CN213694995U

CN213694995U - Maca dibbler of growing seedlings

Info

Publication number: CN213694995U
Application number: CN202020860275.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范伟; 李�浩; 徐瑞; 田洋; 马丽宣; 赵艳; 海梅荣; 龙光强; 杨生超
Original assignee: Yunnan Agricultural University
Current assignee: Yunnan Agricultural University
Priority date: 2020-05-21
Filing date: 2020-05-21
Publication date: 2021-07-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a maca seedling planter, which comprises a frame, wherein the top of the frame is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, a lead screw is arranged in a vertical upright post in front of the frame, an optical shaft is arranged in an upright post at the rear of the frame, the lead screw and the optical shaft are connected with a lifting post, a fixing frame is welded at the right side of the lifting post, a nutrition plate is placed on the fixing frame, a motor B is arranged at the position close to the right side of the frame, a sucker is arranged on the motor B, a moving frame is slidably connected with the bottom of the frame, an electric push rod A is arranged below the moving frame, the telescopic end of the electric push rod A is connected on the moving frame, a storage box is arranged below the motor B, a through hole is arranged at the bottom of the storage box, a roller is arranged at the corresponding position of the through hole, an electric push rod B is arranged, the pressure plate is provided with a negative pressure device, and the side surface of the frame is provided with an operation panel and a control panel.

Description

Maca dibbler of growing seedlings

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seedling raising equipment technical field, concrete field is a agate coffee dibbler of growing seedlings.

Background

Maca belongs to the Lepidium plant and is an annual herbaceous plant, the seeds of maca are oval and flat, the color is brownish yellow, the grain size is small, the diameter is about 1.0Omm, the traditional maca seedling culture mode is that the seeds and fine soil with the same grain size are uniformly mixed and then are tiled on a nutrition tray, about 1500 plants are planted on each tray, then a layer of nutrition soil is covered on the tray surface, water is poured on the soles of the feet, but because the method cannot control the seedling culture interval at all and cannot control the depth of the seeds on the nutrition tray, the non-uniformity of seedling emergence time is easily caused, the whole seedling emergence rate is not high, manual operation is needed, the working efficiency is low, and large-scale operation is not suitable.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a agate coffee machine of dibbling of growing seedlings to solve the unable control interval of growing seedlings of traditional agate coffee mode of growing seedlings that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, also can not control the depth of seed on the nutrition dish, easily cause the time of emergence's nonconformity, whole rate of emergence is not high, and needs manual operation, and work efficiency is low, should not carry out the problem of extensive operation.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a maca seedling raising dibbler comprises a frame, wherein the frame is of a C-shaped structure and is formed by welding square columns, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, a lead screw is arranged in a vertical column in front of the frame, the top end of the lead screw penetrates through the upper surface of the frame and is connected with a motor A, an optical axis is arranged in a column at the rear of the frame, one end of a lifting column is connected to the lead screw in a threaded manner, the other end of the lifting column is connected to the optical axis in a sliding manner, a fixing frame is welded to the right side of the lifting column, a nutrition plate is placed on the fixing frame, a motor B is arranged above the frame close to the right side, a sucking disc is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the motor B, a moving frame is connected to the bottom of the frame in a sliding manner, an electric push rod A is arranged below, the seed storage box is characterized in that a storage box is arranged below the motor B, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the storage box, a roller is arranged at the corresponding position of the through hole, the roller is connected with the motor C, the right side of the storage box is provided with an electric push rod B below the sucker, the telescopic end of the electric push rod B is connected with a storage plate, a seed tray is placed on the storage plate, a negative pressure device is arranged on the upper surface of the pressing plate and connected with the sucker, and an operation panel and a control panel are arranged on the side surface of the frame.

Preferably, the lower surface of the pressing plate is provided with pressing heads which are vertically and uniformly distributed.

Preferably, the lower surface of the sucker is provided with uniformly distributed spherical cavities, and the arrangement mode of the spherical cavities is the same as that of the pressure heads.

Preferably, the spherical cavity is provided with an adsorption hole, and the size of the adsorption hole is smaller than that of the maca seeds.

Preferably, a vertical downward limiting column is arranged on the top of the frame close to the right side.

Preferably, the control panel is electrically connected with the operation panel, the motor a, the motor B, the electric push rod a, the electric push rod B, the negative pressure device and the motor C.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: a maca dibbler of growing seedlings has following advantage:

(1) the utility model discloses a pressure head and spherical cavity are according to the size neatly arranged of growing seedlings of agate coffee, make the interval of growing seedlings neat standard to make the whole same degree of depth on nutrition dish of seed, solved the problem that the seed depth differs, effectively improved whole rate of emergence and have higher efficiency than artifical.

(2) The utility model discloses what of seed quantity can be controlled to negative pressure device's pressure as required, accomplish accurate dibble seeding, be fit for the production of growing seedlings on a large scale.

