CN213692948U

CN213692948U - Multifunctional cable laying frame

Info

Publication number: CN213692948U
Application number: CN202022131560.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭亮
Original assignee: Xinzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Co Ltd
Current assignee: Xinzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-25
Filing date: 2020-09-25
Publication date: 2021-07-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional cable lays frame, including moving vehicle frame, fixing at moving vehicle frame both sides edge's mounting bracket, first supporting mechanism, second supporting mechanism, moving vehicle frame upper end both sides edge difference fixedly connected with relative symmetry's mounting bracket, it is two sets of be provided with first supporting mechanism and second supporting mechanism in the mounting bracket respectively, first supporting mechanism with it is connected with the center pin to rotate between the second supporting mechanism, and cable drum fixed connection be in on the center pin, the center pin is the prism structure. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient to use can realize electronic cable that receive and releases, uses manpower sparingly, improves work efficiency, and its mainly used cable conductor construction is laid.

Description

Multifunctional cable laying frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a power equipment technical field, specific multifunctional cable lays frame that says so.

Background

At present, people's life and production all can not leave the use of electric energy, and wherein, the cable is as the transmission line of electric energy, signal of telecommunication, often in the electric power construction process, needs lay it, and among the cable laying process, because cable drum quality is big, adopt the crane to hoist more. In the cable laying construction process, manual dragging is mostly adopted, the mode is low in efficiency, and the working strength is high.

Disclosure of Invention

To the above-mentioned weak point that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims at providing a simple structure, convenient to use can realize electronic cable laying frame that receive and releases, uses manpower sparingly, improves work efficiency.

The utility model discloses a realize that the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose adopted is: a multifunctional cable laying frame comprises a moving frame, mounting frames fixed on two side edges of the moving frame, a first supporting mechanism and a second supporting mechanism, wherein the two side edges of the upper end of the moving frame are fixedly connected with the mounting frames which are relatively symmetrical, each mounting frame comprises two sets of supporting rods which are oppositely arranged, the opposite inner sides of the two sets of supporting rods are respectively provided with a sliding groove, a sliding block is respectively connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, the outer side of the sliding block is respectively and fixedly connected with a moving block, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected on the moving frame between the moving blocks, the top end of a piston rod of one set of hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the first supporting mechanism, the top end of a piston rod of the other set of hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the second supporting mechanism, the lower end faces of the first supporting mechanism and the second supporting, the first supporting mechanism and the second supporting mechanism are rotatably connected with a central shaft, the cable reel is fixedly connected to the central shaft, and the central shaft is of a prism structure.

The front end of the movable frame is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the upper end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a bogie for realizing vehicle body connection and free steering.

The cable reel is characterized in that a support plate is hinged to the edge of the upper end of the rear end of the movable frame, and one end of the support plate is obliquely attached to the rear end of the movable frame and used for conveniently rolling the cable reel onto the movable frame.

Two groups of axles are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the movable frame, and wheels are fixedly mounted at two ends of each group of axles and used for moving the position of the movable frame;

the opposite outer side surfaces of the two groups of support rods are respectively and fixedly connected with right-angle plates, and the lower ends of the right-angle plates are fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable frame and used for reinforcing the connection between the support rods and the movable frame.

The first supporting mechanism comprises a first supporting block, an embedded block, a first steering gear, a second steering gear and a control motor, two sides of the lower end of the first supporting block are respectively and fixedly connected with the two groups of opposite moving blocks, one side of the first supporting block is provided with an installation groove, the other side is embedded with a first bearing, an embedded block is fixedly connected in the first bearing, one end of the embedded block is communicated with the mounting groove, and the embedded block positioned at one end of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with a first steering gear, the top end of the first supporting block is fixedly connected with a control motor, the rotating shaft of the control motor is arranged in the mounting groove, and the tail end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second steering gear, the first steering gear is meshed and connected with the second steering gear, the relative other end of gomphosis piece has seted up the joint groove, center pin one end joint is connected in the joint inslot.

