CN213695613U - Small-size honey dehydration device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a small honey dehydration treatment device, which comprises a sealed heat preservation cabinet, wherein a temperature-adjustable heater and a temperature measuring element are arranged in the sealed heat preservation cabinet, and the sealed heat preservation cabinet is provided with a dehumidifying exhaust fan with adjustable rotating speed; the device still includes the container that contains honey that can place in sealed heat preservation cabinet, contains honey container and is equipped with rotational speed adjustable agitator. The honey and water separation is realized and accelerated by adopting a dehydrating processing mode of dehumidifying, constant-temperature concentrating, so that the effect of physical dehydration of the honey is achieved, and original nutrient substances in the honey are not damaged; the device has small volume and light weight and is convenient to ship; the device is practical and convenient, is simple and convenient to operate, is flexible to operate, is safe and reliable, and saves manpower and material resources; the device has low manufacturing cost and low use cost; can effectively meet the requirements of vast middle and small bee farmers and scatter-feed households.

Description

Small-size honey dehydration device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a device for honey dehydration.

Background

The honey is a viscous transparent or semitransparent colloidal liquid which is made by fully brewing the juice secreted by honeybee collected plant honeyglands, mainly comprises monosaccharide glucose and fructose, contains various vitamins, mineral substances, organic acids and the like, and is known as the most perfect nutritious food in nature.

Honey fermentation is one of the common honey quality problems. The honey can absorb moisture in the air, so that the concentration becomes thinner gradually; the water content of the unripe honey is also high. The water content in honey is more than 21% to promote the growth and reproduction of yeast. The yeast activity is more frequent if the water content in honey exceeds 33%. If the yeast is propagated in honey in a large amount, sugar in the honey is separated into alcohol and carbon dioxide, which is the fermentation of the honey. Studies show that honey fermentation has a direct relationship with moisture content. In addition, in southern areas of China, the rainy weather is heavy, the concentration of the produced honey is greatly influenced by the outside world, the water content is generally high, and the honey is easy to deteriorate, can be stored and stored only by dehydration treatment, and is sold on the market. Meanwhile, since honey is a natural substance containing active enzymes, the honey is heat-sensitive and cannot be heated to more than 60 ℃, otherwise the active enzymes are denatured and inactivated at high temperature, vitamins are lost, and nutritional ingredients in the honey are damaged.

In the prior art, for example, chinese utility model patent document with publication number CN203194472U discloses a device for dewatering honey, which adopts hot air to dewater, possibly resulting in enzyme denaturation failure in honey; chinese utility model patent document with publication number CN205214141U discloses an outer loop is from bleeder honey dewatering device, in order to avoid the heating, need use air compressor, dust remover and desicator etc. to lead to dehydration processing equipment huge heavy, inconvenient removal is carried, and the cost is expensive, and the operation is complicated, only is applicable to large-scale honeybee plant, workshop. However, the vast majority of small and medium-sized bee farmers and scatter farmers need a honey dewatering device which is small in size, convenient to move and low in manufacturing cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the defects, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that equipment for honey dehydration treatment is provided, original nutrient substances in honey are not destroyed when honey dehydration is completed, the cost is lower, the volume is smaller, and the loading and transportation are convenient. In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is that the small honey dehydration treatment device is characterized by comprising a sealed heat preservation cabinet, wherein a temperature-adjustable heater and a temperature measuring element are arranged in the sealed heat preservation cabinet, and the sealed heat preservation cabinet is provided with a dehumidifying exhaust fan with adjustable rotating speed; the device still includes the container that contains honey that can place in sealed heat preservation cabinet, contains honey container and is equipped with rotational speed adjustable agitator.

In the technical scheme, a dehydration processing mode of dehumidifying and constant-temperature concentration is adopted, under a sealed condition, the dehydration rate and the balance moisture content of the honey depend on the ambient air temperature and humidity, the main factors of low-temperature dehydration are the dehydration temperature and the moisture content of the honey, and the honey can also be used as equipment for dissolving crystallized honey.

