CN213682966U

CN213682966U - Heat preservation type building exterior trim panel

Info

Publication number: CN213682966U
Application number: CN202022454498.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 施云章
Original assignee: Shanghai Haoke Construction Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Haoke Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-29
Filing date: 2020-10-29
Publication date: 2021-07-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-29

Abstract

The application relates to a heat preservation type building exterior trim panel, it is including the installation base, the installation base is inside cavity one end open-ended casing setting, can dismantle in the installation base and be connected with the heated board, installation base opening part is provided with opening confined decorative board, be provided with installation mechanism between decorative board and the installation base, the decorative board passes through installation mechanism and can dismantle with the installation base and be connected. This application has and improves the outer plaque layer structure and changes inconveniently, improves the effect of green when the outer plaque is installed in the preparation.

Description

Heat preservation type building exterior trim panel

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of building board technology, in particular to a heat-preservation building outer decorative plate.

Background

The building decorative plate is a material which is paved or coated on the surface of a building to play roles of decoration and environment beautification, is a material integrating materials, processes, modeling design and aesthetics, and is an important material foundation of building decoration engineering. In order to improve the building environment and improve the heat insulation performance of the building wall, the outer decorative plate is usually a heat-insulation outer decorative plate, but because the layer structure of the outer decorative plate is adhered together by strong glue, when the layer structure of the outer decorative plate is damaged, the whole outer decorative plate needs to be replaced, and resource waste is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the change inconvenience of exterior trim board layer structure, green effect when improving the preparation installation exterior trim board, this application provides a heat preservation type building exterior trim board.

The application provides a heat preservation type building exterior trim panel adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a heat preservation type building exterior trim panel, includes the installation base, the installation base is inside cavity one end open-ended casing setting, can dismantle in the installation base and be connected with the heated board, installation base opening part is provided with opening confined decorative board, be provided with installation mechanism between decorative board and the installation base, the decorative board can be dismantled with the installation base through installation mechanism and be connected.

By adopting the technical scheme, a worker can firstly place the heat-insulation board in the installation base to enable the heat-insulation board to abut against the inner bottom surface of the installation base, then install the waterproof mechanism, and then install the decorative board at the opening of the installation base through the installation mechanism to enable the decorative board to close the opening and clamp and fix the heat-insulation board; need not to use the super glue with decorative board and heated board adhesion together, green, and when needs are changed decorative board or heated board, can pull down the decorative board and change or change the heated board, and need not change whole outer decorative board, the energy can be saved.

Preferably, installation mechanism includes that a plurality of constant head tanks of seting up on the side of installation base opening part, setting are in a plurality of reference columns that correspond on the decorative board is close to the side of installation base, set up at every spacing counter bore on the reference column, set up at every the spacing groove of one side of constant head tank, set up through-hole, sliding connection on the medial surface that the spacing groove is close to the constant head tank are in be used for wearing to establish the gag lever post in the spacing counter bore in the through-hole, set up and keep away from being used for driving the gliding drive assembly of gag lever post of constant head tank one end at the gag lever post.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff installs the decorative board back on the installation base, and the reference column is all worn to establish in the constant head tank that corresponds this moment, and the axis of spacing counter bore coincides with the axis of gag lever post, and the staff makes the gag lever post slide to spacing counter bore through drive assembly, and the gag lever post is close to the one end of spacing counter bore and wears to establish in spacing counter bore, the position of injectting the erection column, and then fixed decorative board.