The second supporting mechanism comprises a second supporting block, a mounting plate, a fixed locking block, a lock knife, anchoring blocks and rivets, wherein a second bearing is connected to the second supporting block in a penetrating manner, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the outer side of the second bearing, the fixed locking block is fixedly connected to the middle of the mounting plate, a through hole communicated with the second bearing is arranged in the middle of the fixed locking block and the mounting plate in a penetrating manner, the other end of the central shaft is arranged in the second bearing and the through hole, a limiting groove is longitudinally formed in one end of the fixed locking block and one end of the central shaft, the lock knife is hinged to the upper end of the limiting groove, the lock knife is connected to the limiting groove in a jogged manner, two groups of symmetrically arranged anchoring blocks are fixedly connected to the mounting plate at the bottom of the limiting groove, the other end of the lock knife is arranged between the two, the rivet is inserted and connected in the rivet hole.

The opposite ends of the first supporting block and the second supporting block are respectively and fixedly connected with a circular baffle, a plurality of rolling seats are respectively arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two groups of circular baffles along the radial direction, and an anti-abrasion roller is rotatably connected to the rolling seats and used for reducing friction between the two side surfaces of the cable reel and the circular baffles.

The utility model has the advantages that: this device realizes dismantling the installation to the cable drum through the center pin, its simple structure, and convenient operation later through the pneumatic cylinder, realizes the unsettled of cable drum to conveniently draw and get the cable conductor and lay, and this device can also realize electronic the cable conductor of withdrawing, realizes electronic receiving and releasing, uses manpower sparingly, improves work efficiency simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a rear-end left-view three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the rear-end right-view three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a detailed structure of a part A1 in FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the second supporting mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a movable frame 1, a support rod 2, a sliding groove 3, a moving block 4, a hydraulic cylinder 5, a central shaft 6, a connecting plate 7, a bogie 8, a support plate 9, an axle 10, wheels 11, a right-angle plate 12, a first support block 13, a jogged block 14, a first steering gear 15, a second steering gear 16, a control motor 17, a mounting groove 18, a first bearing 19, a clamping groove 20, a second support block 21, a mounting plate 22, a fixed locking block 23, a locking knife 24, an anchoring block 25, a rivet 26, a second bearing 27, a limiting groove 28, a circular baffle 29, a rolling seat 30, an anti-abrasion roller 31, a driving motor 32, a fixing frame 33, a wire coil 34, a chain transmission mechanism 35, a base plate 36, a cable coil 37 and a sliding block 38.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-5, a multifunctional cable laying frame comprises a moving vehicle frame 1, mounting frames fixed on two side edges of the moving vehicle frame 1, a first supporting mechanism and a second supporting mechanism, wherein two side edges of the upper end of the moving vehicle frame 1 are respectively fixedly connected with the mounting frames which are relatively symmetrical, each mounting frame comprises two sets of supporting rods 2 which are oppositely arranged, the opposite inner sides of the two sets of supporting rods 2 are respectively provided with a chute 3, a slide block 38 is respectively connected in the chute 3 in a sliding manner, the outer side of the slide block 38 is respectively fixedly connected with a moving block 4, a hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly connected on the moving vehicle frame 1 between the moving blocks 4, the top end of a piston rod of one set of hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with the first supporting mechanism, the top end of a piston rod of the other set of hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with the second supporting mechanism, the, a central shaft 6 is rotatably connected between the first supporting mechanism and the second supporting mechanism, the cable reel 37 is fixedly connected to the central shaft 6, and the central shaft 6 is a prism structure.

The utility model discloses in, 1 front end fixedly connected with connecting plate 7 of moving vehicle frame, 7 upper ends fixedly connected with bogies 8 of connecting plate for realize the automobile body coupling and freely turn to.

The upper end edge of the rear end of the moving frame 1 is hinged with a support plate 9, and one end of the support plate 9 is obliquely attached to the rear end of the moving frame 1 and used for conveniently rolling the cable coil 37 onto the moving frame 1.