The utility model has the advantages that the sealed heat preservation cabinet is convenient for realizing the constant temperature closed cabinet internal environment, the raw honey can be properly heated and stirred under the environment, and the honey and the water can be separated quickly by combining with timely moisture removal, thereby playing the effect of physical dehydration of the honey and not destroying the original nutrient substances in the honey; the device has small volume, light weight, small occupied space and convenient shipment; after the device is started, a person does not need to be specially attended, and the device is practical, convenient, simple and convenient to operate, flexible to operate, safe and reliable, and saves manpower and material resources; the device has low manufacturing cost and low use cost, and only 6 degrees of electricity is needed for dehydrating the honey every hundred jin from 38 degrees of Baume to 41 degrees of Baume; can effectively meet the requirements of vast middle and small bee farmers and scatter-feed households.

Preferably, the sealed heat preservation cabinet is provided with a cabinet door; the driving motor of the stirrer is fixedly arranged at the top of the sealed heat-preservation cabinet, and the rotating shaft of the stirring blade is detachably connected with the power output shaft of the driving motor. The honey container is convenient to move out of or into the sealed heat preservation cabinet, and stirring blades are installed or detached in the honey container.

The stirring blade can be of a propeller type, an inclined blade type or other shapes, preferably, the stirring blade of the stirrer is an axial-flow type blade, the main liquid drainage direction of the stirring blade is parallel to the stirring rotating shaft, and honey is stirred up and down to be promoted to be heated uniformly.

In order to take the dewatering efficiency and the quality of honey into consideration, the heater is preferably an infrared heater. Preferably, the working temperature of the heater is 40-50 ℃. Preferably, the stirring speed of the stirrer ranges from 60 to 100 revolutions per minute.

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, as those skilled in the art will be able to make similar modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the embodiment.

In the figure: the device comprises a sealed heat preservation cabinet 1, universal wheels 2, a brake block 3, a honey container 4, a powerful exhaust fan 5, a driving motor 6, a stirring rotating shaft 7, stirring blades 8, a power switch 9, a temperature controller 10, a motor speed regulator 11, an exhaust fan controller 12, a heater 13, a temperature probe 14 and a connecting bolt 15.

Detailed Description

Refer to the attached drawings to reflect the specific structure of the utility model. The small honey dehydration treatment device comprises a sealed heat preservation cabinet 1, wherein the sealed heat preservation cabinet 1 is provided with universal wheels 2 and a brake plate 3 thereof.

The sealed heat preservation cabinet 1 is internally provided with a temperature-adjustable heater 13 and a temperature measuring element, namely a temperature probe 14, wherein the heater 13 adopts an infrared heater. The temperature controller 10 of the heater 13 is arranged at the outer side of the top of the sealed heat preservation cabinet 1. The input end of the heater 13 is connected with the output end of the power switch 9, and the output end of the heater 13 is connected with the temperature controller 10 to form an electric loop with a power supply (not shown).

The sealed heat preservation cabinet is provided with a humidity exhaust fan with adjustable rotating speed, namely a powerful exhaust fan 5, the powerful exhaust fan 5 is arranged on the side wall of the sealed heat preservation cabinet 1 close to the top and can also be arranged on the top to facilitate the exhaust of vapor, and the input end of the powerful exhaust fan 5 is connected with an exhaust fan speed regulator 12. When the strong exhaust fan 5 is opened, the air in the cabinet is exhausted to the outside. The exhaust fan controller 12 of the strong exhaust fan 5 is arranged at the outer side of the top of the sealed heat preservation cabinet 1.

The device also comprises a honey container 4 which can be placed in the sealed heat-preservation cabinet 1, and the honey container 4 is provided with a stirrer with adjustable rotating speed. The original honey can be directly poured into the honey container 4, 2/3 with the height not exceeding the volume of the honey container is filled, and the stirrer is preferably used for stirring without splashing. In this example, the sealed thermal insulation cabinet 1 is provided with a cabinet door (not shown in the figure); a driving motor 6 of the stirrer is fixedly arranged at the top of the sealed heat preservation cabinet 1, and a stirring rotating shaft 7 of the stirring blade 8 is connected with a power output shaft of the driving motor 6 through a connecting bolt 15. The honey container 4 is convenient to move out/into the sealed heat preservation cabinet 1 for loading/discharging honey, and the stirring blade 8 is convenient to mount/dismount in the honey container 4. The stirring blade 8 is connected with the driving motor 6 through the stirring transmission rod 7, the speed of the driving motor 6 is controlled by the motor speed regulator 11, and the input end of the motor speed regulator 11 is connected with the output end of the power switch 9.

