CN213693497U - Power adapter and electronic equipment assembly - Google Patents

Power adapter and electronic equipment assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213693497U
CN213693497U CN202022526952.0U CN202022526952U CN213693497U CN 213693497 U CN213693497 U CN 213693497U CN 202022526952 U CN202022526952 U CN 202022526952U CN 213693497 U CN213693497 U CN 213693497U
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China
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pin
key
power adapter
pins
state
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CN202022526952.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵斌
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN202022526952.0U priority Critical patent/CN213693497U/en
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Publication of CN213693497U publication Critical patent/CN213693497U/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/114552 priority patent/WO2022095562A1/en
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Abstract

The application provides a power adapter and an electronic equipment assembly. The power adapter comprises a shell, and an accommodating groove and a first key hole are formed in the shell. The plug pins are at least partially arranged in the accommodating grooves and are rotationally connected with the shell; at least part of the pins can be switched between a receiving state in the receiving grooves and an extending state outside the receiving grooves. At least part of the two keys is arranged on the two opposite sides of the pin, at least part of each key is arranged in the first key hole, and the keys can be connected with the shell in a pressing way. When the pin is in the extending state, the key and the pin are mutually matched to limit the pin. This application accessible button and participating in mutually support and come spacing participating in, carry out the locking to the plug promptly to improve and participate in stability when the state of stretching out and the convenience when pegging graft the socket. In addition, the locking force can be enhanced and misoperation can be prevented by increasing the number of the keys.

Description

Power adapter and electronic equipment assembly
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of electronic products, and particularly relates to a power adapter and an electronic equipment assembly.
Background
Some current power adapters are configured to receive pins to better protect the pins and to make the power adapter portable. However, if the prong is required to extend out of the holder, the user is required to manually touch the prong and extend the prong out of the holder, which is inconvenient to use.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the first aspect of the present application provides a power adapter, including:
the key comprises a shell, a key body and a key cover, wherein the shell is provided with an accommodating groove and a first key hole;
the plug pins are at least partially arranged in the accommodating grooves and are rotationally connected with the shell; at least part of the pins can be switched between a receiving state in the receiving grooves and an extending state outside the receiving grooves;
at least parts of the two keys are arranged on the two opposite sides of the pin, at least part of each key is arranged in the first key hole, and the keys can be connected with the shell in a pressing manner; and
when the pin is in the extended state, the key and the pin are matched with each other to limit the pin.
According to the power adapter provided by the first aspect of the application, at least part of the pins can be switched between the accommodating state in the accommodating grooves and the extending state outside the accommodating grooves through the mutual matching of the pins and the keys. The accommodating state refers to a state when all the pins are arranged in the accommodating grooves, and the extending state refers to a state when at least part of the pins are arranged outside the accommodating grooves and can rotate relative to the shell. And when participating in and be located the state of stretching out, this application still can be through button and participating in mutually supporting spacing participating in, carries out the locking to the plug promptly to improve the stability of participating in when the state of stretching out and the convenience when pegging graft the socket.
In addition, the pin is provided with two keys, and at least parts of the two keys are arranged on two opposite sides of the pin. Firstly, compared with the arrangement of one key, the arrangement of two keys can further improve the limitation of the keys on the rotation of the pin, and the locking force is enhanced by increasing the number of the keys. Secondly, at least part of two buttons are arranged on two opposite sides of the pin, so that the user can press the buttons conveniently, and the stability of the power adapter is improved. When the number of the keys is two, the abutting state of the keys and the pins can be released and the pins can be rotated only when the two keys are pressed simultaneously. This reduces the risk of the pins rotating due to a user mishandling relative to a single key.
The second aspect of the present application also provides a power adapter, including:
the key comprises a shell, a key body and a key cover, wherein the shell is provided with an accommodating groove and a first key hole, and an accommodating space is formed in the shell;
the plug pins are at least partially arranged in the accommodating grooves and comprise rotating shafts and two plug pins connected to the same side of the rotating shafts, and the rotating shafts are rotatably connected with the shell; at least part of the pins can be switched between a receiving state in the receiving grooves and an extending state outside the receiving grooves;
at least parts of the two keys are arranged on the two opposite sides of the pin, at least part of each key is arranged in the first key hole, and the keys can be connected with the shell in a pressing manner; and
the two ends of the driving piece are respectively connected with the rotating shaft and the shell, and when the pins are in the accommodating state, the pin columns and at least part of the driving piece are arranged on the same side of the rotating shaft; and when the pin is in the accommodating state to the extending state, the driving piece drives at least part of the pin to rotatably extend out of the accommodating groove.
The power adapter provided by the second aspect of the application realizes the automatic extension of the pins through the mutual matching of the pins, the keys and the driving piece. Specifically, the driving member has the ability to drive the pin to rotatably protrude out of the receiving slot. When the plug pins are in the accommodating state, all the plug pins are arranged in the accommodating grooves, and the key and the plug pins are abutted against each other, so that the rotation of the plug pins is limited by the key, and the plug pins cannot be turned over by the driving piece. However, when the pins are moved from the accommodated state to the extended state, the key is moved by an external pressing force, and the key and the pins are released from the contact state. At the moment, the key does not limit the rotation of the pin any more, so that the driving piece can drive at least part of the pin to rotatably extend out of the accommodating groove, automatic extension is finally realized, and the convenience of the power adapter in use is improved.
In addition, when the base pin is located in the accommodating state, the base pin and at least part of the driving part are arranged on the same side of the rotating shaft, and when the base pin is in the accommodating state, the base pin is also arranged in the accommodating groove, so that the base pin can occupy the space of a part of the shell, the structure of the power adapter can be simplified by arranging at least part of the driving part and the base pin on the same side of the rotating shaft, and the overall size of the power adapter is reduced.
A third aspect of the present application provides an electronic device assembly, the electronic device assembly comprising an electronic device and a power adapter as provided in the first aspect of the present application, the power adapter being configured to electrically connect the electronic device, the power adapter being further configured to charge the electronic device when the pins are plugged into the power socket.
The electronic equipment subassembly that this application third aspect provided, through adopting the power adapter that this application first aspect provided, can realize that the automation of participating in stretches out, convenience when having improved the electronic equipment subassembly and using. In addition, the locking force can be enhanced by increasing the number of the keys; the stability of the power adapter is improved; the risk of the pins rotating due to misoperation of a user can be reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly explain the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be described below.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a power adapter according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a power adapter when a key is pressed according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is an exploded view of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is an exploded view of a power adapter in another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a power adapter with a portion of a bracket removed according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a power adapter with a portion of the bracket removed in another embodiment.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view along A-A of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 1 according to another embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 1 according to yet another embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 1 according to yet another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a pin and a key according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 13 is an exploded view of a pin according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a key according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 15 is a side view of a pin and a key according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the direction B-B in FIG. 15 when the key is not pressed according to one embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG. 15 when a key is pressed according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting element according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 19 is an exploded view of the resilient reset element, the pin, and the button according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a pin and a key according to another embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 21 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the direction C-C in FIG. 20 when a key is not pressed according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 22 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the direction C-C in FIG. 20 when a key is pressed according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 23 is a schematic diagram illustrating a key and a bracket according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 24 is a schematic view illustrating a key and a bracket according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 25 is a schematic perspective view of a power adapter according to another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 26 is a schematic structural diagram of a power adapter according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 27 is an exploded view of fig. 26.
Fig. 28 is an exploded view of a power adapter in accordance with another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 29 is an exploded view of a portion of a power adapter according to yet another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 30 is a schematic structural diagram of a first cover according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 31 is a schematic structural diagram of a second cover according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 32 is an exploded view of a portion of a power adapter according to yet another embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 33 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a power adapter in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 34 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a power adapter in accordance with another embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 35 is a diagram of an electronic device assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals:
a power adapter-1, an electronic device component-2, an electronic device-3, a charging terminal-4, a power port-5, a shell-10, a bracket-100, a receiving groove-11, a first key hole-12, a receiving space-13, a boss-14, a receiving groove-141, a first sliding part-15, an avoiding hole-16, a first cover-17, a bearing boss-171, a first U-shaped groove-172, a second cover-18, a bearing boss-181, a second U-shaped groove-182, a pin-20, a rotating shaft-21, a pin column-22, a limiting part-23, a first limiting part-24 a after rotation, a first connecting part-25, a second connecting part-26, a conductive contact terminal-27, the key-30, the slot-31, the second limiting part-32, the bulge-33, the second sliding part-34, the driving part-40, the elastic reset part-50, the shell-60, the inner cavity-61, the through groove-62, the second key hole-63, the insertion hole-64, the groove wall-65, the pin elastic sheet-70, the fixed end-71, the bent end-72, the conduction support leg-73, the elastic sheet clamping groove-74, the transmission part-80, the transmission slide block-81 and the worm-82.
Detailed Description
The following is a preferred embodiment of the present application, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present application, and these improvements and modifications are also considered as the protection scope of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a power adapter according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 2 is an exploded view of fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a power adapter when a key is pressed according to an embodiment of the present application. Fig. 4 is an exploded view of fig. 3. Fig. 5 is an exploded view of a power adapter in another embodiment of the present application. The embodiment provides a power adapter 1, and specifically, the power adapter 1 includes a housing 10, a pin 20, and two keys 30. The housing 10 is provided with a receiving groove 11 and a first key hole 12. At least part of the pins 20 are arranged in the accommodating grooves 11, and the pins 20 are rotatably connected with the shell 10. At least a part of the pins 20 can be switched between a receiving state in the receiving slots 11 and an extending state outside the receiving slots 11. At least part of the two keys 30 are disposed on opposite sides of the pin 20, at least part of each key 30 is disposed in the first key hole 12, and the keys 30 are connected to the housing 10 in a pressing manner. When the pins 20 are in the extended state, the buttons 30 cooperate with the pins 20 to restrain the pins 20.
The power adapter 1 according to the present embodiment is a power supply conversion device for small portable electronic products and electronic appliances, and is widely used in devices such as a telephone set, a game machine, a mobile phone, a notebook computer, and the like. When the plug 20 of the power adapter 1 is inserted into the socket and the other end of the power adapter 1 is connected to the electronic device 3, the electronic device 3 can be powered to operate or charge the electronic device 3.