Two groups of axles 10 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable frame 1, and wheels 11 are fixedly installed at two ends of each group of axles 10 and used for moving the position of the movable frame 1;

the relative lateral surface of two sets of bracing pieces 2 is fixedly connected with right-angle plate 12 respectively, and the lower extreme fixed connection of right-angle plate 12 is in moving frame 1 upper end for consolidate the backup pad and move being connected between the frame 1.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-5, the first supporting mechanism of the present invention is used for supporting one end of a central shaft 6, and comprises a first supporting block 13, an engaging block 14, a first steering gear 15, a second steering gear 16, and a control motor 17, wherein two sides of the lower end of the first supporting block 13 are respectively and fixedly connected to two sets of moving blocks 4, and can move up and down along with the moving blocks 4, one side of the first supporting block 13 is provided with a mounting groove 18, the other side is provided with a first bearing 19, the inside of the first bearing 19 is fixedly connected with the engaging block 14, one end of the engaging block 14 is communicated with the mounting groove 18, the engaging block 14 at one end of the mounting groove 18 is fixedly connected with the first steering gear 15 (axially horizontal), the top end of the first supporting block 13 is fixedly connected with the control motor 17, the rotating shaft of the control motor 17 is arranged in the mounting groove 18, and the end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the, first steering gear 15 is connected with the meshing of second steering gear 16, joint groove 20 has been seted up to the relative other end of gomphosis piece 14, the joint of 6 one end joints of center pin is connected in joint groove 20, during the use, driving motor 32 drives first steering gear 15 through second steering gear and rotates, and first steering gear 15 drives gomphosis piece 14 internal rotation at a bearing 19, and then drives center pin 6 and rotates, drive cable drum 37 through center pin 6 and rotate, thereby the realization is rolled up the cable.

EXAMPLE III

Referring to fig. 1-5, the second supporting mechanism of the present invention is used for supporting the other end of the central shaft 6 and locking the central shaft 6, and includes a second supporting block 21, a mounting plate 22, a fixed locking block 23, a locking knife 24, an anchoring block 25, and a rivet 26, wherein the second supporting block 21 is connected with a second bearing 27 through a penetrating way, one end of the outer side of the second bearing 27 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 22, the middle part of the mounting plate 22 is fixedly connected with the fixed locking block 23, the middle parts of the fixed locking block 23 and the mounting plate 22 are provided with a through hole communicated with the second bearing 27 through a penetrating way, the other end of the central shaft 6 is arranged in the second bearing 27 and the through hole, the fixed locking block 23 and one end of the central shaft 6 are longitudinally provided with a limiting groove 28, the upper end of the limiting groove 28 is hinged with the locking knife 24, the locking knife 24 is jogged and connected in the, the other end of the lock knife 24 is arranged between the two groups of anchoring blocks 25, rivet holes are arranged on the anchoring blocks 25 and the lock knife 24 in a penetrating way, rivets 26 are inserted in the rivet holes, when in use, the central shaft 6 is firstly inserted in the through hole and the second bearing 27, then one end of the central shaft 6 is embedded and fixed in the clamping groove 20 of the first supporting mechanism, after one end of the central shaft 6 is clamped in the clamping groove 20, the other end of the central shaft 6 is arranged in the through hole and the second bearing 27, then the lock knife 24 rotates around the hinge joint, so that the lock knife 24 is embedded in the limiting groove 28, then one end of the lock knife 24 is fixed on the anchoring block 25 through the rivet 26, thereby realizing the locking of the central shaft 6, leading the central shaft 6 to be fixedly arranged between the first supporting mechanism and the second supporting mechanism, meanwhile, the central shaft 6 can rotate in the first bearing 19 and the second bearing 27, so that the cable can be wound and unwound.

Example four

The utility model discloses in, first supporting shoe 13 and second supporting shoe 21's relative one end difference fixedly connected with circular baffle 29, two sets of circular baffle 29 relative one side respectively along radially being provided with a plurality of rolling seats 30, roll and rotate on the seat 30 and be connected with abrasionproof roller 31 for reduce the friction between 37 both sides faces of cable drum and the circular baffle 29.