Preferably, the inner side surface of the limiting groove, which is far away from the heat-insulating plate, is provided with a threaded hole, the driving assembly comprises a push block fixedly arranged at one end of the limiting rod, which is far away from the positioning groove, a push plate arranged at one side of the push block, which is far away from the limiting rod, and used for driving the push block to move, and a threaded rod in threaded connection with the threaded hole, and the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the push plate; the inner side surfaces of the push block and the limiting groove close to the insulation board and the inner side surfaces of the push plate and the limiting groove far away from the push block are connected in a sliding mode; the cross section of the push block is in a right-angled triangle shape, the side face, close to the limiting column, of the push block is the side face where the height is located, and the side face, close to the inner side face of the limiting groove, of the push block is the side face where the bottom is located.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rotatable threaded rod of staff, because of threaded rod and screw hole threaded connection, the threaded rod slides in the screw hole when rotating the threaded rod, and the threaded rod rotates with the push pedal to be connected, the push pedal does not follow the threaded rod and rotates, the threaded rod drives the push pedal and is the motion of the direction that is close to the waterproof board, the side of push pedal and ejector pad contact slides on the side of ejector pad, and then drive the ejector pad to the direction motion that is close to the mounting groove, gag lever post synchronous motion, the gag lever post is close to the one end of reference column and wears to establish in spacing counter bore, with the fixed.

Preferably, the side edge of the side face, close to the limiting groove, of the push plate and the side face, close to the inner side face of the limiting groove, of the push block are fixedly provided with sliding blocks, guide grooves are formed in two corresponding inner side edges of the limiting groove, and the sliding blocks are connected with the corresponding guide grooves in a sliding mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the sliding friction that the slider received when sliding in the guide slot is little, and the ejector pad is lighter when moving with the push pedal.

Preferably, the side of the push plate close to the push block is rotatably connected with a plurality of rollers, and the push plate is connected with the push block in a sliding mode through the rollers.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the push pedal moved, the gyro wheel was rotatory and then realized the relative motion of push pedal and ejector pad, and the gyro wheel sliding friction is little when rotating, and the motion is stable.

Preferably, the limiting column is sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring abuts against the inner side face, close to the fixing groove, of the limiting groove, the other side of the spring abuts against the side face, close to the limiting column, of the pushing block, and the spring is in a compression state all the time.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the decorative board was taken off to needs, staff's reverse rotation threaded rod, the threaded rod slides in the screw hole, drives the push pedal and removes to the direction of keeping away from the heated board, and the ejector pad moves to the direction of keeping away from the reference column simultaneously under the effect of spring force, and the gag lever post breaks away from spacing recess.

Preferably, the cross sections of the sliding block and the guide groove are arranged in a dovetail shape.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the effectual stability that has increased the slider when the guide slot slides prevents that the slider from deviating from the guide slot.

Preferably, a waterproof mechanism is arranged between the decorative plate and the heat-insulation plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, waterproof mechanism is located between heated board and the decorative board, can effectually prevent that moisture from getting into the installation base in, damaging the heated board, has improved the durability of outer plaque.

Preferably, waterproofing mechanism is including seting up the side mounting groove in the installation base opening part, the decorative board sets firmly the sealing washer that corresponds with the mounting groove on being close to the side of installation base, be provided with the waterproof board between decorative board and the waterproof board.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, effectual whole waterproof nature of having added the exterior trim board.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the decorative plate, the waterproof plate, the heat insulation plate and the mounting base are detachably connected, when the parts of the outer decorative plate need to be replaced, the decorative plate can be detached to replace the parts needing to be replaced, the replacement is convenient and quick, the whole outer decorative plate does not need to be replaced, the energy is saved, the environment is protected, and the resource waste is avoided;

2. the insulation board and the waterproof board are fixed by the decorative board, are arranged on the installation base through the installation mechanism and then are extruded and fixed, materials such as super glue and the like are not needed, and the environment is protected;

3. when the push plate moves, the roller rotates to further realize the relative motion of the push plate and the push block, the sliding friction force is small when the roller rotates, the movement is stable, and the clamping phenomenon cannot occur.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a view showing a positional relationship when an exterior panel is mounted on a wall body in the present embodiment.

Fig. 2 is an exploded view showing the internal structure of the exterior trim panel in this embodiment.

Fig. 3 is an exploded view showing the structure of the caulking member.

