservoir chamber inner wall, the rubber slab takes place elastic deformation by the power of movable rod, reservoir chamber atmospheric pressure increases, the inside water of reservoir chamber is along port under the water pipe and on, water leads to in the ring channel in the module through the water pipe, produce the module that generates heat to the extrusion and cool off, module temperature reduces and makes the aluminum product temperature reduce, make the aluminum product can not the high temperature, after the extrusion finishes, the movable rod rebound, the closing plate rebound, the inside atmospheric pressure of reservoir chamber reduces, the water that is located the ring channel flows back to the water pipe, water flows to in the reservoir chamber through the water pipe, whole cooling process operation is convenient, but water resource cyclic utilization, the cooling effect is good.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of an industrial aluminum profile extruding machine provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the structure shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a shown in fig. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base; 2. a contracting resilient structure; 3. a cooling structure; 4. a cylinder; 5. a support table; 6. a push rod; 7. a pressing plate; 8. a support bar; 21. a groove; 22. a collar; 23. a spring; 24. fixing the rod; 25. a movable rod; 26. a support plate; 27. a connecting rod; 28. a module; 29. an installation chamber; 31. an annular groove; 32. a water pipe; 33. a sealing plate; 34. a water storage chamber; 35. a rubber plate; 36. a movable sealing sleeve; 37. and (7) installing holes.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of an industrial aluminum profile extruding machine according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a top view of the structure shown in FIG. 1; fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a shown in fig. 1. The method comprises the following steps: a base 1, a contraction rebound structure 2 and a cooling structure 3.

In the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a support table 5 is arranged above a base 1, the lower end of the support table 5 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the base 1 through a plurality of support rods 8, an air cylinder 4 is arranged on the support table 5, one end of the air cylinder 4 below the support table 5 is connected with a push rod 6, and one end of the push rod 6 far away from the air cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate 7; the retractable and resilient structure 2 is arranged on the base 1, the retractable and resilient structure 2 comprises a groove 21, a lantern ring 22, a spring 23 and a fixing rod 24, movable rod 25, backup pad 26, connecting rod 27, module 28 and installation room 29, the fixed module 28 that is provided with in base 1 upper end, module 28 upper end is provided with recess 21, the inside slip of recess 21 is provided with backup pad 26, backup pad 26 lower extreme fixedly connected with connecting rod 27, the inside installation room 29 that is provided with of base 1, connecting rod 27 is kept away from backup pad 26 one end and is run through recess 21 lower extreme and installation room 29 upper end, connecting rod 27 is at the inside one end fixedly connected with movable rod 25 of installation room 29, movable rod 25 keeps away from connecting rod 27 one side fixedly connected with a plurality of dead lever 24, dead lever 24 lower extreme passes through spring 23 and is connected bottom installation room 29, the lantern ring 22 has been cup jointed in the spring 23 outside, lantern ring 22 bottom and installation room 29 bottom fixed connection.

It should be noted that, when the cylinder 4 works, the pushing rod 6 moves downwards, the extrusion plate 7 extrudes the aluminum material, the supporting plate 26 is stressed to move downwards, the lower end of the supporting plate 26 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 27, the lower end of the connecting rod 27 is connected with the movable rod 25, the movable rod 25 moves downwards, the lower end of the movable rod 25 is fixedly connected with the fixed rod 24, the fixed rod 24 is connected with the bottom of the installation chamber 29 through the spring 23, the fixed rod 24 moves downwards, the spring 23 compresses, when the extrusion work is completed, the pushing rod 6 moves upwards, the spring 23 starts to recover, the fixed rod 24 moves upwards, the movable rod 25 moves upwards, the supporting plate 26 fixedly connected with the connecting rod 27 moves upwards, the aluminum material on the supporting plate 26 can be easily taken out, the operation is convenient and fast, the workload is reduced, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

Referring to fig. 1, the cooling structure 3 includes an annular groove 31, a water pipe 32, a sealing plate 33, a water storage chamber 34, a rubber plate 35, a movable sealing sleeve 36 and a mounting hole 37, the water storage chamber 34 is disposed on both sides of the mounting chamber 29, the rubber plate 35 is disposed between the water storage chamber 34 and the mounting chamber 29, the sealing plate 33 is connected to both ends of the mounting chamber 29 and the movable rod 25, the sealing plate 33 is connected to the inner wall of the water storage chamber 34 in a sealing and sliding manner, the mounting hole 37 is disposed on the sealing plate 33, the water pipe 32 is disposed in the mounting hole 37, the water pipe 32 is connected to the sealing plate 33 in a movable sealing manner through the movable sealing sleeve, the annular groove 31 is disposed inside the module 28, and the upper end of the water pipe 32 penetrates through the base and the module 28 and is communicated with the annular groove 31.

