CN213696952U - Liquid separation cooling device and imaging equipment with same - Google Patents

Liquid separation cooling device and imaging equipment with same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213696952U
CN213696952U CN202021954464.3U CN202021954464U CN213696952U CN 213696952 U CN213696952 U CN 213696952U CN 202021954464 U CN202021954464 U CN 202021954464U CN 213696952 U CN213696952 U CN 213696952U
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liquid
liquid inlet
cooling
pipe
inlet pipe
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路壮壮
李淼
周欣
娄昕
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Wuhan Zhongke Medical Technology Industrial Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
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Wuhan Zhongke Medical Technology Industrial Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a divide liquid cooling device and have its imaging device. This divide liquid cooling device includes: the liquid inlet assembly is provided with at least two liquid inlet pipelines, a first liquid inlet pipe and a second liquid inlet pipe which are sequentially connected, and cooling liquid in the liquid inlet pipeline at the head end is gradually shunted to the liquid inlet pipeline at the tail end; the liquid return assembly is provided with a liquid return pipeline, a liquid return inlet pipe and a liquid return outlet pipe. Through increasing with the inlet channel that communicates step by step after, the coolant liquid can shunt to terminal inlet channel behind the inlet channel that gets into the head end, there is the inlet pressure difference in the inlet channel of alleviating the head end, reduce the influence of on-the-way loss of pressure and gravity of head end inlet channel to dividing the liquid homogeneity, guarantee that each second feed liquor pipe velocity of flow is unanimous basically, make the coolant liquid flow that gets into the detector cooling tube unanimous, guarantee that detector operating temperature is unanimous, reduce imaging device's formation of image noise.

Description

Liquid separation cooling device and imaging equipment with same
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a medical equipment technical field especially relates to a liquid separation cooling device and have its imaging device.
Background
Nuclear medicine is an emerging discipline that employs nuclear technology to diagnose, treat, and study disease. It is a product of combining modern scientific technologies such as nuclear technology, electronic technology, computer technology, chemistry, physics, biology and the like with medicine, is also called atomic medicine, and refers to the application of nuclear radiation generated by a ray beam generated by an accelerator or a radioactive isotope in medicine. In medicine, radioisotopes and nuclear radiation may be used in diagnostic, therapeutic and medical science research; nuclear medicine imaging technology has made breakthrough progress since the 70 s due to the development of single photon emission computed tomography and positron emission computed tomography technologies and the innovation and development of radiopharmaceuticals.
Positron Emission Computed Tomography (PET) is an advanced clinical examination imaging technique in the field of nuclear medicine, and is particularly suitable for diagnosing early diseases and subclinical lesions without morphological changes and evaluating treatment effects. At present, PET especially shows important value in diagnosis and treatment of three main diseases, namely tumor, coronary heart disease and brain disease.
The PET detector is used as a core component in PET, can detect rays emitted to a receptor and generated by radioactive isotopes, converts the rays into optical signals through a scintillator, converts the optical signals into electrical signals through a photomultiplier tube, amplifies the electrical signals, and finally obtains density images of the radioactive isotopes distributed in a body, so that the shapes of organs and body tissues are reflected, and related organ functions and related physiological and biochemical information are provided. In PET, a plurality of detectors are generally arranged in an annular mode, the influence of temperature on the performance of the detectors is quite obvious, when the working temperature of the detectors is high or the temperature gradient of a plurality of detectors is overlarge, the response of the detectors is inconsistent, the signal-to-noise ratio is reduced, the imaging quality of images is influenced, and further the diagnosis result is influenced, so that the temperature of the detectors needs to be controlled.
Currently, the cooling of the detector is generally performed by air cooling, liquid cooling, or a combination of the two. For example, when the detector is water-cooled, a single annular circular pipe is usually used as a water pipe and a plurality of liquid return outlet pipes are connected in parallel. However, the annular pipeline is vertically arranged in a working state, so that the water distribution uniformity effect of the mode is poor, namely the water yield of a plurality of passages has larger difference under the condition of determined water inflow; water distributors with double-layer wall structures are also adopted, wherein a water inlet pipeline is arranged in a water return pipeline, but in the method, a temperature and flow controller needs to be arranged on each water distributor channel, the resolution problem of the flow controller needs to be particularly considered, and if the resolution is low, the flow uniformity of each channel is difficult to control; if the resolution is higher, the cost required by multiple paths is higher; and the lower the operating temperature, the higher the flow controller resolution required. The air cooling is difficult to control the temperature of the probe within a low level range at room temperature and is liable to generate noise.
Therefore, the applicability of liquid cooling (such as water and the like) controlled by the cryocooler is stronger, and the aim of controlling the working temperature of the detector can be achieved by controlling the flow passing through the detector. Considering that a plurality of detectors are often arranged on the circumference vertical to the horizontal plane in an annular mode, when fluid reaches different detectors, the influence of gravity and pipeline on-way pressure loss can be caused, so that the flow rate flowing through different detectors in the same time is different, the working temperature of the detectors is inconsistent, and the requirement of modern medicine on high-precision image quality is difficult to meet.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, the liquid separating and cooling device and the imaging equipment with the same are needed to solve the problem that the working temperature of the detector is inconsistent due to the on-way pressure loss and the liquid gravity influence of the existing pipeline, and the liquid separating and cooling device can ensure that the temperature of each detector is basically consistent.
The above purpose is realized by the following technical scheme:
a liquid separation cooling device for delivering a cooling liquid to a probe cooling tube of an imaging apparatus, the liquid separation cooling device comprising:
the liquid inlet assembly is provided with at least two connected liquid inlet pipelines and a first liquid inlet pipe and a second liquid inlet pipe which are communicated with the at least two liquid inlet pipelines, the head ends of the at least two liquid inlet pipelines are connected with the deep cooler through the first liquid inlet pipe, the tail ends of the at least two liquid inlet pipelines are connected with the second liquid inlet pipe, and the second liquid inlet pipe is connected with the detector cooling pipe;
the liquid return assembly comprises a liquid return pipeline and a liquid return inlet pipe and a liquid return outlet pipe, wherein the liquid return inlet pipe is communicated with the liquid return pipeline, the liquid return inlet pipe is connected to the output end of the detector cooling pipe, and the liquid return outlet pipe is connected to the deep cooler.
In one embodiment, the liquid inlet assembly includes a main liquid inlet pipeline having the first liquid inlet pipe, a plurality of connectors having the second liquid inlet pipe, and an auxiliary liquid inlet pipeline communicating the main liquid inlet pipeline with the auxiliary liquid inlet pipeline.
In one embodiment, the liquid inlet assembly further comprises a connecting end cover, the connecting end cover is covered on the main liquid inlet pipeline and the auxiliary liquid inlet pipeline, the main liquid inlet pipeline and the connecting end cover enclose a main liquid inlet cavity, and the auxiliary liquid inlet pipeline and the connecting end cover enclose an auxiliary liquid inlet cavity;
the connecting piece includes the connecting hole, and is a plurality of the connecting hole is followed main feed liquor pipeline's extending direction interval sets up, and communicates main feed liquor chamber with vice feed liquor chamber.
In one embodiment, the end face of the main liquid inlet pipeline is provided with first matching parts symmetrically arranged at two sides of the main liquid inlet cavity, the end face of the connecting end cover is provided with a second matching part matched with the first matching parts, and the first matching parts and the second matching parts are matched to seal the connection part of the main liquid inlet pipeline and the connecting end cover;
the terminal surface of vice inlet channel have the symmetry set up in the third cooperation portion of vice feed liquor chamber both sides, the terminal surface of connecting the end cover have with third cooperation portion complex fourth cooperation portion, third cooperation portion with fourth cooperation portion cooperation, in order to seal vice inlet channel with the junction of connecting the end cover.