The power adapter 1 according to the present embodiment includes a housing 10, and can provide a mounting base for other components of the power adapter 1 and protect components provided in the housing 10. The housing 10 is provided with a receiving groove 11 and a first key hole 12, and the housing 10 has a receiving space 13 therein. The receiving groove 11 is used for receiving the pin 20 structure, the first key hole 12 is used for receiving the key 30, and the receiving space 13 is used for receiving the driving member 40.
Alternatively, the housing 10 is not an integral structure but a split structure composed of two housings. Each of the housings is provided with a portion of the first key hole 12, and when the two housings are assembled together, the complete first key hole 12 is formed. Optionally, the power adapter 1 further includes other devices, such as a circuit board, a power chip, a power transforming module, and the like. These devices may be installed in the receiving space 13 of the housing 10 and the pins 20 may be electrically connected to the devices.
Alternatively, the housing 10 provided herein may have a variety of combinations, for example, the housing 10 provided herein may be a single housing structure, such as a bracket 100 like structure shown in fig. 1, or a housing 60 like structure shown in fig. 5. Alternatively, the housing 10 may be formed by two housings, for example, a bracket 100 and a housing 60 as shown in fig. 27, the bracket 100 is used to mount the pins 20, and then the bracket 100 is mounted in the housing 60. It is within the scope of the present application that the housing 10 be capable of mounting the pins 20 and other structures to perform the above-described functions. The present application will be described with reference to the case 10 as a bracket 100.
The power adapter 1 provided by the embodiment further includes the plug pins 20, and the power adapter 1 can be plugged into a power socket by the plug pins 20, so that the power adapter 1 can obtain electric energy, and the electric energy can be conveniently transmitted to the electronic devices 3 such as a mobile phone, an intelligent watch, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, and an intelligent headset. The pins 20 of the power adapter 1 may be pins 20 of various standards such as national standard, european standard, american standard, english standard, australian standard, japanese standard, korean standard, and the like. At least a part of the pins 20 are disposed in the receiving slots 11.
The present application can switch at least a portion of the pins 20 between a receiving state in the receiving slots 11 and an extending state outside the receiving slots by cooperating the keys 30 with the pins 20. The accommodated state refers to a state (as shown in fig. 1) when all the pins 20 are disposed in the accommodating grooves 11, and the extended state refers to a state (as shown in fig. 3) when at least some of the pins 20 are disposed outside the accommodating grooves 11 and the pins 20 are rotatable relative to the housing 10. It is also understood that when the key 30 is not pressed, all the pins 20 are disposed in the receiving slots 11, i.e., the receiving state is determined. When the key 30 is pressed, the pins 20 can rotate relative to the housing 10, so that at least a portion of the pins 20 are disposed outside the accommodating grooves 11, and the state from the accommodated state to the extended state is determined. When the pins 20 are rotated to the proper position, at least a portion of the pins 20 are disposed outside the receiving slots 11, and when the pressing force on the key 30 is removed, the pins are determined to be in the extended state. The state of the pins will be explained in the following by the pressing condition of the key.
Alternatively, when the key 30 is not pressed, all the pins 20 are disposed in the receiving slots 11, and when the key 30 is pressed, the present embodiment is illustrated with some of the pins 20 disposed in the receiving slots 11 and the rest of the pins 20 disposed outside the receiving slots 11. As to where the remaining pins 20 are specifically located, the present application is described in detail below. In addition, the pin 20 is rotatably connected to the housing 10, and it can be understood that the pin 20 is not fixed with respect to the housing 10, but has a rotating motion state, so that the pin 20 can be accommodated in the accommodating groove 11, or the pin 20 can be extended out of the accommodating groove 11 to be inserted into the socket. Optionally, the ends of the pins 20 are provided with metallic conductors to facilitate the conduction of the pins 20 to the power supply electrodes in the power supply socket.
The power adapter 1 provided in this embodiment further includes a key 30, and the key 30 is one of important structural members for controlling the movement state of the pins 20. The key 30 may be used as a motion switch activation key for locking or unlocking the pin 20. At least a portion of each of the keys 30 is disposed in the first key hole 12, and the keys 30 are connected to the housing 10 in a pressing manner. Alternatively, the key 30 may slide or move relative to the housing 10 when the key 30 is pressed. The key 30 can be connected with the pin 20 through the first key hole 12. A user or other object may press the keys 30 to slide the keys 30 relative to the housing 10. Alternatively, when the key 30 is not pressed, the pressing surface of the key 30 may protrude from the surface of the housing 10 for the user to press. When the key 30 is pressed, the key 30 can be received in the first key hole 12.
In addition, when the pin 20 is in the extended state, the pin 20 can be limited by the key 30 cooperating with the pin 20, i.e. the pin 20 is locked, so that the pin 20 can be conveniently inserted into the socket, thereby improving the stability and convenience of the pin 20 in the extended state. Alternatively, the present application may limit the position of the pins 20 by the keys 30 cooperating with the pins 20 when the pins 20 are in the received state. As to the specific structure of the key 30 and the pin 20, and how the key 30 and the pin 20 are specifically matched to make the pin 20 in the receiving state and the extending state can be limited, the present application will be described in detail later.
In addition, the present embodiment provides two keys 30, and at least portions of the two keys 30 are provided on opposite sides of the pin 20. First, the provision of two keys 30 can further improve the restriction of the rotation of the pin 20 by the keys 30 as compared with the provision of one key 30, and enhance the locking force by increasing the number of keys 30. Secondly, providing at least part of the two keys 30 on opposite sides of the pins 20 facilitates the pressing by the user and improves the stability of the power adapter 1. When the number of the push buttons 30 is two, the push buttons 30 and the pins 20 are released from contact with each other and the pins 20 are rotated only when the two push buttons 30 are simultaneously pressed. This reduces the risk of the pin 20 rotating due to a user's wrong operation with respect to one of the keys 30.
Optionally, referring to fig. 2 and 4 again, in the present embodiment, the arrangement direction of the two keys 30 (e.g., the direction D1 in fig. 2 and 4) is parallel to the axial direction of the rotation axis 21 of the pin 20 (e.g., the direction D1 in fig. 2 and 4). The present embodiment can make the connection line of the centers of the two keys 30 parallel to the direction of the axis of rotation 21 of the pin 20, thereby avoiding the component of the pressing force applied to the keys 30 from obstructing the rotation of the pin 20 when the keys 30 are pressed. In this embodiment, the arrangement direction of the two keys 30 completely coincides with the axial direction of the rotation shaft 21 of the pin 20.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6 again, in the present embodiment, the housing 10 has an accommodating space 13 therein, the power adapter 1 further includes a driving member 40 disposed in the accommodating space 13, two ends of the driving member 40 are respectively connected to the pins 20 and the housing 10, so that when the pins 20 are in the accommodating state to the extending state, the driving member 40 drives at least a portion of the pins 20 to rotatably extend out of the accommodating grooves 11.
The power adapter 1 of the present embodiment further includes a driving member 40, the driving member 40 is disposed in the accommodating space 13, and the driving member 40 is connected to the pin 20. It is also understood that one end of the driving member 40 is connected to the pin 20 and the other end of the driving member 40 is connected to the housing 10, which will be described in detail later. The driving member 40 stores driving energy when all the pins 20 are disposed in the receiving slots 11, and has a capability of driving the pins 20 to rotatably protrude out of the receiving slots 11.
With the above structure, the present embodiment can realize the automatic extension of the pin 20 by the mutual cooperation of the pin 20, the button 30 and the driving member 40. Specifically, when the key 30 is not pressed, all the pins 20 are disposed in the housing groove 11, and in this case, the housing state is defined as the non-operating state. And the pins 20 are arranged in the accommodating grooves 11, so that the size of the whole power adapter 1 can be reduced, the power adapter 1 can be conveniently accommodated and carried, and the pins 20 can be effectively protected from being damaged. At this time, the key 30 and the pin 20 abut against each other, that is, parts of the key 30 and the pin 20 contact with each other; the rotation of the pin 20 is restricted by the button 30, that is, the button 30 does not rotate and move, and thus the pin 20 abutting against the button 30 does not rotate and move. Thus, although the driving member 40 is connected to the pin 20 and the driving member 40 has a driving force, the driving member 40 cannot transmit the driving force to the pin 20 to turn it.
When the key 30 is not pressed, all the pins 20 are disposed in the receiving slots 11, and the key 30 and the pins 20 abut against each other to limit the rotation of the pins 20. However, when the key 30 is pressed, that is, when the key 30 is pressed by a user or other external pressing force applied to the key 30, the key 30 is moved relative to the housing 10 by the force and is further accommodated in the first key hole 12, so that the key 30 and the pin 20 are released from the abutting state, and the rotation of the pin 20 is released. The "abutting state released" is understood to mean that the portion of the key 30 in contact with the pin 20 is separated, that is, the structure and surface of the key 30 not in contact with the pin 20, but the position of the key 30 and the pin 20 is not limited in the present application. For example, when the key 30 and the pin 20 are in the contact-released state, the key 30 and the pin 20 may be completely separated macroscopically, that is, the key 30 and the pin 20 have a certain distance. Or, the key 30 and the pin 20 are in a nested structure relationship, and when the key 30 is not pressed, the nested parts of the key 30 and the pin 20 are abutted with each other; when the key 30 is pressed, the key 30 and the pin 20 are still in a nested structure, but the key 30 and the pin 20 are not contacted with each other at the nested position, so that the abutting state of the key 30 and the pin 20 is released. At this time, the key 30 will not restrict the rotation of the pin 20, so the driving member 40 uses the driving force stored in advance to drive at least a portion of the pin 20 to rotatably extend out of the receiving slot 11, so as to realize the automatic extension of the pin 20, and finally the pin 20 is inserted into the power socket for power transmission.
