CN213727623U

CN213727623U - Automatic flower seed packaging device

Info

Publication number: CN213727623U
Application number: CN202022647405.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董玉冰; 周冠希; 黄良友; 董入宝; 庄海辉; 陈海英
Original assignee: Hainan Tiandao Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Hainan Tiandao Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-16
Filing date: 2020-11-16
Publication date: 2021-07-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-16

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic flower seed packing device, which comprises a feed hopper, a U-shaped box, a conveying belt and an upper computer, wherein the inner wall of the U-shaped box is provided with an aggregate funnel, a first sieve plate and a second sieve plate, the first sieve plate is fixedly arranged, the second sieve plate is arranged in a sliding way, seeds enter the U-shaped box through the feed hopper, under the screening action of the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate, the sizes of the seeds entering the aggregate funnel are basically consistent, so that the sizes of the seeds in the same packing bag are basically consistent, the seeds with large sizes are prevented from influencing the storage of other seeds, the number of the seeds in all the packing bags is ensured to be basically consistent, the influence on later-stage sales is avoided, the second sieve plate can slide relative to the first sieve plate, the net mouth of the second sieve plate is staggered with the net mouth of the first sieve plate, the whole net mouth is changed, thereby the sizes of the seeds entering the packing bag can be adjusted, to accommodate a variety of different packaging requirements.

Description

Automatic flower seed packaging device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to automatic flower seed packaging device.

Background

The seeds are a propagation system of seed plants and play an important role in continuing species, after the seeds are harvested, the seeds need to be packaged and stored, the packaged seeds can be used for storage and retail sale, the existing seed packaging is basically carried out manually, so that the sizes of the seeds in the same packaging bag sometimes have large difference, the individual difference among the seeds can influence the storage, and when the seeds with the large sizes exist in the packaging bag, the whole quantity of the seeds in the packaging bag with the unified standard is small, and the final retail sale is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, the utility model provides an automatic packing plant of flowers seed can filter the size of seed before the packing, guarantees to carry out the seed size unanimous basically that packs.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

an automatic flower seed packaging device comprises a feeding hopper, a U-shaped box, a conveying belt and an upper computer, wherein an opening of the U-shaped box is arranged downwards, the feeding hopper is communicated with the upper surface of the U-shaped box, the conveying belt penetrates through the interior of the U-shaped box, a plurality of packaging bags are arranged on the conveying belt at intervals, and the upper computer is arranged on one side of the conveying belt and is electrically connected with the conveying belt; the inner wall of the U-shaped box is provided with a collecting funnel, a first sieve plate and a second sieve plate, the first sieve plate, the second sieve plate and the collecting funnel are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, two side walls of the U-shaped box are provided with through grooves, the top of one side of each through groove is provided with a positioning groove, the second sieve plate penetrates through the two through grooves, one side of the top of each through groove is provided with a plurality of elastic collision beads, the elastic collision beads are embedded into the positioning grooves, and the first sieve plate is tightly attached to the upper portion of the second sieve plate; the packaging bag is positioned below the collecting funnel.

Preferably, the gate valve is arranged inside the lower end of the collecting hopper, the air cylinder is arranged on the inner wall of the U-shaped box and connected with the gate valve, and the upper computer is electrically connected with the air cylinder.

Preferably, a weighing sensor is arranged on the conveying belt below the packaging bag and electrically connected with an upper computer.

Preferably, U type incasement wall still is provided with the fan, the contralateral U type incasement wall of fan is provided with the discharge gate, discharge gate and fan all are located first sieve top, the host computer is connected with the fan electricity.

Preferably, still including receiving the workbin, U type incasement wall is provided with the swash plate, receive the workbin and be located the swash plate below.

Preferably, still include electrostatic precipitator mechanism, electrostatic precipitator mechanism includes anodal electroplax and negative pole electroplax, anodal electroplax and negative pole electroplax set up on two relative inner walls of U type case, and are located first sieve top.

