CN213715622U - Optical imaging film and electronic equipment cover plate - Google Patents
Optical imaging film and electronic equipment cover plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN213715622U CN213715622U CN202023297765.6U CN202023297765U CN213715622U CN 213715622 U CN213715622 U CN 213715622U CN 202023297765 U CN202023297765 U CN 202023297765U CN 213715622 U CN213715622 U CN 213715622U
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Abstract
The application provides an optical imaging film and an electronic equipment cover plate. The optical imaging film comprises a focusing layer and an image-text layer, wherein the focusing layer comprises: a plurality of microlenses, the image-text layer comprising: the micro-images and texts are arranged corresponding to the micro-lenses, the micro-lenses or the micro-images and texts are distributed in a one-dimensional gradient manner or a two-dimensional gradient manner or a circular gradient manner, the micro-lenses are matched with the micro-images and texts to form a plurality of amplified images distributed in a gradient period, and the image height of the images is gradually changed. Therefore, the imaging film has a good decorative effect and is difficult to imitate, so that the imaging film can be applied to occasions with high anti-counterfeiting requirements.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of thin films, in particular to an optical imaging film for periodic or variable periodic imaging and an electronic equipment cover plate.
Background
The 3D imaging technology has received increasing attention and has been successfully applied in the fields of information, display, anti-counterfeiting, decoration, and the like. The imaging technology realized based on the micro-lens array has great potential and development prospect, and gradually develops into the automatic display technology with the most potential and prospect, and the imaging technology usually adopts a moire imaging technology to form an optical imaging film. With the development of microlens array manufacturing processes and the popularization of high-resolution printing and image sensors, 3D imaging technology attracts more and more attention, and various performances of 3D imaging, such as depth of field, viewing angle, and the like, are greatly improved, but improvements are still needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The creation of this application is as follows: the inventor researches and analyzes that the floating or sinking image formed by the 3D imaging technology is related to the period of the lens array and the image and text, and the height, the size, the distribution and the like of the formed image are limited by the period ratio (scale factor) of the lens array and the image and text, for example, the lens distribution mode is periodic honeycomb distribution, and the variable period adopts one-dimensional variable period distribution or regular hexagon variable distribution, but the circular distribution is not designed, and only imaging films with limited conditions can be made.
Based on the above, in one aspect of the present application, a novel method for preparing an optical imaging film is provided, which performs inverse calculation through a preset imaging height or a preset sinking depth and configures an image-text layer according to the image-text height or sinking depth to prepare an imaging film with periodic, variable-period or locally variable-period effects, and the anti-counterfeiting performance of the imaging film is better.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows,
an optical imaging film, comprising:
a focusing layer and an image-text layer,
the focusing layer includes: a plurality of micro-lenses, each of which has a plurality of micro-lenses,
the picture and text layer comprises: a plurality of micro-images and texts which are arranged corresponding to the micro-lenses,
the micro lenses or the micro pictures and texts are distributed in a one-dimensional gradient manner or a two-dimensional gradient manner or a circular gradient manner, the micro lenses are matched with the micro pictures and texts to form a plurality of amplified images distributed in a gradient period manner, and the image heights of the images are arranged in a gradient manner. And enabling the micro image-text to present an image of a preset image with image height change through the micro lens. The imaging has the display effect of period, variable period or local variable period, and the parameters cannot be measured due to different sizes and periods of the micro-images of the image-text layer, so that the anti-counterfeiting performance of the optical imaging film is better.
In one embodiment, the optical imaging film presents a plurality of images with two-dimensional variable period distribution or a plurality of images with circular variable period distribution.
In one embodiment, the optical imaging film presents a plurality of the image size gradient distribution arrangements.
In one embodiment, the microimage comprises one or a combination of a printed pattern, a relief pattern, a fill pattern.
In one embodiment, the micrograph is arranged as a pattern of the predetermined image to form an enlarged image of the predetermined image or the micrograph is a partial pattern of the predetermined image to form an enlarged image of the predetermined image.
In one embodiment, the one focusing unit corresponds to a plurality of micro-images, and the micro-images respectively form floating or sinking images.
In one embodiment, the photoimageable film further comprises an intermediate layer having one side attached to the focusing layer and an opposite side attached to the graphics layer, the intermediate layer being a substrate layer selected from one or a combination of glass, PET, PI, CPI, PMMA, and the like, or,
the middle layer is a substrate layer and a UV glue embossing glue layer which is arranged on the substrate layer and used for connecting the micro lens and the micro graph and text.
In one embodiment, the optical imaging film further comprises an intermediate layer, wherein the intermediate layer is a glue layer connecting the micro lens and the micro image-text.
