CN213684113U - Efficient stone splitter of splitting stone - Google Patents
Efficient stone splitter of splitting stone Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213684113U CN213684113U CN202022350471.9U CN202022350471U CN213684113U CN 213684113 U CN213684113 U CN 213684113U CN 202022350471 U CN202022350471 U CN 202022350471U CN 213684113 U CN213684113 U CN 213684113U
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- Prior art keywords
- wedge
- stone
- splitting
- splitter
- pressing plate
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- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 229910052572 stoneware Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a split stone instrument technical field, concretely relates to split stone ware that stone is efficient, its characterized in that: the wedge comprises a wedge body, wherein wedge sheets are arranged on two sides of the wedge body, a plurality of first wedge surfaces are arranged on the surfaces of the two sides of the wedge body along the length direction of the wedge body, a plurality of second wedge surfaces are arranged on the wedge sheets along the length direction of the wedge body, the number of the second wedge surfaces is consistent with that of the first wedge surfaces on the surface of one side of the wedge body and corresponds to that of the first wedge surfaces one by one, and the second wedge surfaces are attached to the first wedge surfaces and are in sliding fit with the first wedge surfaces. The utility model has the advantages of novel and practical whole structure, can effectively ensure once only to split the building stones, improve holistic splitting stone efficiency greatly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a split stone instrument technical field, specificly relate to an efficient split stone ware of split stone.
Background
China has abundant stone resources, and theoretically, most of un-weathered or slightly weathered rocks are good building materials after being mined into stones.
In quarries and mines, the methods for exploiting natural stones mostly adopt blasting methods, static pressure stone cracking machines and methods of manual hole opening, wedge adding and gun head hammering at present. The stone is mined by using the explosive, the crushing rate is high, natural resources are wasted, the mining cost is increased, and potential safety hazards exist; the existing static fracturing stone machinery mainly uses hydraulic machinery, and because a hydraulic system is adopted, the hydraulic machinery is high in price, the whole machine is expensive, the use and the daily maintenance also consume manpower and financial resources, and the whole machine is not convenient to move, so that the static fracturing stone machinery is not popularized and applied in medium and small mines and quarries; in addition, because some stones are layered with different stone materials, the upper layer of the stones is cracked in the actual stone splitting process, but the lower layer of the stones is not cracked, so the stones cannot be cracked at one time, and the stones cannot be cracked, so the stone splitter needs to be placed again and the stone splitting work is carried out again, the overall stone splitting efficiency is affected.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide an overall structure is novel, practical reliable, can effectively ensure once only to split the building stones, improves the efficient stone splitter of a split stone of holistic split stone efficiency greatly.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows: the utility model provides a split stone ware that splits stone is efficient, includes the wedge, and the both sides of wedge all are equipped with the wedge, and the both sides surface of wedge all is equipped with a plurality of first wedge faces along its length direction, is equipped with a plurality of second wedge faces on the wedge along its length direction, and the quantity of second wedge face is unanimous and the one-to-one correspondence with the quantity of the first wedge face on the surface of wedge one side, and the second wedge face is laminated and sliding fit with first wedge face mutually.
Furthermore, the number of the first wedge surfaces on the surfaces of the two sides of the wedge body is 2-4, and the number of the second wedge surfaces on the wedge sheet is 2-4.
Further, still include the guide frame, the guide frame includes the long frame that two parallel intervals set up, all is equipped with the short frame between the both ends of two long frames, and long frame and short frame surround and are formed with the guide way, and the guide frame cover is located wedge body upper portion and is made the wedge upper end insert locate the guide way in, wedge upper end width and guide way width looks adaptation.
Furthermore, the upper parts of the outer surfaces of the two sides of the wedge body are provided with a placing groove, and the guide frame is arranged at the bottom end of the placing groove.
Furthermore, the short frame and the long frame are detachably connected.
Furthermore, two elastic pressing mechanisms which are symmetrical to each other are arranged in the guide groove, each elastic pressing mechanism comprises a pressing plate and an elastic piece, the two ends of each pressing plate are connected with the long frame on the corresponding side in a sliding mode through sliding mechanisms, and each elastic piece is used for always applying an acting force towards the wedge piece to the pressing plates and enabling the pressing plates to press the wedge piece tightly.
