CN213719834U

CN213719834U - Soybean cleaning machine

Info

Publication number: CN213719834U
Application number: CN202022098171.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈浩
Original assignee: Hunan Dongyao Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Dongyao Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-22
Filing date: 2020-09-22
Publication date: 2021-07-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soybean cleaning machine, which comprises a cleaning chamber, wherein the top end of the cleaning chamber is provided with a soybean inlet and a soybean inlet which are communicated with the cleaning chamber, the bottom end of the cleaning chamber is provided with a discharge port, a cleaning rod is arranged in the cleaning chamber, and a plurality of cleaning brushes are arranged on the bottom end of the cleaning rod; a cleaning motor in transmission connection with the cleaning rod is arranged at the top end of the cleaning chamber; and a turbulent flow device is also arranged in the cleaning chamber. This scheme is through turbulent device's setting, then can be so that the indoor rivers of cleaning chamber be the transformation of irregular form to increase the impact of rivers to the soybean, improve the cleaning performance, the practicality is strong.

Description

Soybean cleaning machine

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural product processing equipment, and particularly belongs to a soybean cleaning machine.

Background

In the process of manufacturing bean products, dry soybeans are the original material for manufacturing the bean products, small particle impurities are often mixed in the soybeans, and more black stains are also present on the surfaces of the soybeans, so that the cleaning of the soybeans is an indispensable important process in the production process of the bean products.

The mode that present cleaning equipment mostly only washed through simple stirring, perhaps shakes in the pond through the filter sieve reaches abluent purpose, but among this kind of mode, because rivers are in spiral helicine flow impact all the time, therefore the soybean can rotate along with the rivers direction to make the relative impact of soybean and rivers less, be difficult to guarantee the cleaning performance, be not convenient for use.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: the soybean cleaning machine can improve the cleaning effect and ensure the cleaning quality.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a soybean cleaning machine comprises a cleaning chamber, wherein a soybean inlet and a soybean inlet which are communicated with the cleaning chamber are formed in the top end of the cleaning chamber, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom end of the cleaning chamber, a cleaning rod is rotationally arranged in the cleaning chamber, and a plurality of cleaning brushes are arranged at the bottom end of the cleaning rod; a cleaning motor in transmission connection with the cleaning rod is arranged at the top end of the cleaning chamber; and a turbulent flow device is also arranged in the cleaning chamber. The setting of a plurality of cleaning brushes on the washing pole for wash the soybean of deposit in the purge chamber bottom, turbulent device's setting then can be so that the interior rivers of purge chamber are irregular form transform, thereby strengthen the impact of rivers to the soybean, further improve the cleaning performance, the practicality is strong.

Preferably, the turbulent device comprises a turbulent cylinder which is rotationally connected with the cleaning chamber and a plurality of turbulent blades which are arranged on the side wall of the turbulent cylinder, and the turbulent cylinder is in transmission connection with the cleaning rod. The setting of turbulent flow piece on the turbulent flow section of thick bamboo then can increase the velocity of flow of rinsing indoor rivers, improves the cleaning performance, and with the turbulent flow section of thick bamboo that washs the pole transmission and be connected, then only need single motor can drive convenient to use.

Preferably, the cleaning rod is provided with a transmission outer gear ring, the cleaning chamber is provided with an intermediate gear meshed with the transmission outer gear ring, and the inner wall of the turbulence barrel is provided with a transmission inner gear ring meshed with the intermediate gear ring. The setting of the internal and external gear ring of transmission then is used for cooperating with intermediate gear, plays driven effect, through intermediate gear's setting, can make the turbulent flow section of thick bamboo turn to reverse with the washing pole, improves the rivers impact force, guarantees the cleaning performance.

Preferably, the transmission outer gear ring is a half gear ring, still be provided with the ejector pad piece on the wash arm, be provided with the ejector pad through-hole on the lateral wall of turbulence barrel, it is provided with the intermediate block to slide in the ejector pad through-hole, the turbulence barrel outside still the cover be equipped with purge chamber fixed connection's a location section of thick bamboo, be provided with on the location section of thick bamboo intermediate block complex constant head tank. The setting of constant head tank on the pusher piece, intermediate block and the location section of thick bamboo, when transmission ring gear breaks away from with intermediate gear, can promote intermediate block through the pusher piece, make turbulent flow section of thick bamboo antiport, when promoting to the constant head tank position, the intermediate block gets into in the constant head tank, the pusher piece then passes through the intermediate block, transmission ring gear and intermediate gear meshing once more this moment, reverse again releases the intermediate block, realize turbulent flow section of thick bamboo positive and negative direction's reciprocal rotation, the impact to rivers has been increaseed once more, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability.

Preferably, a splash guard is arranged in the middle of the cleaning chamber, and a plurality of bean discharging holes are formed in the splash guard. The setting of splash guard then can avoid the rivers in the purge chamber to splash, and the influence of splash guard to beans process down has then been avoided to the beans hole down, guarantees the interval drying of transmission part, the life of extension fixture.

