CN213708275U - Production line that chrysanthemum essential oil drawed - Google Patents
Production line that chrysanthemum essential oil drawed Download PDFInfo
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- CN213708275U CN213708275U CN202021531575.3U CN202021531575U CN213708275U CN 213708275 U CN213708275 U CN 213708275U CN 202021531575 U CN202021531575 U CN 202021531575U CN 213708275 U CN213708275 U CN 213708275U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the plant deep-processing, a production line that chrysanthemum essential oil drawed is related to. This production line, including raw materials feed bin, belt cleaning device, lifting machine, breaker, distillation plant, condenser and the oil water separator who connects gradually, still include essential oil jar, pure dew jar and steam generator, oil water separator's essential oil export and essential oil jar are connected, and the pure dew export is connected with the pure dew jar, and steam generator is connected with distillation plant. This production line through carrying out reasonable effectual connection with various equipment, accomplishes a series of production technologies such as washing, breakage, distillation and separation of chrysanthemum, effectively improves chrysanthemum essential oil's extraction efficiency and extraction effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the plant deep-processing, a production line that chrysanthemum essential oil drawed is related to.
Background
The chrysanthemum contains rich essential oil, and can effectively inhibit the generation of skin melanin, soften epidermal cells, remove skin wrinkles and make the skin white and tender. Aiming at the extraction of chrysanthemum essential oil, the mode of comparatively safe environmental protection that mainly adopts at present is steam distillation extraction, before the distillation is extracted, the accessible carries out broken mode to the chrysanthemum raw materials, increases the efficiency of follow-up distillation. However, in the existing extraction process of chrysanthemum essential oil, each process is often carried out separately, a continuous complete production line is lacked, and meanwhile, the process requirement for the whole extraction process is low, the process is incomplete, so that the extraction effect of chrysanthemum essential oil is relatively general.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a production line that chrysanthemum essential oil drawed, through the effective linking of many sets of equipment, realized the complete set production line that collects chrysanthemum essential oil extraction as an organic whole such as technologies such as washing, breakage, distillation, condensation.
The utility model provides a technical problem as follows.
A production line for extracting chrysanthemum essential oil comprises a raw material bin, a cleaning device, a lifter, a crusher, a distillation device, a condenser, an oil-water separator, an essential oil tank, a pure dew tank and a steam generator; the device comprises a raw material bin, a distilling device, a condenser, an oil-water separator, a pure dew separator and a pure dew tank, wherein a discharge port of the raw material bin is connected with a feed port of the washing device, a discharge port of the washing device is connected with a feed end of the lifter, a discharge end of the lifter is connected with a feed port of the crusher, a discharge port of the crusher is connected with a feed port of the distilling device, a gas outlet of the distilling device is connected with a gas inlet of the condenser, a liquid outlet of the condenser is connected with a feed port of the oil-water separator, an essential oil outlet; the steam generator is connected with the steam inlet of the distillation device. According to the technical scheme, the chrysanthemum is cleaned, crushed, distilled, separated and the like through connection of a series of devices, and then the complete production line for extracting the chrysanthemum essential oil is completed.
Furthermore, the cleaning device of the production line comprises a bracket, a chain plate conveyor belt, a sprayer, a rotating shaft, a conveying motor and a bump, wherein the sprayer, the rotating shaft, the conveying motor and the bump are all arranged on the bracket; the sprayer and the chain plate conveyor belt are arranged up and down, the number of the rotating shafts is two, the rotating shafts are respectively arranged at two ends of the bracket, an output shaft of the conveying motor is connected with one of the rotating shafts, the number of the protruding blocks is at least 2, the protruding blocks are uniformly arranged between the two rotating shafts, and the chain plate conveyor belt sequentially wraps around the rotating shafts and the protruding blocks to form a closed conveying ring; this belt cleaning device can make the chrysanthemum carry the limit to wash to make the chrysanthemum realize the upset at carrying abluent in-process through the lug, abluent more comprehensive and thorough.