Fig. 4 is a partial sectional view showing the mounting structure.

Description of reference numerals: 1. installing a base; 11. an anchor member; 111. a first mounting plate; 112. a second mounting plate; 113. installing a bolt; 12. a groove sealing member; 121. a flat plate; 122. a side plate; 123. a boss; 13. mounting holes; 14. positioning a groove; 15. a limiting groove; 16. mounting grooves; 2. a thermal insulation board; 3. a decorative plate; 4. an installation mechanism; 41. a positioning column; 42. a limiting rod; 411. limiting counter bores; 43. a drive assembly; 431. a push block; 432. a slider; 433. pushing the plate; 434. a threaded rod; 435. a roller; 436. a spring; 5. a waterproof mechanism; 51. a seal ring; 52. a waterproof sheet; 6. sinking a groove; 7. and (4) a pull ring.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses heat preservation type building exterior trim panel. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the exterior decoration board includes installation base 1, and installation base 1 is inside cavity one end open-ended rectangle casing setting, installs heated board 2 in the installation base 1, and heated board 2 is the setting of rectangular plate form, and heated board 2 can dismantle with installation base 1 and be connected, and installation base 1 opening part is provided with opening confined decorative board 3, is provided with installation mechanism 4 and waterproofing mechanism 5 between decorative board 3 and the installation base 1, and decorative board 3 can dismantle with installation base 1 through installation mechanism 4 and is connected.

When the external decorative plate is manufactured, a worker can firstly place the heat insulation plate 2 into the installation base 1, so that the side face, close to the inner bottom face of the installation base 1, of the heat insulation plate 2 is abutted against the inner bottom face of the installation base 1, then the waterproof mechanism 5 is installed, and then the decorative plate 3 is installed at the opening of the installation base 1 through the installation mechanism 4, so that the opening is closed and the heat insulation plate 2 is clamped and fixed; need not to use the super glue with decorative board 3 and heated board 2 adhesion together, green, and when the decorative board 3 of outer plaque damaged or heated board 2 damaged, because of decorative board 3 through installation mechanism 4 demountable connection on installation base 1, consequently can pull down decorative board 3 and change or change heated board 2, and need not change whole outer plaque, the energy can be saved.

Referring to fig. 3, a plurality of anchoring members 11 are arranged on both sides of the mounting base 1 in the length direction, each anchoring member 11 includes a first mounting plate 111 and a second mounting plate 112, the first mounting plate 111 and the second mounting plate 112 are both rectangular plates, a side edge of the first mounting plate 111 in the width direction is fixedly arranged with a side edge of the second mounting plate 112 in the width direction, and the first mounting plate 111 is perpendicular to the second mounting plate 112; a plurality of mounting through holes are formed in the top surface of the first mounting plate 111 and the top surface of the second mounting plate 112, mounting bolts 113 are arranged in the mounting through holes, and the first mounting plate 111 is fixed on the side edge of the mounting base 1 in the length direction through the mounting bolts 113 and is distributed at equal intervals; the second mounting plate 112 is fixed to the wall body by mounting bolts 113, and the mounting base 1 is mounted on the wall body.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, two adjacent exterior panels are arranged at an interval, the edges of the two adjacent exterior panels in the length direction are parallel to each other, a groove sealing member 12 is arranged in the interval between the two adjacent exterior panels, the groove sealing member 12 comprises a flat plate 121 and two side plates 122, the flat plate 121 and the side plates 122 are arranged in a rectangular shape, the two side plates 122 are respectively fixedly arranged at two sides of the rectangular shape of the flat plate 121, the two side plates 122 are perpendicular to the flat plate 121, the width of the flat plate 121 is consistent with the distance between the two adjacent exterior panels, a plurality of bosses 123 are arranged on the sides of the two side plates 122 away from each other, the bosses 123 have certain elastic deformation capacity, corresponding mounting holes 13 are arranged on the sides of the exterior panels, after a worker mounts the exterior panels on a wall, the groove sealing member 12 is placed above the interval between the two exterior panels, and then the groove sealing member 12 is extruded downwards, until the bosses 123 on the two side plates 122 can be connected to the corresponding mounting holes 13 to fix the position of the slot sealing piece 12, when the slot sealing piece needs to be taken down, a worker can directly pull the slot sealing piece 12 outwards to take out the slot sealing piece, and the slot sealing piece is convenient, quick and recyclable.