In one embodiment, the microimages are divided based on the complete pattern and arranged according to a certain rule
The embodiment of the application provides an electronic equipment cover plate, which carries the optical imaging film.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the scheme in the prior art, the optical imaging film has the display effect of period, variable period or local variable period in imaging, and the anti-counterfeiting performance of the optical imaging film is better because the sizes and the periods of the micro-images of the image-text layer are different and the parameters cannot be measured. The optical imaging film can be applied to occasions with high anti-counterfeiting requirements. The optical imaging film has a good decoration effect, and can be applied to the decoration fields of product outer packaging, electronic equipment shells and the like.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present specification or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the specification, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise:
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of imaging of a prior art imaging film;
FIGS. 2-5 are schematic illustrations of an imaging film display according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the image-forming film layer of FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of I in fig. 6.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions proposed in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments in the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments that can be derived by a person skilled in the art from one or more embodiments described herein without making any inventive step shall fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
The application provides an optical imaging film, and the formation of image has the display effect of period, variable period or local variable period, and because the size and the period of the micro-image-text of the image-text layer are different, the parameter can not be measured, so that the anti-counterfeiting performance of the optical imaging film is better. The optical imaging film can be applied to occasions with high anti-counterfeiting requirements. When the optical imaging film is prepared, the position of the micro-image-text is inversely calculated based on the image height (height or depth) of a preset image and the position information of the known micro-lens, and the image-text layer is prepared based on the calculated position information of the micro-image-text. Alternatively, the position information of the microlens is inversely calculated based on the position information of the known microlithographic and simulated image height information. The inverse takes into account factors such as film thickness and material refractive index. The floating or sinking image information displayed by the prepared optical imaging film can be periodically, periodically or locally periodically changed, so that the parameters of the image are not easy to be measured, and the anti-counterfeiting performance of the imaging film is better; and the patterns are various, and the decorative effect is more excellent. Compared with the traditional periodic or variable-period imaging film, the imaging mode of the film mainly controls the relative period (namely the scale factor r is Tb/Tr) of the micro-image text and the micro-lens so as to display periodic or variable-period moire images with different heights and different sizes. The method well solves the defect that when the microlenses are distributed in a honeycomb manner, the variable period is distributed in a one-dimensional variable period manner or in a regular hexagon manner, and the microlenses cannot be distributed in a circular manner. Of course, if the position information of the micro-image is known, the position of the micro-lens can be reversibly calculated based on the image height of the preset image and the position information of the micro-lens, and the focusing layer is manufactured based on the calculated position information of the micro-lens, and the optical imaging film can also be manufactured. In addition, the microlenses can be randomly distributed, the position information of the random distribution of the microimages and texts is calculated, and the imaging mode is mainly realized by controlling the relative positions of the microimages and the microlenses (namely, the scale factor r is Db/Dr).
The optical imaging film proposed in the present application is described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the imaging of an optical imaging film; the optical imaging film 100 includes a base material layer 101 (also, an intermediate layer in this embodiment), a focusing layer 102 disposed on the base material layer 101 side, and a graphics layer 103 disposed on the base material layer 101 side away from the focusing layer 102, and forms a floating magnified image 203. The focusing layer 102 comprises a plurality of microlenses, and according to the imaging principle of the microlens array, the local height of the moire pattern is closely related to the position of the microimage of the corresponding image-text layer 103, and the position of the corresponding microimage-text determines the suspension height (in other embodiments, the depth of image subsidence) of the locally present moire pattern.
To this end, the applicant proposes an optical imaging film comprising:
a focusing layer and an image-text layer,
the focusing layer includes: a plurality of micro-lenses, each of which has a plurality of micro-lenses,
the picture and text layer comprises: a plurality of micro-pictures and texts which are arranged corresponding to the micro-lenses,
the micro lenses or the micro pictures and texts are distributed in a one-dimensional gradient manner or a two-dimensional gradient manner or a circular gradient manner, the micro lenses are matched with the micro pictures and texts to form a plurality of amplified images distributed in a gradient period manner, and the image heights of the images are arranged in a gradient manner. The imaging shows the effect of the variable-period imaging film with randomly-changed suspension height (sinking depth) or locally-changed height (depth). Thus, the imaging film (formed image) has a good decorative effect and is difficult to imitate, so that the imaging film can be applied to occasions with high anti-counterfeiting requirements. The micro-graph and text comprises one or a combination of a printing pattern, a relief pattern and a filling pattern. In this embodiment, the microimages and texts are set as the patterns of the preset image to form the amplified image of the preset image; in another embodiment, the micrograph is a partial pattern of the predetermined image, and still forms an enlarged image of the predetermined image. In one embodiment, the optical imaging film presents a plurality of two-dimensional variable period distributed images or a plurality of circular gradient distributed images. The sizes of the images are distributed in a gradient way. Gradual change in this embodiment is understood to be a periodic change or a local periodic change.