Furthermore, the pressing plate is arc-shaped.
Furthermore, the elastic part is a compression spring, one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with the pressing plate, and the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with the short frame on the corresponding side.
Further, slide mechanism includes slider and spout, and the spout is located on the long frame and runs through a side end face, and the slider is fixed to be located on the clamp plate, and the slider inlays to be located in the spout and with spout sliding fit.
Furthermore, the upper part of the outer surface of the wedge is also provided with a groove matched with the pressing plate, and the pressing plate is detachably embedded in the groove.
According to the above description, the utility model provides a split stone ware that split stone efficient overall structure is novel, practical reliable, through setting up a plurality of first wedge surfaces and second wedge surfaces, thereby compromise wedge length and diameter proportion and the inclination of first inclined plane and ensure the result of use of this split stone ware, can set up the overall length of wedge and wedge relatively longer simultaneously, thereby can make this split stone ware can go deep into the building stones more, when hitting the wedge upper end, can make building stones upper portion and lower part all evenly atress, and make the building stones wholly split, can effectively ensure disposable split building stones from this, improve holistic split stone efficiency greatly; through the arrangement of the guide frame, when the upper end of the wedge body is beaten to move and extrude the wedge sheets to two sides, the guide groove can play a role in guiding and limiting the transverse movement of the wedge sheets, and the phenomenon that the wedge sheets are staggered with the wedge bodies in the stone splitting process to influence the whole stone splitting effect and efficiency is avoided; through the arrangement of the elastic pressing mechanism, the pressing wedge piece can be kept, after the splitting of the stone is completed, when the whole stone splitter is lifted from the stone hole, a stable whole body can be formed between the wedge piece and the wedge body, meanwhile, the first step surface formed between every two adjacent first wedge surfaces and the second step surface formed between every two adjacent second wedge surfaces are matched, the first step surface is abutted to the second step surface, therefore, after the stone splitter is lifted, the wedge piece cannot be separated from the wedge body, the stone splitter can be quickly taken out from the stone hole and transferred, the taking-out process of the stone splitter is more time-saving and labor-saving, the use time of the whole stone is saved, and the stone splitting efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a high-efficiency stone splitter according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic exploded view of a three-dimensional structure of a stone splitter with high stone splitting efficiency in the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the guide frame and the elastic pressing mechanism.
Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view of C in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a schematic partial perspective view of a wedge according to a second embodiment.
In the figure: 1-a wedge; 11-a first wedge surface; 12-placing a groove; 2-wedge slice; 21-a second wedge surface; 22-a groove; 3-a guide frame; 31-long frame; 32-short border; 33-a guide groove; 4-an elastic pressing mechanism; 41-a pressing plate; 42-an elastic member; 43-a sliding mechanism; 431-a slide block; 432-chute.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, an efficient stone splitter of split stone, including wedge 1, wedge 1's both sides all are equipped with wedge 2, wedge 1's both sides surface all is equipped with a plurality of first scarf 11 along its length direction, wedge 2 is last to be equipped with a plurality of second scarf 21 along its length direction, the quantity of second scarf 21 with on the surface of wedge 1 one side first scarf 11's quantity is unanimous and the one-to-one, second scarf 21 with first scarf 11 laminates mutually and sliding fit.
Through setting up a plurality of first wedge 11 with second wedge 21 to compromise the length and the diameter ratio of wedge 1 and the inclination of first inclined plane and ensure the result of use of this stone splitter, can set up wedge 1 and the whole length of wedge 2 relatively longer simultaneously, thereby can make this stone splitter can go deeper into the building stones inside, when hitting wedge 1 upper end, can make building stones upper portion and lower part all evenly atress, and make the building stones wholly split, can effectively ensure disposable splitting building stones from this, improve holistic stone splitting efficiency greatly.