Furthermore, in the production line, the hoister is a chain plate type conveyor which is obliquely arranged; can guarantee to promote the chrysanthemum material while, will be stained with the water that remains on chrysanthemum surface in the cleaning process and flow out through the space of link joint conveyer.
Furthermore, the production line also comprises a water collecting device, wherein the water collecting device comprises a water receiving tank, a water guide tank and a water storage tank; the water receiving tank is horizontally arranged below a chain plate conveying belt of the cleaning device, the cross section of the water guide tank is in a right-angled triangle shape, the water guide tank is arranged below the elevator, the inclined edge of the water guide tank is parallel to the lifting surface of the elevator, and the water receiving tank and the water guide tank are both connected with the water storage tank through pipelines; through setting up water-collecting device, can collect a large amount of waste water that produce in the cleaning process comprehensively to can reduce the wasting of resources through handling the back reuse.
Further, the distillation device of the production line comprises a shell, a material containing barrel, gauze and a rotating motor; the gauze is suspended in the material containing barrel, and the bottom of the material containing barrel is connected with the rotating motor through a connecting shaft; this distillation plant through the rotating electrical machines, can make flourishing feed cylinder rotatory in distillation process, improves the efficiency that the distillation was drawed, and simultaneously, the gauze can be unified with the chrysanthemum piece after the distillation to be collected and take out, reduces distillation plant's the washing degree of difficulty.
Further, 2-3 crushing rollers are arranged in the crusher of the production line.
The production line for extracting chrysanthemum essential oil realizes the effective connection of the cleaning device and front and back equipment by arranging the cleaning device which can convey and clean simultaneously; the distillation device which can rotate and distill simultaneously is arranged, so that the distillation efficiency of the chrysanthemum materials is higher, the distillation effect is better, and meanwhile, the distillation device is more convenient to clean by arranging the gauze; by arranging the water collecting device, the waste of water resources can be effectively reduced; this production line through carrying out reasonable effectual connection with various equipment, and then realizes accomplishing a series of production technologies such as washing, breakage, distillation and separation of chrysanthemum through one set of production line, simultaneously, through the linking and abundant processing of a plurality of technologies, effectively improves chrysanthemum essential oil's extraction efficiency and extraction effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a frame diagram of a production line for extracting chrysanthemum essential oil of the utility model;
fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the production line for extracting chrysanthemum essential oil of the utility model.
The codes in the figures are respectively: the device comprises a raw material bin 1, a cleaning device 2, a support 2-1, a sprayer 2-2, a chain plate conveyor belt 2-3, a rotating shaft 2-4, a conveying motor 2-5, a bump 2-6, a lifting machine 3, a crusher 4, a distilling device 5, a shell 5-1, a material containing barrel 5-2, gauze 5-3, a rotating motor 5-4, a condenser 6, an oil-water separator 7, a refined oil tank 8, a pure dew tank 9, a steam generator 10, a water collecting device 11, a water receiving tank 11-1, a water guide tank 11-2 and a water storage tank 11-3.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the production line for extracting chrysanthemum essential oil comprises a raw material bin 1, a cleaning device 2, a lifting machine 3, a crusher 4, a distilling device 5, a condenser 6, an oil-water separator 7, an essential oil tank 8, a pure dew tank 9, a steam generator 10 and a water collecting device 11.
A discharge port of the raw material bin 1 is connected with a feed port of the cleaning device 2, a discharge port of the cleaning device 2 is connected with a feed end of the elevator 3, a discharge end of the elevator 3 is connected with a feed port of the crusher 4, a discharge port of the crusher 4 is connected with a feed port of the distillation device 5, a gas outlet of the distillation device 5 is connected with a gas inlet of the condenser 6, a liquid outlet of the condenser 6 is connected with a feed port of the oil-water separator 7, an essential oil outlet of the oil-water separator 7 is connected with a feed port of the essential oil tank 8, and a pure dew outlet of the oil-water separator 7 is connected with a feed port of the pure; the steam generator 10 is connected with a steam inlet of the distillation device 5; in addition, the lifting machine 3 is a chain plate type conveyor which is arranged in an inclined mode, and 2-3 crushing rollers are arranged in the crusher 4.