In summary, the above-mentioned matching process can also be simply understood as follows: when the key 30 is not pressed, the pin 20 is restricted by the key 30 from rotating; when the button 30 is pressed, the pins 20 can be driven by the driving member 40 to automatically extend out of the receiving slots 11 in a turning manner, and finally, automatic extension is realized, so that convenience in use of the power adapter 1 is improved.
When the pin 20 is turned and extended with respect to the housing 10, the push button 30 may again abut against the pin 20 to lock the pin 20 again when the pressing force is removed. At this time, if the pin 20 is to be turned over again in the accommodating slot 11, the button 30 can be pressed again, and then the pressing force is applied to the pin 20, so that the pin 20 is turned over relative to the housing 10 and then contracted, and the turning torque of the pin 20 can be transmitted back to the driving member 40, so that the driving member 40 stores energy, and the pin 20 is extended again next time. And when the pressing force is removed after the power adapter 1 is turned over and contracted, the key 30 can abut against the pins 20 again to lock the pins 20 again, so that the complete movement process of the power adapter 1 from the accommodating state to the extending state and then to the accommodating state is completed.
Optionally, the key 30 can limit or release the transmission of the rotation torque of the driving member 40 to the pin 20, so that at least a portion of the pin 20 can rotatably receive or protrude from the receiving slot 11. The driving member 40 of the present application can provide a plurality of different types of driving forces to rotatably receive or extend the pin 20 from the receiving slot 11. Such as rotational torque, slip torque, or tumble torque, among others. The present embodiment is illustrated with the driving force as the rotational torque.
Further alternatively, in order to allow the driving member 40 to store a rotational torque, the present embodiment may provide the driving member 40 with elasticity, i.e. the driving member 40 is an elastic driving member 40. When the key 30 is not pressed (i.e. when the pin 20 is in the receiving state), the driving member 40 is in an elastically deformed state, and the driving member 40 has an elastic restoring force (i.e. a driving force). When the key 30 is pressed (i.e. when the pin 20 is in the receiving state to the extending state), the driving member 40 can release at least a portion of the elastic restoring force, so that at least a portion of the pin 20 can rotatably extend out of the receiving slot 11. In addition, the state may be classified into a stretching state or a contracting state according to the state of the driving member 40. Specifically, when the key 30 is not pressed, the driving member 40 is in a stretched state, and the driving member 40 has a stretching force; when the button 30 is depressed, the actuation member 40 may release at least a portion of the tensile force. Or, when the key 30 is not pressed, the driving member 40 is in a compressed state, and the driving member 40 has a compressive force; when the key 30 is pressed, the driving member 40 may release at least part of the compression force. As for the specific connection and position of the driving member 40, the present embodiment will be described in detail later. Alternatively, drive member 40 includes, but is not limited to, a spring.
Referring to fig. 1 to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a power adapter with a portion of a bracket removed according to an embodiment of the present application. In this embodiment, the number of the accommodating grooves 11 is at least two, the housing 10 is further provided with a boss 14, and at least two accommodating grooves 11 are provided corresponding to the peripheral side of the boss 14; the pin 20 comprises a rotating shaft 21 and at least two pin columns 22 connected to one side of the rotating shaft 21, the rotating shaft 21 penetrates through the boss 14 and the at least two accommodating grooves 11, and the rotating shaft 21 is rotatably connected with the housing 10; at least two of the pin columns 22 are rotatably received in or protrude out of at least two of the receiving slots 11.
In the present embodiment, the number of the receiving grooves 11 is at least two, and at least two receiving grooves 11 are provided corresponding to the circumferential side of the boss 14. Optionally, the boss 14 has a receiving groove 141 therein, which communicates with the receiving space 13. The pin 20 provided in this embodiment includes a rotation shaft 21 and at least two pin columns 22. Wherein the rotation shaft 21 mainly functions as a rotation and the pin post 22 is used for insertion into a socket. The rotation of the rotating shaft 21 drives the pin column 22 to rotate, so as to realize the accommodation or extend out of at least two accommodation grooves 11. In addition, the rotating shaft 21 of the present embodiment may penetrate the boss 14 and at least two of the receiving slots 11, that is, the rotating shaft 21 transversely penetrates the boss 14 and the receiving slot 11, such that only a portion of the rotating shaft 21 is disposed in the receiving slot 11, and the remaining rotating shafts 21 are disposed in the receiving slots 141 of the boss 14, such that not only the plurality of receiving slots 11 can be separated by the boss 14, but also a portion of the rotating shaft 21 connected to the driving member 40 later can be protected by the boss 14, and the boss 14 can be used to be connected to other structures. Optionally, the number of the receiving slots 11 is two, and the number of the lead posts 22 is two for illustration in the present application.
Alternatively, the length direction of the pin post 22 is perpendicular to the length direction of the rotation shaft 21. The center axis of the pin 22 intersects the center axis of the rotary shaft 21. The two pin columns 22 are arranged side by side in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 21.
Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a power adapter with a portion of a bracket removed according to another embodiment. In the present embodiment of the present application, one end of the driving element 40 is connected to the rotating shaft 21, and the other end of the driving element 40 is connected to the housing 10; when the pin column 22 is disposed in the accommodating groove 11, the pin column 22 and at least a portion of the driving member 40 are disposed on the same side of the rotating shaft 21.
It is described above that one end of the driving member 40 is connected to the rotating shaft 21, so as to transmit the driving force of the driving member 40 to the rotating shaft 21, so that the rotating shaft 21 rotates to drive the pin 22 to be rotatably received in or extend out of the receiving slot 11. The other end of the driving member 40 may be connected to the housing 10 in this embodiment, but other structures may be connected to the other end of the driving member 40 in other embodiments. When the pin 22 is disposed in the receiving groove 11, the pin 22 and at least a portion of the driving member 40 are disposed on the same side of the rotating shaft 21. It can also be understood that when the pin 22 is in the receiving state, the pin 22 is still disposed in the receiving slot 11, so that the pin 22 occupies a part of the housing space, and at least a portion of the driving member 40 and the pin 22 are disposed on the same side of the rotating shaft 21, which simplifies the structure of the power adapter 1 and reduces the overall size of the power adapter 1. Alternatively, the driving member 40 is hooked on the rotating shaft 21 and the housing 10. Alternatively, when the number of the lead posts 22 is two, the driving member 40 is connected to the rotating shaft 21 between the two lead posts 22. This allows the driving force of the driving member 40 to be more uniformly transmitted to the rotary shaft 21, thereby improving the stability of the rotation of the pin 20.
Referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a schematic view along a direction a-a in fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, one end of the driving element 40 is connected to the rotating shaft 21 penetrating through the boss 14, and one end of the driving element 40 is connected to a side of the rotating shaft 21 away from the accommodating groove 11; when the button 30 is not pressed, the driving member 40 is in a stretched state.
The present embodiment will describe a specific structure for rotating the pins 20 by the tensile force of the driving member 40. In the present embodiment, one end of the driving member 40 is connected to the rotating shaft 21 penetrating through the boss 14, and one end of the driving member 40 is connected to a side of the rotating shaft 21 away from the accommodating groove 11, that is, to a lower side of the rotating shaft 21. Thus, when the key 30 is pressed, the driving member 40 returns to the original length from the stretched state, and in the process of returning to the original length, the tensile force is transmitted to the rotating shaft 21, the rotating shaft 21 is pulled to rotate and the pin 22 is driven to rotate, so that the pin 22 extends out of the receiving slot 11.
Referring to fig. 9, fig. 9 is a schematic view taken along a direction a-a in fig. 1 according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. In the present embodiment, one end of the driving member 40 is spaced apart from the accommodating groove 11 with respect to the other end of the driving member 40.
In the present embodiment, the driving member 40 may be disposed to be inclined, that is, one end of the driving member 40 connected to the rotation shaft 21 is far from the accommodating groove 11 relative to the other end of the driving member 40 connected to the housing 10. This first increases the length of the extension of the drive element 40 in the accommodation space 13 of the same size range, which increases the extension force and makes the rotation of the foot 20 easier. Secondly, since the other end of the driving member 40 is closer to the accommodating groove 11 than the one end of the driving member 40, the rotation angle of the rotation shaft 21 and thus the rotation angle of the pin 20 can be increased.
Referring to fig. 10, fig. 10 is a schematic view taken along a direction a-a in fig. 1 according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, one end of the driving element 40 is connected to the rotating shaft 21 penetrating through the boss 14, and one end of the driving element 40 is connected to a side of the rotating shaft 21 close to the accommodating groove 11; when the button 30 is not depressed, the actuating member 40 is in a compressed state.
The present embodiment will describe a specific structure for rotating the pin 20 by the compression force of the driving member 40. In the present embodiment, one end of the driving member 40 is connected to the rotating shaft 21 penetrating through the boss 14, and one end of the driving member 40 is connected to a side of the rotating shaft 21 close to the accommodating groove 11, that is, to an upper side of the rotating shaft 21. Thus, when the key 30 is pressed, the driving member 40 returns from the compressed state to the original length, and transmits the compression force to the rotating shaft 21 in the process of returning to the original length, so as to push the rotating shaft 21 to rotate and drive the pin 22 to rotate, thereby extending the pin 22 out of the receiving slot 11.
Referring to fig. 11, fig. 11 is a schematic view taken along a direction a-a in fig. 1 according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. In the present embodiment, one end of the driving member 40 is close to the accommodating groove 11 relative to the other end of the driving member 40.
In the present embodiment, the driving member 40 may be disposed to be inclined, that is, one end of the driving member 40 connected to the rotation shaft 21 is close to the receiving groove 11 relative to the other end of the driving member 40 connected to the housing 10. This first increases the compression length of the driver 40 within the same size range of the receiving space 13, thereby increasing the compression force and making the pin 20 easier to rotate. Secondly, since the other end of the driving member 40 is farther away from the receiving slot 11 than the one end of the driving member 40, the rotation angle of the rotation shaft 21 and thus the rotation angle of the pin 20 can be increased.
The above description describes the specific structure of the driving member 40, and the present application will describe the matching structure of the pin 20 and the key 30 in detail.