Preferably, the device further comprises a material guide plate, wherein the material guide plate is obliquely arranged on the positive electrode electric plate and the negative electrode electric plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model provides an automatic packing plant of flowers seed, the seed enters into U type incasement portion back from the feeder hopper, can filter under the effect of first sieve and second sieve and obtain the seed of size unanimity basically, can drop in the wrapping bag under the effect of the funnel that gathers materials, thereby can realize that the seed size in the wrapping bag is unanimous basically, in addition, the second sieve can remove, thereby change the net gape size between first sieve and the second sieve, in order to be applicable to different seed screening demands, use cost is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of an automatic flower seed packaging device according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the automatic flower seed packaging device of the present invention;

in the figure, 1 is a feed hopper, 2 is a U-shaped box, 3 is a conveyer belt, 4 is an upper computer, 5 is a packaging bag, 6 is an aggregate funnel, 7 is a first sieve plate, 8 is a second sieve plate, 9 is a through groove, 10 is a positioning groove, 11 is an elastic collision bead, 12 is a gate valve, 13 is an air cylinder, 14 is a weighing sensor, 15 is a fan, 16 is a discharge hole, 17 is a material receiving box, 18 is an inclined plate, 19 is an anode electric plate, 20 is a cathode electric plate, and 21 is a material guide plate.

Detailed Description

In order to better understand the technical content of the present invention, a specific embodiment is provided below, and the present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, the utility model provides an automatic packing device for flower seeds, including a feeding hopper 1, a U-shaped box 2, a conveying belt 3 and an upper computer 4, the opening of the U-shaped box 2 is arranged downwards, the feeding hopper 1 is communicated on the upper surface of the U-shaped box 2, the conveying belt 3 passes through the inside of the U-shaped box 2, a plurality of packing bags 5 are arranged on the conveying belt 3 at intervals, the upper computer 4 is arranged on one side of the conveying belt 3 and is electrically connected with the conveying belt 3; the inner wall of the U-shaped box 2 is provided with a collecting funnel 6, a first sieve plate 7 and a second sieve plate 8, the first sieve plate 7, the second sieve plate 8 and the collecting funnel 6 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, two side walls of the U-shaped box 2 are provided with through grooves 9, the top of one side of each through groove 9 is provided with a positioning groove 10, the second sieve plate 8 penetrates through the two through grooves 9, one side of the top of each through groove 9 is provided with a plurality of elastic collision beads 11, the elastic collision beads 11 are embedded into the positioning grooves 10, and the first sieve plate 7 is tightly attached to the upper portion of the second sieve plate 8; the packaging bag 5 is positioned below the collecting funnel 6.

The automatic flower seed packaging device of this embodiment, treat that the seed of packing leaves in feeder hopper 1 or adds in feeder hopper 1, and fall into U type case 2 from feeder hopper 1, screen the back through the inside screening mechanism of U type case 2, can fall into wrapping bag 5 on the conveyer belt 3, the seed bagging-off is accomplished the back, conveyer belt 3 can move U type case 2 with next empty wrapping bag 5 in, carry out the bagging-off of next wrapping bag 5, bagging-off process automation is higher, reduce the use of manpower.

In order to ensure that the sizes of the seeds in the packaging bag 5 are basically consistent, the first sieve plate 7 and the second sieve plate 8 are arranged in the U-shaped box 2, the seeds can be separated after falling onto the first sieve plate 7 and the second sieve plate 8, the seeds with small sizes can pass through the first sieve plate 7 and the second sieve plate 8 and fall into the collecting funnel 6, and the seeds fall into the packaging bag 5 through a straight pipe at the lower end of the collecting funnel 6, so that the sizes of the seeds in the packaging bag 5 are basically consistent, and the storage and final sale of other seeds are prevented from being influenced.

Simultaneously in order to make the packing plant of this embodiment can be applicable to the screening and the packing of multiple size seed, set second sieve 8 into mobilizable form, second sieve 8 passes the logical groove 9 of opposite side from logical groove 9 of U type case 2 one side, logical groove 9 top one side has set up constant head tank 10, second sieve 8 is along leading to the gliding in-process of groove 9, the elasticity that its top one side set up bumps pearl 11 and can pops out to fix a position in constant head tank 10, thereby can adjust the position of second sieve 8 for first sieve 7, make the net gape of second sieve 8 and the net gape of second sieve 8 crisscross, adjust holistic net gape size, thereby can adjust the size of the seed that enters into in the aggregate funnel 6, with the seed packing demand that is applicable to different.

Preferably, the inside slide valve 12 that is provided with of 6 lower extremes of funnel that gathers materials, 2 inner walls of U type case are provided with cylinder 13, cylinder 13 is connected with slide valve 12, host computer 4 is connected with cylinder 13 electricity, be provided with weighing sensor 14 on the transportation area 3 of wrapping bag 5 below, weighing sensor 14 is connected with host computer 4 electricity.