EXAMPLE five

The utility model discloses a further, be equipped with the tractive structure on moving frame 1 front end up end, install base plate 36 on moving frame 1 front end up end, the tractive structure includes driving motor 32, a pair of mount 33, drum 34, chain drive 35, the traction frame body, driving motor 32 and mount 33 all fixedly connect in base plate 36 upper end, drum 34 is connected in rotation between the mount 33, be connected through chain drive 35 transmission between drum 34 pivot and the driving motor 32, the traction frame body is U type structure, and the activity is furnished with a pair of stub axle, be used for rotating between the traction frame body both ends and connect cable drum 37, the cable drum is located between the U type structure, a pair of stub axles pass the pivot hole in U type traction frame body both sides and cable drum middle respectively, the stub axle is opened there is the pinhole (through the spring catch with the stub axle card at U type traction frame body both sides limit), the traction wire rope in the traction frame body middle part and drum 34 is connected, when the cable reel fixing device is used, the driving motor 32 drives the wire coil 34 to rotate for taking up, so that the cable reel 37 is pulled to the movable frame 1 by pulling the pulling frame body, and the cable reel 37 is conveniently fixed. The short rotating shaft is convenient to take out and does not interfere with the first supporting mechanism and the second supporting mechanism.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the cable drum 37 is used, firstly, the cable drum 37 is pushed onto the movable frame 1, the cable drum 37 is arranged between the first supporting mechanism and the second supporting mechanism, then the central shaft 6 is inserted into the second bearing 27 of the second supporting mechanism until one end of the central shaft 6 is connected into the clamping groove 20 in an inserting manner, then the central shaft 6 is locked by connecting the locking knife 24 into the limiting groove 28 in an embedding manner, and then the first supporting block 13 and the second supporting block 21 are pushed by the piston rod at the top end of the hydraulic cylinder 5 to move upwards, so that the cable drum 37 is suspended, and cables in the cable drum 37 are laid outwards; when the cable needs to be wound, one end of the cable is fixed on the cable reel 37, the control motor 17 drives the central shaft 6 to rotate, the cable reel 37 rotates, and the cable is wound and unwound by rotating the cable reel 37.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multifunctional cable lays frame, includes moving vehicle frame (1), fixes at moving vehicle frame (1) both sides edge's mounting bracket, first supporting mechanism, second supporting mechanism, its characterized in that: the edge of two sides of the upper end of the moving frame (1) is respectively fixedly connected with mounting frames which are relatively symmetrical, each mounting frame comprises two groups of supporting rods (2) which are relatively arranged, the opposite inner sides of the two groups of supporting rods (2) are respectively provided with a sliding chute (3), a sliding block (38) is respectively connected in the sliding chute (3) in a sliding manner, the outer side of the sliding block (38) is respectively fixedly connected with a moving block (4), a hydraulic cylinder (5) is fixedly connected on the moving frame (1) between the moving blocks (4), the top end of a piston rod of one group of the hydraulic cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with a first supporting mechanism, the top end of a piston rod of the other group of the hydraulic cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with a second supporting mechanism, and the lower end surfaces of the first supporting mechanism and the second supporting mechanism are, a central shaft (6) is rotatably connected between the first supporting mechanism and the second supporting mechanism, a cable reel (37) is fixedly connected to the central shaft (6), and the central shaft (6) is of a prism structure.

2. The multifunctional cable laying rack according to claim 1, wherein: the front end of the moving frame (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (7), and the upper end of the connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected with a bogie (8) for realizing vehicle body connection and free steering.

3. The multifunctional cable laying rack according to claim 1, wherein: the cable reel is characterized in that a support plate (9) is hinged to the edge of the upper end of the rear end of the movable frame (1), one end of the support plate (9) is obliquely attached to the rear end of the movable frame (1) in a leaning mode and used for facilitating rolling of the cable reel (37) onto the movable frame (1).

