CN213721878U

CN213721878U - Anoscope

Info

Publication number: CN213721878U
Application number: CN202022450631.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钦传辉; 宾菊兰; 吴晶晶; 段少琼; 李晨霞; 杜娜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-29
Filing date: 2020-10-29
Publication date: 2021-07-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anoscope, include: the top opening of the conical barrel is embedded with a spherical plug for plugging the conical barrel; light emitting component, including leaded light strip and light driving piece, leaded light strip one end is connected and forms the light path intercommunication with light driving piece, and other end demountable installation is inside a toper section of thick bamboo, and the light that light driving piece sent passes through the inside that a toper section of thick bamboo was transmitted to the leaded light strip. The utility model is provided with the conical cylinder made of transparent glass material, which can make medical staff clearly observe the internal condition of the anus on one hand and can make the conical cylinder be reused on the other hand; through set up the leaded light strip in a toper section of thick bamboo is inside, should set up and can guarantee that the one end that the leaded light strip is close to a toper section of thick bamboo can be convenient for disinfect under the inside condition of observing the anus that medical personnel can know.

Description

Anoscope

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, more specifically say so and relate to an anoscope.

Background

Anoscopes are mainly used in enterocoelia surgery and are auxiliary instruments for doctors to examine the anus of patients. When the anus speculum is used, the anoscope is plugged into the anus of a patient, and the inside of the anus of the patient is gradually observed in the pulling-out process. Most of the existing anus observation instruments are disposable, and the instruments can be discarded and destroyed after the observation and use, so that the serious waste of medical resources can be caused. In addition, some of the prior art anoscopes are not disposable and are also provided with a device similar to a flashlight, which facilitates the observation of the inside of the anus of the patient and the sterilization and disinfection of the anoscope after its use. However, when the non-disposable anoscope is sterilized, the contact part of the anoscope and the anus cannot be detached independently, so that the sterilization is inconvenient and not thorough.

Therefore, how to provide an anoscope which can overcome the above problems is a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides an anoscope. The problem of the anus inside inconvenient and can not clearly observe of anoscope disinfection is solved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an anoscope for medical examination of an interior of an anus, comprising:

the conical barrel is formed by blowing glass, the bottom of the conical barrel and an opening at the top of the conical barrel are provided with openings, a spherical plug for plugging the conical barrel is embedded in the opening at the top of the conical barrel, and one end of the conical barrel, which is provided with the spherical plug, can be inserted into the anus;

light emitting component, including leaded light strip and light driving piece, leaded light strip one end with light driving piece is connected and is formed the light path intercommunication, and other end demountable installation is in inside the toper section of thick bamboo, the light that light driving piece sent passes through the leaded light strip transmits the inside of a toper section of thick bamboo.

According to the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an anoscope, which is provided with a conical cylinder made of transparent glass material, so that medical staff can clearly observe the condition inside the anus on one hand, and on the other hand, the conical cylinder can be repeatedly used; through set up the leaded light strip in a toper section of thick bamboo is inside, should set up can guarantee can be clear observing the inside condition of anus at medical personnel under.

Preferably, the leaded light strip is including being flexible crust and inner core, the crust adopts the shading material preparation to form, the length of inner core is greater than the length of crust. This setting can guarantee the biography light efficiency of pipe strip, prevents the light loss of pipe strip.

Preferably, the outer side wall of the conical barrel close to the bottom opening of the conical barrel is integrally formed with an annular plate, the plate surface of the annular plate is perpendicular to the axial lead of the conical barrel, a rectangular fixing block is symmetrically and integrally formed on one side plate surface of the annular plate far away from the top opening of the conical barrel, a limiting hole penetrating through the end part of the fixing block is arranged in the middle of the fixing block, the hole center lines of the two limiting holes are parallel, a rectangular limiting block is integrally formed on the plate surface of the fixing block fixed on the annular plate, the limiting block is positioned between the two fixing blocks, the center line of the limiting block in the length direction is perpendicular to the hole center line of the limiting hole, a convex block is integrally formed on the inner side wall of the conical barrel, a blind hole is arranged at one end of the convex block positioned at the bottom opening of the conical barrel, the hole center line of the blind hole is coplanar with the axial lead of the conical barrel, and the plane formed by the axial lead of the blind hole and the conical barrel is perpendicular to the long edge of the limiting block, the light guide strip is detachably inserted in the blind hole. This arrangement facilitates the fixation of the tapered cartridge and the catheter strip.

