CN213701249U

CN213701249U - Extruding machine

Info

Publication number: CN213701249U
Application number: CN202021802050.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹瑜; 朱林刚
Original assignee: Jiangyin Gangyu Metal Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangyin Gangyu Metal Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-26
Filing date: 2020-08-26
Publication date: 2021-07-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-26

Abstract

The utility model provides an extruder, which comprises an extruder body, a cylinder, a transverse clamping plate, a longitudinal clamping plate and a die, wherein the cylinder, the transverse clamping plate, the longitudinal clamping plate and the die are all arranged on a top processing table of the extruder body, one side of the top of the transverse clamping plate is provided with a storage tank, a storage box is arranged in the storage tank, the longitudinal clamping plate comprises a fixed column, a clamping plate, a fixed groove, a connecting column and a tension spring, the fixed groove is arranged at the top of the fixed column, the bottom of the clamping plate is provided with the connecting column, the connecting column is inserted in the fixed groove, the bottom of the connecting column is provided with the tension spring, the bottom of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the fixed groove, the extruder provided by the utility model is convenient for clamping and fixing the die, so that the, the residues leaking out of the periphery of the die are convenient to collect.

Description

Extruding machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an extruder technical field, specific extruder that says so.

Background

The four-column extruder is a mechanical equipment for processing metal, plastic, rubber, wood and powder products by using static pressure of hydraulic oil delivered by an oil pump, is commonly used in pressing process and press forming process, such as forging, stamping, cold extrusion, straightening, bending, flanging, sheet drawing, powder metallurgy and press mounting, and adopts a principle of utilizing a hydraulic pressure to drive a machine manufactured by using the Pascal law.

Original extruder for aluminium alloy processing is when using, through the mutual extrusion between the hydraulic drive moving die utensil, extrudes the aluminium alloy into the mould shape, the mould probably produces not firm problem inadequately when processing, and because the shape change of aluminium alloy when the extrusion, can produce more heat when the pressurization, can leave the residue that produces when the extrusion on the die holder, drops on the die holder, influences the die holder installation.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide an extruder to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Problem to among the prior art, the utility model provides an extruder is convenient for carry out the centre gripping to the mould fixed for the fixed more firm of mould is convenient for collect the residue that spills all around the mould.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: an extruder comprises an extruder body, two groups of cylinders, two groups of transverse clamping plates, two groups of longitudinal clamping plates and two groups of dies, wherein the cylinders, the transverse clamping plates, the longitudinal clamping plates and the dies are arranged on a top processing table of the extruder body in opposite directions, the dies are clamped and fixed in the horizontal direction, the two groups of transverse clamping plates are driven by the cylinders to move transversely, the longitudinal clamping plates are arranged in two groups, the longitudinal clamping plates are longitudinally used for clamping and fixing the dies, the transverse clamping plates are of a U-shaped structure and are matched with the sizes of the dies, one side of the top of each transverse clamping plate is provided with a storage tank, a storage box is placed in each storage tank, each longitudinal clamping plate comprises a fixing column, a clamping plate, a fixing groove, a connecting column and a stretching spring, and the fixing column is fixed at the top of each transverse clamping plate in the vertical direction, the fixing groove is formed in the top of the fixing column, the connecting column is arranged at the bottom of the clamping plate and is inserted into the fixing groove, the extension spring is arranged at the bottom of the connecting column, and the bottom end of the extension spring is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the fixing groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, it is fixed to set up two sets of horizontal grip blocks that set up in opposite directions and vertical grip block and carry out the centre gripping to the mould for the fixed of mould is more firm, is convenient for improve the machining precision, sets up holding tank and storage box through top one side at horizontal grip block, is convenient for collect the residue that spills all around the mould, takes out through the storage box and clears up alone, and convenient degree is higher.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: and the inner sides of the transverse clamping plates are provided with anti-abrasion pads.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the abrasionproof pad, reduce the wearing and tearing that horizontal grip block and mould contact produced.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the top of storage box is equipped with the handle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be equipped with the handle at the top of storage box, be convenient for through the handle with the better taking out of storage box.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the inboard of fixed slot has still been seted up along the spout of vertical direction, the bottom of spliced pole is equipped with the slider, slider and spout sliding connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the spout that the slider is connected on with the fixed slot in the bottom of spliced pole, carry on spacingly to the spliced pole, prevent that the spliced pole from droing in the fixed slot.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the top of the clamping plate is provided with a semicircular pull ring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be equipped with semicircular pull ring at the top of splint, be convenient for adjust the centre gripping interval through pull ring pulling splint.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: and a cushion pad is arranged at the contact part of the bottom surface of the clamping plate and the die.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the blotter at the bottom surface of splint and mould contact site, be convenient for cushion the splint when to the mould centre gripping, reduce the wearing and tearing between the two.