Preferably, the number of the first wedge surfaces 11 on the two side surfaces of the wedge body 1 is 2-4, the number of the second wedge surfaces 21 on the wedge sheet 2 is 2-4, in practical use, a stone splitter with a corresponding length can be selected according to the actual depth of a stone hole drilled on a stone material, generally, the hole diameter of the stone hole is 90-200mm, and the depth of the stone hole is 2-6 meters, so that a stone splitter with a proper length can be selected according to the practical use requirement, and the number of the first wedge surfaces 11 and the number of the second wedge surfaces 21 can be set to be 2, 3 or 4 so as to achieve different lengths of the stone splitter.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the stone splitter further includes a guide frame 3, the guide frame 3 includes two long frames 31 arranged in parallel at intervals, a short frame 32 is arranged between two ends of each of the two long frames 31, a guide groove 33 is formed by the long frames 31 and the short frames 32 in a surrounding manner, the guide frame 3 is sleeved on the upper portion of the wedge 1 and enables the upper end portion of the wedge 2 to be inserted into the guide groove 33, the width of the upper end portion of the wedge 2 is adapted to the width of the guide groove 33, when the upper end of the wedge 1 is hit to move and presses the wedge 2 to two sides, the guide groove 33 can guide and limit the transverse movement of the wedge 2, and the phenomenon that the wedge 2 is staggered with the wedge 1 in the stone splitting process is avoided to affect the overall stone splitting effect and efficiency.
As shown in fig. 3, a placing groove 12 is formed on the upper portion of the outer surface of each side of the wedge 1, and the guide frame 3 is disposed at the bottom end of the placing groove 12, so that the guide frame 3 is stably disposed on the upper portion of the wedge 1.
As shown in fig. 6, the short frame 32 and the long frame 31 are preferably detachably connected, and in particular, the short frame 32 and the long frame 31 may be connected by bolts, so that the guide frame 3 may be disassembled.
As shown in fig. 3 and 6, two elastic pressing mechanisms 4 are symmetrically arranged in the guide groove 33, each elastic pressing mechanism 4 includes a pressing plate 41 and an elastic member 42, both ends of the pressing plate 41 are slidably connected to the corresponding long frame 31 through a sliding mechanism 43, and the elastic member 42 is configured to always apply an acting force toward the wedge 2 to the pressing plate 41 and press the wedge 2 with the pressing plate 41, so that the wedge 2 can be kept pressed, when the whole rock splitter is lifted from the rock hole after the rock splitting is completed, the wedge 2 and the wedge 1 can form a stable whole, and the first step surface formed between two adjacent first wedge surfaces 11 and the second step surface formed between two adjacent second wedge surfaces 21 are matched, and the first step surface is abutted against the second step surface, therefore, after the stone splitter is lifted, the wedge sheet 2 cannot be separated from the wedge body 1, so that the stone splitter can be quickly taken out from the stone hole and transferred, the taking-out process of the stone splitter is more time-saving and labor-saving, the time for whole splitting is saved, and the stone splitting efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 6, preferably, the pressing plate 41 is arc-shaped, and since a stone hole drilled in a general stone is a circular hole, in order to facilitate the placement and positioning of the stone splitter in the stone hole, the outer surface of the wedge 2 is generally arc-shaped, and the pressing plate 41 is arc-shaped, so that the pressing plate can better adhere to the outer surface of the wedge 2 and press the wedge 2.
As shown in fig. 6, the elastic member 42 is a compression spring, one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the pressing plate 41, and the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the short frame 32 on the corresponding side, and the compression spring can apply an elastic action toward the wedge 2 to the pressing plate 41 and press the wedge 2.
As shown in fig. 6, the sliding mechanism 43 includes a sliding block 431 and a sliding groove 432, the sliding groove 432 is disposed on the long frame 31 and penetrates through one side end surface, the sliding block 431 is fixedly disposed on the pressing plate 41, and the sliding block 431 is embedded in the sliding groove 432 and is in sliding fit with the sliding groove 432.
Example two
As shown in fig. 7, the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: the upper part of the outer surface of the wedge 2 is further provided with a groove 22 matched with the pressing plate 41, and the pressing plate 41 is detachably embedded in the groove 22, so that the pressing plate 41 can better press the wedge 2.
Other technical features are the same as those of the first embodiment.