Referring to fig. 2, a plurality of heavy grooves 6 have been seted up on the side that heated board 2 is close to decorative board 3, and the internal rotation of heavy groove 6 is connected with pull ring 7, and when the staff need take out heated board 2 and change, available finger passed pull ring 7, takes out heated board 2 from installation base 1 through pull ring 7, makes things convenient for staff's change.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the mounting mechanism 4 includes a plurality of positioning grooves 14 formed on both sides of the opening of the mounting base 1 in the longitudinal direction and a plurality of corresponding positioning posts 41 fixedly provided on the side of the decorative plate 3 adjacent to the mounting base 1, the cross section of the positioning groove 14 and the cross section of the positioning column 41 are both rectangular, one side of each positioning groove 14 is provided with a limit groove 15, the positioning groove 14 and the limiting groove 15 are both arranged along the length direction of the installation base 1, the inner side surface of the limiting groove 15 close to the positioning groove 14 is provided with a through hole, the limiting groove 15 is communicated with the positioning groove 14 through the through hole, a cylindrical limiting rod 42 is connected in the through hole in a sliding way, and a limiting counter bore 411 with a circular cross section is arranged on the side surface of each positioning column 41, a driving assembly 43 for driving the limiting rod 42 to slide is arranged at one end of the limiting rod 42 away from the positioning groove 14.

The staff installs decorative board 3 on installation base 1, and reference column 41 all wears to establish in the constant head tank 14 that corresponds this moment, and the axis of spacing counter bore 411 and gag lever post 42's axis coincidence this moment, and the staff makes gag lever post 42 slide to spacing counter bore 411 through drive assembly 43, and the gag lever post 42 is close to the one end of spacing counter bore 411 and wears to establish into spacing counter bore 411 in, the position of injectting the erection column, and then fixed decorative board 3.

Referring to fig. 4, the driving assembly 43 includes a push block 431 fixedly disposed at one end of the limiting rod 42 far away from the positioning groove 14, the cross section of the push block 431 is in a right triangle shape, the side of the push block 431 close to the limiting column is the side where the height is located, the side of the push block 431 close to the inner side of the limiting groove 15 is the side where the bottom is located, a sliding block 432 is fixedly disposed on the bottom surface of the push block 431 close to the inner side of the limiting groove 15, a corresponding guide groove is disposed on the corresponding inner side of the limiting groove 15, and the sliding block 432 is connected with the guide groove.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a push plate 433 is arranged on one side of the push block 431 away from the limiting rod 42, the push plate 433 is arranged in a rectangular plate shape, the push plate 433 is arranged in parallel to the side where the length direction of the limiting groove 15 is located, a threaded hole is formed in the inner side of the limiting groove 15 away from the heat insulation plate 2, a threaded rod 434 is connected to the threaded hole in a threaded manner, one end of the threaded rod 434 located in the limiting groove 15 is rotatably connected with the push plate 433, and one side of the push plate 433 away from the push block 431 is connected with the inner side of the limiting groove 15 close; one side that push pedal 433 kept away from ejector pad 431 has also set firmly slider 432, and corresponding guide slot has also been seted up to the medial surface that spacing groove 15 is close to this side of push pedal 433, and slider 432 sliding connection is in the guide slot that corresponds, and the cross section of slider 432 and guide slot all is the dovetail setting, and the effectual stability that has increased slider 432 when sliding in the guide slot is difficult for deviating from the guide slot.