Please refer to fig. 12-13, fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a pin and a key according to an embodiment of the present application. Fig. 13 is an exploded view of a pin according to an embodiment of the present application. In this embodiment, the pin 20 further includes a limiting member 23 connected to an end of the rotating shaft 21, and when the key 30 is not pressed (i.e., when the pin 20 is in the accommodating state), one ends of the key 30 and the limiting member 23 facing away from the rotating shaft 21 abut against each other to limit the rotation of the pin 20; when the push button 30 is pressed (i.e., when the pin 20 is in the accommodated state to the extended state), the push button 30 may be released from the abutting state with the end of the stopper 23 away from the rotating shaft 21, so as to release the restriction on the rotation of the pin 20.
In this embodiment, the pin 20 further includes a limiting member 23, wherein one end of the limiting member 23 close to the rotating shaft 21 is used for being fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 21, and one end of the limiting member 23 away from the rotating shaft 21 is used for being matched with the key 30 to limit the rotation of the pin 20. It will be understood that the limiting member 23 is connected to the rotating shaft 21, such that the rotating shaft 21 moves when the limiting member 23 moves, and the rotating shaft 21 is stationary when the limiting member 23 is stationary. The stopper 23 can rotate the rotating shaft 21 in a state where the stopper is released from contact with the push button 30. The stopper 23 keeps the movement of the rotary shaft 21 restricted so that the rotary shaft 21 is kept stationary with respect to the housing 10 in a state where the stopper and the push button 30 are in abutting engagement with each other. In addition, in the present application, the position limiting element 23 and the key 30 are nested structures, that is, the key 30 can be sleeved with a portion of the position limiting element 23.
Please refer to fig. 13-17, and fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a key according to an embodiment of the present application. FIG. 15 is a side view of a pin and a key according to an embodiment of the present application. FIG. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the direction B-B in FIG. 15 when the key is not pressed according to one embodiment of the present application. FIG. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG. 15 when a key is pressed according to an embodiment of the present application. In this embodiment, an outer peripheral sidewall of one end of the limiting member 23 away from the rotating shaft 21 is provided with a first limiting portion 24, one end of the key 30 close to the limiting member 23 is provided with a slot 31 in sliding insertion with the limiting member 23, and an inner peripheral sidewall of the slot 31 formed by the key 30 is provided with a second limiting portion 32. When the key 30 is not pressed (i.e. the pin 20 is in the receiving state), the first position-limiting part 24 and the second position-limiting part 32 abut against each other; when the push button 30 is pressed (i.e., when the pin 20 is in the accommodated state to the extended state), the second stopper 32 slides relative to the first stopper 24, so that the first stopper 24 and the second stopper 32 are released from the abutting state.
In the present embodiment, the key 30 and the stopper 23 may be locked and engaged with each other by engaging with each other. Specifically, a first limiting portion 24 is disposed on a peripheral sidewall of an end of the limiting member 23 away from the rotating shaft 21 (i.e., an end of the limiting member 23 close to the key 30). Alternatively, the first stopper portion 24 may be a projection. The end of the key 30 close to the limiting member 23 is provided with a slot 31, and the slot 31 is used to form the above-mentioned nested structure, so as to realize the sliding fit between the key 30 and the limiting member 23. And a second limiting portion 32 is provided on the inner peripheral side wall of the key 30 forming the slot 31. Alternatively, the second position-limiting portion 32 may be a protrusion. Of course, the first position-limiting portion 24 and the second position-limiting portion 32 may have other structures.
As shown in fig. 16, when the key 30 is not pressed, the first position-limiting portion 24 and the second position-limiting portion 32 are abutted and matched with each other to limit the rotation of the position-limiting member 23 relative to the key 30, and further limit the rotation of the rotating shaft 21 and the pin 22 relative to the key 30. At this time, the key 30 cannot rotate relative to the housing 10, i.e., the pin 20 cannot rotate relative to the housing 10.
As shown in fig. 17, when the push button 30 is pressed, the push button 30 slides relative to the stopper 23, that is, the second stopper portion 32 slides relative to the first stopper portion 24 (as shown in a direction D2 in fig. 17), and when the distance that the second stopper portion 32 moves exceeds the axial dimension of the first stopper portion 24, although the push button 30 and the housing 10 are still not nested, the first stopper portion 24 and the second stopper portion 32 in the slot 31 are released from the abutting state and do not abut. It can also be understood that the first position-limiting portion 24 and the second position-limiting portion 32 have a certain distance in the direction of the rotation axis 21 of the pin 20. Therefore, the limiting member 23 is no longer limited by the rotation of the key 30, and the rotating shaft 21 and the pin 22 are no longer limited by the rotation of the key 30, and the driving force of the driving member 40 can drive the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, so as to drive the pin 22 to rotatably extend out of the receiving slot 11.
Of course, in other embodiments, the limiting member 23 and the key 30 may also be locked and engaged in a magnetic manner, for example, an outer peripheral sidewall of one end of the limiting member 23 away from the rotating shaft 21 is provided with a first magnet, and an inner peripheral sidewall of the key 30 forming the slot 31 is provided with a second magnet. When the key 30 is not pressed, the first magnet and the second magnet attract each other, so that the retaining member 23 is fixed relative to the key 30, i.e. the key 30 is locked with the pin 20. When the key 30 is pressed, the first magnet is separated from the second magnet due to the separation of the first magnet from the second magnet caused by an external force.
Optionally, a plurality of first limiting portions 24 are disposed at intervals on an outer peripheral sidewall of one end of the limiting member 23 away from the rotating shaft 21. The plurality of first stopper portions 24 are arranged symmetrically around the central axis of the stopper 23. The inner peripheral side wall of the slot 31 formed by the key 30 is provided with a plurality of second limiting parts 32 arranged at intervals. The plurality of second stoppers 32 are symmetrically arranged around the central axis of the key 30. Further alternatively, the central axis of the key 30, the central axis of the stopper 23, and the axis of rotation 21 of the rotation shaft 21 are coaxially arranged.
In addition, in one embodiment of the present application, when the driving element 40 drives the pin 20 to rotate, the first position-limiting portion 24 rotates relatively. At this time, the first position-limiting portion 24 may not be aligned with the gap between two adjacent second position-limiting portions 32, so that the key 30 cannot be reset by the blocking effect of the first position-limiting portion 24. At this time, the pin 20 can be rotated manually, so that after the pin 20 is retracted into the receiving slot 11, the first position-limiting portion 24 is aligned with the gap between the two adjacent second position-limiting portions 32 again, thereby resetting the key 30, so as to facilitate the next pressing of the key 30. During the process of manually pressing the pin 20 to retract into the slot 11, the rotational torque of the pin 20 can be transmitted to the driving member 40, so that the driving member 40 can store the driving force again to release the driving force after the key 30 is pressed next time.
Please refer to fig. 13 and 18 together, and fig. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a position limiting element according to an embodiment of the present application. In this embodiment, a first connecting portion 25 is disposed at one end of the limiting member 23 close to the rotating shaft 21, a second connecting portion 26 is disposed at one end of the rotating shaft 21 close to the limiting member 23, and the first connecting portion 25 and the second connecting portion 26 are mutually matched to connect the limiting member 23 to the rotating shaft 21.
In the present embodiment, the rotating shaft 21 and the limiting member 23 are of a split structure, and the first connecting portion 25 on the limiting member 23 and the second limiting portion 32 on the rotating shaft 21 are engaged with each other, so that the limiting member 23 and the rotating shaft 21 are connected to realize synchronous force transmission. The first connection portion 25 and the second connection portion 26 may have various structural forms. Alternatively, in the present embodiment, the first connecting portion 25 is a slot opened on one side surface of the limiting member 23, and the second limiting portion 32 is a clip protruding on one side surface of the rotating shaft 21. The clamping plate is inserted into the clamping groove to realize fixed connection. Of course, the first connection portion 25 may be fixedly inserted into the second connection portion 26, fixedly screwed, fixedly welded, or the like.
Referring to fig. 19, fig. 19 is an exploded view of the elastic reset element, the pin and the key according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the power adapter 1 further includes an elastic reset member 50, the elastic reset member 50 is sleeved on a portion of the limiting member 23, one end of the elastic reset member 50 abuts against the key 30, and the other end of the elastic reset member 50 opposite to the key abuts against the rotating shaft 21; when the key 30 is pressed (i.e. the pins 20 are in the accommodated state to the extended state), the elastic reset element 50 is in a compressed state, and when the pressing force on the key 30 is zero, the key 30 can be restored to an un-pressed state (i.e. restored to the original position) by the sliding reset force of the elastic reset element 50.
As can be seen from the above, when the key 30 is pressed, the key 30 can slide linearly with respect to the pin 20. In order to better restore the key 30, in the present embodiment, an elastic restoring member 50 may be additionally disposed, such that the elastic restoring member 50 is sleeved on a portion of the limiting member 23, one end of the elastic restoring member 50 abuts against the key 30, and the other end of the elastic restoring member 50 opposite to the key abuts against the rotating shaft 21. The elastic restoring member 50 is not stressed when the key 30 is not pressed, or the elastic restoring member 50 maintains a compressed state. When the key 30 is pressed, the key 30 slides relative to the pins 20, so that the key 30 compresses the elastic restoring member 50, and both ends of the elastic restoring member 50 are compressed in the sliding direction (as shown in the direction D3 in fig. 19) of the key 30, so that the elastic restoring member 50 is in a compressed state, and the elastic restoring member 50 has a compression force. When the user removes the pressing force, the pressing force on the key 30 is zero, the elastic restoring member 50 releases the stored compressive force, and the two ends of the elastic restoring member 50 are opened in the sliding direction of the key 30, so that the key 30 is finally restored to the non-pressed position.
It is understood that in other embodiments of the present application, the elastic restoring element 50 may be replaced by another structural element capable of storing kinetic energy, for example, the structural element may be two mutually repulsive magnets, one of which is fixed to the key 30 and the other is fixed to the retaining element 23, and the two magnets are compressed or extended by the movement of the key 30 relative to the retaining element 23, that is, the kinetic energy is stored or released, so that the key 30 can be restored to the non-pressed state after the key 30 is pressed. For another example, the component may be a piston disposed in the air cavity, the piston fixes the limiting member 23, and the piston slides in the air cavity by the movement of the key 30 relative to the limiting member 23, so that the gas in the air cavity is compressed or expanded, that is, the kinetic energy is stored or released, so as to meet the requirement that the key 30 can be restored to the non-pressed state after the key 30 is pressed.