In one embodiment, the preset image is a planar grid, each image and text is set as a partial grid pattern of the planar grid, and a stereo image is formed by correspondingly setting the micro image and text and the focusing unit.
In one embodiment, one focusing unit corresponds to a plurality of micro-images, and the plurality of micro-images are respectively used for forming a floating or sinking image. Thus, the imaging film forms one or more images with the variable-period imaging effect, the suspension heights (sinking depths) of which are randomly gradually changed or the local heights (depths) of which are changed, and the plurality of images are distributed at different heights, so that the decorative effect is improved and the images are difficult to imitate.
In one embodiment, the imaging film can be imaged to present a petal shape (as shown in fig. 2) combined by several pictures and texts. Aiming at each petal (comprising a plurality of E), the center of the displayed graph-text is gradually reduced towards two sides, so that the imaging film has a good decoration effect, and meanwhile, the imaged parameters are not easy to measure, and the anti-counterfeiting performance of the imaging film is better.
In one embodiment, the imaged film may be in the form of a droplet (e.g., a plurality of E's, as shown in fig. 3, in combination, in the form of a droplet), and may be in the form of a pattern having a larger central area and a smaller image toward the peripheral side. In this embodiment, a plurality of E are combined, and in other embodiments, the combination is not limited.
In one embodiment, the imaging film may be imaged such that the image is large in the central region and gradually becomes smaller toward the peripheral side (as shown in FIGS. 4-5). The whole image comprises a plurality of E, and the variable period or the local variable period can be used among the E.
Fig. 6 shows a schematic structure of the image-text layer 203 of the imaging film corresponding to fig. 5. Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of I in fig. 6. The graphics layer 203 comprises a plurality of patterns E (203 a).
The embodiment of the application provides an electronic equipment cover plate, and an optical imaging film is carried on the electronic equipment cover plate.
The application provides a manufacturing method for manufacturing the optical imaging film, which comprises the following steps:
acquiring the position information of the known microlens and the image height information of the preset image (which can be an integral image or a certain part in the image);
the position information of the micro-graph and text is inversely calculated based on the data processing module,
and creating an image-text layer based on the calculated position information of the micro image-text. In this manufacturing method, the position of each microlens is known.
The optical imaging film further comprises an intermediate layer, the focusing layer and the image-text layer are respectively arranged on two sides of the intermediate layer, and the manufacturing method further comprises the step of obtaining the thickness and refractive index information of the intermediate layer. In the present embodiment, the thickness of the intermediate layer and the refractive index of the material are used as coefficients (i.e., constant values) when calculating the micrographs, and the image height (height of the imaged image) and the position of the microlens are used as variables. The intermediate layer is understood to mean the height of the optical imaging film minus the height of the microlenses and the thickness of the microimages, and can also be considered to be the distance between the microlenses and the microimages. In one embodiment, if the optical film has a substrate and the microlenses and microimages are disposed directly on the substrate, the thickness of the intermediate layer is the thickness of the substrate, and the substrate can be selected from one or a combination of glass, PET, PI, CPI, PMMA, and the like. In one embodiment, if the optical film has a substrate, the thickness of the intermediate layer is the thickness of the substrate plus the thickness of the glue layer underneath the microlenses and the microimages if the microlenses and microimages are formed by UV glue embossing. In one embodiment, if the optical film has no substrate, the thickness of the intermediate layer is the thickness of the glue between the microlenses and the microimages. The optical imaging film prepared under the method presents images with periodic, variable periodic or local variable periodic changes. The anti-counterfeiting performance of the imaging film is better. The parameter information is difficult to measure and is difficult to imitate, and the method can be applied to occasions with high anti-counterfeiting requirements. Compared with the traditional periodic or variable-period imaging film, the two-dimensional variable-period imaging film can realize two-dimensional variable-period distribution and can also realize circular gradual change distribution of patterns. Based on the known position information of the micro lens and the information of the substrate layer, the position information of the micro graph and text is inversely calculated and the graph and text layer is manufactured, and the size and the period of the micro graph and text are different, so that the image of the optical imaging film is not easy to measure, and the anti-counterfeiting performance of the optical imaging film is better.
As a variation of the above implementation method, the method comprises:
simulating a preset image with image height change setting based on the image module;
acquiring position information of a known micro-image and text and image height information of a preset image;
the position information of the micro lens is inversely calculated based on the data processing module,
a focusing layer is created based on the calculated positional information of the microlenses. Preferably, in the method, the optical imaging film further includes an intermediate layer, and the focal layer and the image-text layer are respectively disposed on two sides of the intermediate layer.