In one embodiment, the liquid inlet assembly further comprises a sealing member, the sealing member is arranged between the main liquid inlet pipeline and the connecting end cover, and/or the sealing member is arranged between the auxiliary liquid inlet pipeline and the connecting end cover.
In one embodiment, the connecting piece includes a plurality of connecting pipes, main inlet channel with vice inlet channel sets up independently, a plurality of the connecting pipe is along main inlet channel's extending direction interval sets up, and communicate respectively main inlet channel with vice inlet channel.
In one embodiment, a plurality of the connecting pieces are non-uniformly distributed along the extension direction of the main liquid inlet pipeline;
or a regulating valve is arranged in the connecting piece.
In one embodiment, when a plurality of the connecting pieces are distributed unevenly, the uneven distribution form of the connecting pieces is set according to the fluctuation condition of the cooling liquid in each second liquid inlet pipe.
In one embodiment, the main inlet duct is located radially inside or radially outside the auxiliary inlet duct;
or the main liquid inlet pipeline is positioned inside the auxiliary liquid inlet pipeline;
or the auxiliary liquid inlet pipeline is positioned inside the main liquid inlet pipeline;
or the main liquid inlet pipeline and the auxiliary liquid inlet pipeline are arranged at intervals along the axial direction.
In one embodiment, the liquid return pipe is positioned at the radial outer side or the radial inner side of the main liquid inlet pipe;
or the liquid return pipeline is positioned at the radial outer side or the radial inner side of the auxiliary liquid inlet pipeline;
or, the radial dimension of liquid return pipeline with the radial dimension of main inlet channel is the same, liquid return pipeline with main inlet channel sets up along axial direction interval.
In one embodiment, the number of the first liquid inlet pipes is multiple, and the multiple first liquid inlet pipes are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the main liquid inlet pipeline;
the number of the liquid return outlet pipes is multiple, and the liquid return outlet pipes are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the liquid return pipeline;
the number of the second liquid inlet pipes is multiple, and the second liquid inlet pipes are distributed at intervals in the extending direction of the auxiliary liquid inlet pipeline and are uniformly or non-uniformly distributed;
the liquid return inlet pipes are distributed at intervals in the extending direction of the liquid return pipeline and are uniformly or non-uniformly distributed.
An imaging device comprises a detection device, a cooling pipe group and a liquid separation cooling device according to any one of the technical characteristics;
the detection device comprises a plurality of detectors, the cooling pipe group comprises a plurality of detector cooling pipes and each detector cooling pipe is surrounded and arranged in a corresponding mode in the peripheral side of the detector, the liquid inlet component of the liquid distribution cooling device is connected with the input end of the detector cooling pipe, and the output end of the detector cooling pipe is connected with the liquid return component of the liquid distribution cooling device.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the utility model discloses following technological effect has at least:
the utility model discloses a divide liquid cooling device and have its imaging device, cryogenic cooler and detector cooling tube are connected to the feed liquor subassembly, and after the cryogenic cooler carried the coolant liquid to the feed liquor subassembly, the feed liquor pipeline of head end was got into through first feed liquor pipe to shunt step by step and get into terminal feed liquor pipeline, carry again to the detector cooling tube in, the coolant liquid after the heat absorption gets into back the liquid pipeline in the detector cooling tube, and return to the cryogenic cooler, realize the circulative cooling of coolant liquid. Through increase with behind the inlet channel who feeds through step by step, the coolant liquid can shunt to terminal inlet channel behind the inlet channel that gets into the head end, there is the inconsistent problem of detector operating temperature that edgewise loss of pressure and liquid gravity influence lead to in the effectual solution pipeline, alleviate the inlet pressure difference in the inlet channel of head end, the influence of edgewise loss of pressure and gravity to dividing the liquid homogeneity that reduces head end inlet channel, guarantee that each second feed liquor pipe velocity of flow is unanimous basically, make the coolant liquid flow that gets into the detector cooling tube unanimous, guarantee that detector operating temperature is unanimous, reduce imaging device's imaging noise.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a liquid-separating cooling device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the portion-by-portion cooling apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the dispensing cooling device shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the liquid separation and cooling device shown in FIG. 1 with a cut-away main liquid inlet pipe;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the liquid-return assembly of the liquid-separation cooling device shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the junction of the main liquid inlet pipe and the auxiliary liquid inlet pipe in the liquid separation cooling device shown in fig. 3;
fig. 7 is a front view of a liquid-separating cooling device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a side view of the portion-by-portion cooling apparatus shown in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of the dispensing cooling device shown in FIG. 7;
FIG. 10 is a simulation diagram of the flow rate of the cooling liquid in the second liquid inlet pipe when the connecting pipes in the liquid separating and cooling device are uniformly distributed;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a liquid-separating cooling device with 34 second liquid inlet pipes, wherein a connecting pipe is added between No. 12 and No. 13 second liquid inlet pipes;
FIG. 12 is a simulated simulation of the portion cooling device shown in FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a view showing the liquid-separating cooling device shown in FIG. 11, wherein a connecting pipe is additionally arranged between a second liquid inlet pipe No. 22 and a second liquid inlet pipe No. 23;
FIG. 14 is a simulated simulation of the portion cooling apparatus shown in FIG. 13;
FIG. 15 is a view showing the liquid separation cooling device shown in FIG. 13, wherein a connecting pipe is additionally arranged among a plurality of second liquid inlet pipes;
fig. 16 is a simulation diagram of the liquid separation cooling device shown in fig. 15.
Wherein: 100. a liquid separating and cooling device; 110. a liquid inlet component; 111. a main liquid inlet pipe; 1111. a first liquid inlet pipe; 1112. a main liquid inlet cavity; 1113. a first mating portion; 112. an auxiliary liquid inlet pipeline; 1121. a second liquid inlet pipe; 1122. a secondary liquid inlet cavity; 1123. a third mating portion; 113. a connecting member; 114. connecting an end cover; 1141. a second mating portion; 1142. a fourth mating portion; 120. a liquid return component; 121. a liquid return pipeline; 122. returning liquid into the pipe; 123. and (6) returning the liquid to a pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, as those skilled in the art will be able to make similar modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature may be directly on or directly under the second feature or indirectly via intermediate members. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3 and 7 to 9, the present invention provides a liquid separation cooling device 100. The liquid separating and cooling device 100 is used for delivering cooling liquid to a detector cooling pipe of the imaging device, so that the detector cooling pipe cools a detector of the imaging device. The utility model discloses a divide both ends that liquid cooling device 100 connects the detector cooling tube, divide liquid cooling device 100 to detector cooling tube transport coolant liquid, cool off imaging device's detector through the coolant liquid in the detector cooling tube, the coolant liquid among the heat absorption back detector cooling tube flows into and divides liquid cooling device 100.
Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the liquid separation cooling device 100 may also cool other components that need cooling, besides the detector of the imaging device. In this embodiment, only the probe of the image forming apparatus cooled by the liquid separation cooling device 100 will be described as an example. Of course, when the liquid-separating cooling device 100 cools other components that need to be cooled, the cooling principle is substantially the same as that of the detector, and therefore, the details are not repeated herein.
It will be appreciated that the liquid-separating cooling device 100 is connected to a chiller, through which the absorbed cooling liquid is cooled. The deep cooler is used for reducing the temperature of the cooling liquid and realizing the cooling of the cooling liquid. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the chiller may also employ other types of cooling devices. Specifically, the chiller conveys the cooled coolant to the liquid separation cooling device 100 to cool the detector, and the coolant after absorbing heat is processed by the liquid separation cooling device 100 to be cooled. The circulation of the cooling liquid is realized in such a reciprocating way, so that the resource is saved, the utilization rate is improved, and the cost is reduced. Alternatively, the cooling liquid may be a cooling medium such as water or a refrigerant.