Please refer to fig. 20-22, fig. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a pin and a key according to another embodiment of the present application. FIG. 21 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the direction C-C in FIG. 20 when a key is not pressed according to an embodiment of the present application. FIG. 22 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the direction C-C in FIG. 20 when a key is pressed according to an embodiment of the present application. In this embodiment, the first stopper portion 24 rotates relative to the second stopper portion 32, and when the pressing force on the key 30 is removed (when the pin 20 is in the extended state), the rotated first stopper portion 24a and the second stopper portion 32 abut against each other to restrict the rotation of the pin 20.
The above describes that when the push button 30 is not pressed, the first position-limiting portion 24 and the second position-limiting portion 32 abut against each other, so that the rotation of the position-limiting pin 20 is realized. When the key 30 is pressed, the first position-limiting portion 24 and the second position-limiting portion 32 are staggered, and the key 30 no longer limits the rotation of the pin 20 (i.e., the position-limiting member 23), so that the first position-limiting portion 24 can rotate relative to the second position-limiting portion 32. When the pressing force on the key 30 is removed, that is, the pressing force on the key 30 is zero, the rotated first position-limiting portion 24a can correspond to two adjacent second position-limiting portions 32 again, and abut against the second position-limiting portions 32, so that the key 30 can still limit the rotation of the pin 20 after the pin 20 extends out.
Similarly, after the power adapter 1 is used, the key 30 can be pressed again to contact the limitation on the movement of the pin 20, so as to push the pin 20 to return to the receiving slot 11 again, and then the external force is removed to make the first position-limiting portion 24 abut against the second position-limiting portion 32 again, so that the key 30 limits the rotation of the pin 20 again. It can also be simply understood that, regardless of the state, pressing the key 30 contacts the restriction of the rotation of the pin 20, and when the pressing force on the key 30 is zero, the key 30 restricts the rotation of the pin 20.
Please refer to fig. 23-24, fig. 23 is a schematic diagram illustrating a key and a bracket according to an embodiment of the present application. Fig. 24 is a schematic view illustrating a key and a bracket according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the housing 10 may limit the rotation of the key 30, so that when the pin 20 is located in the receiving state and the extending state, the key 30 and the housing 10 are abutted and engaged with each other to limit the rotation of the pin 20.
As can be seen from the above, when the button 30 is not pressed, the button 30 can limit the rotation of the pin 20, so that the driving force of the driving member 40 cannot be transmitted to the pin 20. Therefore, the present application needs to limit the rotation of the key 30, in this embodiment, the housing 10 cooperates with the key 30 to limit the rotation of the key 30, and then the key 30 is used to limit the rotation of the pin 20. The present application provides two implementations, described in detail below.
Optionally, referring to fig. 23 again, in the first embodiment provided in the present application, a protruding portion 23 is disposed on a peripheral sidewall of the key 30, and the protruding portion 23 abuts against the housing 10.
In the first implementation manner, the protrusion 23 is disposed on the peripheral sidewall of the key 30, and the overall size of the key 30 and the protrusion 23 is greater than the height of the casing 10, so that when a part of the key 30 is installed in the first key hole 12, the protrusion 23 on the key 30 can abut against the surface of the casing 10, thereby restricting the rotation of the casing 10. Optionally, four protrusions 23 are disposed on the peripheral sidewall of the key 30, and the four protrusions 23 are disposed in axial symmetry with respect to the central axis of the key 30, so that the limiting effect of the housing 10 on the key 30 can be further improved. In addition, since the overall size of the key 30 and the protruding portion 23 is larger than the height of the housing 10, the overall size of the key 30 and the protruding portion 23 is also larger than the size of the first key hole 12, so that when the key 30 is restored to the original position under the action of the elastic restoring member 50, the protruding portion 23 can be used to prevent the key 30 from falling off, thereby realizing the function of locking the key 30.
Optionally, referring to fig. 24 again, in a second embodiment provided by the present application, an inner peripheral sidewall of the housing 10 forming the first key hole 12 is provided with a first sliding portion 15, an outer peripheral sidewall of the key 30 is provided with a second sliding portion 34, and the first sliding portion 15 and the second sliding portion 34 cooperate with each other to enable the key 30 to slide relative to the housing 10, and further, the key 30 is restricted from rotating relative to the housing 10.
In a second implementation manner, the first sliding portion 15 may be provided on the inner peripheral side wall of the casing 10 where the first key hole 12 is formed, and the second sliding portion 34 may be provided on the outer peripheral side wall of the key 30. Optionally, the first sliding portion 15 includes, but is not limited to, a sliding slot or a sliding block, and the second sliding portion 34 includes, but is not limited to, a sliding block or a sliding slot. In the present embodiment, the first sliding portion 15 is illustrated as a chute, and the second sliding portion 34 is illustrated as a slider. The sliding block slides in the sliding groove, so that the sliding effect of the key 30 is improved, and the side wall of the sliding groove can be used for limiting the rotation of the key 30. The two implementation modes provided by the application can not only realize the rotation of the limit key 30, but also have respective unique performance, and a user can select according to the requirement.
Please refer to fig. 6 and 25 together, and fig. 25 is a schematic perspective view of a power adapter according to another embodiment of the present application. In this embodiment, the bottom wall of the housing 10 forming the accommodating groove 11 is provided with an avoiding hole 16; alternatively, the housing 10 forms a bottom wall of the receiving groove 11, and the housing 10 is provided with a relief hole 16.
Since the housing groove 11 is rectangular in the present embodiment, the rotation shaft 21 and the pin 22 can be disposed in the housing groove 11 when the key 30 is not pressed. However, when the push button 30 is pressed, the rotation shaft 21 hits the bottom wall of the housing groove 11 when rotated, thereby blocking the rotation of the rotation shaft 21 and the pin post 22. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the bottom wall of the housing 10 forming the receiving groove 11 may be provided with a relief hole 16. Alternatively, the bottom wall of the housing 10 forming the receiving groove 11 and the housing 10 are both provided with avoiding holes 16. This makes the rotation of the rotary shaft smoother.
Optionally, in this embodiment, the side wall of the housing 10 forming the accommodating groove 11 may limit the protrusion of the pin 20, and the bottom wall of the housing 10 forming the accommodating groove 11 may limit the accommodation of the pin 20.
In this embodiment, in addition to forming the avoiding hole 16 on the bottom wall of the receiving slot 11, when the pin 20 is located in the receiving slot 11, the bottom wall of the receiving slot 11 can limit the pin post 22 of the pin 20 to prevent the pin 20 from being excessively received. When the pin 20 extends out of the receiving slot 11, the side wall of the receiving slot 11 adjacent to the rotating shaft 21 limits the pin 20, so as to prevent the pin 20 from rotating too much, which is not favorable for the pin 20 to be plugged into the power socket. The shaft 21 may be provided with an insulator covering one end of the pin posts 22, and the shaft 21 separates the two pin posts 22 to prevent the two pin posts 22 from short-circuiting. The pin post 22 is a metal piece to enable the pin 20 to draw current.
Referring to fig. 26 to 27 together, fig. 26 is a schematic structural diagram of a power adapter according to another embodiment of the present application. Fig. 27 is an exploded view of fig. 26. In this embodiment, the power adapter 1 further includes a housing 60, the housing 60 has an inner cavity 61 and a through slot 62 communicating with the inner cavity 61, the bracket 100 is accommodated in the inner cavity 61, and the boss 14 is further configured to cooperate with a slot wall 65 of the through slot 62 to limit the bracket 100.
In this embodiment, the power adapter 1 may further include a housing 60 in addition to the bracket 100, that is, the housing 10 is a fitting form of the bracket 100 and the housing 60. Wherein, the casing 60 also acts as the casing of the power adapter 1, the bracket 100 can be fixed in the inner cavity 61 of the casing 60, the casing 60 can stably protect the bracket 100, and the appearance performance of the power adapter 1 is enhanced. The housing 60 is provided with an inner cavity 61 and a through slot 62 communicating with said inner cavity 61. The pins 20 are rotatably extended or retracted from the through slots 62 relative to the housing 60. I.e., the prongs 20 are pivotally connected to the bracket 100 directly opposite the channel 62. The key 30 is movably coupled to the bracket 100 through the housing 60. The keys 30 are at least partially exposed out of the housing 60 so that the keys 30 receive a user's manipulation pressing force to allow the keys 30 to move relative to the bracket 100 and the housing 60. Optionally, the housing 60 is further provided with a second key hole 63, and the housing 60 of the key 30 just corresponds to the first key hole 12.
When the plug 20 extends out of the bracket 100 and the housing 60, the plug 20 is rotatably connected to the end of the bracket 100 and is located in the receiving slot 11, and the other end is located outside the receiving slot 11. When the pins 20 are received by the bracket 100 and the housing 60, the pins 20 are completely received in the receiving slots 11, so as to hide and protect the pins 20, reduce the size of the power adapter 1, and facilitate carrying. When the plug 20 extends out relative to the bracket 100 and the housing 60, the plug 20 can be inserted into the power socket, and the surface of the bracket 100 is abutted against the power socket to prevent the housing 60 from contacting the power socket. The housing 60 shields the holder 100. The housing 60 may also house a circuit board electrically connected to the pins 20 to facilitate the power adapter 1 to receive and process the current.
It will be appreciated that the power adapter 1 employs pins 20 that extend or are received in a reversible manner, so that the pins 20 are always reversible, making the structural components of the pins 20 that carry the rotatable connection more fatigue resistant. The pin 20 needs to obtain electric energy when the power socket is plugged, so the pin 20 is often exposed to arc burning caused by short circuit of a high-voltage circuit, and thus, in order to ensure the safety of the power adapter 1, the structural component for bearing and connecting the pin 20 has high requirements on fire resistance and burning resistance. Obviously, in the embodiment of this application, support 100 bears participating in 20, and support 100 will peg graft and completely cut off with shell 60, and support 100 has better insulating barrier propterty in shell 60 relatively, better wear-resisting compressive property to and better fire prevention nature of preventing burning, can guarantee power adapter 1's security, increase power adapter 1's life.