The utility model has the advantages that:

an extruder, carry out the centre gripping through setting up two sets of horizontal grip blocks that set up in opposite directions and vertical grip block to the mould and fix for the fixed more firm of mould, be convenient for improve the machining precision, set up holding tank and storage box through top one side at horizontal grip block, be convenient for collect the residue that spills all around the mould, take out through the storage box and clear up alone, convenient degree is higher.

Drawings

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the extruding machine provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the lateral clamping plate shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the longitudinal clamping plate shown in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. an extruder body; 2. a cylinder; 3. a transverse clamping plate; 31. a storage tank; 32. a storage box; 33. a handle; 34. an anti-wear pad; 4. a longitudinal clamping plate; 41. fixing a column; 42. a splint; 43. fixing grooves; 44. connecting columns; 45. an extension spring; 46. a chute; 47. a slider; 48. a pull ring; 49. a cushion pad; 5. and (5) molding.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand and understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the extruding machine of the present invention comprises an extruding machine body 1, an air cylinder 2, a horizontal clamping plate 3, a vertical clamping plate 4 and a mold 5, wherein the air cylinder 2, the horizontal clamping plate 3, the vertical clamping plate 4 and the mold 5 are all disposed on a top processing table of the extruding machine body 1, the horizontal clamping plate 3 is provided with two sets, and the two sets of the horizontal clamping plates 3 are oppositely disposed to clamp and fix the mold 5 along a horizontal direction, the two sets of the horizontal clamping plates 3 are driven by the air cylinder 2 to make a horizontal movement, the vertical clamping plate 4 is provided with two sets, the vertical clamping plate 4 is longitudinally clamped and fixed to the mold 5, the horizontal clamping plate 3 is in a U-shaped structure and is adapted to the size of the mold 5, a storage tank 31 is disposed on one side of the top of the horizontal clamping plate 3, a storage box 32 is disposed in the storage tank 31, the longitudinal clamping plate 4 comprises a fixing column 41, a clamping plate 42, a fixing groove 43, a connecting column 44 and an extension spring 45, the fixing column 41 is fixed on the top of the transverse clamping plate 3 along the vertical direction, the fixing groove 43 is arranged on the top of the fixing column 41, the connecting column 44 is arranged at the bottom of the clamping plate 42, the connecting column 44 is inserted into the fixing groove 43, the extension spring 45 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting column 44, the bottom end of the extension spring 45 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the fixing groove 43, the die 5 is clamped and fixed by arranging two sets of the transverse clamping plate 3 and the longitudinal clamping plate 4 which are oppositely arranged, so that the fixing of the die 5 is more stable, the processing precision is improved, the storage tank 31 and the storage box 32 are arranged on one side of the top of the transverse clamping plate 3, the residues leaked around the die 5 can be conveniently collected, and the residues, the convenient degree is high, the inner sides of the transverse clamping plates 3 are all provided with anti-abrasion pads 34, abrasion caused by contact between the transverse clamping plates 3 and the die 5 is reduced by arranging the anti-abrasion pads 34, a handle 33 is arranged at the top of the storage box 32, the storage box 32 can be conveniently and well taken out through the handle 33 by arranging the handle 33 at the top of the storage box 32, the inner side of the fixing groove 43 is further provided with a sliding groove 46 along the vertical direction, the bottom end of the connecting column 44 is provided with a sliding block 47, the sliding block 47 is in sliding connection with the sliding groove 46, the sliding block 47 is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting column 44 and is connected with the sliding groove 46 on the fixing groove 43, the connecting column 44 is limited, the connecting column 44 is prevented from falling off from the fixing groove 43, the top of the clamping plate 42 is provided with a semicircular pull ring 48, the semicircular pull ring 48 is arranged at, the contact part of the bottom surface of the clamping plate 42 and the mold 5 is provided with the cushion pad 49, and the contact part of the bottom surface of the clamping plate 42 and the mold 5 is provided with the cushion pad 49, so that the clamping plate 42 can be conveniently buffered when clamping the mold 5, and the abrasion between the clamping plate 42 and the mold 5 is reduced.

The utility model provides a working principle of extruder as follows:

during the use, at first place mould 5 on the processing mesa of extruder body 1, then two sets of cylinders 2 start, promote two sets of horizontal grip blocks 3 and move in opposite directions, it is fixed to carry out the centre gripping to the both sides of mould 5, and simultaneously, pull ring 48 stimulates splint 42, adjust the interval between back splint 42 and the mould 5, loosen pull ring 48, splint 42 just can downstream under extension spring 45's pulling, it is fixed to carry out the centre gripping to the top edge of mould 5, after fixed the completion, extruder body 1 starts, extrude processing to mould 5, the residue that spills all around of mould 5 gets into and stores in the storage box 32 at horizontal grip block 3 top, after the processing is accomplished, propose storage box 32 through handle 33, carry out the independent processing to the residue wherein.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an extruder has following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides an extruder carries out the centre gripping through setting up two sets of horizontal grip block 3 and vertical grip block 4 that set up in opposite directions and fixes mould 5 for mould 5's fixed more firm, be convenient for improve the machining precision, set up holding tank 31 and storage box 32 through top one side at horizontal grip block 3, be convenient for collect the residue that spills around mould 5, take out through storage box 32 and clear up alone, and convenient degree is higher.

The electrical components that appear in this application all external intercommunication power when using.

It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement, without further elaboration, the present invention also contemplates improvements to software that are related to the circuit and electrical components and modules.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be understood in a broad sense, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the specification is only for illustrating the principles of the present invention, and that there may be various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. An extruder, characterized by: comprises an extruder body (1), an air cylinder (2), a transverse clamping plate (3), a longitudinal clamping plate (4) and a die (5), wherein the air cylinder (2), the transverse clamping plate (3), the longitudinal clamping plate (4) and the die (5) are arranged on a top processing table of the extruder body (1), the transverse clamping plate (3) is provided with two groups, the transverse clamping plates (3) are oppositely arranged to clamp and fix the die (5) along the horizontal direction, the transverse clamping plates (3) are transversely moved by the driving of the air cylinder (2), the longitudinal clamping plate (4) is provided with two groups, the longitudinal clamping plate (4) is longitudinally clamped and fixed on the die (5),

the transverse clamping plate (3) is of a U-shaped structure and is matched with the size of the die (5), one side of the top of the transverse clamping plate (3) is provided with a storage groove (31), a storage box (32) is placed in the storage groove (31),

the vertical clamping plate (4) comprises a fixing column (41), a clamping plate (42), a fixing groove (43), a connecting column (44) and an extension spring (45), the fixing column (41) is fixed at the top of the horizontal clamping plate (3) along the vertical direction, the fixing groove (43) is formed in the top of the fixing column (41), the connecting column (44) is arranged at the bottom of the clamping plate (42), the connecting column (44) is inserted into the fixing groove (43), the extension spring (45) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting column (44), and the bottom end of the extension spring (45) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the fixing groove (43).

2. An extruder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the inner sides of the transverse clamping plates (3) are provided with anti-abrasion pads (34).

3. An extruder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the storage box (32) is provided with a handle (33).

4. An extruder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inboard of fixed slot (43) has still seted up spout (46) along vertical direction, the bottom of spliced pole (44) is equipped with slider (47), slider (47) and spout (46) sliding connection.

5. An extruder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the clamping plate (42) is provided with a semicircular pull ring (48).

6. An extruder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a buffer cushion (49) is arranged at the contact part of the bottom surface of the clamping plate (42) and the mould (5).