Auxiliary dilator for surgical incision in general surgery department
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a department of general surgery specifically is a department of general surgery assists distraction device with operation incision with supplementary distractor technical field.
Background
The spreader is an instrument for providing supporting service, and if the spreader is used in an operation and a fire rescue, the spreader can be used for spreading an object to a certain space according to requirements, so that the original narrow space is increased, a larger operation space is provided during operation, and great convenience is brought to the life of people.
Present surgical incision struts ware, it makes things convenient for the doctor to perform the operation to strut patient's wound in order to perform the operation during the operation, at first present strut ware is when adjusting, the area that the control that can not be fine needs struts, secondly present strut ware can not carry out length control because of needs, need change longer or shorter instrument, it is comparatively troublesome, the doctor needs to operate in the wound, placing of instrument can not the redirecting, thereby can influence the convenience when doctor operates, we have provided a general surgery with the supplementary ware of strutting of operation incision for this reason and have solved above-mentioned problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a ware is strutted with supplementary to operation incision in department of general surgery to solve the supplementary ware length of strutting of department of general surgery that proposes in the above-mentioned background art and can not stretch out and draw back, problem that the angle is not adjustable.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an operation incision auxiliary spreader for general surgery department comprises a main support frame, a third hinged shaft and a fourth hinged shaft, wherein a threaded hole is formed in the main support frame, a first screw rod is inserted in the threaded hole and welded at the lower end of a rotating handle, first hinged shafts are arranged at two ends of the main support frame, auxiliary support frames are sleeved on two groups of first hinged shafts, second hinged shafts are arranged on the auxiliary support frames, first connecting rods are sleeved on one opposite sides of the two groups of second hinged shafts, the upper ends of the two groups of first connecting rods are connected with a linkage block, a first limiting groove is formed in the upper side of the linkage block, a first limiting block is arranged in the first limiting groove, second connecting rods are connected at the lower ends of the two groups of auxiliary support frames, second screw rods are welded at the lower ends of the second connecting rods, and a threaded groove is formed in the upper side of the rotating sleeve, and a second screw rod is inserted at the opening at the upper end of the threaded groove, a second limiting groove is formed in the lower end of the rotating sleeve, a fixing block is arranged in the second limiting groove, and a supporting head is welded at the lower end of the fixing block.
Preferably, the inner diameter of the threaded hole is equal to the diameter of the first screw rod, the first screw rod is inserted into the threaded hole, and the rotating handle is of a threaded telescopic structure through the first screw rod and the threaded hole.
Preferably, a third hinge shaft is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the first connecting rod, a linkage block is sleeved on the third hinge shaft, the upper end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the linkage block through a third hinge shaft, and the lower end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the auxiliary support frame through a second hinge shaft.
Preferably, the inner diameter of the first limiting groove is equal to the diameter of the first limiting block, the first limiting block is clamped in the first limiting groove, and the upper end of the first limiting block is welded at the lower end of the first screw rod.
Preferably, a fourth hinged shaft is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the second connecting rod, an auxiliary support frame is sleeved outside the fourth hinged shaft, and the upper end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the lower end of the auxiliary support frame through the fourth hinged shaft.
Preferably, the inner diameter of the thread groove is equal to the diameter of the second screw rod, and the second screw rod and the thread groove are arranged in a thread telescopic structure.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: by arranging the first screw rod, when the device is unfolded, the supporting head can be well controlled by adopting a thread telescopic structure when certain requirements are met, the accuracy can be reduced, and the accuracy can be reduced due to special structural principles of body parts, blood vessels and the like during operation, so that the device can play a better role during operation and can be adjusted to be stretched and suspended at any angle according to requirements;
by arranging the fourth hinged shaft, the device can adjust the angle of the auxiliary supporting frame and the second connecting rod when in operation, when the device is vertically unfolded, the operation of medical workers is limited due to improper placement position, so that the auxiliary supporting frame and the second connecting rod can be adjusted, the direction is set to be transverse, more operation space is provided for the workers, and the practicability of the device is greatly improved;
through setting up the rotating sleeve, make this device rotate through the rotating sleeve of connecting between second connecting rod and support head according to the demand, make and support the head and can extend or shorten, when needs operate internal organs, we can adjust according to the demand, will support the head and extend certain length, in order to satisfy medical personnel when the operation, obtain better apparatus cooperation, thereby make medical personnel can reduce the necessity and the time of changing the apparatus when the operation.