Referring to fig. 28, fig. 28 is an exploded view of a power adapter according to another embodiment of the present application. In this embodiment, the bracket 100 and a part of the housing 60 surround to form the accommodating space 13.
In the present application, the bracket 100 may be two separate structural members from the housing 60, that is, the bracket 100 has a housing of the bracket 100 itself, which encloses the receiving space 13 forming the power adapter 1, and which is connected to the housing 60. Alternatively, as in the present embodiment, the bracket 100 is interfitted with the housing 60. For example, the rack 100 has only an upper housing, and a portion of the housing 60 forms a lower housing of the rack 100, the upper housing and the portion of the housing 60 enclose the receiving space 13 of the rack 100, and other portions of the housing 60 may extend to wrap the portion of the upper housing and form other spaces. This eliminates the lower case of the bracket 100 and uses a part of the housing 60 as the lower case, thereby reducing the overall thickness of the power adapter 1.
Referring to fig. 27 again, in the present embodiment, the housing 60 is provided with an insertion hole 64 communicating the through slot 62 with the cavity 61, and the bracket 100 can be inserted into the cavity 61 through the insertion hole 64, so that the boss 14 is in limit fit with the slot wall 65.
In the present embodiment, an insertion hole 64 communicating the through groove 62 with the cavity 61 may be formed in the housing 60, so that the bracket 100 may be inserted into the cavity 61 through the insertion hole 64, thereby completing the assembly. The inner peripheral side wall of the inner cavity 61 is in clearance fit with the outer peripheral side wall of the holder 100 so that the holder 100 can be stably fixed in the inner cavity 61 after being inserted into the inner cavity 61 through the insertion hole 64. The end of the through slot 62 away from the insertion hole 64 has a slot wall 65, and the slot wall 65 can limit the position of the boss 14, so that the bracket 100 can be inserted into the inner limit to prevent the bracket 100 from being too retracted into the housing 60.
Referring to fig. 29, fig. 29 is an exploded view of a portion of a power adapter according to another embodiment of the present application. In this embodiment, the bracket 100 is provided with a first cover 17 adjacent to the through slot 62 and a second cover 18 covering the first cover 17, the boss 14 is disposed on a side of the first cover 17 away from the second cover 18, and the rotating shaft 21 is rotatably connected between the first cover 17 and the second cover 18.
In the present embodiment, the bracket 100 includes a first cover 17 and a second cover 18 covering the first cover 17, the boss 14 is disposed on a side of the first cover 17 away from the second cover 18, and the rotating shaft 21 is rotatably connected between the first cover 17 and the second cover 18. The rotating shaft 21 is clamped by the first cover 17 and the second cover 18, so that the rotating shaft 21 smoothly and stably rotates relative to the bracket 100.
Optionally, the abutting surface of the boss 14 is flush with the surface of the housing 60 to ensure the flatness of the appearance of the power adapter 1. In addition, the contact surface and the surface of the housing 60 are allowed to have a certain assembly difference, and the contact surface is slightly protruded from the outer surface of the housing 60 in order to ensure that the contact surface always preferentially contacts the power outlet. Optionally, the abutting surface of the boss 14 protrudes relative to the surface of the housing 60, that is, the end of the boss 14 protrudes relative to the surface of the housing 60, so that when the pin 20 is plugged into the power socket, a certain distance is always reserved between the housing 60 and the power socket, so as to ensure the safety of the housing 60.
Please refer to fig. 30-31, fig. 30 is a schematic structural diagram of a first cover according to an embodiment of the present application. Fig. 31 is a schematic structural diagram of a second cover according to an embodiment of the present application. In this embodiment, a protruding bearing boss 171 is formed on the side of the first cover 17 facing the second cover 18 corresponding to the receiving groove 11, a bearing boss 181 engaged with the bearing boss 171 is provided on the side of the second cover 18 facing the first cover 17, and the rotating shaft 21 is rotatably connected between the bearing boss 171 and the bearing boss 181.
In the present embodiment, the bearing boss 171 is provided with a first U-shaped groove 172, and the bearing boss 181 is provided with a second U-shaped groove 182. The first U-shaped slot 172 and the second U-shaped slot 182 together carry the rotational axis 21 of the pin 20, enabling the pin 20 to rotate relative to the bracket 100. The first U-shaped groove 172 communicates with the housing groove 11. The bearing boss 171 has four first U-shaped grooves 172 formed on both side walls thereof so that the rotary shaft 21 passes through the receiving groove 11 via the first U-shaped grooves 172, and the pin post 22 is fixed to a portion of the rotary shaft 21 passing through the receiving groove 11. The second cover 18 is provided with four bearing protrusions 181 corresponding to the four second U-shaped grooves 182 to increase the structural stability of the rotating shaft 21 and the bracket 100, ensure that the rotating shaft 21 rotates smoothly relative to the bracket 100, and effectively isolate the two pin columns 22.
Referring to fig. 32, fig. 32 is an exploded view of a portion of a power adapter according to another embodiment of the present application. In this embodiment, the power adapter 1 further includes a pin spring 70, one end of the pin spring 70 is correspondingly clamped between the bearing boss 171 and the second cover 18, and the other end of the pin spring 70 opposite to the pin spring elastically abuts against one end of the pin 22 when the pin 22 turns over relative to the bracket 100.
In this embodiment, the power adapter 1 further includes two pin elastic pieces 70, and the two pin elastic pieces 70 are electrically connected to the two pin columns 22, respectively. The pin column 22 is provided with a conductive contact 27 end far away from the rotating shaft 21, when the pin 20 is turned to extend relative to the support 100, the conductive contact 27 end elastically abuts against the pin spring sheet 70, and when the pin 20 is turned to be accommodated relative to the support 100, the conductive contact 27 end is separated from the pin spring sheet 70.
Specifically, the pin header 70 includes a fixed end 71 and a bent end 72. The fixed end 71 is clamped between the end of the bearing boss 171 and the inner wall bracket 100 of the second cover 18. The bent end 72 is opposite the pin leg 22 of the pin 20. The bent end 72 is curved along a curve. The bent end 72 has elastic deformation properties. When the pins 20 are turned over to extend out relative to the support 100, the conductive contact 27 end rotates to contact with the bent end 72, so that the bent end 72 deforms, the bent end 72 applies elastic contact force to the conductive contact 27 end, the pin columns 22 are in closer contact with the pin elastic sheets 70, damping force exists in the turning process of the pin columns 22, namely damping force exists in the turning process of the pins 20 relative to the support 100, and the turning impact acting force of the pins 20 on the support 100 is reduced. When the pin 20 is flipped to the receiving position relative to the frame 100, the conductive contact 27 is rotated to the separated position from the bent end 72, and the bent end 72 returns to the natural extended position.
Referring to fig. 32 again, in the present embodiment, the first cover 17 is further provided with a spring plate slot 74 at one side of the bearing boss 171, the pin spring plate 70 is provided with a conduction leg 73 clamped in the spring plate slot 74, and an end of the rotating shaft 21 extends into the spring plate slot 74 and abuts against the conduction leg 73, so that the pin column 22 and the conduction leg 73 are kept in a conduction state through the rotating shaft 21.
More specifically, the first cover 17 is further provided with a spring plate slot 74 at one side of the bearing boss 171, the pin spring plate 70 is provided with a conduction leg 73 clamped into the spring plate slot 74, and the end of the rotating shaft 21 extends into the spring plate slot 74 and abuts against the conduction leg 73, so that the pin column 22 keeps a conduction state with the conduction leg 73 through the rotating shaft 21. The rotating shaft 21 is provided with an axial conductor which is respectively contacted with the two pin columns 22, and the end part of the axial conductor extends into the elastic sheet clamping groove 74 and is contacted with the conduction supporting foot 73. The portions of the rotating shaft 21 where the two axial conductors are connected to the pin columns 22 are each covered with an insulator to prevent short-circuiting. The elastic piece slot 74 is stable for the conductive support leg 73, so that the pin elastic piece 70 can still keep effective contact with the pin 20 after the pin 20 is turned over relative to the bracket 100 for many times, the stability of the pin elastic piece 70 and the effective conductive performance with the pin 20 are improved, and the service life of the power adapter 1 is prolonged.
Referring to fig. 33-34 together, fig. 33 is a partial cross-sectional view of a power adapter according to an embodiment of the present application. FIG. 34 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a power adapter in accordance with another embodiment of the present application. In this embodiment, the power adapter 1 further includes a transmission portion 80 accommodated in the inner cavity 61, the transmission portion 80 is connected to the key 30 and the pins 20, and the transmission portion 80 is configured to convert a linear sliding moment of the key 30 into a rotational torque and transmit the rotational torque to the pins 20, so that the pins 20 are turned over relative to the bracket 100.
The above description describes the use of the driver 40 to drive the rotation of the rotary shaft 21. In the present application, a transmission portion 80 may be further added, such that the transmission portion 80 connects the key 30 and the pin 20, and the transmission portion 80 is used for converting a linear sliding moment of the key 30 into a rotational torque and transmitting the rotational torque to the pin 20, so as to turn the pin 20 relative to the bracket 100. The rotation performance of the pin 20 is further improved by adding the transmission part 80, using the sliding moment when the push button 30 is pressed and converting it into the rotation torque to be transmitted to the pin 20. Next, the present application will briefly introduce several structural forms.
Referring to fig. 33, in one implementation, the limiting member 23 can transmit the driving torque to the rotating shaft 21 through the transmission portion 80, that is, the limiting member 23 is indirectly connected to the rotating shaft 21. For example, the limiting member 23 has a first connecting end, and the first connecting end and the transmission portion 80 transmit the rotation torque through gear engagement. The first connection end is provided with a gear, the transmission part 80 is provided with a gear or a gear set, and the transmission part 80 is meshed with the first connection end. After the limiting member 23 receives the rotation torque of the driving member 40, the first connection end is engaged with the gear through the gear to transmit the rotation torque to the transmission portion 80. The transmission portion 80 is provided with a gear coaxial with the rotating shaft 21 and fixedly arranged with the rotating shaft 21, so that the transmission portion 80 transmits a rotating torque to the rotating shaft 21, and finally the limiting member 23 can transmit the rotating torque to the pin 20 in an unlocked state, so that the pin 20 can be overturned and extended relative to the bracket 100.
