CN213714778U

CN213714778U - Deep soil collector for efficient operation

Info

Publication number: CN213714778U
Application number: CN202022690705.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周瑶; 马红彬; 马菁; 陆琪; 刘进娣; 赵永升
Original assignee: Ningxia Academy Of Agriculture And Forestry Sciences Agriculture Economy And Information Technology Institute (ningxia Agriculture Technology Library); Ningxia University
Current assignee: Ningxia Academy Of Agriculture And Forestry Sciences Agriculture Economy And Information Technology Institute (ningxia Agriculture Technology Library); Ningxia University
Priority date: 2020-11-19
Filing date: 2020-11-19
Publication date: 2021-07-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a deep soil collector for high-efficiency operation, which comprises a power mechanism and a soil taking mechanism, wherein the power mechanism comprises a gasoline engine, an oil tank is assembled at the side part of the gasoline engine, a speed reducer is connected at the lower side of the gasoline engine, the power output end of the speed reducer is connected with a gyrator, and a main shaft is connected on the gyrator; the soil sampling mechanism comprises an extension rod and a soil sampler, the upper end of the extension rod is detachably connected with the main shaft, and the soil sampler is detachably connected with the lower end of the extension rod. The collector combines a power mechanism driven by gasoline combustion with a soil taking mechanism, and can efficiently carry out field operation. Because the power mechanism of this collector sets up with the special buckle of the mechanism linking department that fetches earth for equipment can be bored with multiple type soil and combine, also can be according to the target sampling degree of depth, connects the extension rod of different length, the collection of the deep soil of being convenient for. The collector has the advantages of high efficiency, time saving, labor saving, less manpower requirement, convenient carrying, strong universality and the like.

Description

Deep soil collector for efficient operation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil collection technology field specifically relates to a deep soil collector of high-efficient operation.

Background

In the field of agricultural resource utilization, the research on deep soil is of great importance, and researchers need to perform layered sampling on soil through a soil sampling tool so as to detect and analyze nutrients and the like in each layer of soil. At present, the soil sampling drill is mostly adopted to realize the collection work of a soil sample, the outer spiral drill bit of the soil sampling drill is pressed into the soil by manually rotating the soil drill handle during use to sample the soil, the soil sampling drill is lifted by the handle after the sampling is finished, the obtained soil sample is taken out from the drill bit by an auxiliary tool matched with the soil sampling drill, and the nutrients and the like of the obtained soil sample are detected and analyzed.

The existing soil sampling drill comprises an artificial soil drill and an electric soil drill, wherein the artificial soil drill is driven by manpower to rotate, so that a drill bit can drill a deep soil sample, and the time and the labor are consumed, and the efficiency is low; the electric soil drill rotates through the electric drive soil drill, but when the electric soil drill is operated, the electric soil drill needs manpower to be stabilized and downward pressure is applied, so that smooth sampling can be guaranteed, otherwise, the electric soil drill is easy to incline and is not easy to enter the soil, and therefore, the electric soil drill has the problems of time and labor consumption, and is large in weight and inconvenient to carry.

Disclosure of Invention

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model lies in providing a deep soil collector of high-efficient operation, when improving the efficiency of fetching earth for the operation is more laborsaving, and portable.

The utility model discloses a deep soil collector of high-efficient operation, including power unit and borrowing mechanism, wherein:

the power mechanism comprises a gasoline engine, an oil tank is assembled at the side part of the gasoline engine, the lower side of the gasoline engine is connected with a speed reducer, the power output end of the speed reducer is connected with a gyrator, and the gyrator is connected with a main shaft;

the soil sampling mechanism comprises an extension rod and a soil sampler, the upper end of the extension rod is detachably connected with the main shaft, and the soil sampler is detachably connected with the lower end of the extension rod.

Preferably, the main shaft, the two ends of the extension rod and the soil sampler are respectively provided with a round hole, the upper end of the extension rod is sleeved on the main shaft and connected by a bolt penetrating through the round holes, and the soil sampler is sleeved on the lower end of the extension rod and connected by a bolt penetrating through the round holes.

Preferably, the soil sampler comprises a sleeve, the lower end of the sleeve is connected with a drilling barrel, a drill bit is arranged in the drilling barrel, and at least one soil outlet is formed in the barrel wall of the drilling barrel.