Preferably, the length of the blind hole is greater than two thirds of the total length of the tapered cylinder, and the inner diameter of the blind hole is greater than the outer diameter of the light guide strip. This setting can guarantee that the leaded light strip can fully shine the top opening part of a toper section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, the outer diameter of the spherical plug is larger than the maximum inner diameter of the opening at the top of the conical barrel, a pull rod is fixed on the side surface of the spherical plug, the pull rod penetrates through the conical barrel, the axial line of the rod shaft of the pull rod is collinear with the axial line of the conical barrel, a cylindrical pull head is fixed at one end of the pull rod, which is far away from the spherical plug, a sealing plate is fixed on the pull rod, which is positioned in the conical barrel, between the spherical plug and the pull head, the plate surface of the sealing plate is perpendicular to the axial line of the rod shaft of the pull rod, the outer contour of the sealing plate is matched with the inner wall of the conical barrel, and the sealing plate is arranged close to the opening at the bottom of the conical barrel. The arrangement is convenient for the cone-shaped cylinder to be inserted from the anus, and the sealing cover can be arranged to ensure that the cone-shaped cylinder can prevent the dirt inside the anus from flowing out of the cone-shaped cylinder in the process of inserting the anus.

Preferably, the length of the pull rod is greater than the length of the tapered barrel. This arrangement facilitates the operation of the pull rod.

Preferably, still including the whole installation piece that is the rectangle, be fixed with two gag lever posts on the side that the installation piece is close to one of them side, two the gag lever post can insert respectively and establish two spacing downthehole and its length is greater than the hole length of spacing hole the installation piece is close to two the spacing groove of rectangle is seted up to one side of gag lever post, the top of spacing groove and one of its side opening, the stopper can inlay and establish in the spacing groove, on the installation piece with the relative side in gag lever post place side is adjacent in proper order and has been seted up rectangular channel one and rectangular channel two, rectangular channel one with a cover plate that is used for the shutoff two is used for to the rectangular channel two sharing. This arrangement facilitates the mounting of the tapered cartridge and the light driven member.

Preferably, the light driving part includes battery, switch, luminescent light pearl, the battery respectively with the switch and luminescent light pearl electric connection, the battery is installed inside first rectangular channel, luminescent light pearl is installed inside two rectangular channels, the leaded light strip is kept away from the one end of a toper section of thick bamboo is worn to establish inside two rectangular channels and with luminescent light pearl mutual disposition. This setting can guarantee that light-emitting lamp pearl can be with smooth derivation from the leaded light strip.

Preferably, the handle is fixed to one end face of the mounting block, and the switch is mounted on the handle. This arrangement facilitates operation of the device by medical personnel.

Through foretell technical scheme, compare with prior art, the utility model discloses a provide an anoscope. The following technical effects can be achieved:

the utility model is provided with the conical cylinder made of transparent glass material, which can make medical staff clearly observe the internal condition of the anus on one hand and can make the conical cylinder be reused on the other hand; by arranging the light guide strip inside the conical barrel, one end of the light guide strip close to the conical barrel can be conveniently disinfected under the condition that medical staff can clearly observe the inside of the anus; a toper section of thick bamboo can be unpack apart with the installation piece, and the pipe strip also can be followed a toper section of thick bamboo and extracted, should set up can be convenient for carry out disinfection treatment with a toper section of thick bamboo alone to a toper section of thick bamboo easy dismounting.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of an anoscope in general;

FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of an anoscope taken in perspective;

FIG. 3 is a partial isometric view of an anoscope;

FIG. 4 is a partial isometric view of an anoscope assembly;

FIG. 5 is a partial isometric view of an anoscope;

FIG. 6 is a partial isometric view of an anoscope four;

fig. 7 is a partial isometric view of an anoscope.

In the figure:

01 is a conical cylinder, 010 is a bump, 0100 is a blind hole, 02 is a spherical plug, 03 is a light emitting component, 030 is a light guide strip, 0300 is a skin, 0301 is an inner core, 031 is a light driving member, 0310 is a battery, 0311 is a switch, 0312 is a light emitting lamp bead, 04 is an annular plate, 05 is a fixing block, 050 is a limiting hole, 06 is a limiting block, 07 is a pull rod, 08 is a pull head, 09 is a sealing plate, 10 is an installation block, 100 is a limiting groove, 101 is a rectangular groove I, 102 is a rectangular groove II, 11 is a limiting rod, 12 is a cover plate, and 13 is a handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model discloses an anoscope, the utility model can make medical staff clearly observe the condition inside the anus by arranging the conical cylinder 01 made of transparent glass material, and can make the conical cylinder 01 be repeatedly used; by arranging the light guide strip 030 inside the conical barrel 01, one end of the light guide strip 030 close to the conical barrel 01 can be conveniently disinfected under the condition that medical staff can clearly observe the inside of the anus; the conical cylinder 01 and the mounting block 10 can be detached, the catheter strip can also be pulled out of the conical cylinder 01, the conical cylinder 01 can be conveniently sterilized independently through the arrangement, and the conical cylinder 01 is convenient to disassemble and assemble.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention discloses a whole and partial structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, specifically discloses an anoscope for medical examination of the inside of the anus, including:

the conical cylinder 01 is formed by blowing high-transparency glass, the bottom of the conical cylinder 01 is provided with an opening at the vertex, the opening at the vertex is circular, the plane defined by the opening is vertical to the axial lead of the conical cylinder 01, the opening at the top of the conical cylinder 01 is embedded with a spherical plug 02 for plugging the conical cylinder, the spherical plug 02 is also made of high-transparency glass, and one end of the conical cylinder 01, provided with the spherical plug 02, can be inserted into the anus;

light emitting component 03, including leaded light strip 030 and light driving piece 031, leaded light strip 030 one end is connected and is formed the light path intercommunication with light driving piece 031, and other end demountable installation is inside a cone 01, and the light that light driving piece 031 sent passes through leaded light strip 030 and transmits the inside of a cone 01.

Further specifically, light guide bar 030 includes cortex 0300 and inner core 0301 that are flexible, and cortex 0300 adopts the shading material preparation to form, and inner core 0301's length is greater than the length of cortex 0300.

More specifically, the outer side wall of the conical barrel 01 close to the bottom opening is integrally formed with an annular plate 04, the plate surface of the annular plate 04 is perpendicular to the axial lead of the conical barrel 01, one side plate surface of the annular plate 04 far away from the top opening of the conical barrel 01 is symmetrically and integrally formed with a rectangular fixed block 05, the fixed block 05 is centrally provided with a limit hole 050 penetrating through the end part of the fixed block, the hole center lines of the two limit holes 050 are parallel, the plate surface of the annular plate 04 fixed with the fixed block 05 is integrally formed with a rectangular limit block 06, the limit block 06 is positioned between the two fixed blocks 05, the center line in the length direction of the limit block 06 is perpendicular to the hole center line of the limit hole 050, the inner side wall of the conical barrel 01 is integrally formed with a convex block 010, one end of the convex block 010 positioned at the bottom opening of the conical barrel 01 is provided with a blind hole 0100, the hole center line of the blind hole 0100 is coplanar with the axial lead of the conical barrel 01, and the plane formed by the axial lead of the conical barrel 01 is perpendicular to the long edge of the limit block 06, a light guide strip 030 is detachably inserted into the blind hole 0100.

More specifically, the length of the blind hole 0100 is greater than two thirds of the total length of the tapered barrel 01, and the inner diameter thereof is greater than the outer diameter of the light guide strip 030.