Preferably, the cleaning chamber is further provided with a controller, a liquid level sensor for transmitting signals to the controller is arranged in the middle of the cleaning chamber, and a water inlet switch electrically connected with the controller is arranged at the communication position of the water inlet and the cleaning chamber. The setting of controller, liquid level sensor and the switch of intaking can guarantee the height of the interior rivers liquid level of cleaning chamber, avoids the liquid level to cross low cleaning performance that reduces excessively.

Preferably, still be provided with first backward flow mouth and second backward flow mouth on the lateral wall of purge chamber, first backward flow mouth sets up the bottom of purge chamber, the level of second backward flow mouth is less than liquid level sensor sets up, the outside of purge chamber still is provided with the backwash pump, the both ends of backwash pump with first backward flow mouth with second backward flow mouth intercommunication sets up, the backwash pump with still be provided with the filter between the second backward flow mouth. First, second backward flow mouth and backwash pump's setting can be washed out liquid level top rivers suction to the bottom, washes the bottom soybean, avoids the soybean to pile up the purge chamber bottom and is difficult to wash again, simultaneously, can also take out the dirty, the impurity that produce in the soybean cleaning process by the top layer to filter through the filter, avoid on dirty adhesion soybean again.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the soybean washing machine, due to the arrangement of the turbulent flow device, water flow in the washing chamber can be irregularly changed, so that the impact of the water flow on soybeans is increased, the washing effect is improved, and the soybean washing machine is high in practicability.

2. According to the turbulent flow cylinder, the arrangement of the push cylinder block, the middle block and the positioning groove in the positioning cylinder is adopted, when the transmission gear ring is separated from the middle gear, the middle block can be pushed through the push cylinder block, so that the turbulent flow cylinder rotates reversely, when the transmission gear ring is pushed to the position of the positioning groove, the middle block enters the positioning groove, the push cylinder block passes through the middle block, the transmission gear ring is meshed with the middle gear again, the middle block is pushed out reversely, the forward and reverse reciprocating rotation of the turbulent flow cylinder is realized, the impact on water flow is increased again, and the practicability is high.

3. According to the soybean washing device, through the arrangement of the first backflow port, the second backflow port and the backflow pump, water flow at the top end of the liquid level can be sucked to the bottom end to be washed out, soybeans at the bottom end are washed up, the situation that soybeans are accumulated and the bottom end of the washing chamber is difficult to wash is avoided, meanwhile, dirt and impurities generated in the soybean washing process can be extracted from the surface layer and filtered through the filter, the dirt is prevented from being adhered to the soybeans again, and the soybean washing device is suitable for popularization and use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the cleaning rod and the turbulence cylinder according to the present invention.

The labels in the figure are: 1-cleaning chamber, 2-bean inlet, 3-water inlet, 4-discharge outlet, 5-cleaning rod, 6-cleaning brush, 7-cleaning motor, 8-turbulence barrel, 9-turbulence sheet, 10-transmission external gear ring, 11-intermediate gear, 12-transmission internal gear ring, 13-barrel pushing block, 14-through hole of pushing block, 15-intermediate block, 16-positioning barrel, 17-positioning groove, 18-arc surface of pushing block, 19-splash guard, 20-bean outlet, 21-controller, 22-liquid level sensor, 23-water inlet switch, 24-first reflux port, 25-second reflux port, 26-reflux pump and 27-filter.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It is noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

As shown in fig. 1, a soybean cleaning machine comprises a cleaning chamber, wherein a soybean inlet 2 and a water inlet 3 communicated with the cleaning chamber 1 are arranged at the top end of the cleaning chamber 1, a discharge port 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the cleaning chamber 1, a cleaning rod 5 is rotatably arranged in the cleaning chamber 1, and a plurality of cleaning brushes 6 are arranged at the bottom end of the cleaning rod 5; the top end of the cleaning chamber 1 is provided with a cleaning motor 7 in transmission connection with the cleaning rod 5; a turbulent flow device is also arranged in the cleaning chamber 1.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the turbulence device comprises a turbulence cylinder 8 rotatably connected with the cleaning chamber 1 and a plurality of turbulence plates 9 arranged on the side wall of the turbulence cylinder 8, and the turbulence cylinder 8 is in transmission connection with the cleaning rod 5.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a transmission external gear ring 10 is arranged on the cleaning rod 5, an intermediate gear 11 engaged with the transmission external gear ring 10 is arranged on the cleaning chamber 1, and a transmission internal gear ring 12 engaged with the intermediate gear 11 is arranged on the inner wall of the turbulence barrel 8.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the transmission outer gear ring 10 is a half gear ring, the cleaning rod is further provided with a pushing block 13, a pushing block through hole 14 is formed in the side wall of the turbulent flow cylinder 8, a middle block 15 is slidably arranged in the pushing block through hole 14, the outer side of the turbulent flow cylinder 8 is further sleeved with a positioning cylinder 16 fixedly connected with the cleaning chamber 1, and the positioning cylinder 16 is provided with a positioning groove 17 matched with the middle block 15.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a splash guard 19 is disposed in the middle of the cleaning chamber 1, and a plurality of bean holes 20 are disposed on the splash guard 19.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a controller 21 is further disposed on the cleaning chamber 1, a liquid level sensor 22 for transmitting a signal to the controller 21 is disposed at a middle position of the cleaning chamber 1, and a water inlet switch 23 electrically connected to the controller 21 is disposed at a communication position of the water inlet 3 and the cleaning chamber 1.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a first backflow port 24 and a second backflow port 25 are further arranged on the side wall of the cleaning chamber 1, the first backflow port 24 is arranged at the bottom end of the cleaning chamber 1, the level of the second backflow port 25 is lower than that of the liquid level sensor 22, a backflow pump 26 is further arranged on the outer side of the cleaning chamber 1, two ends of the backflow pump 26 are communicated with the first backflow port 24 and the second backflow port 25, and a filter 27 is further arranged between the backflow pump 26 and the second backflow port 25.