The existing detectors have noise when being cooled by air cooling, and have on-way pressure loss when being cooled by water cooling, so that the flow of the detectors is uneven, the working temperature of the detectors is inconsistent, and the imaging quality of images is influenced. Therefore, the utility model provides a divide liquid cooling device 100, this divide liquid cooling device 100 can alleviate along journey loss of pressure and the influence of liquid gravity for the flow of the detector cooling tube's that each detector corresponds coolant liquid is unanimous, guarantees the temperature equilibrium of each detector, improves the imaging accuracy of image. The specific structure of the liquid separation cooling device 100 will be described in detail below.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3 and 7 to 9, in an embodiment, the liquid separating and cooling device 100 includes a liquid inlet assembly 110 and a liquid return assembly 120. Liquid inlet assembly 110 has at least two liquid inlet pipe ways of connecting in order and first feed liquor pipe 1111 and second feed liquor pipe 1121 with at least two liquid inlet pipe ways intercommunication, and first feed liquor pipe is connected to the head end of at least two liquid inlet pipe ways, and deep cooler is connected to first feed liquor pipe 1111, and the end-to-end connection second feed liquor pipe 1112 of at least two liquid inlet pipe ways, and the coolant liquid in the liquid inlet pipe way of head end is shunted to terminal liquid inlet pipe way step by step, and second feed liquor union coupling detector cooling tube. The liquid return assembly 120 comprises a liquid return pipeline 121, a liquid return inlet pipe 122 and a liquid return outlet pipe 123, wherein the liquid return inlet pipe 122 is communicated with the liquid return pipeline 121, the liquid return inlet pipe 122 is connected to the output end of the detector cooling pipe, and the liquid return outlet pipe 123 is connected to the deep chiller.
The liquid inlet assembly 110 includes at least two liquid inlet pipelines connected in sequence, that is, each liquid inlet pipeline is set up step by step, the cooling liquid in the pipeline at the head end is shunted to the liquid inlet pipeline at the next level, and the cooling liquid is conveyed to the detector cooling pipe through the second liquid inlet pipe 1121 of the liquid inlet pipeline at the tail end until the cooling liquid is shunted to the liquid inlet pipeline at the tail end, so that the detector is cooled. It can be understood that the number of the liquid inlet pipelines can be two, namely the liquid inlet pipeline at the head end directly divides the cooling liquid into the liquid inlet pipeline at the tail end. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the number of the liquid inlet pipes may be three, and the like.
Through the intercommunication setting step by step of two at least feed liquor pipelines for the coolant liquid can shunt to terminal feed liquor pipeline after the feed liquor pipeline that gets into the head end, effectual solution pipeline has the inconsistent problem of detector operating temperature that edgewise loss of pressure leads to, alleviate the inlet pressure difference in the feed liquor pipeline of head end, reduce the edgewise loss of head end feed liquor pipeline, guarantee that each second feed liquor pipe 1121 velocity of flow is unanimous basically, make detector operating temperature unanimous, guarantee the imaging quality of detector. The utility model discloses in, only use the quantity of inlet conduit to explain for two as the example.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3 and 7 to 9, in an embodiment, the liquid separating and cooling device 100 includes a liquid inlet assembly 110 and a liquid return pipe 121. The liquid inlet assembly 110 comprises a main liquid inlet pipeline 111, a plurality of connecting pieces 113 and an auxiliary liquid inlet pipeline 112, the main liquid inlet pipeline 111 is provided with a first liquid inlet pipe 1111 connected with the deep cooler, the auxiliary liquid inlet pipeline 112 is provided with a second liquid inlet pipe 1121 at the input end of the detector cooling pipe, and the connecting pieces 113 are communicated with the main liquid inlet pipeline 111 and the auxiliary liquid inlet pipeline 112 and used for shunting and conveying cooling liquid in the main liquid inlet pipeline 111 to the auxiliary liquid inlet pipeline 112. The liquid return assembly 120 comprises a liquid return pipeline 121, a liquid return inlet pipe 122 and a liquid return outlet pipe 123, wherein the liquid return inlet pipe 122 is communicated with the liquid return pipeline 121, the liquid return inlet pipe 122 is connected to the output end of the detector cooling pipe, and the liquid return outlet pipe 123 is connected to the deep chiller.
The liquid inlet assembly 110 is used for delivering cooling liquid for cooling the probe to the probe cooling pipe. The liquid inlet assembly 110 connects the chiller with the probe cooling tube. The coolant liquid after the chiller cooling enters into feed liquor subassembly 110, carries to each detector cooling tube in through feed liquor subassembly 110 reposition of redundant personnel, cools off the detector that corresponds through the detector cooling tube to reduce the temperature of detector.
Specifically, the liquid inlet assembly 110 includes a main liquid inlet pipe 111, an auxiliary liquid inlet pipe 112, and a plurality of connecting members 113 connecting the main liquid inlet pipe 111 and the auxiliary liquid inlet pipe 112. The main liquid inlet pipe 111 and the auxiliary liquid inlet pipe 112 are communicated through a plurality of connecting pieces 113, so that the cooling liquid in the main liquid inlet pipe 111 can enter the auxiliary liquid inlet pipe 112. The main liquid inlet pipe 111 is provided with a first liquid inlet pipe 1111, the auxiliary liquid inlet pipe 112 is provided with a second liquid inlet pipe 1121, the first liquid inlet pipe 1111 is connected with the deep cooler and used for introducing cooling liquid of the deep cooler into the main liquid inlet pipe 111, and the second liquid inlet pipe 1121 is connected with the input end of the detector cooling pipe and used for inputting the cooling liquid into the detector cooling pipe.
It will be appreciated that the main inlet conduit 111 has a main inlet chamber 1112, the secondary inlet conduit 112 has a secondary inlet chamber 1122, and the main inlet chamber 1112 and the secondary inlet chamber 1122 are in communication via a connection 113. The cooling liquid in the chiller enters the main liquid inlet cavity 1112 of the main liquid inlet pipeline 111 through the first liquid inlet pipe 1111, and the cooling liquid in the main liquid inlet cavity 1112 enters the auxiliary liquid inlet cavity 1122 of the auxiliary liquid inlet pipeline 112 through the connecting piece 113 and enters the detector cooling pipe through the second liquid inlet pipe 1121, so that the cooling liquid is conveyed.
It should be noted that, when the first liquid inlet pipe 1111 is connected to the chiller to input the cooling liquid, the flow rate of the cooling liquid is fast, the pressure of the cooling liquid is high, and the on-way pressure loss may exist. After the auxiliary liquid inlet pipeline 112 communicated with the main liquid inlet pipeline 111 is added, the cooling liquid can enter the auxiliary liquid inlet pipeline 112 through the connecting piece 113 after flowing into the main liquid inlet pipeline 111, and the cooling liquid flows in the auxiliary liquid inlet cavity 1122 of the auxiliary liquid inlet pipeline 112, so that the problem of inconsistent flow of the cooling liquid entering the detector cooling pipe due to pressure difference in the main liquid inlet pipeline 111 is solved, and the cooling liquid in the liquid inlet component 110 can basically and uniformly enter the detector cooling pipe.
Illustratively, the number of the secondary liquid inlet pipes 112 is one, and the cooling liquid in the primary liquid inlet pipe 111 is directly conveyed to the probe cooling pipe through one secondary liquid inlet pipe 112. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the number of the auxiliary liquid inlet pipes 112 may also be at least two, at least two auxiliary liquid inlet pipes 112 are communicated step by step, and the cooling liquid in the main liquid inlet pipe 111 enters into each stage of auxiliary liquid inlet pipes 112 in sequence and is then conveyed to the detector cooling pipe.