More specifically, the outer diameter of the spherical plug 02 is larger than the maximum inner diameter of the opening at the top of the conical barrel 01, a pull rod 07 is fixed on the side face of the spherical plug, the pull rod 07 penetrates through the conical barrel 01, the axis line of the rod shaft of the pull rod 07 is collinear with the axis line of the conical barrel 01, a cylindrical pull head 08 is fixed at one end, away from the spherical plug 02, of the pull rod 07, a seal plate 09 is fixed on the pull rod 07 inside the conical barrel 01 and located between the spherical plug 02 and the pull head 08, the plate surface of the seal plate 09 is perpendicular to the axis line of the rod shaft of the pull rod 07, the outer contour of the seal plate 09 is matched with the inner wall of the conical.

More specifically, the length of the pull rod 07 is greater than the length of the conical cylinder 01.

Further specifically, the installation structure comprises an installation block 10 which is rectangular integrally, two limiting rods 11 are fixed on the side face, close to one side edge of the installation block 10, of the installation block, the two limiting rods 11 can be inserted into the two limiting holes 050 respectively, the length of each limiting rod 11 is larger than that of each limiting hole 050, a rectangular limiting groove 100 is formed in one side edge, close to the two limiting rods 11, of the installation block 10, the top of each limiting groove 100 is open at one side edge, the limiting block 06 can be embedded into the limiting groove 100, a first rectangular groove 101 and a second rectangular groove 102 are formed in the side face, opposite to the side face where the limiting rods 11 are located, of the installation block 10 in sequence in an adjacent mode, and the first rectangular groove 101 and the second rectangular groove 102 share one cover plate 12 which is used for blocking the first rectangular groove and the second rectangular groove.

Further specifically, light-driving piece 031 includes battery 0310, switch 0311, luminous lamp pearl 0312, battery 0310 respectively with switch 0311 and luminous lamp pearl 0312 electric connection, battery 0310 installs inside a rectangular channel 101, luminous lamp pearl 0312 installs inside two 102 rectangular channels, the one end that conical section of thick bamboo 01 was kept away from to light guide strip 030 is worn to establish inside two 102 rectangular channels and is arranged relatively with luminous lamp pearl 0312.

More specifically, the device further comprises a handle 13, the handle 13 is fixed to one end face of the mounting block 10, and a switch 0311 is mounted on the handle 13.

The application method of the anoscope comprises the following steps:

firstly, the spherical plug 02 is embedded in the top opening of the conical cylinder 01 through the pull rod 07 to ensure the sealing of the top opening of the conical cylinder 01, then one hand is used for propping against the pull rod 07, the other hand is used for holding the handle 13, the end, provided with the spherical plug 02, of the conical cylinder 01 is inserted into an anus, when the plate surface of one side, close to the spherical plug 02, of the annular plate 04 is in contact with skin at the anus, the two hands are loosened, the switch 0311 is opened, the pull rod 07 is pulled out, the conical cylinder 01 is slowly pulled out, and in the process of pulling out, the physiological condition inside the anus is observed through the transparent conical cylinder 01 and the top opening of the conical cylinder 01.

After the conical cylinder 01 is completely pulled out from the anus, the flexible light guide strip 030 is pulled out from the blind hole 0100, and the conical cylinder 01 and the mounting block 10 are disassembled.

The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An anoscope for medical examination of an interior of an anus, comprising:

the device comprises a conical barrel (01), wherein the bottom of the conical barrel (01) and an opening at the top of the conical barrel are blown by glass, a spherical plug (02) for plugging the conical barrel (01) is embedded in the opening at the top of the conical barrel (01), and one end of the conical barrel (01) provided with the spherical plug (02) can be inserted into the anus;

light emitting component (03), including light guide strip (030) and light driving piece (031), light guide strip (030) one end with light driving piece (031) are connected and are formed the light path intercommunication, and other end demountable installation is in inside a toper section of thick bamboo (01), the light that light driving piece (031) sent passes through light guide strip (030) transmit the inside of a toper section of thick bamboo (01).

2. The anoscope of claim 1, wherein the light guide strip (030) includes a skin (0300) and an inner core (0301) both of which are flexible, the skin (0300) is made of a light shielding material, and the length of the inner core (0301) is greater than that of the skin (0300).