Can detect the seed weight in wrapping bag 5 through the weighing sensor 14 that sets up, host computer 4 carries out the analysis to weight information, when reaching predetermined definite value, control cylinder 13 drives slide valve 12 and dams the lower extreme of funnel 6 that gathers materials, avoid too much seed to enter into wrapping bag 5, then host computer 4 control transport area 3 transports wrapping bag 5 that is equipped with the seed and leaves U type case 2 to make empty wrapping bag 5 remove to gather materials funnel 6 below, then control cylinder 13 drives slide valve 12 and opens, make the seed can fall into in new wrapping bag 5.

Preferably, 2 inner walls of U type case still are provided with

fan

15, 15 offside U type case 2 inner walls of fan are provided with discharge gate 16, discharge gate 16 and fan 15 all are located first sieve 7 top, host computer 4 is connected with fan 15 electricity, still including receiving

workbin

17, 2 outer walls of U type case are provided with swash plate 18, it is located swash plate 18 below to receive workbin 17.

Since the first sieve plate 7 can sieve the seeds with large sizes, the seeds with large sizes can be left on the first sieve plate 7, the seeds on the first sieve plate 7 can be blown off by the arranged fan 15 and blown out from the discharge port 16, and the seeds with large sizes are conveyed to the receiving box 17 by the arranged inclined plate 18 to wait for subsequent recycling.

Referring to the second embodiment shown in fig. 2, the electrostatic dust removal device further comprises an electrostatic dust removal mechanism, the electrostatic dust removal mechanism comprises a positive electrode electric plate 19 and a negative electrode electric plate 20, and the positive electrode electric plate 19 and the negative electrode electric plate 20 are arranged on two opposite inner walls of the U-shaped box 2 and are located above the first sieve plate 7.

Anodal electroplax 19 and negative pole electroplax 20 form the electric field in U type case 2, when the seed falls into U type case 2 from feeder hopper 1 in, under the effect of electric field, together fall the dust granule that falls down with the seed and can be adsorbed, realize removing dust, prevent that too much dust from entering into in the wrapping bag 5.

Preferably, the device further comprises a material guide plate 21, and the material guide plate 21 is obliquely arranged on the positive electrode electric plate 19 and the negative electrode electric plate 20.

The seed falling can be slowed down through the material guide plate 21, and the seeds can be separated from dust in the rolling process, so that dust particles can be better adsorbed on the electric plates on the two sides, and the dust removal effect is further improved.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic flower seed packaging device is characterized by comprising a feeding hopper, a U-shaped box, a conveying belt and an upper computer, wherein an opening of the U-shaped box is arranged downwards, the feeding hopper is communicated with the upper surface of the U-shaped box, the conveying belt penetrates through the U-shaped box, a plurality of packaging bags are arranged on the conveying belt at intervals, and the upper computer is arranged on one side of the conveying belt and is electrically connected with the conveying belt; the inner wall of the U-shaped box is provided with a collecting funnel, a first sieve plate and a second sieve plate, the first sieve plate, the second sieve plate and the collecting funnel are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, two side walls of the U-shaped box are provided with through grooves, the top of one side of each through groove is provided with a positioning groove, the second sieve plate penetrates through the two through grooves, one side of the top of each through groove is provided with a plurality of elastic collision beads, the elastic collision beads are embedded into the positioning grooves, and the first sieve plate is tightly attached to the upper portion of the second sieve plate; the packaging bag is positioned below the collecting funnel.

2. An automatic flower seed packaging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a gate valve is arranged inside the lower end of the collection funnel, a cylinder is arranged on the inner wall of the U-shaped box, the cylinder is connected with the gate valve, and the upper computer is electrically connected with the cylinder.

3. The automatic flower seed packaging device of claim 1, wherein a weighing sensor is arranged on the conveyor belt below the packaging bag, and the weighing sensor is electrically connected with an upper computer.

4. The automatic flower seed packaging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fan is further arranged on the inner wall of the U-shaped box, a discharge port is formed in the inner wall of the U-shaped box opposite to the fan, the discharge port and the fan are both located above the first sieve plate, and the upper computer is electrically connected with the fan.

5. The automatic flower seed packaging device as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a material receiving box, wherein an inclined plate is arranged on the outer wall of the U-shaped box, and the material receiving box is located below the inclined plate.

6. The automatic flower seed packing device according to claim 1, further comprising an electrostatic dust removal mechanism, wherein the electrostatic dust removal mechanism comprises a positive electrode electric plate and a negative electrode electric plate, the positive electrode electric plate and the negative electrode electric plate are arranged on two opposite inner walls of the U-shaped box and are located above the first sieve plate.

7. The automatic flower seed packing device as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a material guide plate, wherein the material guide plate is obliquely disposed on the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate.