CN213699773U - A extrusion granulator for water-soluble fertile production - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an extrusion granulator for producing water soluble fertilizer, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein two opposite sides of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a side plate, a mixing drum is arranged between the two side plates, the top of the side wall of one of the side plates, which is far away from the mixing drum, is provided with a motor I, one shaft end of the motor passes through the side plate and is connected with a rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with the side wall of one side of the mixing drum, the side wall of the middle part of the mixing drum is provided with an inlet and an outlet, the inlet and the outlet are connected with a sealing cover in a threaded manner, the side plate is provided with a stirring mechanism for stirring the raw materials in the stirring cylinder, an extrusion box without a cover at the upper side is arranged between two side plates below the mixing drum, a granulating plate is arranged at one side inside the extrusion box, the granulating plate is provided with a plurality of granulating holes, and the two side plates are respectively provided with a pushing mechanism and a cutting mechanism which are matched with the granulating plate. Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage lies in: the production efficiency is high, and the stirring and crushing effects are good.

Description

A extrusion granulator for water-soluble fertile production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a water-soluble fertile production technical field, in particular to an extrusion granulator for water-soluble fertile production.

Background

The water-soluble fertilizer is a compound fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, trace elements, amino acid, humic acid, alginic acid and the like, which can be completely dissolved in water. Compared with the traditional calcium superphosphate, granulated compound fertilizer and other varieties, the water-soluble fertilizer has obvious advantages. It is a quick-acting fertilizer, has good water solubility and no residue, can be completely dissolved in water, and can be directly absorbed and utilized by the root system and leaf surface of crops. The water and fertilizer are applied simultaneously, and water is used for carrying the fertilizer, so that the water and fertilizer integration is realized, and the effective absorption rate of the fertilizer is more than one time higher than that of the common fertilizer and reaches 80-90 percent; and the fertilizer efficiency is fast, and the nutritional requirement of the high-yield crops in the fast growth period can be met. The water demand of the drip irrigation system is only 30% of that of the common fertilizer, and the fertilization operation almost needs no manpower, so that the labor cost is greatly saved.

Traditional water-soluble fertile extrusion prilling granulator stirs the bits of broken glass through rabbling mechanism earlier usually, then extrudees the granulation, but its rabbling mechanism is not thorough enough when stirring the bits of broken glass to the material, and the effect is relatively poor, leads to still remaining a lot of bold raw materialss after stirring the bits of broken glass, leads to these bold raw materialss to carry out subsequent granulation, and current water-soluble fertile extrusion prilling granulator production efficiency is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to the above among the prior art, the utility model provides an extrusion granulator for water-soluble fertile production, its is rational in infrastructure, and production efficiency is high, smashes effectually.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an extrusion granulator for production of water-soluble fertilizer comprises a base plate, wherein side plates are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the base plate, a stirring barrel is arranged between the side plates, one side plate is arranged at the top of the side wall, away from the stirring barrel, of the side plate, a motor I is arranged, one shaft end of the motor penetrates through the side plate and is connected with a rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with the side wall of one side of the stirring barrel, an inlet and an outlet are formed in the side wall of the middle of the stirring barrel, a sealing cover is arranged on the inlet and the outlet in a threaded connection mode, an agitating mechanism used for stirring raw materials in the stirring barrel is arranged on the side plate, an extrusion box with no cover on the upper side is arranged between the two side plates below the stirring barrel, a granulation plate is arranged on one side of.

As an improvement: and universal wheels are respectively arranged at four corners below the bottom plate.

As an improvement: the stirring mechanism comprises a motor II which is arranged on a side plate far away from a motor I and positioned on a side wall far away from the stirring cylinder, the two shaft ends of the motor pass through the side plate and are connected with a connecting shaft, the other end of the connecting shaft rotates to pass through the side wall on one side of the stirring cylinder and is connected with the inner wall of the other side of the stirring cylinder in a rotating mode, and a plurality of blades are arranged on the connecting shaft.

As an improvement: the pushing mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder which is arranged on a side plate far away from the granulating plate and located on a side wall far away from the granulating plate, a piston rod end of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the side plate and is connected with a push plate, and the push plate is connected with the inner wall of the extrusion box in a sliding mode.