Referring to fig. 34, in another implementation manner, the linear sliding moment of the key 30 can be directly transmitted to the rotation shaft 21 of the pin 20 through the transmission portion 80, so that the pin 20 can rotate to a state of extending relative to the bracket 100. Specifically, the transmission part 80 is provided with a transmission slide block 81 fixedly connected with the key 30 and a worm 82 fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 21, and the transmission slide block 81 is meshed with the worm 82. By pressing the key 30, the key 30 drives the transmission sliding block 81 to slide relative to the bracket 100, and the transmission sliding block 81 drives the worm 82 to rotate, so that the worm 82 drives the rotating shaft 21 of the pin 20 to rotate, and finally the pin 20 is turned to an extended state relative to the bracket 100.
The power adapter 1 of the present application may also be modified in the structure of the housing 60 based on the above, for example, another power adapter 1 that does not include the housing 60 is provided, or a power adapter 1 having a housing 60 with other structural forms is provided, that is, the power adapter 1 of the present application is not limited to the structural form of the housing 60 based on the above embodiment, and any scheme that releases or limits the driving torque of the driving assembly to the pins 20 by using the push button 30 like in the above embodiment, so that the pins 20 are extended or retracted in a flip-over manner relative to the bracket 100 is within the protection scope of the present application.
Optionally, in this embodiment, the power adapter 1 further includes a processor, a bluetooth module, and a prompter, where the bluetooth module and the prompter are both electrically connected to the processor; the processor is used for receiving a first position signal through the Bluetooth module and controlling the prompter to send out a prompt tone according to the first position signal; the processor is also used for transmitting a second position signal outwards through the Bluetooth module.
In addition to the above-described mechanical structure, the present embodiment may further include an electronic structure, such as a processor, a bluetooth module, and a reminder. This application accessible processor, bluetooth module, and mutual cooperation of prompting device to make power adapter 1 have more functions. For example, because the power adapter 1 provided in the present embodiment is small in size. The user is likely to forget his location. The processor may then receive the first position signal via the bluetooth module. The first position signal can enable information sent by other terminals such as a mobile phone or a notebook computer. After the processor receives the first position signal, the prompter can be controlled to send out a prompt sound according to the first position signal. For example, a beeper to assist the user in knowing his/her location and finding the power adapter 1 more quickly. In addition, the processor can also transmit a second position signal outwards through the Bluetooth module. The processor can actively transmit the second position signal outwards through the Bluetooth module or transmit the second position signal by pressing a special switch on the adapter by a user. When other terminals such as a mobile phone or a notebook computer receive the ring tone, the ring tone can be sent to assist the user to obtain the position of the mobile phone or the notebook computer.
In addition to the above-described structure of the power adapter 1 of the present embodiment, the present embodiment provides another structure of the power adapter 1.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7 again, the present embodiment provides a power adapter 1, wherein the power adapter 1 includes a housing 10, a pin 20, two keys 30, and a driving member 40. The housing 10 is provided with a receiving groove 11 and a first key hole 12, and the housing 10 has a receiving space 13 therein. At least part of the pins 20 are arranged in the accommodating grooves 11, the pins 20 comprise rotating shafts 21 and two pin columns 22 connected to the same side of the rotating shafts 21, and the rotating shafts 21 are rotatably connected with the shell 10. At least a part of the pins 20 can be switched between a receiving state in the receiving slots 11 and an extending state outside the receiving slots. At least part of the two keys 30 are disposed on opposite sides of the pin 20, at least part of each key 30 is disposed in the first key hole 12, and the keys 30 are connected to the housing 10 in a pressing manner. The driving member 40 is disposed in the accommodating space 13, two ends of the driving member 40 are respectively connected to the rotating shaft 21 and the housing 10, and when the pin 20 is in the accommodating state, the pin post 22 and at least a portion of the driving member 40 are disposed on the same side of the rotating shaft 21; and when the pin 20 is in the accommodating state to the extending state, the driving element 40 drives at least a part of the pin 20 to rotatably extend out of the accommodating groove 11.
The pin 20 is automatically extended through the mutual matching of the pin 20, the key 30 and the driving member 40. Specifically, when the key 30 is not pressed, all the pins 20 are disposed in the housing groove 11, and in this case, the housing state is defined as the non-operating state. And the pins 20 are arranged in the accommodating grooves 11, so that the size of the whole power adapter 1 can be reduced, the power adapter 1 can be conveniently accommodated and carried, and the pins 20 can be effectively protected from being damaged. At this time, the key 30 and the pin 20 abut against each other, that is, parts of the key 30 and the pin 20 contact with each other; the rotation of the pin 20 is restricted by the button 30, that is, the button 30 does not rotate and move, and thus the pin 20 abutting against the button 30 does not rotate and move. Thus, although the driving member 40 is connected to the pin 20 and the driving member 40 has a driving force, the driving member 40 cannot transmit the driving force to the pin 20 to turn it.
When the key 30 is not pressed, all the pins 20 are disposed in the receiving slots 11, and the key 30 and the pins 20 abut against each other to limit the rotation of the pins 20. However, when the key 30 is pressed, that is, when the key 30 is pressed by a user or other external pressing force applied to the key 30, the key 30 is moved relative to the housing 10 by the force and is further accommodated in the first key hole 12, so that the key 30 and the pin 20 are released from the abutting state, and the rotation of the pin 20 is released. The "abutting state released" is understood to mean that the portion of the key 30 in contact with the pin 20 is separated, that is, the structure and surface of the key 30 not in contact with the pin 20, but the position of the key 30 and the pin 20 is not limited in the present application. For example, when the key 30 and the pin 20 are in the contact-released state, the key 30 and the pin 20 may be completely separated macroscopically, that is, the key 30 and the pin 20 have a certain distance. Or, the key 30 and the pin 20 are in a nested structure relationship, and when the key 30 is not pressed, the nested parts of the key 30 and the pin 20 are abutted with each other; when the key 30 is pressed, the key 30 and the pin 20 are still in a nested structure, but the key 30 and the pin 20 are not contacted with each other at the nested position, so that the abutting state of the key 30 and the pin 20 is released. At this time, the key 30 will not restrict the rotation of the pin 20, so the driving member 40 uses the driving force stored in advance to drive at least a portion of the pin 20 to rotatably extend out of the receiving slot 11, so as to realize the automatic extension of the pin 20, and finally the pin 20 is inserted into the power socket for power transmission.
In summary, the above-mentioned matching process can also be simply understood as follows: when the key 30 is not pressed, the pin 20 is restricted by the key 30 from rotating; when the button 30 is pressed, the pins 20 can be driven by the driving member 40 to automatically extend out of the receiving slots 11 in a turning manner, and finally, automatic extension is realized, so that convenience in use of the power adapter 1 is improved.
In addition, when the pins 20 are in the accommodating state, the pins 22 and at least part of the driving member 40 are disposed on the same side of the rotating shaft 21, and when the pins 22 are in the accommodating state, the pins 22 are also disposed in the accommodating grooves, so that the pins 22 occupy a part of the space of the housing 10, and the configuration of the power adapter 1 is simplified and the overall size of the power adapter 1 is reduced by disposing at least part of the driving member 40 and the pins 22 on the same side of the rotating shaft 21.
Optionally, the driving member is disposed between the two pin columns. When the number of the lead posts 22 is two, the driving member 40 is connected to the rotating shaft 21 between the two lead posts 22. This allows the driving force of the driving member 40 to be more uniformly transmitted to the rotary shaft 21, thereby improving the stability of the rotation of the pin 20. As for other structures, the present embodiment is the same as the structure described in the above embodiment, that is, the specific structure described above is also applicable to the power adapter 1 provided in the present embodiment.
Please refer to fig. 35 together, and fig. 35 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device assembly according to an embodiment of the present application. The embodiment provides an electronic device assembly 2, the electronic device assembly 2 includes an electronic device 3 and a power adapter 1 provided in the above embodiment of the present application, the power adapter 1 is used for electrically connecting the electronic device 3, and the power adapter 1 is further used for charging the electronic device 3 when the pins 20 are plugged into a power socket.
The present application provides, in addition to a power adapter 1, an electronic device assembly 2 that utilizes the power adapter 1. The electronic device package 2 includes an electronic device 3 in addition to the power adapter 1. The electronic device 3 may be a mobile phone, a smart watch, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a smart headset, or the like. The electronic device 3 is provided with a power port 5. The power adapter 1 is provided with a charging terminal 4 electrically connected with the power port 5, and the charging terminal 4 can be charged with the power port 5 in a wired or wireless manner.
Optionally, the electronic device 3 is a mobile phone, and the power port 5 is disposed at the bottom end of the electronic device 3. The charging terminal 4 is inserted into the power port 5 and electrically connected to the battery in the electronic device 3 via a cable. The power port 5 is a USB (Universal Serial Bus) interface, and the charging port 4 is a USB (Universal Serial Bus) plug. The charging terminal 4 is arranged at one end of the cable. One end of the cable far away from the charging end 4 extends into the bracket 100 to be electrically connected with the pin spring sheet 70. When the pins 20 are turned over and extended relative to the bracket 100, the pins 20 are inserted into the power socket, so that the power adapter 1 obtains current, and the current is processed by the power adapter 1 and then transmitted to the electronic device 3 through the charging terminal 4, so as to charge the electronic device 3. Optionally, the power adapter 1 is provided with a charging terminal 4, and the charging terminal 4 and the electronic device 3 are charged in a wired manner or in a wireless manner.
According to the electronic device assembly 2 provided by the embodiment, the power adapter 1 provided by the above embodiment of the application is adopted, so that the pins 20 can be automatically extended, and the convenience of the electronic device assembly 2 in use is improved. In addition, the locking force can be enhanced by increasing the number of the keys 30; the stability of the power adapter 1 is improved; the risk of the pins 20 rotating due to user's mishandling is also reduced.