The cleaning device 2 comprises a bracket 2-1, a chain plate conveyor belt 2-3, a sprayer 2-2, a rotating shaft 2-4, a conveying motor 2-5 and a lug 2-6 which are all arranged on the bracket 2-1; the sprayer 2-2 and the chain plate conveyor belt 2-3 are arranged up and down, the number of the rotating shafts 2-4 is two, the rotating shafts are respectively arranged at two ends of the bracket 2-1, the output shaft of the conveying motor 2-5 is connected with one rotating shaft 2-4, the number of the convex blocks 2-6 is at least 2, the convex blocks are uniformly arranged between the two rotating shafts 2-4, and the chain plate conveyor belt 2-3 sequentially wraps the rotating shafts 2-4 and the convex blocks 2-6 to form a closed conveying ring.
The distillation device 5 comprises a shell 5-1, a material containing barrel 5-2, gauze 5-3 and a rotating motor 5-4; the material containing barrel 5-2 is arranged in the shell 5-1, a steam through hole is formed in the wall of the material containing barrel, the gauze 5-3 is hung in the material containing barrel 5-2, and the bottom of the material containing barrel 5-2 is connected with the rotating motor 5-4 through a connecting shaft.
The water collecting device 11 comprises a water receiving tank 11-1, a water guide tank 11-2 and a water storage tank 11-3; the water receiving tank 11-1 is horizontally arranged below a chain plate conveyor belt 2-3 of the cleaning device 2, the cross section of the water guide tank 11-2 is in a right-angled triangle shape, the water guide tank 11-2 is arranged below the elevator 3, the inclined edge of the water guide tank is parallel to the lifting surface of the elevator 3, and the water receiving tank 11-1 and the water guide tank 11-2 are both connected with the water storage tank 11-3 through pipelines.
The utility model discloses the working process of production line that chrysanthemum essential oil drawed does:
(1) throwing the sorted chrysanthemum raw materials in the raw material bin 1 into a feeding hole of a cleaning device 2, namely, a feeding end of a chain plate conveyor belt 2-3 of the cleaning device 2;
(2) with the rotation of the conveying motor 2-5 and the rotation of the rotating shaft 2-4, the chain plate conveying belt 2-3 drives the chrysanthemum to move towards the discharge end, and meanwhile, the sprayer 2-2 sprays cleaning water to the surface of the chrysanthemum, so that the chrysanthemum is cleaned; in the conveying process of the chain plate conveying belt 2-3, when the chrysanthemum materials pass through the bumps 2-6, the chain plate conveying belt 2-3 protrudes upwards and drives the chrysanthemum materials to turn over to a certain extent, and meanwhile, the chrysanthemum can be turned over for multiple times at a higher probability through the bumps 2-6, so that the chrysanthemum materials are more fully and comprehensively cleaned;
(3) the cleaned chrysanthemum is lifted to a feed inlet of a crusher 4 through a lifter 3, and crushed through rolling between crushing rollers in the crusher 4 to form crushed chrysanthemum;
(4) the crushed chrysanthemum crushed materials are put into gauze 5-3 of a distillation device 5, materials in a material containing barrel 5-2 and the gauze 5-3 are sequentially driven to rotate along with the rotation of a rotating motor 5-4, meanwhile, steam generated by a steam generator 10 is used for distilling and extracting the chrysanthemum materials in the gauze 5-3, and the obtained gas mixture is sent into a condenser 6 through a gas outlet of the distillation device 5;
(5) the mixed gas sent into the condenser 6 is condensed into liquid under the cooling action and is sent into the oil-water separator 7 through the liquid outlet of the condenser 6;
(6) under the separation action of the oil-water separator 7, the obtained chrysanthemum essential oil is sent into the essential oil tank 8, and the chrysanthemum hydrolat is sent into the hydrolat tank 9, so that the extraction of the chrysanthemum essential oil is realized.