Referring to fig. 4, push plate 433 rotates on being close to push block 431's the side and is connected with a plurality of gyro wheels 435, push plate 433 passes through gyro wheel 435 and push block 431 sliding connection, the back is placed on installation base 1 with decorative board 3 to the staff, but rotating threaded rod 434, threaded rod 434 slides in the screw hole, promote push block 431 to the direction motion of being close to heated board 2, gyro wheel 435 rotates this moment, the frictional force that receives is little, it is more smooth and easy when making push plate 433 and push block 431 be relative motion, push block 431 drives the direction motion of gag lever post 42 to being close to reference column 41, gag lever post 42 wears to establish in spacing counter bore 411 near the one end of reference column 41, the position of injecing reference column 41, fixed decorative board.

Referring to fig. 4, the limiting post is sleeved with a spring 436, one end of the spring 436 abuts against the inner side surface of the limiting groove 15 close to the fixing groove, the other side of the spring 436 abuts against the side surface of the pushing block 431 close to the limiting post, and the spring 436 is always in a compressed state.

When decorative board 3 is taken off to needs, staff reverse rotation threaded rod 434, threaded rod 434 slides in the screw hole, drive push pedal 433 and remove to the direction of keeping away from heated board 2, ejector pad 431 is to the direction motion of keeping away from reference column 41 under the effect of spring 436 elasticity simultaneously, gag lever post 42 breaks away from spacing recess, can take off decorative board 3 this moment, because of threaded rod 434 and screw hole threaded connection, self-locking nature has, admittedly under the condition that staff does not rotate threaded rod 434, push pedal 433 can not move, and push pedal 433 butt ejector pad 431, ejector pad 431 also can not move under the effect of spring 436 elasticity, the effectual spacing stability of reference column 41 of having guaranteed.

Referring to fig. 2, the waterproof mechanism 5 includes mounting grooves 16 formed on four sides of the opening of the mounting base 1, and a sealing ring 51 corresponding to the mounting groove 16 is fixedly disposed on the side of the decorative plate 3 close to the mounting base 1, in this embodiment, the sealing ring 51 is a rubber sealing ring 51, and the rubber sealing ring 51 has good elastic deformation capability and good waterproof property; a waterproof plate 52 is arranged between the decorative plate 3 and the heat insulation plate 2, the waterproof plate 52 is a rectangular plate, two sinking grooves 6 are also formed in the side surface, close to the decorative plate 3, of the waterproof plate 52, and pull rings 7 are rotatably connected in the sinking grooves 6, so that the mounting and dismounting of workers are facilitated; and sealing washer 51 and waterproof board 52 all are located between heated board 2 and decorative board 3, can effectually prevent that moisture from getting into installation base 1 in, damaging heated board 2.

The implementation principle of this application embodiment a heat preservation type building exterior plate does: the staff is when installing the exterior trim board, can be in proper order with heated board 2, waterproof board 52 lays in the installation base 1, then lay the opening part of installation base 1 with decorative board 3, positioning column 41 wears to establish in constant head tank 14 this moment, the bottom butt of sealing washer 51 and mounting groove 15, rotate threaded rod 434, threaded rod 434 slides in the screw hole, rotate with push pedal 433 and be connected because of threaded rod 434, so push pedal 433 does not rotate along with threaded rod 434, threaded rod 434 promotes push pedal 433 to the direction motion that is close to heated board 2, gyro wheel 435 rotates this moment, ejector pad 431 drives gag lever post 42 and moves to the direction that is close to positioning column 41, spring 436 contracts, gag lever post 42 is close to the one end of positioning column 41 and wears to establish in spacing counter bore 411, prescribe a limit to the position of positioning column 41.