The foregoing detailed description has provided for the embodiments of the present application, and the principles and embodiments of the present application have been presented herein for purposes of illustration and description only and to facilitate understanding of the methods and their core concepts; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims (32)

1. A power adapter, comprising:
the key comprises a shell, a key body and a key cover, wherein the shell is provided with an accommodating groove and a first key hole;
the plug pins are at least partially arranged in the accommodating grooves and are rotationally connected with the shell; at least part of the pins can be switched between a receiving state in the receiving grooves and an extending state outside the receiving grooves;
at least parts of the two keys are arranged on the two opposite sides of the pin, at least part of each key is arranged in the first key hole, and the keys can be connected with the shell in a pressing manner; and
when the pin is in the extended state, the key and the pin are matched with each other to limit the pin.
2. The power adapter according to claim 1, wherein the arrangement direction of the two keys is parallel to the rotation axis direction of the pins.
3. The power adapter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pin includes a rotation shaft and a stopper connected to an end of the rotation shaft, and when the pin is in the receiving state, an end of the key facing away from the rotation shaft abuts against an end of the stopper to limit the rotation of the pin; when the pin is in the accommodating state to the extending state, the key can be released from the abutting state with one end of the limiting piece departing from the rotating shaft, so that the limitation on the rotation of the pin is released.
4. The power adapter as claimed in claim 3, wherein the outer peripheral sidewall of the end of the limiting member away from the rotating shaft is provided with a first limiting portion, the end of the key close to the limiting member is provided with a slot for slidably inserting the limiting member, and the inner peripheral sidewall of the key forming the slot is provided with a second limiting portion; when the pin is in the accommodating state, the first limiting part and the second limiting part are mutually abutted; when the pin is in the accommodating state to the extending state, the second limiting part slides relative to the first limiting part, so that the first limiting part and the second limiting part are released from the abutting state.
5. The power adapter as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first position-limiting portion rotates relative to the second position-limiting portion when the pins are in the receiving state to the extending state, and the rotated first position-limiting portion abuts against the rotated second position-limiting portion to limit the rotation of the pins when the pins are in the extending state.
6. The power adapter as claimed in claim 4, further comprising an elastic reset member, wherein the elastic reset member is sleeved on a portion of the limiting member, one end of the elastic reset member abuts against the key, and the opposite end of the elastic reset member abuts against the rotating shaft; when the plug pins are in the accommodating state to the extending state, the elastic reset pieces are in a compressed state, and when the plug pins are in the extending state, the keys can also be restored to the original positions under the action of the sliding reset force of the elastic reset pieces.
7. The power adapter as claimed in claim 4, wherein the end of the limiting member near the rotating shaft is provided with a first connecting portion, the end of the rotating shaft near the limiting member is provided with a second connecting portion, and the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion cooperate with each other to connect the limiting member to the rotating shaft.
8. The power adapter as claimed in claim 7, wherein the first connecting portion is a slot opened on one side surface of the limiting member, and the second limiting portion is a clip protruding from one side surface of the rotating shaft.
9. The power adapter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the housing is adapted to limit rotation of the key such that when the pins are in the received position and the extended position, the key and the housing are in abutting engagement with each other to limit rotation of the pins.
10. The power adapter as claimed in claim 9, wherein the peripheral side wall of the key is provided with a projection which abuts the housing.
11. The power adapter as claimed in claim 9, wherein the inner peripheral wall of the housing forming the first key hole is provided with a first sliding portion, the outer peripheral wall of the key is provided with a second sliding portion, and the first sliding portion and the second sliding portion cooperate with each other to allow the key to slide relative to the housing and to restrict the key from rotating relative to the housing.
12. The power adapter as claimed in any one of claims 1-11, wherein the bottom wall of the housing defining the receiving slot is formed with a relief hole; or the shell forms the bottom wall of the containing groove and the shell is provided with the avoiding hole.
13. The power adapter of claim 12 wherein said side walls of said housing defining said receiving slots limit extension of said pins and said bottom walls of said housing defining said receiving slots limit receipt of said pins.
14. The power adapter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the housing has a receiving space therein, and the power adapter further comprises a driving member disposed in the receiving space, and both ends of the driving member respectively connect the pins and the housing, so that the driving member drives at least a portion of the pins to rotatably protrude from the receiving slots when the pins are in the receiving state to the protruding state.
15. The power adapter as claimed in claim 14, wherein the button limits or releases the transmission of the rotational torque of the driving member to the pins so that at least a portion of the pins are rotatably received in or extend out of the receiving slots.
16. The power adapter as claimed in claim 15, wherein said driving member is resilient, and when said prongs are in said received position, said driving member is in tension, and said driving member has tension; when the pin is in the accommodating state to the extending state, the driving piece can release at least part of the tensile force, so that at least part of the pin can rotatably extend out of the accommodating groove.
17. The power adapter as claimed in claim 16, wherein the number of the receiving slots is at least two, the housing further has a boss, and at least two of the receiving slots are disposed corresponding to the peripheral side of the boss; the pin further comprises a rotating shaft and at least two pin columns connected to one side of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the boss and the at least two accommodating grooves, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the shell; at least two pin columns can rotatably receive or extend out of at least two receiving grooves.
18. The power adapter according to claim 17, wherein one end of said driving member is connected to said rotating shaft, and the other end of said driving member is connected to said housing; when the pin is in the accommodating state, the pin column and at least part of the driving piece are arranged on the same side of the rotating shaft.
19. The power adapter as claimed in claim 17, wherein the housing includes a bracket having the receiving groove and the first key hole.
20. The power adapter as claimed in claim 19, wherein the housing further comprises a casing, the casing has an inner cavity and a through slot communicating with the inner cavity, the bracket is received in the inner cavity, and the boss is further configured to cooperate with a slot wall of the through slot to limit the bracket.
21. The power adapter as claimed in claim 20, wherein the bracket and a portion of the housing enclose the receiving space.
22. The power adapter as claimed in claim 20, wherein the housing has an insertion hole communicating with the through slot and the cavity, and the bracket is inserted into the cavity through the insertion hole, so that the protrusion is engaged with the slot wall in a position-limited manner.
23. The power adapter as claimed in claim 20, wherein the bracket has a first cover adjacent to the through slot and a second cover covering the first cover, the boss is disposed on a side of the first cover facing away from the second cover, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the first cover and the second cover.
24. The power adapter as claimed in claim 23, wherein a side of the first cover facing the second cover forms a protruding bearing boss corresponding to the receiving groove, a side of the second cover facing the first cover is provided with a bearing boss cooperating with the bearing boss, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the bearing boss and the bearing boss.
25. The power adapter as claimed in claim 24, wherein the power adapter further comprises a pin spring, one end of the pin spring is clamped between the bearing boss and the second cover, and the other end of the pin spring opposite to the pin spring elastically abuts against one end of the pin column during the process that the pin column is turned over relative to the bracket.
26. The power adapter as claimed in claim 25, wherein the first cover further has a spring clip slot at one side of the bearing boss, the pin spring clip has a conduction leg clamped into the spring clip slot, and an end of the rotation shaft extends into the spring clip slot and abuts against the conduction leg, so that the pin post is kept in a conduction state with the conduction leg through the rotation shaft.
27. The power adapter of claim 20, further comprising a transmission portion received in the cavity, wherein the transmission portion connects the button and the pins, and the transmission portion is configured to convert a linear sliding moment of the button into a rotational torque and transmit the rotational torque to the pins, so that the pins are turned relative to the bracket.
28. The power adapter as claimed in claim 20, wherein the power adapter further comprises a processor, a bluetooth module, and a prompter, both the bluetooth module and the prompter being electrically connected to the processor; the processor is used for receiving a first position signal through the Bluetooth module and controlling the prompter to send out a prompt tone according to the first position signal; the processor is also used for transmitting a second position signal outwards through the Bluetooth module.
29. A power adapter, comprising:
the key comprises a shell, a key body and a key cover, wherein the shell is provided with an accommodating groove and a first key hole, and an accommodating space is formed in the shell;
the plug pins are at least partially arranged in the accommodating grooves and comprise rotating shafts and two plug pins connected to the same side of the rotating shafts, and the rotating shafts are rotatably connected with the shell; at least part of the pins can be switched between a receiving state in the receiving grooves and an extending state outside the receiving grooves;
at least parts of the two keys are arranged on the two opposite sides of the pin, at least part of each key is arranged in the first key hole, and the keys can be connected with the shell in a pressing manner; and
the two ends of the driving piece are respectively connected with the rotating shaft and the shell, and when the pins are in the accommodating state, the pin columns and at least part of the driving piece are arranged on the same side of the rotating shaft; and when the pin is in the accommodating state to the extending state, the driving piece drives at least part of the pin to rotatably extend out of the accommodating groove.
30. The power adapter of claim 29 wherein said drive member is disposed between two of said pin legs.
31. An electronic device assembly, comprising an electronic device and a power adapter as claimed in any one of claims 1-30, the power adapter being configured to electrically connect to the electronic device, the power adapter being further configured to charge the electronic device when the pins are plugged into the power socket.
32. The electronic device assembly of claim 31, wherein the power adapter is provided with a charging terminal that is wired or wirelessly charged with the electronic device.
CN202022526952.0U 2020-11-04 2020-11-04 Power adapter and electronic equipment assembly Active CN213693497U (en)

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CN202022526952.0U CN213693497U (en) 2020-11-04 2020-11-04 Power adapter and electronic equipment assembly
PCT/CN2021/114552 WO2022095562A1 (en) 2020-11-04 2021-08-25 Power source adapter and electronic device assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022526952.0U CN213693497U (en) 2020-11-04 2020-11-04 Power adapter and electronic equipment assembly

Publications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022095562A1 (en) * 2020-11-04 2022-05-12 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Power source adapter and electronic device assembly

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022095562A1 (en) * 2020-11-04 2022-05-12 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Power source adapter and electronic device assembly

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