In the embodiment, the stirring blades 8 of the stirrer are axial flow type blades, the main liquid discharge direction of the stirring blades 8 is parallel to the stirring rotating shaft 7, and the honey is stirred up and down to be promoted to be heated uniformly.

The method for dehydrating honey by adopting the device comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the sealed heat preservation cabinet 1 is placed on a flat ground, and the universal wheels 2 are fixed by the brake plates 3.

Step two: pouring a proper amount of raw honey (honey needing dehydration treatment) into the honey containing container 4, wherein the processing amount at one time is preferably not more than two thirds of the processing amount of the raw honey in the honey containing container.

Step three: the opened cabinet door, the honey container 4 is moved into the sealed heat preservation cabinet 1, and the stirring transmission rod 7 is connected with the power output shaft of the driving motor 6 through the connecting bolt 15, so that the stirring paddle blade 8 is placed into the honey container 4. The honey container 4 is adjusted to be positioned in the center of the cabinet, and the cabinet door is closed.

Step four: the power supply is connected to start the power switch 9.

Step five: the temperature controller 10 was set to set the start temperature to 40 ℃ and the stop temperature to 50 ℃, and the heater 13 was turned on.

Step six: the fan controller 12 was set to adjust the rotation speed to an appropriate rotation speed (about 1400 rpm), and after 3 hours, the rotation speed was adjusted to 2800 rpm, and the powerful fan 5 was turned on.

Step seven: the motor governor 11 is provided, and the driving motor 6 is started with the rotational speed of the driving motor of the agitator set to 80 rpm. The rotation speed of the driving motor 6 is proportional to the dehydration time. 50 kg of raw honey having a Baume of 38 ℃ and the time required for dewatering to a Baume of 41 ℃ at a temperature of 50 ℃) are shown in the table below).

Speed of rotation (rpm)	60	70	80	90	100
						Required time (hours)	12	10	8.5	7	6

Step eight: after 8 hours, the switches of the heater 13, the driving motor 6 and the powerful exhaust fan 5 are turned off, and the power switch 9 is turned off.

Step nine: opening the cabinet door, measuring the processed water content by a honey water detector (such as a honey baume degree tester), wherein the water content meets the requirement (the baume degree is more than 41 degrees, namely the water content is less than 21 percent), namely loosening the connecting bolt 15, dismantling the stirring blade 8, moving out the honey container 4, and closing the cabinet door; if the moisture content does not meet the requirements, the processing time is prolonged according to the procedures and requirements.

When the device is used for melting crystallized honey, the dehydration is not needed, the powerful exhaust fan 5 is not needed to be opened, the moisture is not needed to be measured, and other steps are the same as the steps.

The foregoing embodiments are merely for clarity of explanation, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. The utility model discloses have known multiple substitution or warp in this technical field, do not deviating from the utility model discloses under the prerequisite of essence meaning, all fall into the utility model discloses a protection scope.

Claims (6)

1. A small honey dehydration treatment device is characterized by comprising a sealed heat preservation cabinet, wherein a temperature-adjustable heater and a temperature measuring element are arranged in the sealed heat preservation cabinet, and the sealed heat preservation cabinet is provided with a dehumidifying exhaust fan with adjustable rotating speed; the device still includes the container that contains honey that can place in sealed heat preservation cabinet, contains honey container and is equipped with rotational speed adjustable agitator.

2. A honey dewatering treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sealed insulated cabinet has a cabinet door; the driving motor of the stirrer is fixedly arranged at the top of the sealed heat-preservation cabinet, and the rotating shaft of the stirring blade is detachably connected with the power output shaft of the driving motor.

3. A honey dewatering treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the agitator blades of the agitator are axial flow paddles.

4. A honey dewatering treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the heat generator is an infra-red heat generator.

5. A honey dewatering treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the operating temperature of the heat generator is 40-50 ℃.

6. A honey dewatering treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the agitator has an agitation speed of 60 to 100 revolutions per minute.

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