Description of the drawings:
in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a main supporting frame; 2. a threaded hole; 3. a first screw; 4. rotating the handle; 5. a first hinge shaft; 6. a secondary support frame; 7. a second hinge shaft; 8. a first connecting rod; 9. a third hinge shaft; 10. a linkage block; 11. a first limit groove; 12. a first stopper; 13. a fourth hinge shaft; 14. a second connecting rod; 15. a second screw; 16. rotating the sleeve; 17. a thread groove; 18. a second limit groove; 19. a fixed block; 20. and supporting the head.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: an operation incision auxiliary distracter for general surgery department comprises a main support frame 1, a third hinged shaft 9 and a fourth hinged shaft 13, wherein a threaded hole 2 is formed in the main support frame 1, a first screw rod 3 is welded in the threaded hole 2, the first screw rod 3 is welded at the lower end of a rotating handle 4, the inner diameter of the threaded hole 2 is equal to the diameter of the first screw rod 3, the first screw rod 3 is inserted in the threaded hole 2, the rotating handle 4 and the threaded hole 2 are arranged into a thread telescopic structure through the first screw rod 3, and the unfolded area can be controlled to be more suitable for the current requirement through the arrangement;
the two ends of the main support frame 1 are respectively provided with a first articulated shaft 5, two groups of first articulated shafts 5 are respectively sleeved with an auxiliary support frame 6, the auxiliary support frames 6 are respectively provided with a second articulated shaft 7, one side opposite to the two groups of second articulated shafts 7 is respectively sleeved with a first connecting rod 8, the upper ends of the two groups of first connecting rods 8 are connected with a linkage block 10, the upper ends of the first connecting rods 8 are fixedly provided with third articulated shafts 9, the third articulated shafts 9 are respectively sleeved with a linkage block 10, the upper ends of the first connecting rods 8 are articulated with the linkage block 10 through the third articulated shafts 9, the lower ends of the first connecting rods 8 are articulated with the auxiliary support frames 6 through the second articulated shafts 7, the upper sides of the linkage blocks 10 are provided with first limiting grooves 11, first limiting blocks 12 are arranged in the first limiting grooves 11, the inner diameters of the first limiting grooves 11 are equal to the diameters of the first limiting blocks 12, and the first limiting blocks 12 are clamped in the first limiting grooves 11, the upper end of the first limiting block 12 is welded at the lower end of the first screw rod 3, and the expanded area can be better supported through the arrangement;
the lower extreme of two sets of assistant support frames 6 all is connected with second connecting rod 14, and the lower extreme welding of second connecting rod 14 has second screw rod 15, the upper end fixed mounting of second connecting rod 14 has fourth articulated shaft 13, and the outside of fourth articulated shaft 13 has cup jointed assistant support frame 6, the upper end of second connecting rod 14 is articulated mutually through fourth articulated shaft 13 with the lower extreme of assistant support frame 6, thread groove 17 has been seted up to the upside of rotating sleeve 16, and the upper end opening part of thread groove 17 is pegged graft and is had second screw rod 15, the internal diameter of thread groove 17 equals with the diameter of second screw rod 15, second screw rod 15 sets up to the thread extending structure with thread groove 17, second spacing groove 18 has been seted up to the lower extreme of rotating sleeve 16, and be provided with fixed block 19 in the second spacing groove 18, the lower extreme welding of fixed block 19 has support head 20, can stretch out and draw back support head 20 to suitable length through this setting.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the first screw rod 3 is driven to rotate by twisting the rotating handle 4, the first screw rod 3 rotates in the threaded hole 2, so that the first limiting block 12 welded at the lower end of the first screw rod 3 rotates in the first limiting groove 11, the first screw rod 3 drives the linkage block 10 to move downwards while stretching downwards, the linkage block 10 enables the upper end of the first connecting rod 8 to extend downwards through the third hinged shafts 9 at the two ends, at the moment, the upper end of the first connecting rod 8 moves to drive the second hinged shaft 7 to extend outwards, so that the auxiliary supporting frame 6 extends outwards through the hinged part with the main supporting frame 1, the auxiliary supporting frame 6 is hinged with the second connecting rod 14 through the fourth hinged shaft 13 to drive the supporting head 20 to extend outwards, the larger angle of the supporting head 20 for external expansion is along with the downward rotation of the twisting rotating handle 4, and therefore, the expanding effect is achieved, through adjusting two sets of assistant support frames 6, when assistant support frame 6 is the backward bend for two sets of second connecting rods 14 become the dog-ear with assistant support frame 6, rotate this moment and rotate cover 16, rotate cover 16 and rotate through the fixed block 19 of the inside block of lower extreme, thereby rotate the thread groove 17 of 16 upsides of cover this moment and drive second screw rod 15 of 14 downside of second connecting rods and carry out the flexible function that has reached the extension or shortened of screw thread, do above the utility model discloses a whole theory of operation.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.