4. The multifunctional cable laying rack according to claim 1, wherein: the automobile moving frame is characterized in that two sets of axles (10) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the moving frame (1), and each set of axles (10) is fixedly mounted at two ends of each axle (11) and used for moving the position of the moving frame (1).

5. The multifunctional cable laying rack according to claim 1, wherein: two sets of the relative lateral surface of bracing piece (2) is fixedly connected with right angle board (12) respectively, right angle board (12) lower extreme fixed connection be in remove frame (1) upper end for consolidate being connected between bracing piece (2) and removing frame (1).

6. The multifunctional cable laying rack according to claim 1, wherein: the first supporting mechanism comprises a first supporting block (13), an embedding block (14), a first steering gear (15), a second steering gear (16) and a control motor (17), two sides of the lower end of the first supporting block (13) are fixedly connected to two groups of opposite moving blocks (4) respectively, one side of the first supporting block (13) is provided with an installation groove (18), the other side of the first supporting block is provided with a first bearing (19) in an embedding manner, the first bearing (19) is internally and fixedly connected with the embedding block (14), one end of the embedding block (14) is communicated with the installation groove (18), the embedding block (14) positioned at one end of the installation groove (18) is fixedly connected with the first steering gear (15), the top end of the first supporting block (13) is fixedly connected with the control motor (17), and a rotating shaft of the control motor (17) is arranged in the installation groove (18), and the terminal fixedly connected with second steering gear (16) of axis of rotation, first steering gear (15) with second steering gear (16) meshing is connected, joint groove (20) have been seted up to the relative other end of gomphosis piece (14), center pin (6) one end joint is connected in joint groove (20).

7. The multifunctional cable laying rack according to claim 6, wherein: the second supporting mechanism comprises a second supporting block (21), a mounting plate (22), a fixed locking block (23), a lock knife (24), an anchoring block (25) and a rivet (26), wherein a second bearing (27) penetrates through the second supporting block (21), the mounting plate (22) is fixedly connected with one end of the outer side of the second bearing (27), the fixed locking block (23) is fixedly connected with the middle of the mounting plate (22), a through hole communicated with the second bearing (27) penetrates through the middle of the fixed locking block (23) and the mounting plate (22), the other end of the central shaft (6) is arranged in the second bearing (27) and the through hole, a limiting groove (28) is longitudinally formed in one end of the fixed locking block (23) and one end of the central shaft (6), the upper end of the limiting groove (28) is hinged with the lock knife (24), and the lock knife (24) is connected in the limiting groove (28) in an embedding manner, the anchor block (25) that two sets of symmetries of fixedly connected with set up on mounting panel (22) of spacing groove (28) bottom, sword (24) other end sets up between two sets of anchor block (25), it is provided with the rivet hole to run through relatively on anchor block (25) and sword (24), the downthehole plug-in connection of rivet (26).

8. The multifunctional cable laying rack according to claim 7, wherein: the opposite ends of the first supporting block (13) and the second supporting block (21) are respectively and fixedly connected with a circular baffle (29), a plurality of rolling seats (30) are respectively arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two groups of circular baffles (29) along the radial direction, and an anti-abrasion roller (31) is rotatably connected to each rolling seat (30) and used for reducing friction between the two side surfaces of the cable reel (37) and the circular baffles (29).

9. The multifunctional cable laying rack according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the wire coil traction device is characterized in that a traction structure is arranged in front of an upper end face mounting frame of the moving frame (1), a base plate (36) is installed on the upper end face of the moving frame (1), the traction structure comprises a driving motor (32), a pair of fixing frames (33), a wire coil (34), a chain transmission mechanism (35) and a traction body, the driving motor (32) and the fixing frames (33) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate (36), the wire coil (34) is rotatably connected between the fixing frames (33), a rotating shaft of the wire coil (34) is in transmission connection with the driving motor (32) through the chain transmission mechanism (35), the traction body is of a U-shaped structure and is movably matched with a rotating shaft, and the middle of the traction body is.