In addition, in the extraction process of the chrysanthemum essential oil, waste water generated in the cleaning process and water remained on the chrysanthemum during lifting are finally collected into the water storage tank 11-3 through the water receiving tank 11-1 and the water guide tank 11-2 respectively, and can be recycled after centralized treatment, so that the waste of water resources is reduced.
Claims (6)
1. A production line for extracting chrysanthemum essential oil is characterized by comprising a raw material bin (1), a cleaning device (2), a lifting machine (3), a crusher (4), a distillation device (5), a condenser (6), an oil-water separator (7), an essential oil tank (8), a pure dew tank (9) and a steam generator (10);
the device comprises a raw material bin (1), a cleaning device (2), a distilling device (5), a condenser (6), an oil-water separator (7), an essential oil outlet of the oil-water separator (7), and a pure dew outlet of the oil-water separator (7), wherein a discharge port of the raw material bin (1) is connected with a feed port of the cleaning device (2), a discharge port of the cleaning device (2) is connected with a feed port of the hoister (3), a discharge port of the hoister (3) is connected with a feed port of the crusher (4), a discharge port of the crusher (4) is connected with a feed port of the distilling device (5), a gas outlet of the distilling device (5) is connected with a gas inlet of the condenser (6), a liquid outlet of the condenser (6) is connected with a feed port of the oil-water separator;
the steam generator (10) is connected with a steam inlet of the distillation device (5).
2. The production line of claim 1, wherein the cleaning device (2) comprises a bracket (2-1), a chain plate conveyor belt (2-3), and a sprayer (2-2), a rotating shaft (2-4), a conveying motor (2-5) and a lug (2-6) which are all arranged on the bracket (2-1); the spraying device (2-2) and the chain plate conveyor belt (2-3) are arranged up and down, the number of the rotating shafts (2-4) is two, the rotating shafts (2-4) are respectively arranged at two ends of the support (2-1), an output shaft of the conveying motor (2-5) is connected with one rotating shaft (2-4), the number of the protruding blocks (2-6) is at least 2, the protruding blocks (2-6) are evenly arranged between the two rotating shafts (2-4), and the chain plate conveyor belt (2-3) sequentially wraps around the rotating shafts (2-4) and the protruding blocks (2-6) and forms a closed conveying ring.
3. A production line as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that said lift (3) is a slat conveyor arranged in an inclined manner.
4. The production line of claim 3, further comprising a water collecting device (11), wherein the water collecting device (11) comprises a water receiving tank (11-1), a water guide tank (11-2) and a water storage tank (11-3); the water receiving tank (11-1) is horizontally arranged below a chain plate conveying belt (2-3) of the cleaning device (2), the cross section of the water guide tank (11-2) is in a right-angled triangle shape, the water guide tank (11-2) is arranged below the elevator (3), the inclined edge of the water guide tank is parallel to the lifting surface of the elevator (3), and the water receiving tank (11-1) and the water guide tank (11-2) are both connected with the water storage pool (11-3) through pipelines.
5. The production line of claim 1, wherein the distillation apparatus (5) comprises a housing (5-1), a cartridge (5-2), gauze (5-3) and a rotary motor (5-4); the gauze packing machine is characterized in that the material containing barrel (5-2) is arranged inside the shell (5-1), a steam through hole is formed in the barrel wall of the material containing barrel, the gauze (5-3) is hung inside the material containing barrel (5-2), and the bottom of the material containing barrel (5-2) is connected with the rotating motor (5-4) through a connecting shaft.
6. A production line as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that 2-3 crushing rolls are provided in the crusher (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021531575.3U CN213708275U (en) | 2020-07-29 | 2020-07-29 | Production line that chrysanthemum essential oil drawed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021531575.3U CN213708275U (en) | 2020-07-29 | 2020-07-29 | Production line that chrysanthemum essential oil drawed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213708275U true CN213708275U (en) | 2021-07-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021531575.3U Active CN213708275U (en) | 2020-07-29 | 2020-07-29 | Production line that chrysanthemum essential oil drawed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213708275U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-07-29 CN CN202021531575.3U patent/CN213708275U/en active Active
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