As an improvement: the cutting mechanism comprises a third motor which is arranged on a side plate close to the granulating plate and located on the upper side of the side wall far away from the granulating plate, the three shaft ends of the third motor penetrate through the side plate and are connected with a rotary table, the edge of the side wall, far away from the third motor, of the rotary table is provided with a connecting rod in a rotating mode, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with a movable block, the movable block is connected with the side wall, close to the granulating plate, of the side plate through a sliding groove in a vertical sliding mode, a cutting plate is arranged on the side wall, far away from the side plate, of the movable block, the side wall, far away from the movable block, of the cutting plate is flush with.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage lies in: it is rotatory to drive the pivot through the motor, and the pivot drives the churn rotatory, under rabbling mechanism's mating reaction, can thoroughly stir the raw materials and smash, and then the raw materials drops to behind the extrusion case through exit, cooperatees through pushing mechanism and granulation board and cutting mechanism and can extrude the granulation to water-soluble fertile raw materials, and production efficiency is higher, and crushing effect is better.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an extrusion granulator for producing water soluble fertilizer according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a granulating plate of the extrusion granulator for producing water soluble fertilizer;

reference symbol comparison table:

1-universal wheel, 2-bottom plate, 3-side plate, 4-collecting barrel, 5-extrusion box, 6-push plate, 7-hydraulic cylinder, 8-granulating plate, 9-discharge port, 10-cutting plate, 11-moving block, 12-connecting rod, 13-rotary table, 14-motor III, 15-motor I, 16-rotating shaft, 17-stirring cylinder, 18-blade, 19-connecting shaft, 20-motor II, 21-inlet and outlet, 22-sealing cover and 23-granulating hole.

Detailed Description

The following describes the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the extrusion granulator for producing water soluble fertilizer comprises a bottom plate 2, two opposite sides of the bottom plate 2 are respectively provided with a side plate 3, a mixing drum 17 is arranged between the two side plates 3, the top of the side wall of one of the side plates 3 far away from the mixing drum 17 is provided with a first motor 15, the shaft end of the first motor 15 penetrates through the side plate 3 and is connected with a rotating shaft 16, the other end of the rotating shaft 16 is connected with the side wall of one side of the mixing drum 17, the side wall of the middle part of the mixing drum 17 is provided with an inlet and an outlet 21, the inlet and outlet 21 is provided with a sealing cover 22 in threaded connection, the side plate 3 is provided with a stirring mechanism for stirring the raw materials in the stirring cylinder 17, a squeezing box 5 without a cover on the upper side is arranged between the two side plates 3 below the mixing drum 17, one side in the squeezing box 5 is provided with a granulating plate 8, the granulation plate 8 is provided with a plurality of granulation holes 23, and the two side plates 3 are respectively provided with a pushing mechanism and a cutting mechanism which are matched with the granulation plate 8.

And universal wheels 1 are respectively arranged at four corners below the bottom plate 2.

The rabbling mechanism is including setting up the curb plate 3 of keeping away from motor one 15 and being located the motor two 20 on the lateral wall of keeping away from churn 17, the two 20 axle stubs of motor pass curb plate 3 and connect and be equipped with connecting axle 19, the 19 other ends of connecting axle rotate pass one side lateral wall of churn 17 and with the opposite side inner wall rotation of churn 17 be connected, be equipped with a plurality of blades 18 on the connecting axle 19.

Pushing mechanism is including setting up on the curb plate 3 of one side far away from 8 prilling boards and being located the pneumatic cylinder 7 on the lateral wall of keeping away from 8 prilling boards, the tailpiece of the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder 7 passes curb plate 3 and connects and is equipped with push pedal 6, push pedal 6 and the inner wall sliding connection of extrusion box 5.

The cutting mechanism comprises a third motor 14 which is arranged on a side plate 3 close to the granulating plate 8 and located on the upper side of the side wall far away from the granulating plate 8, the shaft end of the third motor 14 penetrates through the side plate 3 and is connected with a rotary table 13, the edge of the side wall, far away from the third motor 14, of the rotary table 13 is provided with a connecting rod 12 in a rotating mode, the other end of the connecting rod 12 is hinged with a moving block 11, the moving block 11 is connected with the side wall, close to the granulating plate 8, of the side plate 3 in a vertical sliding mode through a sliding groove, the side wall, far away from the side plate 3, of the moving block 11, of the cutting block 10 is flush with the vertical direction, far away from the pushing plate 6, of the side wall of the moving block 11, in the vertical direction, the bottom.