In one embodiment, the optical imaging film includes a colored layer disposed on a side of the image-text layer away from the focusing layer. The coloring layer can be a printed or printed pigment layer, such as a silk-screen ink layer. The color of the colored layer can serve as a background color for the imaging film.
It should be noted that in other embodiments, for the same transparent film, only one or more of the features of "focusing layer", "coloring layer", "image-text layer", "reflective layer", "carrying layer", "ink layer", etc. may be included.
In the design of the focusing layer, it comprises at least one focusing element comprising: a plurality of microlenses; when the microlenses are distributed in a general array, the focusing layer has a plurality of focusing units to form a plurality of images of predetermined images, as shown in fig. 2-5, the plurality of special-shaped images are arranged to form a predetermined pattern (spherical, love heart, drop, etc.), and the distance between the plurality of special-shaped images can be set in a variable period. Each of the images in the embodiments of fig. 2-5 is profiled. In other embodiments, it is not excluded that the individual images are normal images (as in the embodiment of fig. 2, the middle one may be set as normal). When the microlenses are randomly distributed, the focusing layer generally includes a focusing unit to form an image of a predetermined image, such as only one E, which is a special-shaped image with varying image height. As with how many Es, each E is set separately, but a variable period or a partially variable period can be configured between the Es. The term "imagery" is sometimes also referred to as "images".
In the design of the graphics layer, the graphics layer is configured in a stacked manner. For example, in the same row or column, the variation of the microimages is set, for example: and a central point in the same row extends outwards along the central point, or the specific position of the micro-graph-text is firstly calculated according to the local height of the image to be imaged, and then the graph-text configuration is carried out.
In the design of the reflective layer, the graphics layer is configured to be laminated gradually. The reflective layer is made of magnesium fluoride, titanium dioxide, silicon dioxide, or other metals such as aluminum, silver, copper, or alloys thereof. The coloring layer is covered on the reflecting layer, and the sinking and/or suspending images can be observed from the image-text layer.
In the design of the coloring layer, the coloring layer is arranged on the side of the image-text layer far away from the focusing layer. The coloring layer can be a printed or printed pigment layer, such as a silk-screen ink layer. The color of the colored layer can serve as a background color for the imaging film.
That is, the above features can be arbitrarily arranged and combined and used for improvement of an optical imaging film.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical concepts and features of the present application, and the purpose of the embodiments is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present application and implement the present application, and not to limit the protection scope of the present application. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present application are intended to be covered by the scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. An optical imaging film, comprising:
a focusing layer and an image-text layer,
the focusing layer includes: a plurality of micro-lenses, each of which has a plurality of micro-lenses,
the picture and text layer comprises: a plurality of micro-images and texts which are arranged corresponding to the micro-lenses,
the micro lenses or the micro pictures and texts are distributed in a one-dimensional gradient manner or a two-dimensional gradient manner or a circular gradient manner, the micro lenses are matched with the micro pictures and texts to form a plurality of amplified images distributed in a gradient period manner, and the image heights of the images are arranged in a gradient manner.
2. The optical imaging film of claim 1, wherein the optical imaging film exhibits a plurality of two-dimensional variable period distribution images or a plurality of circular gradient distribution images.
3. The optical imaging film of claim 1, wherein a plurality of the image size gradient profiles are provided.
4. The optical imaging film of claim 1,
the micro-image-text comprises one or a combination of a printing pattern, a relief pattern and a filling pattern.
5. The optical imaging film of claim 1, wherein the microimages are arranged in a pattern of the predetermined image to form an enlarged image of the predetermined image or the microimages are part of the pattern of the predetermined image to form an enlarged image of the predetermined image.
6. The optical imaging film of claim 1,
one focusing unit corresponds to a plurality of micro-pictures and texts, and the micro-pictures and texts form suspended or sunken images respectively.
7. The photoimageable film of claim 1 further comprising an interlayer attached to the focusing layer on one side and to the graphic layer on the opposite side, said interlayer being a substrate layer selected from one or a combination of glass, PET, PI, CPI, PMMA, or the like, or,
the middle layer is a substrate layer and a UV glue embossing glue layer which is arranged on the substrate layer and used for connecting the micro lens and the micro graph and text.
8. The optical imaging film of claim 1, further comprising an intermediate layer,
the middle layer is a glue layer connecting the micro lens and the micro graph and text.
9. The optical imaging film of claim 1,
the micro-image-text is divided based on a complete pattern and is arranged according to a certain rule.
10. An electronic device cover carrying the optical imaging film according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023297765.6U CN213715622U (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Optical imaging film and electronic equipment cover plate |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023297765.6U CN213715622U (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Optical imaging film and electronic equipment cover plate |
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| CN213715622U true CN213715622U (en) | 2021-07-16 |
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| CN202023297765.6U Active CN213715622U (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Optical imaging film and electronic equipment cover plate |
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