Preferably, the device also comprises a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting frame, a supporting plate and a connecting plate, a through hole is formed in the supporting plate, a power mechanism is installed on the supporting plate, the gyrator and the main shaft downwards penetrate through the through hole, a group of guide pillars are vertically arranged on the supporting frame, at least one group of guide sleeves are respectively arranged on the supporting plate and the connecting plate, the guide sleeves are assembled on the guide pillars, the connecting plate is connected with the supporting plate through a connecting rod, and the connecting plate is connected with a pedal.

Preferably, the bottom of the support frame is provided with a base.

Preferably, a group of travelling wheels is arranged on the supporting frame.

Preferably, a group of handles is arranged on the support frame.

Preferably, the supporting plate comprises an installation part and a supporting part, the section of the installation part is V-shaped, a group of guide sleeves are respectively arranged at the opening of the installation part, and the installation part is hinged with a pull rod.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when not in use, the pull rod is hung on the support and fixes the support plate. During the use, incline earlier with the device and make the walking wheel support whole device to drag the device through the handle, reach the target position of fetching earth under the walking wheel drives, then right the device, make the steady whole device of support of base. The pull rod is opened, the gasoline engine is started, the gasoline engine burns to generate power, the power is transmitted to the main shaft after being decelerated by the speed reducer, the main shaft drives the extension rod and the soil sampler to rotate, soil in the process of downward drilling of the soil sampler is discharged from the soil outlet until the target depth is reached, and the soil sampler is withdrawn, so that the soil sampling operation is completed.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a deep soil collector of high-efficient operation combines gasoline combustion driven power unit and borrowing mechanism, can the efficient carry out field work. Because the power mechanism of this collector sets up with the special buckle of the mechanism linking department that fetches earth for equipment can be bored with multiple type soil and combine, also can be according to the target sampling degree of depth, connects the extension rod of different length, the collection of the deep soil of being convenient for. The collector has the advantages of high efficiency, time saving, labor saving, less manpower requirement, convenient carrying, strong universality and the like.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a deep soil collector for efficient operation of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the soil sampler shown in fig. 1.

In the figure: the soil-taking mechanism comprises a power mechanism 1, a gasoline engine 11, an oil tank 12, a speed reducer 13, a gyrator 14, a main shaft 15, a soil-taking mechanism 2, an extension rod 21, a soil-taking device 22, a sleeve 221, a drill cylinder 222, a drill bit 223, a soil outlet 224, a bolt 23, a support mechanism 3, a support frame 31, a support plate 32, an installation part 321, a support part 322, a connecting plate 33, a guide post 34, a guide sleeve 35, a connecting rod 36, a pedal 37, a base 38, a traveling wheel 39 and a handle 30.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present invention easier to understand, the present invention adopts the mode of the specific embodiment with reference to the attached drawings, and the technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a deep soil harvester for efficient operation comprises a power mechanism 1 and a soil taking mechanism 2, wherein:

the power mechanism 1 comprises a gasoline engine 11, an oil tank 12 is arranged on the side part of the gasoline engine 11, a speed reducer 13 is connected to the lower side of the gasoline engine 11, the power output end of the speed reducer 13 is connected with a gyrator 14, and a main shaft 15 is connected to the gyrator 14;

soil sampling mechanism 2 includes extension rod 21 and geotome 22, the upper end and the main shaft 15 of extension rod 21 can be dismantled and be connected, and geotome 22 can be dismantled with the lower extreme of extension rod 21 and be connected.

The main shaft 15, the two ends of the extension rod 21 and the soil sampler 22 are respectively provided with a round hole, the upper end of the extension rod 21 is sleeved on the main shaft 15 and connected by a bolt 23 penetrating through the round holes, and the soil sampler 22 is sleeved on the lower end of the extension rod 21 and connected by a bolt 23 penetrating through the round holes.

The soil sampler 22 comprises a sleeve 221, the lower end of the sleeve 221 is connected with a drill barrel 222, a drill bit 223 is arranged in the drill barrel 222, and at least one soil outlet 224 is arranged on the wall of the drill barrel 222.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a deep soil harvester for efficient operation comprises a power mechanism 1, a soil-taking mechanism 2 and a supporting mechanism 3, wherein:

soil sampling mechanism 2 includes extension rod 21 and geotome 22, the upper end and the main shaft 15 of extension rod 21 can be dismantled and be connected, and geotome 22 can be dismantled with the lower extreme of extension rod 21 and be connected. The main shaft 15, two ends of the extension rod 21 and the soil sampler 22 are respectively provided with a round hole, the upper end of the extension rod 21 is sleeved on the main shaft 15 and connected by a bolt 23 penetrating through the round holes, and the soil sampler 22 is sleeved on the lower end of the extension rod 21 and connected by a bolt 23 penetrating through the round holes; the soil sampler 22 comprises a sleeve 221, the lower end of the sleeve 221 is connected with a drill barrel 222, a drill bit 223 is arranged in the drill barrel 222, and at least one soil outlet 224 is arranged on the wall of the drill barrel 222;