The liquid return assembly 120 is used for recovering the cooled cooling liquid in the cooling pipe of the detector. The liquid return assembly 120 connects the detector cooling tube and the output end. The cooling liquid of the cooling pipe of the detector after cooling the detector can flow into the backflow assembly and then enter the chiller from the backflow assembly. Specifically, the backflow component has a liquid return inlet pipe 122 connected to the output end of the probe cooling pipe, a liquid return pipe 121 having the liquid return inlet pipe 122, and a liquid return outlet pipe 123 disposed on the liquid return pipe 121. The liquid return inlet pipe 122 is connected with the deep cooler. The cooling liquid in the cooling pipe of the detector enters the liquid return pipeline 121 through the liquid return inlet pipe 122 and then flows back to the deep cooler through the liquid return outlet pipe 123. The circulation cooling of the cooling liquid is realized in such a reciprocating way.
The liquid separation cooling device 100 of the embodiment is characterized in that after the auxiliary liquid inlet pipeline 112 communicated with the main liquid inlet pipeline 111 is added, cooling liquid can enter the auxiliary liquid inlet pipeline 112 firstly when entering the main liquid inlet pipeline 111, the problem of inconsistent working temperature of a detector caused by on-way pressure loss and liquid gravity influence existing in an effective solution pipeline is solved, the difference of liquid inlet pressure in the main liquid inlet pipeline 111 is relieved, the influence of on-way pressure loss and gravity of the main liquid inlet pipeline 111 on liquid separation uniformity is reduced, the flow rate of each second liquid inlet pipe 1121 is guaranteed to be basically consistent, the flow rate of the cooling liquid entering the detector cooling pipe is enabled to be consistent, the working temperature of the detector is guaranteed to be consistent, and the imaging noise of imaging equipment is reduced. And the liquid return component 120 is matched to realize that the cooling liquid flows back to the deep cooler, so that the repeated recycling of the cooling liquid is realized.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3 and 7 to 9, in an embodiment, the number of the first liquid inlet pipes 1111 is multiple, and the multiple first liquid inlet pipes 1111 are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the main liquid inlet pipe 111. A plurality of first feed liquor pipes 1111 can improve the flow that the coolant liquid got into main inlet channel 111, and then guarantee that the coolant liquid can enter into the detector cooling tube through main inlet channel 111 and vice inlet channel 112 fast. It will be appreciated that the number of first inlet pipes 111 may be determined by the number of outlet ports of the chiller. Illustratively, the number of the first liquid inlet pipes 1111 is two, and the two first liquid inlet pipes 1111 are respectively connected to the deep cooler.
Alternatively, the two first liquid inlet pipes 1111 are disposed close to each other, as shown in fig. 4. Like this, two first feed liquor pipes 1111 can adopt same deep cooler to provide the coolant liquid, and reduce cost can also reduce the complete machine volume simultaneously. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the two first liquid inlet pipes 1111 may also be disposed far away from each other, such as symmetrically disposed, or further apart when not symmetrical. Like this, a deep cooler is received respectively to two first feed liquor pipes 1111, can guarantee that the coolant liquid evenly enters into main inlet channel 111, guarantees that the flow is even. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the number of the first liquid inlet pipes 1111 may also be three or more, and the number of the deep coolers or the output ports may be increased appropriately.
In an embodiment, the number of the liquid return pipes 123 is multiple, and the multiple liquid return pipes 123 are disposed at intervals along the extending direction of the liquid return pipeline 121. A plurality of liquid exit pipes 123 that return can improve the flow that the coolant liquid flows out liquid return pipe 121, and then guarantee that the coolant liquid can flow back to the deep cooler fast, improve cooling efficiency. It will be appreciated that the number of return liquid outlet pipes 123 may be determined by the number of inlet ports of the chiller. Illustratively, the number of the liquid return pipes 123 is two, and the two liquid return pipes 123 are respectively connected to the deep chiller.
Alternatively, the two liquid return pipes 123 are disposed close to each other, as shown in fig. 5. Therefore, the two liquid return outlet pipes 123 can convey cooling liquid to the same deep cooler, the cost is reduced, and the size of the whole machine can be reduced. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the two liquid return outlet pipes 123 may be disposed away from each other, such as symmetrically disposed, or further away from each other when they are not symmetrical. Like this, a deep cooler is received respectively to two liquid exit pipes 123 that return, can guarantee that the coolant liquid evenly enters into the deep cooler, guarantees that the flow is even. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the number of the liquid return pipes 123 may also be three or more, and the number of the deep coolers or the input ports may be increased appropriately.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3 and 7 to 9, in one embodiment, the main inlet pipe 111 is circular in shape, which facilitates the forming of the main inlet pipe 111. The main liquid inlet pipe 111 extends in the circumferential direction of the main liquid inlet pipe 111. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the main liquid inlet pipe 111 may also be square or have other shapes. The extension direction of the corresponding main liquid inlet pipe 111 is the length direction of the peripheral side of the square or other shapes. In any shape, the axial direction of the main liquid inlet pipe 111 is only the central axis direction of the main liquid inlet pipe 111. In this embodiment, only the main liquid inlet pipe 111 is described as a circle.
In one embodiment, the secondary inlet conduit 112 is circular in shape, which facilitates the formation of the secondary inlet conduit 112. The secondary inlet pipe 112 extends in the circumferential direction of the secondary inlet pipe 112. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the secondary liquid inlet pipe 112 may also be square or have other shapes. The extension direction of the corresponding secondary liquid inlet pipe 112 is the length direction of the peripheral side of the square or other shape. In any shape, the axial direction of the secondary inlet pipe 112 is only the central axis direction of the secondary inlet pipe 112. In this embodiment, only the secondary liquid inlet pipe 112 is described as being circular.
In one embodiment, the shape of the liquid return pipe 121 is circular, which facilitates the forming process of the liquid return pipe 121. The liquid return pipe 121 extends in the circumferential direction of the liquid return pipe 121. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the liquid return pipe 121 may also be disposed in a square shape or other shapes. The extending direction of the corresponding liquid return pipe 121 is the length direction of the peripheral side of the square or other shape. In any shape, the axial direction of the liquid return pipe 121 is only the central axis direction of the liquid return pipe 121. In the present embodiment, only the liquid return pipe 121 is described as a circle.
In an embodiment, the number of the second liquid inlet pipes 1121 is plural, and the plural second liquid inlet pipes 1121 are spaced and uniformly or non-uniformly distributed along the extending direction of the secondary liquid inlet pipe 112. The number of the second liquid inlet pipes 1121 is equal to the number of the detector cooling pipes, each second liquid inlet pipe 1121 is connected with one detector cooling pipe, and the second liquid inlet pipe 1121 is used for conveying cooling liquid to the corresponding detector cooling pipe so as to cool the corresponding detector.
Alternatively, the second liquid inlet tube 1121 may be uniformly distributed along the extension of the secondary liquid inlet pipe 112. That is, the second liquid inlet pipes 1121 are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the secondary liquid inlet pipe 112. Of course, the second liquid inlet tube 1121 may be non-uniformly distributed along the extension direction of the secondary liquid inlet pipe 112. A plurality of second liquid inlet pipes 1121 which are distributed non-uniformly can be arranged when the plant leaves a factory; the second liquid inlet pipe 1121, which is uniformly distributed, may also be modified, a flow valve may be disposed in the second liquid inlet pipe 1121, and the flow of the cooling liquid in the second liquid inlet pipe 1121 is adjusted by the flow valve, so as to achieve the effect of non-uniformity.