It should be noted that, due to the effect of the contracting and rebounding structure 2, the movable rod 25 moves downwards, the sealing plates 33 are fixedly connected to both ends of the movable rod 25, the mounting hole 37 on the sealing plate 33 is connected with the water pipe 32 in a sealing and sliding manner through the movable sealing sleeve 36, the sealing plate 33 slides in a sealing manner with the inner wall of the water storage chamber 34, the rubber plate 35 is elastically deformed by the force of the movable rod 25, the air pressure of the water storage chamber 34 increases, the water in the water storage chamber 34 goes up along the lower port of the water pipe 32, the water is guided into the annular groove 31 in the module 28 through the water pipe 32 to cool the module 28 which generates heat by extrusion, the temperature of the module 28 is reduced to reduce the temperature of the aluminum material, so that the temperature of the aluminum material is not too high, after the extrusion is completed, the movable rod 25 moves upwards, the sealing plate 33 moves upwards, the air pressure in the water storage chamber 34 is reduced, the water in the annular groove 31 flows back to the water pipe 32, and the water flows to the water storage chamber 34 through the water pipe 32, the whole cooling process is convenient to operate, water resources can be recycled, and the cooling effect is good.

Referring to fig. 1, the lower end of the water pipe 32 is close to the bottom of the water storage chamber 34, and in the movable region of the sealing plate 33, the lower port of the water pipe 32 is always positioned below the sealing plate, so that water can flow into the annular groove 31 through the water pipe.

Referring to fig. 1, a water trough penetrating through the base 1 is provided at the bottom of the water storage chamber 34, and a valve is provided at the outer end of the water trough, so that water inside the water storage chamber 34 can be replaced or added when high-intensity work is performed or any requirement is needed.

Referring to fig. 1, the rubber plate 35 is fixedly sleeved on the movable rod 25 and keeps the sealing performance of the water storage chamber 34 with the sealing plate 33, so that when the sealing plate 33 moves downward, the space inside the water storage chamber 34 is reduced, the air pressure is increased, and water can flow into the annular groove 31.

Referring to fig. 1, the upper end of the collar 22 is higher than the lower end of the water storage chamber 34, so as to avoid damaging the sealing plate 33 and damaging the tightness of the water storage chamber 34 due to excessive pressure.

The utility model discloses circuit and control that relate to are prior art, do not carry out too much repetition here.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an industrial aluminium alloy extruder which characterized in that includes:

the device comprises a base (1), wherein a supporting table (5) is arranged above the base (1), the lower end of the supporting table (5) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the base (1) through a plurality of supporting rods (8), an air cylinder (4) is installed on the supporting table (5), one end, below the supporting table (5), of the air cylinder (4) is connected with a push rod (6), and one end, away from the air cylinder (4), of the push rod (6) is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate (7);

the retractable and resilient structure (2) is arranged on the base (1), the retractable and resilient structure (2) comprises a groove (21), a lantern ring (22), a spring (23), fixing rods (24), movable rods (25), a supporting plate (26), a connecting rod (27), a module (28) and an installation chamber (29), the module (28) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base (1), the groove (21) is arranged at the upper end of the module (28), the supporting plate (26) is arranged in the groove (21) in a sliding manner, the connecting rod (27) is fixedly connected at the lower end of the supporting plate (26), the installation chamber (29) is arranged in the base (1), one end, far away from the supporting plate (26), of the connecting rod (27) penetrates through the lower end of the groove (21) and the upper end of the installation chamber (29), the movable rod (25) is fixedly connected at one end, in the installation chamber (29), one side, far away from the connecting rod (27), of the movable rod (25) is fixedly connected with the fixing rods (24), the lower end of the fixing rod (24) is connected with the bottom of the mounting chamber (29) through a spring (23), a lantern ring (22) is sleeved on the outer side of the spring (23), and the bottom of the lantern ring (22) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting chamber (29);

the cooling structure (3), cooling structure (3) sets up on base (1).

2. The industrial aluminum profile extruder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cooling structure (3) comprises an annular groove (31), a water pipe (32), a sealing plate (33), a water storage chamber (34), a rubber plate (35), a movable sealing sleeve (36) and a mounting hole (37), the water storage chamber (34) is arranged on each of two sides of the mounting chamber (29), the rubber plate (35) is arranged between the water storage chamber (34) and the mounting chamber (29), the sealing plate (33) is connected with each of two ends of the mounting chamber (29) and the movable rod (25), the sealing plate (33) is in sealing sliding connection with the inner wall of the water storage chamber (34), the mounting hole (37) is arranged on the sealing plate (33), the water pipe (32) is arranged in the mounting hole (37), the water pipe (32) is in movable sealing connection with the sealing plate (33) through the movable sealing sleeve, the annular groove (31) is arranged inside the module (28), the upper end of the water pipe (32) penetrates through the base and the module (28) and is communicated with the annular groove (31).

3. The industrial aluminum profile extrusion machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the lower end of the water pipe (32) is close to the bottom of the water storage chamber (34).

4. The industrial aluminum profile extruding machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein a water trough penetrating through the base (1) is arranged at the bottom of the water storage chamber (34), and a valve is arranged at the outer end of the water trough.

5. The industrial aluminium profile extrusion press according to claim 2, wherein the rubber plate (35) is fixedly sleeved on the movable rod (25) and maintains the tightness of the water storage chamber (34) with the sealing plate (33).

6. The industrial aluminium profile extrusion press according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper end of the collar (22) is higher than the lower end of the water storage chamber (34).