(3) The utility model discloses be equipped with and deposit case and gyro wheel for evenly spread the nutrition soil for the seed, compare the manual work and spread more accurate and more quick laborsaving.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the right side of the fixing frame of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-frame, 2-pressing plate, 3-lead screw, 4-motor A, 5-optical axis, 6-lifting column, 7-fixing frame, 8-nutrition plate, 9-motor B, 10-sucking disc, 11-moving frame, 12-electric push rod A, 13-storage box, 14-through hole, 15-roller, 16-electric push rod B, 17-placing plate, 18-seed tray, 19-operation panel, 20-control plate, 21-pressure head, 22-spherical cavity, 23-negative pressure device, 24-spacing column and 25-motor C.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a agate coffee dibbler of growing seedlings, includes frame 1, frame 1 is "C" type structure and is formed by the welding of square column, the top fixedly connected with clamp plate 2 of frame 1 for make the same degree of depth of agate coffee seed on nutrition dish 8 all, go up be equipped with lead screw 3 in the vertical stand in the place ahead of frame 1, the upper surface of frame 1 is passed and motor A4 is connected to the top of lead screw 3, be equipped with optical axis 5 in the stand of the rear of frame 1, threaded connection has the one end of lift post 6 on the lead screw 3, the other end sliding connection of lift post 6 is on optical axis 5, the right side welding of lift post 6 has mount 7, place nutrition dish 8 on the mount 7, placed nutrition soil in the nutrition dish 8 for plant the agate coffee seed, mount 7 is used for providing the support for nutrition dish 8, and lift post 6 is used for driving mount 7 and then drive nutrition dish 8 and reciprocate, lead screw 3 and optical axis 5 are used for restricting the moving route of lift post 6, and then guarantee that nutrition dish 8 removes stably, and motor A4 is used for providing power for the rotation of lead screw 3, the top of frame 1 is leaned on right side position and is equipped with motor B9, fixedly connected with sucking disc 10 in motor B9's the pivot, sucking disc 10 is used for adsorbing the maca seed and transports it to nutrition dish 8, and motor B9 is used for controlling sucking disc 10 and rotates, the bottom sliding connection of frame 1 has removal frame 11, the below of removal frame 11 is equipped with electric putter A12, the right-hand member of removal frame 11 and electric putter A12's flexible end fixed connection, and removal frame 11 is used for driving nutrition dish 8 horizontal migration and passes through the below of depositing case 13, and electric putter A12 is used for providing power for removing frame 11, the below of motor B9 is equipped with deposits case 13, the bottom of depositing case 13 is opened there is through-hole 14, and the corresponding position of the through hole 14 is provided with a roller 15, a part of the arc outer surface of the roller 15 is ground into a horizontal shape, the roller 15 is connected with a motor C25, the storage box 13 is used for placing nutrient soil covering maca seeds, the roller 15 is used for controlling the falling speed of the nutrient soil in the storage box 13, the motor C25 is used for providing power for the roller 15, the right side of the storage box 13 is provided with an electric push rod B16 below the suction disc 10, the telescopic end of the electric push rod B16 is connected with a placing plate 17, the placing plate 17 is provided with a seed tray 18, the seed tray 18 is used for placing maca seeds, the placing plate 17 is used for fixing the position of the seed tray 18, the seed tray 18 is ensured to be positioned under the suction disc 10, the electric push rod B is used for driving the placing plate 17 to drive the seed tray 18 to move up and down, and the suction disc 10 can smoothly adsorb maca seeds, the upper surface of clamp plate 2 is equipped with negative pressure device 23 to negative pressure device 23 is connected with sucking disc 10, and negative pressure device 23 is used for providing suction for sucking disc 10, be equipped with operating panel 19 and control panel 20 on the side surface of frame 1, guarantees that each part of device can stable operation.

Specifically, the lower surface of clamp plate 2 is equipped with vertical and evenly distributed's pressure head 21 for produce the seed hole of arranging evenly and the degree of depth is the same on nutrition dish 8, and cooperation sucking disc 10 makes the interval of growing seedlings neat standard, and the whole same degree of depth on nutrition dish of seed improves whole rate of emergence.

In particular, the lower surface of the suction cup 10 is provided with uniformly distributed spherical cavities 22, and the arrangement of the spherical cavities 22 is the same as that of the indenters 21, and the spherical cavities 22 make it easier for maca seeds to be adsorbed and positioned.

Specifically, the spherical cavity 22 is provided with an adsorption hole, and the size of the adsorption hole is smaller than that of the maca seeds, so that the maca seeds can be sucked into the spherical cavity 22, and the seeds can not be sucked into the suction cup 10.

Particularly, the top of the frame 1 is provided with a vertical downward limiting column 24 close to the right side for limiting the rotating position of the sucking disc 10 and ensuring that the sucking disc 10 can place the seeds at the right position.