In an embodiment, the number of the liquid return inlet pipes 122 is plural, and the plural liquid return inlet pipes 122 are spaced and uniformly or non-uniformly distributed along the extending direction of the liquid return pipe 121. That is, the liquid return inlet pipes 122 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the liquid return pipe 121. Of course, the liquid return inlet pipes 122 may be non-uniformly distributed along the extending direction of the liquid return pipe 121. A plurality of non-uniform and respective liquid return inlet pipes 122 can be arranged when leaving a factory; the liquid return inlet pipe 122 which is uniformly distributed can be modified, a flow valve can be arranged in the liquid return inlet pipe 122, and the flow of the cooling liquid in the liquid return inlet pipe 122 is adjusted through the flow valve, so that the non-uniform effect is achieved.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in an embodiment, the liquid inlet assembly 110 further includes a connecting end cap 114, the connecting end cap 114 is disposed on the main liquid inlet pipe 111 and the auxiliary liquid inlet pipe 112, the main liquid inlet pipe 111 and the connecting end cap 114 enclose a main liquid inlet cavity 1112, and the auxiliary liquid inlet pipe 112 and the connecting end cap 114 enclose an auxiliary liquid inlet cavity 1122. The connection member 113 includes a plurality of connection holes spaced along an extending direction of the main liquid inlet pipe 111 and communicating the main liquid inlet chamber 1112 and the sub liquid inlet chamber 1122.
The main liquid inlet pipe 111 is an open cavity, the auxiliary liquid inlet pipe 112 is also an open cavity, and the connecting end cover 114 is connected with the main liquid inlet pipe 111 and the auxiliary liquid inlet pipe 112 to form a closed main liquid inlet cavity 1112 and an closed auxiliary liquid inlet cavity 1122. That is to say, the main liquid inlet pipe 111 has half a cavity, the connecting end cover 114 has half a cavity, and after the main liquid inlet pipe 111 is connected with the auxiliary liquid inlet pipe 112, two half cavities are combined to form a complete cavity, namely the main liquid inlet cavity 1112. The secondary inlet chamber 1122 is similarly configured and will not be described herein. The shape of the connecting end cover 114 is consistent with the shapes of the main liquid inlet pipeline 111 and the auxiliary liquid inlet pipeline 112, and the sealing effect of the connecting position is ensured.
The connecting member 113 is a plurality of connecting holes provided in the connecting end cap 114, and the plurality of connecting holes are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction of the main liquid inlet pipe 111. Each of the connection holes is provided through the connection member 113 to communicate the main liquid inlet chamber 1112 and the sub liquid inlet chamber 1122. Thus, the coolant in the main inlet chamber 1112 can enter the auxiliary inlet duct 112 through the connection hole. Because the flow rate of the cooling liquid in the main liquid inlet pipeline 111 is constant, the flow is formed inside the auxiliary liquid inlet pipeline 112, and the flow rate of the cooling liquid output by the second liquid inlet pipe 1121 can be controlled within a certain deviation by virtue of the connecting hole, so that the flow rates entering the cooling pipes of the detectors are basically consistent, the working temperatures of the detectors are approximately the same, and the imaging precision of an image is further ensured.
Referring to fig. 6, in an embodiment, an end surface of the main liquid inlet pipe 111 has first matching portions 1113 symmetrically disposed at two sides of the main liquid inlet cavity 1112, an end surface of the connection end cap 114 has second matching portions 1141 matched with the first matching portions 1113, and the first matching portions 1113 and the second matching portions 1141 are matched to seal a connection portion of the main liquid inlet pipe 111 and the connection end cap 114. When main inlet channel 111 is connected with connection end cover 114, first cooperation portion 1113 and second cooperation portion 1141 butt joint can improve the sealed effect of main inlet channel 111 and connection end cover 114 department, avoid the coolant liquid to leak, guarantee the security of using. Optionally, the number of the first matching portions 1113 on each side of the main liquid inlet chamber 1112 is equal to and at least one, and the number of the second matching portions 1141 is equal to the number of the first matching portions 1113 and is arranged corresponding to the first matching portions 1113.
Optionally, the first mating portion 1113 and the second mating portion 1141 are a protrusion and a groove. The labyrinth seal structure can be formed by matching the protrusion and the groove, so that the leakage of the cooling liquid is avoided. Alternatively, the first mating portion 1113 may be a groove, and the second mating portion 1141 may be a protrusion; of course, the first mating portion 1113 may be a groove, and the second mating portion 1141 may be a protrusion. Alternatively, the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion and the groove may be square, triangular, polygonal, or arc, etc. Alternatively, when the number of the first and second mating parts 1113 and 1142 on each side is at least two, at least two first mating parts 1113 are spaced apart in the radial direction, and the second mating part 1141 matches the position of the first mating part 1113.
In an embodiment, the end surface of the secondary liquid inlet pipe 112 has third matching portions 1123 symmetrically disposed on two sides of the secondary liquid inlet chamber 1122, the end surface of the connecting end cap 114 has a fourth matching portion 1142 matched with at least one of the third matching portions 1123, and the third matching portion 1123 is matched with the fourth matching portion 1142 to seal a connection portion between the secondary liquid inlet pipe 112 and the connecting end cap 114. When the auxiliary liquid inlet pipeline 112 is connected with the connecting end cover 114, the third matching part 1123 is in butt joint with the fourth matching part 1142, so that the sealing effect of the auxiliary liquid inlet pipeline 112 and the connecting end cover 114 can be improved, the leakage of cooling liquid is avoided, and the use safety is ensured. Optionally, the number of the third matching portions 1123 on each side of the secondary liquid inlet chamber 1122 is equal to at least one, and the number of the fourth matching portions 1142 is equal to the number of the third matching portions 1123 and is arranged corresponding to the third matching portions 1123.
Optionally, the third mating portion 1123 and the fourth mating portion 1142 are a protrusion and groove mating. The labyrinth seal structure can be formed by matching the protrusion and the groove, so that the leakage of the cooling liquid is avoided. Alternatively, the third mating portion 1123 may be a groove and the fourth mating portion 1142 may be a protrusion; of course, the third mating portion 1123 can be a groove and the fourth mating portion 1142 can be a protrusion. Alternatively, the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion and the groove may be square, triangular, polygonal, or arc, etc. Alternatively, when the number of the third and fourth mating parts 1123 and 1142 is at least two per side, at least two of the third mating parts 1123 are spaced apart in the radial direction, and the positions of the fourth mating parts 1142 and the third mating parts 1123 are matched.
In one embodiment, the main liquid inlet pipe 111 is connected to the connecting end cap 114 by a fixing member. The fixing piece ensures that the connection between the main liquid inlet pipeline 111 and the connecting end cover 114 is reliable. Optionally, the fixing member is a screw member or a snap structure, etc. Alternatively, the main liquid inlet pipe 111 and the connecting end cap 114 have protruding ends, and the fixing member connects the main liquid inlet pipe 111 and the connecting end cap 114 through the protruding ends.
In one embodiment, the secondary inlet conduit 112 is connected to the connecting end cap 114 by a fastener. The fixing piece ensures that the connection between the secondary liquid inlet pipeline 112 and the connecting end cover 114 is reliable. Optionally, the fixing member is a screw member or a snap structure, etc. Alternatively, the secondary liquid inlet pipe 112 and the connecting end cap 114 have a protruding end portion, and the fixing member connects the secondary liquid inlet pipe 112 and the connecting end cap 114 through the protruding end portion.