the supporting mechanism 3 comprises a supporting frame 31, a supporting plate 32 and a connecting plate 33, a through hole is formed in the supporting plate 32, the power mechanism 1 is installed on the supporting plate 32, the gyrator 14 and the main shaft 15 downwards penetrate through the through hole, a group of guide posts 34 are vertically arranged on the supporting frame 31, at least one group of guide sleeves 35 are respectively arranged on the supporting plate 32 and the connecting plate 33, the guide sleeves 35 are assembled on the guide posts 34, the connecting plate 33 is connected with the supporting plate 32 through a connecting rod 36, a pedal 37 is connected on the connecting plate 33, a base 38 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame 31, and a group of traveling wheels 39 are arranged on the; a group of handles 30 are arranged on the support frame 31; the supporting plate 32 includes a mounting portion 321 and a supporting portion 322, the cross-section of the mounting portion 321 is V-shaped, a set of guide sleeves 35 are respectively disposed at the opening of the mounting portion 321, and the mounting portion 321 is hinged to the pull rod 323.

It should be noted that the embodiments described herein are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all implementations of the present invention, and the embodiments are only exemplary, and only serve to provide a more intuitive and clear way to understand the contents of the present invention, but not to limit the technical solutions of the present invention. Without departing from the concept of the present invention, all the other embodiments that can be conceived by those skilled in the art without creative efforts, and other simple replacements and various changes to the technical solution of the present invention, all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a deep soil collector of high-efficient operation which characterized in that, includes power unit (1) and fetches earth mechanism (2), wherein:

the power mechanism (1) comprises a gasoline engine (11), an oil tank (12) is assembled at the side part of the gasoline engine (11), a speed reducer (13) is connected to the lower side of the gasoline engine (11), the power output end of the speed reducer (13) is connected with a gyrator (14), and a main shaft (15) is connected to the gyrator (14);

soil sampling mechanism (2) are including extension rod (21) and geotome (22), the upper end and main shaft (15) of extension rod (21) can be dismantled and be connected, and geotome (22) can be dismantled with the lower extreme of extension rod (21) and be connected.

2. The deep soil collector for high-efficiency operation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main shaft (15), two ends of the extension rod (21) and the soil sampler (22) are respectively provided with a circular hole, the upper end of the extension rod (21) is sleeved on the main shaft (15) and connected by a bolt (23) passing through the circular hole, and the soil sampler (22) is sleeved on the lower end of the extension rod (21) and connected by a bolt (23) passing through the circular hole.

3. The deep soil harvester for high efficiency operation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the soil sampler (22) comprises a sleeve (221), the lower end of the sleeve (221) is connected with a drill barrel (222), a drill bit (223) is arranged in the drill barrel (222), and at least one soil outlet (224) is arranged on the wall of the drill barrel (222).

4. The deep soil collector for high-efficiency operation according to claim 1, further comprising a support mechanism (3), wherein the support mechanism (3) comprises a support frame (31), a support plate (32) and a connecting plate (33), a through hole is formed in the support plate (32), the power mechanism (1) is mounted on the support plate (32), the gyrator (14) and the main shaft (15) penetrate through the through hole downwards, a group of guide pillars (34) are vertically arranged on the support frame (31), at least one group of guide sleeves (35) are respectively arranged on the support plate (32) and the connecting plate (33), the guide sleeves (35) are assembled on the guide pillars (34), the connecting plate (33) is connected with the support plate (32) through a connecting rod (36), and a pedal (37) is connected to the connecting plate (33).

5. An efficient deep soil harvester according to claim 4, characterized in that the bottom of the support frame (31) is provided with a base (38).

6. An efficient deep soil harvester according to claim 4, characterized in that the support frame (31) is provided with a set of road wheels (39).

7. An efficient working deep soil harvester according to claim 4, characterized in that the support frame (31) is provided with a set of handles (30).

8. The deep soil harvester for high efficiency operation as claimed in claim 4, wherein the support plate (32) comprises a mounting part (321) and a supporting part (322), the mounting part (321) has a V-shaped cross section, a set of guide sleeves (35) are respectively provided at the opening of the mounting part (321), and the mounting part (321) is hinged with a pull rod (323).