CN213711919U - Reliable and simple and easy electronic expansion valve of installation - Google Patents

Reliable and simple and easy electronic expansion valve of installation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213711919U
CN213711919U CN202022707726.2U CN202022707726U CN213711919U CN 213711919 U CN213711919 U CN 213711919U CN 202022707726 U CN202022707726 U CN 202022707726U CN 213711919 U CN213711919 U CN 213711919U
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valve
transmission
electronic expansion
reliable
seat
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CN202022707726.2U
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Chinese (zh)
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杨利宏
徐协斌
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Hilite Automobile Technology Co ltd
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Hilite Automobile Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a reliable and simple-to-install electronic expansion valve, which comprises a valve body, a valve port and a valve seat which are mutually matched and connected, wherein a valve core component is arranged in the valve seat; the valve core assembly comprises a valve needle, a transmission screw rod, a valve needle sleeve, a sealing spring and a spring seat, wherein the transmission screw rod is connected with a transmission nut; the transmission nut and the valve seat form transition fit, and the valve port and the valve seat form interference fit; the threads on the transmission screw rod are manufactured by a rolling process, the transmission nut is made of PPS (polyphenylene sulfide), and the transmission nut is manufactured by an injection molding process. The utility model discloses electronic expansion valve, drive screw adopt the PPS of roll extrusion screw-thread fit drive nut to mould plastics the screw thread, improve drive screw's reliability to the reliability of whole valve is provided.

Description

Reliable and simple and easy electronic expansion valve of installation
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an electronic expansion valve technical field, in particular to reliable and simple and easy electronic expansion valve of installation.
Background
The existing electronic expansion valve is generally controlled by a stepping motor to regulate the flow of a refrigerant, and comprises a driver (the stepping motor), an actuating mechanism (a thread pair), a throttling mechanism (a valve needle valve port) and related auxiliary mechanisms. The stator coil of the stepping motor receives a pulse signal provided by the controller to drive the rotor magnetic ring to rotate, and the rotor magnetic ring (integrated with the mandrel screw) rotates to drive the valve needle (integrated with the female thread) to move up and down axially, so that the through-flow sectional areas of the valve needle and the valve port are controlled to adjust the refrigerating capacity, and the efficiency of the evaporator is matched. The main failure mode of the electronic expansion valve is failure of a transmission thread, particularly a transmission female thread, and because the transmission male thread is generally obtained by rolling stainless steel, the surface quality and the strength are high; the transmission female thread is generally made of brass or bronze, so that valve opening pulse and internal leakage failure are easily caused by abrasion of the male thread, or the maximum valve opening pressure difference is unqualified and even the valve is blocked due to increase of friction resistance after a certain number of times of friction.
The existing electronic expansion valve transmission nut is made of bronze, and after a certain service life cycle, the maximum valve opening pressure difference is unqualified or the valve is stuck, and valve opening pulse and internal leakage failure are possible to occur; and the processing cost of parts is higher, and the difference of the pressing-in force of the transmission nut is larger.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above, there is a need to provide an electronic expansion valve that is reliable and easy to install, thereby improving the reliability of the entire valve; and the processing cost of parts is properly reduced, and the assembly process is optimized.
The utility model provides a reliable and simple-to-mount electronic expansion valve, which comprises a valve body, a valve port and a valve seat which are mutually matched and connected, wherein a valve core component is arranged in the valve seat; the valve core assembly comprises a valve needle, a transmission screw rod, a valve needle sleeve, a sealing spring and a spring seat, wherein the transmission screw rod is connected with a transmission nut; the transmission nut and the valve seat form transition fit, and the valve port and the valve seat form interference fit; the threads on the transmission screw rod are manufactured by a rolling process, the transmission nut is made of PPS (polyphenylene sulfide), and the transmission nut is manufactured by an injection molding process.
In some embodiments, the valve port is provided with a guide section and a central hole arranged below the guide section, and the guide section is in fit connection with the valve needle.
In some embodiments, the valve port is made of brass.
In some embodiments, the valve needle and the valve seat are both made of stainless steel.
According to the electronic expansion valve, the driving screw adopts the rolled threads to be matched with the PPS injection molding threads of the driving nut, so that the reliability of the driving threads is improved, and the reliability of the whole valve is improved; the coaxiality of the valve needle and the flow regulating center hole on the valve port is improved, the internal leakage of the valve is reduced from the design angle, and the reliable and stable operation of a refrigeration system is ensured; and the processing cost of the stainless steel valve seat is properly reduced, so that the product competitiveness of the electronic expansion valve is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the electronic expansion valve of the present invention with reliability and easy installation;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the valve port structure of the electronic expansion valve of the present invention, which is reliable and simple to install.
The objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as upper, lower, left, right, front and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit ly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, "and/or" in the whole text includes three schemes, taking a and/or B as an example, including a technical scheme, and a technical scheme that a and B meet simultaneously; in addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, an electronic expansion valve that is reliable and easy to install includes a valve body 1, a valve port 2, and a valve seat 3 that are connected with each other in a matching manner, wherein a valve core assembly is disposed in the valve seat 3; the valve core assembly comprises a valve needle 4, a transmission screw rod 5, a valve needle sleeve 6, a sealing spring 7 and a spring seat 8, wherein the transmission screw rod 5 is connected with a transmission nut 9; the transmission nut 9 and the valve seat 3 form transition fit, and the valve port 2 and the valve seat 3 form interference fit.
In this embodiment, the threads on the drive screw 5 are formed by a rolling process, the drive nut 9 is formed by PPS, and the drive nut 9 is formed by an injection molding process.
In some embodiments, the valve port 2 is provided with a guiding section 21 and a central hole 22 disposed below the guiding section 21, and the guiding section 21 is in fit connection with the valve needle 4.
Furthermore, valve port 2 adopts the brass material to make, improves the leakproofness, reduces the processing degree of difficulty.
Correspondingly, the valve needle 4 is made of stainless steel, so that the valve needle and a brass valve port can be conveniently formed into a sealing combination, and the valve seat 3 is made of stainless steel, so that the structure is simplified, and the valve seat is only used for fixed connection.
According to the electronic expansion valve, the driving screw 5 adopts the rolled threads to match the PPS injection threads of the driving nut, so that the reliability of the driving threads is improved, and the reliability of the whole valve is improved; the coaxiality of the valve needle 4 and the flow regulating central hole 22 on the valve port 3 is improved, the internal leakage of the valve is reduced from the design angle, and the reliable and stable operation of a refrigeration system is ensured; and the processing cost of the stainless steel valve seat 3 is properly reduced, thereby improving the product competitiveness of the electronic expansion valve.
In specifically using, this utility model provides a public screw thread on electronic expansion valve drive screw 5 adopts the roll extrusion technology to obtain, and drive nut 9 adopts PPS injection moulding process to obtain, and drive nut 9 and 3 transition fit of disk seat, valve port 2 and 3 interference fit of disk seat, the upper and lower surface of drive nut 9 canned paragraph is compressed tightly by disk seat 3 and valve port 2. The upper section of the valve port 2 part is provided with a valve needle guide section 21; the middle section provides a coolant channel (through hole) to ensure that the coolant at the inlet of the valve body enters the valve port; the lower section of the valve port 2 is provided with a central hole 22 for adjusting the refrigerant flow together with the valve needle 4. The valve core assembly consists of five parts, namely a valve needle 4, a transmission screw rod 5, a valve needle sleeve 6, a sealing spring 7 and a spring seat 8, wherein the valve needle sleeve 6 is pressed into an inner hole of the valve needle in an interference manner. The assembly process of the whole valve is that the valve core assembly is firstly screwed into the transmission nut 9, then the valve core assembly and the transmission nut are pressed into the valve seat 3 together, then the valve port 2 is pressed into the valve seat 3 in an interference manner, then the valve core assembly and the valve body are screwed together, and finally the stop spring, the rotor assembly, the shell and the stepping motor stator assembly are installed. On one hand, the rolling male thread is matched with the PPS injection molding female thread, so that the reliability of the transmission thread is improved, and the reliability of the whole valve is improved; and the valve needle guide section and the flow regulating center hole are both arranged on the valve port, so that the coaxiality of the valve needle and the flow regulating center hole is improved, and the performance of the whole valve is improved. On the other hand, put the guide section of needle on the brass valve port of easy processing, reduce the processing degree of difficulty of stainless steel disk seat, reduce the processing cost of part to optimize the assembly process of spare part, improve the competitiveness of product.
The above only be the preferred embodiment of the utility model discloses a not consequently restriction the utility model discloses a patent range, all are in the utility model discloses a conceive, utilize the equivalent structure transform of what the content was done in the description and the attached drawing, or direct/indirect application all is included in other relevant technical field the utility model discloses a patent protection within range.