In an embodiment, the liquid inlet assembly 110 further comprises a sealing member, and the sealing member is arranged between the main liquid inlet pipeline 111 and the connecting end cover 114, and/or the sealing member is arranged between the auxiliary liquid inlet pipeline 112 and the connecting end cover 114. The sealing element is used for further sealing the connection between the main liquid inlet pipeline 111 and the connecting end cover 114 and the connection between the auxiliary liquid inlet pipeline 112 and the connecting end cover 114. This further seals against leakage of cooling fluid. Optionally, the sealing element is a sealing ring or other gasket capable of sealing.
Referring to fig. 7 to 9, in an embodiment, the connection member 113 includes a connection pipe, the main liquid inlet pipe 111 and the auxiliary liquid inlet pipe 112 are separately disposed, and a plurality of connection pipes are disposed at intervals along an extending direction of the main liquid inlet pipe 111 and are connected to communicate the main liquid inlet pipe 111 and the auxiliary liquid inlet pipe 112, respectively. That is to say, the main liquid inlet pipe 111 and the auxiliary liquid inlet pipe 112 are designed as an integral structure, that is, the main liquid inlet pipe 111 and the auxiliary liquid inlet pipe 112 are independent tubular structures, the main liquid inlet pipe 111 encloses into a closed main liquid inlet cavity 1112, and the auxiliary liquid inlet pipe 112 encloses into a closed main liquid inlet cavity 1112.
The main liquid inlet pipe 111 and the sub liquid inlet pipe 112 are connected by a plurality of connection pipes. A plurality of connecting pipes are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction of the main liquid inlet pipe 111. Each connecting pipe connects the main inlet 1112 and the sub inlet 1122. Thus, the coolant in the primary inlet chamber 1112 can enter the secondary inlet conduit 112 through the connecting tube. Because the flow rate of the cooling liquid in the main liquid inlet pipe 111 is constant, the flow is formed inside the auxiliary liquid inlet pipe 112, and the flow rate of the cooling liquid output by the second liquid inlet pipe 1121 can be controlled within a certain deviation by virtue of the connecting pipe, so that the flow rates entering the cooling pipes of the detectors are basically consistent, the working temperatures of the detectors are approximately the same, and the imaging precision of an image is further ensured.
In one embodiment, the plurality of connectors 113 are non-uniformly distributed along the extension direction of the main inlet pipe 111. That is, the interval between at least two of the connection members 113 is not equal to the interval between the remaining two connection members 113. Alternatively, the distances between the connecting members 113 may not be equal, or the distances between some connecting members 113 may be equal, and the distances between some connecting members 113 may not be equal.
Alternatively, the connection pipe may be disposed at a middle position of the two second liquid inlet pipes 1121, or may not be disposed.
In order to illustrate the effect of the arrangement form of the non-uniformly distributed connecting holes on the uniform distribution of the flow, the following simulation experiment is carried out:
the number of the connecting pieces 113 in the main liquid inlet pipe 111 and the auxiliary liquid inlet pipe 112 is determined based on the number of the second liquid inlet pipes 1121 (which is determined by the number of the probes in the imaging device) entering the probes. In this embodiment, the connection member 113 is described as an example of a connection pipe, and the layout of the connection pipe is described in a plan view of the connection pipe provided in the main liquid inlet pipe 111, as shown in fig. 11, 13, and 15.
As shown in fig. 9, the number of the second liquid inlet tubes 1121 is 34, the numbers of the 34 second liquid inlet tubes 1121 are assigned as numbers 1 to 34, meanwhile, a connecting tube is disposed between two adjacent second liquid inlet tubes 1121, and a corresponding number is assigned, but since one connecting tube is omitted in the space between two first liquid inlet tubes 1111, and meanwhile, since the number 32 of the second liquid inlet tubes 1121 fluctuates seriously, the connecting tubes corresponding to the number 32 of the second liquid inlet tubes 1121 remain. Therefore, the fluid dynamics simulation is performed by using 32 connection pipes as an initial model, the connection pipes are located between the two second liquid inlet pipes 1121, and the number of the second liquid inlet pipes 1121 is 32.
Illustratively, the number of the connecting pipes is 32, and the number of the second liquid inlet pipes 1121 is 34. The amount of liquid discharged from the liquid outlet of the 34 second liquid inlet pipes 1121 is expressed in the form of a bar graph, as shown in fig. 10, and then the fluctuation degree is calculated by the following formula.
Figure BDA0002673307140000161
It can be seen from the analysis of the fluctuation degree in fig. 10 that the flow rate of some of the second liquid inlet pipes 1121 is far lower than the average level, such as pipes No. 13 and No. 23, so that a connecting pipe can be additionally added near the second liquid inlet pipe 1121 to increase the flow rate at this position, taking the second liquid inlet pipe No. 13 as an example, a connecting pipe is added between the second liquid inlet pipes No. 12 and No. 13 1121, and the position of the connecting pipe between the second liquid inlet pipes No. 12 and No. 13 1121 is also the position where the fluctuation degree needs to be calculated through simulation and then a position with relatively minimum fluctuation degree is selected, such as the layout of the connecting pipes on the main liquid inlet pipe 111 shown in fig. 11, and the simulation result based on this model is shown in fig. 12.
As can be seen from the comparison between fig. 10 and fig. 12, the absolute value of the fluctuation degree of the second liquid inlet tube 1121 No. 13 is significantly decreased, that is, it is closer to the average level of 34 tube flows. Next, the second liquid inlet tube 1121 No. 23 is taken as an example. As can be seen from fig. 12, the deviation of the flow rate of the second liquid inlet tube 1121 No. 23 from the average value is the largest, so that the flow rate of the second liquid inlet tube 1121 No. 23 is increased by adding connecting tubes to 22 and 23, and the specific position is also a relatively optimal position obtained by comparing the fluctuation degrees, as shown in the layout of the connecting tubes on the main liquid inlet pipe 111 shown in fig. 13, and the simulation result obtained based on the model is shown in fig. 14.
As can be seen from comparison between fig. 14 and fig. 10, the deviation between the flow rate of the second liquid inlet tube 1121 No. 23 and the average value is reduced, and at this time, the flow rates of the other 33 second liquid inlet tubes 1121 all change, but the increase of the connection tube mainly affects the flow rate of the second liquid inlet tube 1121 near the increase position. Based on the above adjustment process, the connection pipe position of the main liquid inlet pipe 111 is shown in fig. 15, and the simulation result is shown in fig. 16.
According to the final simulation result, the fluctuation degree position is within plus or minus 3%, and a large space exists for improving the imaging performance of the detector. It should be noted that, because of the position relationship between the secondary liquid inlet pipe 112 and the primary liquid inlet pipe 111, the connection pipe is also basically corresponding to the second liquid inlet pipe 1121, and the form of adding the connection pipe omits the drawings of the second liquid inlet pipe 1121, but the position corresponding to the second liquid inlet pipe 1121 is still added.
Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, a regulating valve is disposed in the connecting member 113, and the regulating valve is used for regulating the flow rate of the cooling liquid in the connecting member 113. The regulating valve can control the flow according to the fluctuation of the cooling liquid in the second liquid inlet pipe 1121. The flow rate of the cooling liquid in the connecting member 113 is increased or decreased by the adjusting valve, so that the flow rate of the cooling liquid entering the auxiliary liquid inlet pipe 112 from the connecting member 113 can be adjusted, and the flow rate of the cooling liquid in the second liquid inlet pipes 1121 is adjusted, so that the flow rates of the cooling liquid in the second liquid inlet pipes 1121 are substantially consistent, the temperatures of the detectors are guaranteed to be substantially consistent, and the purpose of high-quality imaging is achieved.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3 and 7 to 9, in principle, the positions of the main liquid inlet pipe 111 and the auxiliary liquid inlet pipe 112 are not limited as long as the communication relationship between the main liquid inlet chamber 1112 of the main liquid inlet pipe 111 and the auxiliary liquid inlet chamber 1122 of the auxiliary liquid inlet pipe 112 is established through the connecting member 113. Several positional relationships between the main inlet pipe 111 and the auxiliary inlet pipe 112 are described below:
optionally, the primary inlet duct 111 is located radially inward or radially outward of the secondary inlet duct 112. That is, the main liquid inlet pipe 111 and the auxiliary liquid inlet pipe 112 are provided at intervals in the radial direction. The main liquid inlet pipe 111 may be located radially inward of the auxiliary liquid inlet pipe 112, and the main liquid inlet pipe 111 may be located radially outward of the auxiliary liquid inlet pipe 112.