A use method of the efficient splitter of split stone as follows: when the wedge type stone splitting device is used, a plurality of stone holes are drilled in a stone material at intervals, then the wedge type stone splitting device is placed in the stone holes, a big gun head is used for beating the upper end of the wedge body 1, so that the wedge body 1 moves downwards, the wedge pieces 2 on two sides are extruded, the wedge pieces 2 are horizontally stressed and move, the guide groove 33 in the guide frame 3 can play a limiting and guiding role on the wedge pieces 2, and therefore parallel expansion of the wedge type stone splitting device is achieved, stone materials are split, the purpose of splitting stone is achieved, in addition, lubricating oil can be coated between the first wedge surface 11 of the wedge body 1 and the second wedge surface 21 of the wedge pieces 2, and accordingly friction resistance between the wedge body and the second wedge surface is reduced.
The aforesaid is only a plurality of concrete implementation manners of the utility model, nevertheless the utility model discloses a design concept is not limited to this, and the ordinary use of this design is right the utility model discloses carry out immaterial change, all should belong to the act of infringement the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a split stone ware that split stone is efficient, includes the wedge, the both sides of wedge all are equipped with wedge piece, its characterized in that: the wedge body both sides surface all is equipped with a plurality of first scarf along its length direction, be equipped with a plurality of second scarf along its length direction on the wedge, the quantity of second scarf with on the surface of wedge one side the quantity of first scarf is unanimous and the one-to-one, the second scarf with first scarf laminating and sliding fit mutually.
2. The stone splitter of claim 1, wherein the high efficiency of splitting stone is: the number of the first wedge surfaces on the surfaces of the two sides of the wedge body is 2-4, and the number of the second wedge surfaces on the wedge sheet is 2-4.
3. The stone splitter of claim 1, wherein the high efficiency of splitting stone is: the wedge piece upper end part is inserted into the guide groove, and the width of the upper end part of the wedge piece is matched with the width of the guide groove.
4. The stone splitter of claim 3, wherein the high efficiency of splitting stone is: the upper parts of the outer surfaces of the two sides of the wedge body are provided with placing grooves, and the guide frames are arranged at the bottom ends of the placing grooves.
5. The stone splitter of claim 4, wherein the high efficiency of splitting stone is: the short frame is detachably connected with the long frame.
6. The stone splitter of claim 4, wherein the high efficiency of splitting stone is: two elastic pressing mechanisms which are symmetrical to each other are arranged in the guide groove, each elastic pressing mechanism comprises a pressing plate and an elastic piece, the two ends of each pressing plate are connected with the corresponding long frame in a sliding mode through sliding mechanisms, and the elastic pieces are used for applying an acting force towards the wedge pieces to the pressing plates all the time and enabling the pressing plates to press the wedge pieces.
7. The stone splitter of claim 6, wherein the high efficiency of splitting stone is: the pressing plate is arc-shaped.
8. The stone splitter of claim 6, wherein the high efficiency of splitting stone is: the elastic piece is a compression spring, one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with the pressing plate, and the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with the short frame on the corresponding side.
9. The stone splitter of claim 6, wherein the high efficiency of splitting stone is: the sliding mechanism comprises a sliding block and a sliding groove, the sliding groove is formed in the long frame and penetrates through one side end face, the sliding block is fixedly arranged on the pressing plate, and the sliding block is embedded in the sliding groove and is in sliding fit with the sliding groove.
10. The stone splitter of claim 6, wherein the high efficiency of splitting stone is: the upper part of the outer surface of the wedge piece is also provided with a groove matched with the pressing plate, and the pressing plate is detachably embedded in the groove.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202022350471.9U CN213684113U (en) | 2020-10-21 | 2020-10-21 | Efficient stone splitter of splitting stone |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202022350471.9U CN213684113U (en) | 2020-10-21 | 2020-10-21 | Efficient stone splitter of splitting stone |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN213684113U true CN213684113U (en) | 2021-07-13 |
Family
ID=76758681
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202022350471.9U Expired - Fee Related CN213684113U (en) | 2020-10-21 | 2020-10-21 | Efficient stone splitter of splitting stone |
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CN (1) | CN213684113U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-10-21 CN CN202022350471.9U patent/CN213684113U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210713 |