Specifically, the control board 20 is electrically connected with the operation panel 19, the motor a4, the motor B9, the electric push rod a12, the electric push rod B16, the negative pressure device 23 and the motor C25, and the control board 20 enables the parts of the device to be matched with each other, so that the stable operation of the device is ensured.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, the nutrition plate 8 is placed on the fixing frame 7, maca seeds are flatly laid in the seed tray 18, enough nutrition soil is put into the storage box 13, the starting device is used, the motor A4 drives the screw rod 3 to rotate so as to drive the nutrition plate 8 to move upwards and slowly approach the pressure head 21 until seed pits with uniform arrangement and same depth are manufactured on the nutrition plate 8, then the motor A4 drives the nutrition plate 8 to move downwards until the upper surface of the nutrition plate 8 is flush with the lower surface of the suction cup 10, the electric push rod B16 drives the placing plate 17 to drive the seed tray 18 to move upwards and be close to the lower surface of the suction cup 10, the negative pressure device 23 works, the suction cup 10 has suction force and adsorbs maca seeds in the seed tray 18 in the spherical 22, the electric push rod B16 drives the seed tray 18 to move downwards to return to the original position, the motor B9 rotates and drives the suction cup 10 to horizontally rotate to the upper side of the nutrition plate 8, the negative pressure device 23 stops working, the suction disc 10 no longer has suction force, maca seeds fall into seed pits in the nutrition disc 8 immediately, then the motor B9 drives the suction disc 10 to rotate back to the upper side of the seed tray 18 for next adsorption, the nutrition disc 8 continues to move downwards under the driving of the motor A4 until reaching the bottom of the frame 1, the electric push rod A12 drives the moving frame 11 to further drive the nutrition disc 8 to move rightwards, when the nutrition disc 8 moves to the lower side of the storage box 13, the motor C25 drives the roller 15 to rotate, nutrient soil in the storage box 13 is controlled to slowly fall onto the nutrition disc 8 until the nutrition disc 8 completely passes through the storage box 13, the motor C25 drives the roller 15 to restore the original position, the electric push rod A12 drives the moving frame 11 to move leftwards to the original position, and the motor A4 drives the fixing frame 7 to move upwards to the original position to wait for next operation.

In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the record of description and attached drawing, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt, rivet, welding among the prior art, and machinery, part and equipment all adopt prior art, and conventional model is including the conventional connected mode of circuit connection adoption conventional among the prior art, and here detailed description is not again.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a agate coffee dibbler of growing seedlings, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the frame (1) is of a C-shaped structure and is formed by welding square columns, a pressing plate (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1), a lead screw (3) is arranged in a vertical column in front of the frame (1), the top end of the lead screw (3) penetrates through the upper surface of the frame (1) and is connected with a motor A (4), an optical axis (5) is arranged in a column behind the frame (1), one end of a lifting column (6) is connected to the lead screw (3) in a threaded manner, the other end of the lifting column (6) is connected to the optical axis (5) in a sliding manner, a fixing frame (7) is welded to the right side of the lifting column (6), a nutrition disc (8) is placed on the fixing frame (7), a motor B (9) is arranged above the frame (1) close to the right side, and a sucking disc (10) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of, the bottom of the frame (1) is connected with a moving frame (11) in a sliding manner, an electric push rod A (12) is arranged below the moving frame (11), the right end of the moving frame (11) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the electric push rod A (12), a storage box (13) is arranged below the motor B (9), a through hole (14) is formed in the bottom of the storage box (13), a roller (15) is arranged at the corresponding position of the through hole (14), a motor C (25) is connected onto the roller (15), an electric push rod B (16) is arranged on the right side of the storage box (13) and below the sucker (10), a placing plate (17) is connected with the telescopic end of the electric push rod B (16), a seed tray (18) is placed on the placing plate (17), a negative pressure device (23) is arranged on the upper surface of the pressing plate (2), and the negative pressure device (23) is connected with the sucker (10), an operation panel (19) and a control panel (20) are arranged on the side surface of the frame (1).

2. The maca seedling planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the pressing plate (2) is provided with vertical and evenly distributed pressing heads (21).

3. The maca seedling planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the sucker (10) is provided with uniformly distributed spherical cavities (22), and the arrangement mode of the spherical cavities (22) is the same as that of the pressure heads (21).

4. The maca seedling planter as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the spherical concave cavity (22) is provided with adsorption holes, and the size of the adsorption holes is smaller than that of the maca seeds.

5. The maca seedling planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a vertical downward limiting column (24) is arranged on the top of the frame (1) close to the right side.

6. The maca seedling planter as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the control panel (20) is electrically connected with the operation panel (19), the motor A (4), the motor B (9), the electric push rod A (12), the electric push rod B (16), the negative pressure device (23) and the motor C (25).