Claims (4)

1. A reliable and simple-to-mount electronic expansion valve is characterized by comprising a valve body, a valve port and a valve seat which are mutually matched and connected, wherein a valve core assembly is arranged in the valve seat; the valve core assembly comprises a valve needle, a transmission screw rod, a valve needle sleeve, a sealing spring and a spring seat, wherein the transmission screw rod is connected with a transmission nut; the transmission nut and the valve seat form transition fit, and the valve port and the valve seat form interference fit; the threads on the transmission screw rod are manufactured by a rolling process, the transmission nut is made of PPS (polyphenylene sulfide), and the transmission nut is manufactured by an injection molding process.
2. A reliable and easily installed electronic expansion valve according to claim 1, wherein: the valve port is provided with a guide section and a center hole arranged below the guide section, and the guide section is connected with the valve needle in a matching way.
3. A reliable and easily installed electronic expansion valve according to claim 1, wherein the valve port is made of brass.
4. A reliable and easily installed electronic expansion valve according to claim 1, wherein said valve needle and said valve seat are made of stainless steel.
CN202022707726.2U 2020-11-20 2020-11-20 Reliable and simple and easy electronic expansion valve of installation Active CN213711919U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022707726.2U CN213711919U (en) 2020-11-20 2020-11-20 Reliable and simple and easy electronic expansion valve of installation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022707726.2U CN213711919U (en) 2020-11-20 2020-11-20 Reliable and simple and easy electronic expansion valve of installation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213711919U true CN213711919U (en) 2021-07-16

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202022707726.2U Active CN213711919U (en) 2020-11-20 2020-11-20 Reliable and simple and easy electronic expansion valve of installation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN213711919U (en)

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