During the use process, firstly, soybeans are placed in a cleaning chamber 1 from a soybean inlet 2, then a water inlet switch 23 is started, water flow is guided into the cleaning chamber 1, when a liquid level indicator senses that the water flow reaches a specified position, the water inlet switch 23 is controlled to be closed through a controller 21, then a cleaning motor and a reflux pump 26 are started, a cleaning rod 5 cleans the soybeans through a cleaning brush 6 on the rod, meanwhile, a transmission outer gear ring 10 drives an intermediate gear 11 to indirectly drive a turbulence cylinder 8 to rotate forwards, the transmission outer gear ring 10 rotates half a circle and then is separated from the intermediate gear 11, at the moment, a cylinder pushing block 13 pushes the intermediate block 15 to enable the turbulence cylinder 8 to rotate reversely, when the soybean is pushed to the position of a positioning groove 17, the intermediate block 15 enters the positioning groove 17, the cylinder pushing block 13 passes through the intermediate block 15, then the transmission gear ring is meshed with the intermediate gear 11 again, the forward rotation is carried out, and the, realize the reciprocating rotation of 8 positive and negative directions in turbulence section of thick bamboo, promoted the impact force of rivers to the soybean greatly, simultaneously, backwash pump 26 can inhale the dirty of surface layer rivers under suddenly wasing by second return opening 25, filters the back through filter 27, has first return opening 24 again to wash out, when absorbing the dirty, washes the soybean of bottom surface, plays the effect of stirring.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soybean cleaning machine, includes purge chamber (1), its characterized in that, the top of purge chamber (1) be provided with advance beans mouth (2) and water inlet (3) of purge chamber (1) intercommunication, the bottom of purge chamber (1) is provided with discharge gate (4), wherein:

a cleaning rod (5) is rotationally arranged in the cleaning chamber (1), and a plurality of cleaning brushes (6) are arranged at the bottom end of the cleaning rod (5);

a cleaning motor (7) in transmission connection with the cleaning rod (5) is arranged at the top end of the cleaning chamber (1);

a turbulent flow device is also arranged in the cleaning chamber (1).

2. The soybean washing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the turbulence device comprises a turbulence cylinder (8) rotatably connected with the washing chamber (1) and a plurality of turbulence plates (9) arranged on the side wall of the turbulence cylinder (8), and the turbulence cylinder (8) is in transmission connection with the washing rod (5).

3. The soybean washing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the washing rod (5) is provided with a transmission external gear ring (10), the washing chamber (1) is provided with an intermediate gear (11) engaged with the transmission external gear ring (10), and the inner wall of the turbulence barrel (8) is provided with a transmission internal gear ring (12) engaged with the intermediate gear (11).

4. The soybean cleaning machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the transmission outer gear ring (10) is a half gear ring, the cleaning rod (5) is further provided with a push block (13), the side wall of the turbulence cylinder (8) is provided with a push block through hole (14), the push block through hole (14) is internally provided with a middle block (15) in a sliding manner, the outer side of the turbulence cylinder (8) is further sleeved with a positioning cylinder (16) fixedly connected with the cleaning chamber (1), the positioning cylinder (16) is provided with a positioning groove (17) matched with the middle block (15), and two ends of the middle block (15) are further provided with push block cambered surfaces (18).

5. The soybean washing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a splash guard (19) is provided at a middle position of the washing chamber (1), and a plurality of lower bean holes (20) are provided on the splash guard (19).

6. The soybean washing machine according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that a controller (21) is further disposed on the washing chamber (1), a liquid level sensor (22) for transmitting a signal to the controller (21) is disposed in the middle of the washing chamber (1), and a water inlet switch (23) electrically connected with the controller (21) is disposed at the communication position of the water inlet (3) and the washing chamber (1).

7. The soybean cleaning machine according to claim 6, characterized in that a first backflow port (24) and a second backflow port (25) are further arranged on the side wall of the cleaning chamber (1), the first backflow port (24) is arranged at the bottom end of the cleaning chamber (1), the level of the second backflow port (25) is lower than that of the liquid level sensor (22), a backflow pump (26) is further arranged on the outer side of the cleaning chamber (1), two ends of the backflow pump (26) are communicated with the first backflow port (24) and the second backflow port (25), and a filter (27) is further arranged between the backflow pump (26) and the second backflow port (25).