Optionally, the primary inlet duct 111 is located internally of the secondary inlet duct 112. That is, the main liquid inlet pipe 111 is installed in the sub liquid inlet chamber 1122 of the sub liquid inlet pipe 112. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the secondary inlet conduit 112 is located inside the primary inlet conduit 111. The secondary inlet conduit 112 is mounted in the primary inlet chamber 1112 of the primary inlet conduit 111.
Optionally, the primary inlet conduit 111 is spaced from the secondary inlet conduit 112 in the axial direction.
In principle, the positions of the main liquid inlet pipe 111 and the liquid return pipe 121 are not limited as long as the transportation and recovery of the cooling liquid can be achieved. The following describes several positional relationships between the main liquid inlet pipe 111 and the liquid return pipe 121:
optionally, the liquid return conduit 121 is located radially outward or radially inward of the main liquid inlet conduit 111. That is, the main liquid inlet pipe 111 and the liquid return pipe 121 are spaced apart in the radial direction. The liquid returning pipe 121 is located at the radial inner side of the main liquid inlet pipe 111, and the liquid returning pipe 121 is located at the radial outer side of the main liquid inlet pipe 111. Of course, the liquid return pipe 121 may be located radially outside or radially inside the secondary liquid inlet pipe 112. Optionally, the liquid return pipe 121 is spaced from the main liquid inlet pipe 111 in the axial direction.
The utility model also provides a layout method of the liquid separation cooling device 100, which is applied to the liquid separation cooling device 100 with any technical characteristics; the layout method comprises the following steps:
determining the number of the second liquid inlet pipes 1121 and the connecting pieces 113 according to the number of the detectors;
the second liquid inlet pipe 1121 uniformly distributes each of the connecting pieces 113 to the main liquid inlet pipe 111 and corresponds to the auxiliary liquid inlet pipe 112;
performing fluid dynamics simulation by using each connecting piece 113 which is uniformly distributed as an initial model;
obtaining the fluctuation situation of the cooling liquid flowing through each of the second liquid inlet pipes 1121 in the secondary liquid inlet pipeline 112;
the connecting piece 113 is increased or decreased according to the fluctuation of the cooling liquid in the second liquid inlet pipe 1131.
The number of the connecting pieces 113 in the main liquid inlet pipe 111 and the auxiliary liquid inlet pipe 112 is determined based on the number of the second liquid inlet pipes 1121 (which is determined by the number of the probes in the imaging device) entering the probes. In this embodiment, the connection member 113 is described as an example of a connection pipe, and the layout of the connection pipe is described in a plan view of the connection pipe provided in the main liquid inlet pipe 111, as shown in fig. 11, 13, and 15.
As shown in fig. 9, the number of the second liquid inlet tubes 1121 is 34, the numbers of the 34 second liquid inlet tubes 1121 are assigned as numbers 1 to 34, meanwhile, a connecting tube is disposed between two adjacent second liquid inlet tubes 1121, and a corresponding number is assigned, but since one connecting tube is omitted in the space between two first liquid inlet tubes 1111, and meanwhile, since the number 32 of the second liquid inlet tubes 1121 fluctuates seriously, the connecting tubes corresponding to the number 32 of the second liquid inlet tubes 1121 remain. Therefore, the fluid dynamics simulation is performed by using 32 connection pipes as an initial model, the connection pipes are located between the two second liquid inlet pipes 1121, and the number of the second liquid inlet pipes 1121 is 32.
Illustratively, the number of the connecting pipes is 32, and the number of the second liquid inlet pipes 1121 is 34. The amount of liquid discharged from the liquid outlet of the 34 second liquid inlet pipes 1121 is expressed in the form of a bar graph, as shown in fig. 10, and then the fluctuation degree is calculated by the following formula.
Figure BDA0002673307140000181
Then, the connecting pipes are added or reduced on the main liquid inlet pipe 111 according to the fluctuation degree, so that the connecting pipes buffer the cooling liquid, the fluctuation of the cooling liquid in each second liquid inlet pipe 1121 is reduced, the fluctuation of the flow rate of the cooling liquid entering each detector is basically consistent, and the cooling effect is ensured.
In an embodiment, the increasing or decreasing the connection member 113 according to the fluctuation of the cooling liquid in the second liquid inlet pipe 1121 includes the following steps:
when the fluctuation of the cooling liquid in the second liquid inlet pipe 1121 is large, the connecting piece 113 corresponding to the second liquid inlet pipe 1131 is reduced;
when the fluctuation of the cooling liquid in the second liquid inlet pipe 1121 is small, the connecting piece 113 is added at the corresponding position of the second liquid inlet pipe 1121.
It can be seen from the analysis of the fluctuation degree in fig. 10 that the flow rate of some of the second liquid inlet pipes 1121 is far lower than the average level, such as pipes No. 13 and No. 23, so that a connecting pipe can be additionally added near the second liquid inlet pipe 1121 to increase the flow rate at this position, taking the second liquid inlet pipe No. 13 as an example, a connecting pipe is added between the second liquid inlet pipes No. 12 and No. 13 1121, and the position of the connecting pipe between the second liquid inlet pipes No. 12 and No. 13 1121 is also the position where the fluctuation degree needs to be calculated through simulation and then a position with relatively minimum fluctuation degree is selected, such as the layout of the connecting pipes on the main liquid inlet pipe 111 shown in fig. 11, and the simulation result based on this model is shown in fig. 12.
As can be seen from the comparison between fig. 10 and fig. 12, the absolute value of the fluctuation degree of the second liquid inlet tube 1121 No. 13 is significantly decreased, that is, it is closer to the average level of 34 tube flows. Next, the second liquid inlet tube 1121 No. 23 is taken as an example. As can be seen from fig. 12, the deviation of the flow rate of the second liquid inlet tube 1121 No. 23 from the average value is the largest, so that the flow rate of the second liquid inlet tube 1121 No. 23 is increased by adding connecting tubes to 22 and 23, and the specific position is also a relatively optimal position obtained by comparing the fluctuation degrees, as shown in the layout of the connecting tubes on the main liquid inlet pipe 111 shown in fig. 13, and the simulation result obtained based on the model is shown in fig. 14.
As can be seen from comparison between fig. 14 and fig. 10, the deviation between the flow rate of the second liquid inlet tube 1121 No. 23 and the average value is reduced, and at this time, the flow rates of the other 33 second liquid inlet tubes 1121 all change, but the increase of the connection tube mainly affects the flow rate of the second liquid inlet tube 1121 near the increase position. Based on the above adjustment process, the connection pipe position of the main liquid inlet pipe 111 is shown in fig. 15, and the simulation result is shown in fig. 16.
According to the final simulation result, the fluctuation degree position is within plus or minus 3%, and a large space exists for improving the imaging performance of the detector. It should be noted that, because of the position relationship between the secondary liquid inlet pipe 112 and the primary liquid inlet pipe 111, the connection pipe is also basically corresponding to the second liquid inlet pipe 1121, and the form of adding the connection pipe omits the drawings of the second liquid inlet pipe 1121, but the position corresponding to the second liquid inlet pipe 1121 is still added.
Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, a regulating valve is disposed in the connecting member 113, and the regulating valve is used for regulating the flow rate of the cooling liquid in the connecting member 113. The flow rate of the cooling liquid in the connecting member 113 is increased or decreased by the adjusting valve, so that the flow rate of the cooling liquid entering the auxiliary liquid inlet pipe 112 from the connecting member 113 can be adjusted, and the flow rate of the cooling liquid in the second liquid inlet pipes 1121 is adjusted, so that the flow rates of the cooling liquid in the second liquid inlet pipes 1121 are substantially consistent, the temperatures of the detectors are guaranteed to be substantially consistent, and the purpose of high-quality imaging is achieved.
The utility model also provides an imaging device, divide liquid cooling device 100 in including detection device, cooling tube group and the above-mentioned embodiment. The detection device comprises a plurality of detectors, the cooling pipe group comprises a plurality of detector cooling pipes, each detector cooling pipe surrounds the corresponding detector, the liquid inlet component 110 of the liquid distribution cooling device 100 is connected with the input end of the detector cooling pipe, and the output end of the detector cooling pipe is connected with the liquid return component 120 of the liquid distribution cooling device 100.
In the image forming apparatus, the detecting device and the cooling tube group may adopt the structure of the prior art, and are connected to the liquid separation cooling device 100 in the above-described embodiment. The utility model discloses an imaging equipment adopts the liquid cooling device 100 of above-mentioned embodiment to cool off a plurality of detectors of detecting the subassembly, can guarantee that the flow of the coolant liquid that gets into each detector cooling tube is even basically, reduces the flow difference of coolant liquid in each detector cooling tube for the operating temperature of each detector is unanimous basically, satisfies the requirement to high accuracy image quality.
The technical features of the embodiments described above can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (12)

1. A liquid separation cooling device for delivering a coolant to a probe cooling tube of an imaging apparatus, comprising:
the liquid inlet assembly is provided with at least two connected liquid inlet pipelines and a first liquid inlet pipe and a second liquid inlet pipe which are communicated with the at least two liquid inlet pipelines, the head ends of the at least two liquid inlet pipelines are connected with the deep cooler through the first liquid inlet pipe, the tail ends of the at least two liquid inlet pipelines are connected with the second liquid inlet pipe, and the second liquid inlet pipe is connected with the detector cooling pipe;
the liquid return assembly comprises a liquid return pipeline and a liquid return inlet pipe and a liquid return outlet pipe, wherein the liquid return inlet pipe is communicated with the liquid return pipeline, the liquid return inlet pipe is connected to the output end of the detector cooling pipe, and the liquid return outlet pipe is connected to the deep cooler.
2. A device for separating liquid and cooling according to claim 1, wherein said liquid inlet assembly comprises a main liquid inlet pipe, a plurality of connectors and an auxiliary liquid inlet pipe, said main liquid inlet pipe is provided with said first liquid inlet pipe, said auxiliary liquid inlet pipe is provided with said second liquid inlet pipe, and said plurality of connectors communicate said main liquid inlet pipe with said auxiliary liquid inlet pipe.
3. A liquid separating and cooling device according to claim 2, wherein the liquid inlet assembly further comprises a connecting end cap, the connecting end cap is arranged on the main liquid inlet pipeline and the auxiliary liquid inlet pipeline, the main liquid inlet pipeline and the connecting end cap enclose a main liquid inlet cavity, and the auxiliary liquid inlet pipeline and the connecting end cap enclose an auxiliary liquid inlet cavity;
the connecting piece includes the connecting hole, and is a plurality of the connecting hole is followed main feed liquor pipeline's extending direction interval sets up, and communicates main feed liquor chamber with vice feed liquor chamber.
4. The device for separating liquid and cooling according to claim 3, wherein the end face of the main liquid inlet pipeline is provided with first matching parts symmetrically arranged at two sides of the main liquid inlet cavity, the end face of the connecting end cover is provided with a second matching part matched with the first matching parts, and the first matching parts are matched with the second matching parts so as to seal the joint of the main liquid inlet pipeline and the connecting end cover;
the terminal surface of vice inlet channel have the symmetry set up in the third cooperation portion of vice feed liquor chamber both sides, the terminal surface of connecting the end cover have with third cooperation portion complex fourth cooperation portion, third cooperation portion with fourth cooperation portion cooperation, in order to seal vice inlet channel with the junction of connecting the end cover.
5. A device for separating liquid and cooling as claimed in claim 4, wherein said liquid inlet assembly further comprises a sealing member disposed between said main liquid inlet pipe and said connection end cap, and/or said sealing member disposed between said auxiliary liquid inlet pipe and said connection end cap.
6. A device for separating liquid and cooling according to claim 2, wherein said connecting member comprises a plurality of connecting pipes, said main liquid inlet pipe and said auxiliary liquid inlet pipe are independently disposed, and said plurality of connecting pipes are disposed at intervals along the extending direction of said main liquid inlet pipe and respectively communicate with said main liquid inlet pipe and said auxiliary liquid inlet pipe.
7. A device for separating liquid and cooling as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein a plurality of said connectors are non-uniformly distributed along the extension direction of said main liquid inlet pipe;
or a regulating valve is arranged in the connecting piece.
8. A device for separating liquid and cooling as claimed in claim 7, wherein when a plurality of said connecting members are non-uniformly distributed, the non-uniform distribution pattern of said connecting members is set according to the fluctuation of the cooling liquid in each of said second liquid inlet pipes.
9. A device for separating liquid and cooling as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein said main liquid inlet duct is located radially inside or radially outside said auxiliary liquid inlet duct;
or the main liquid inlet pipeline is positioned inside the auxiliary liquid inlet pipeline;
or the auxiliary liquid inlet pipeline is positioned inside the main liquid inlet pipeline;
or the main liquid inlet pipeline and the auxiliary liquid inlet pipeline are arranged at intervals along the axial direction.
10. A device for separating liquid and cooling as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 6 wherein said liquid return conduit is located radially outside or radially inside said main liquid inlet conduit;
or the liquid return pipeline is positioned at the radial outer side or the radial inner side of the auxiliary liquid inlet pipeline;
or, the radial dimension of liquid return pipeline with the radial dimension of main inlet channel is the same, liquid return pipeline with main inlet channel sets up along axial direction interval.
11. A liquid separating and cooling device according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the number of the first liquid inlet pipes is multiple, and the multiple first liquid inlet pipes are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the main liquid inlet pipeline;
the number of the liquid return outlet pipes is multiple, and the liquid return outlet pipes are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the liquid return pipeline;
the number of the second liquid inlet pipes is multiple, and the second liquid inlet pipes are distributed at intervals in the extending direction of the auxiliary liquid inlet pipeline and are uniformly or non-uniformly distributed;
the liquid return inlet pipes are distributed at intervals in the extending direction of the liquid return pipeline and are uniformly or non-uniformly distributed.
12. An imaging apparatus comprising a detecting device, a cooling tube group, and the liquid separation cooling device according to any one of claims 1 to 11;
the detection device comprises a plurality of detectors, the cooling pipe group comprises a plurality of detector cooling pipes and each detector cooling pipe is surrounded and arranged in a corresponding mode in the peripheral side of the detector, the liquid inlet component of the liquid distribution cooling device is connected with the input end of the detector cooling pipe, and the output end of the detector cooling pipe is connected with the liquid return component of the liquid distribution cooling device.
CN202021954464.3U 2020-09-09 2020-09-09 Liquid separation cooling device and imaging equipment with same Active CN213696952U (en)

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