3. The anoscope of claim 1, wherein the conical barrel (01) is integrally formed with an annular plate (04) on the outer side wall near the bottom opening of the conical barrel, the plate surface of the annular plate (04) is perpendicular to the axial line of the conical barrel (01), the rectangular fixing block (05) is symmetrically and integrally formed on one side plate surface of the annular plate (04) far away from the top opening of the conical barrel (01), a limiting hole (050) penetrating through the end of the fixing block (05) is formed in the middle of the fixing block (05), the hole center lines of the two limiting holes (050) are parallel, a rectangular limiting block (06) is integrally formed on the plate surface of the annular plate (04) where the fixing block (05) is fixed, the limiting block (06) is located between the two fixing blocks (05) and the center line of the limiting block (06) in the length direction is perpendicular to the hole center line of the limiting hole (050), a lug (010) is integrally formed on the inner side wall of the conical barrel (01), the lug (010) is located at one end of an opening at the bottom of the conical barrel (01), a blind hole (0100) is formed in one end of the lug (010), the hole center line of the blind hole (0100) is coplanar with the shaft center line of the conical barrel (01), the plane formed by the coplanar blind hole center line and the coplanar shaft center line of the conical barrel is perpendicular to the long edge of the limiting block (06), and the light guide strip (030) can be detachably inserted into the blind hole (0100).

4. Anoscope according to claim 3, wherein the length of the blind hole (0100) is larger than two thirds of the total length of the cone-shaped cylinder (01) and the inner diameter is larger than the outer diameter of the light guide strip (030).

5. Anoscope according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer diameter of the spherical plug (02) is larger than the largest inner diameter at the top opening of the cone-shaped cylinder (01) and a pull rod (07) is fixed to its side, the pull rod (07) passes through the conical barrel (01) and the shaft axis of the pull rod is collinear with the shaft axis of the conical barrel (01), a cylindrical pull head (08) is fixed at one end of the pull rod (07) far away from the spherical plug (02), a sealing plate (09) is fixed on the pull rod (07) in the conical barrel (01) and positioned between the spherical plug (02) and the pull head (08), the plate surface of the sealing plate (09) is vertical to the shaft axis of the pull rod (07), the outer contour of the closing plate (09) is matched with the inner wall of the conical cylinder (01), the closing plate (09) is arranged close to the bottom opening of the conical barrel (01).

6. Anoscope according to claim 5, characterized in that the length of the pull rod (07) is larger than the length of the cone-shaped barrel (01).

7. Anoscope according to claim 3, further comprising a mounting block (10) that is generally rectangular in shape, two limiting rods (11) are fixed on the side surface of the mounting block (10) close to one side edge of the mounting block, the two limiting rods (11) can be respectively inserted into the two limiting holes (050) and have the length larger than the hole length of the limiting holes (050), a rectangular limiting groove (100) is arranged on one side edge of the mounting block (10) close to the two limiting rods (11), the top of the limiting groove (100) is provided with an opening at one side, the limiting block (06) can be embedded in the limiting groove (100), a first rectangular groove (101) and a second rectangular groove (102) are sequentially and adjacently arranged on the side surface of the mounting block (10) opposite to the side surface where the limiting rod (11) is arranged, the first rectangular groove (101) and the second rectangular groove (102) share a cover plate (12) for blocking the first rectangular groove and the second rectangular groove.

8. The anoscope of claim 7, wherein the light driving member (031) includes a battery (0310), a switch (0311), and a light-emitting lamp bead (0312), the battery (0310) is electrically connected to the switch (0311) and the light-emitting lamp bead (0312), the battery (0310) is installed inside the first rectangular groove (101), the light-emitting lamp bead (0312) is installed inside the second rectangular groove (102), and one end of the light guiding strip (030) away from the conical barrel (01) is inserted inside the second rectangular groove (102) and is arranged opposite to the light-emitting lamp bead (0312).

9. The anoscope of claim 8, further comprising a handle (13), wherein the handle (13) is fixed to one end face of the mounting block (10), and the switch (0311) is mounted on the handle (13).