When the utility model is implemented, the device can be moved to a designated position through the action of the universal wheel 1; the sealing cover 22 is opened, water-soluble fertilizer production raw materials are placed through the inlet and outlet 21, a proper amount of water is added, then the sealing cover 22 is screwed, the first motor 15 and the second motor 20 are started simultaneously, the first motor 15 drives the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, the stirring barrel 17 is driven to rotate, the second motor 20 drives the connecting shaft 19 to rotate, the blade 18 is driven to rotate to crush and stir the raw materials, after the stirring is completed, when the inlet and outlet 21 rotates to face towards the lower side, the first motor 15 and the second motor 20 are stopped, the sealing cover 22 is opened, the raw materials fall into the extrusion box 5, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 7 is controlled to extend, the push plate 6 can be pushed to move close to the granulating plate 8, the raw materials in the extrusion box 5 are extruded into the granulating holes 23 in the granulating plate 8 by the push plate 6, the third motor 14 is started to drive the rotary table 13 to rotate, the connecting rod 12 can be, further driven cutting board 10 up-and-down reciprocating motion, cut stretching out the water-soluble fertile raw materials outside granulation hole 23, produced granular water-soluble fertile raw materials and dropped into collecting vessel 4 through discharge gate 9 in, when connecting rod 12 moved the top, cutting board 10 was located the top edge of 8 lateral walls of granulation board, when connecting rod 12 moved the below, cutting board 10 was located the bottom edge of 8 lateral walls of granulation board.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and all modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A extrusion granulator for water-soluble fertile production, including bottom plate (2), relative both sides are equipped with curb plate (3), its characterized in that respectively on bottom plate (2): two be equipped with churn (17) between curb plate (3), one of them curb plate (3) are kept away from the lateral wall top of churn (17) and are equipped with motor (15), motor (15) axle head passes curb plate (3) and connects and is equipped with pivot (16), the pivot (16) other end is connected with one side lateral wall of churn (17), be equipped with exit (21) on the middle part lateral wall of churn (17), exit (21) are gone up threaded connection and are equipped with sealed lid (22), be equipped with the rabbling mechanism that is used for stirring churn (17) interior raw materials on curb plate (3), be equipped with upside uncovered extrusion box (5) between two curb plate (3) of churn (17) below, inside one side of extrusion box (5) is equipped with granulation board (8), be equipped with a plurality of granulation holes (23) on granulation board (8), two be equipped with pushing mechanism and cutting mechanism with granulation board (8) matched with respectively on curb plate (3) and cut mechanism .

2. The extrusion granulator for water-soluble fertilizer production as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that: the four corners below the bottom plate (2) are respectively provided with universal wheels (1).

3. The extrusion granulator for water-soluble fertilizer production as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that: rabbling mechanism is including setting up motor two (20) keeping away from curb plate (3) of motor one (15) and being located the lateral wall of keeping away from churn (17), motor two (20) axle head is passed curb plate (3) and is connected and be equipped with connecting axle (19), connecting axle (19) other end rotates the one side lateral wall that passes churn (17) and rotates with the opposite side inner wall of churn (17) and be connected, be equipped with a plurality of blades (18) on connecting axle (19).

4. The extrusion granulator for water-soluble fertilizer production as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that: pushing mechanism is including setting up pneumatic cylinder (7) on one side curb plate (3) far away apart from prilling board (8) and being located the lateral wall of keeping away from prilling board (8), the tailpiece of the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder (7) passes curb plate (3) and connects and is equipped with push pedal (6), the inner wall sliding connection of push pedal (6) and extrusion case (5).

5. The extrusion granulator for water-soluble fertilizer production as set forth in claim 4, characterized in that: the cutting mechanism comprises a motor III (14) which is arranged on a side plate (3) close to the granulating plate (8) and is positioned on the upper side of the side wall far away from the granulating plate (8), the shaft end of the motor III (14) penetrates through the side plate (3) and is connected with a rotary table (13), the edge of the side wall of the rotary table (13) far away from the motor III (14) is rotatably provided with a connecting rod (12), the other end of the connecting rod (12) is hinged with a moving block (11), the moving block (11) is in up-and-down sliding connection with the side wall of the side plate (3) close to the granulating plate (8) through a sliding groove, the side wall of the moving block (11) far away from the side plate (3) is provided with a cutting plate (10), the side wall of the cutting plate (10) far away from the moving block (11) is flush with the vertical direction of the side wall of the moving block (11) far away from the push plate, and a collecting barrel (4) is arranged on the bottom plate (2) right below the discharge hole (9).

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