Later place the top of the interval of two outer plaque with the groove sealing piece 12, then extrude the groove sealing piece 12 downwards, until the boss 123 on two curb plates 122 can connect to the mounting hole 13 that corresponds in, the position of fixed groove sealing piece 12, when needing to change decorative board 3, waterproof board 52, when heated board 2, the staff can directly outwards pull groove sealing piece 12 and can take out, then reverse rotation threaded rod 434, threaded rod 434 slides in the screw hole, drive push pedal 433 to the direction removal of keeping away from heated board 2, ejector pad 431 moves to the direction of keeping away from reference column 41 under the effect of spring 436 elasticity simultaneously, gag lever post 42 breaks away from spacing recess, can take off decorative board 3 this moment, change the part that needs to be changed, and need not change whole outer plaque, and convenient operation, and energy saving, green.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A heat preservation type building exterior plate which is characterized in that: including installation base (1), installation base (1) is inside cavity one end open-ended casing setting, can dismantle in installation base (1) and be connected with heated board (2), installation base (1) opening part is provided with opening confined decorative board (3), be provided with between decorative board (3) and installation base (1) installation mechanism (4), decorative board (3) can be dismantled with installation base (1) through installation mechanism (4) and be connected.

2. An insulating building exterior panel according to claim 1, wherein: installation mechanism (4) are in including a plurality of constant head tank (14), the setting of seting up on the side of installation base (1) opening part decorative board (3) are close to a plurality of reference column (41) that correspond on the side of installation base (1), set up at every spacing counter bore (411), set up at every on reference column (41) spacing groove (15), the seting up of one side of constant head tank (14) through-hole, sliding connection on spacing groove (15) are close to the medial surface of constant head tank (14) are in be used for wearing to establish gag lever post (42) in spacing counter bore (411), set up and keep away from being used for driving gliding drive assembly (43) of gag lever post (42) of constant head tank (14) one end at gag lever post (42).

3. An insulating building exterior panel according to claim 2, wherein: the inner side surface, far away from the heat insulation plate (2), of the limiting groove (15) is provided with a threaded hole, the driving assembly (43) comprises a push block (431) fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the positioning groove (14), of the limiting rod (42), a push plate (433) arranged on one side, far away from the limiting rod (42), of the push block (431) and used for driving the push block (431) to move, and a threaded rod (434) in threaded hole, and the threaded rod (434) is in rotating connection with the push plate (433); the inner side surfaces, close to the heat insulation plate (2), of the push block (431) and the limiting groove (15) and the inner side surfaces, far away from the push block (431), of the push plate (433) and the limiting groove (15) are connected in a sliding mode; the cross section of the push block (431) is in a right-angled triangle shape, the side face, close to the limiting column, of the push block (431) is the side face where the height is located, and the side face, close to the inner side face of the limiting groove (15), of the push block (431) is the side face where the bottom is located.

4. An insulating building exterior panel according to claim 3, wherein: the side edge that push pedal (433) are close to the side of spacing groove (15), push block (431) all have set firmly slider (432) on being close to the side of spacing groove (15) medial surface, the guide slot has all been seted up on two corresponding inboard edges of spacing groove (15), slider (432) all slide with the guide slot that corresponds and are connected.

5. An insulating building exterior panel according to claim 3, wherein: the limiting post is sleeved with a spring (436), one end of the spring (436) abuts against the inner side face, close to the fixing groove, of the limiting groove (15), the other side of the spring (436) abuts against the side face, close to the limiting post, of the push block (431), and the spring (436) is in a compressed state all the time.

6. An insulating building exterior panel according to claim 3, wherein: the side edge of the push plate (433) close to the push block (431) is rotatably connected with a plurality of rollers (435), and the push plate (433) is connected with the push block (431) in a sliding mode through the rollers (435).

7. An insulating building exterior panel according to claim 4, wherein: the cross sections of the sliding block (432) and the guide groove are arranged in a dovetail shape.

8. An insulating building exterior panel according to claim 1, wherein: and a waterproof mechanism (5) is arranged between the decorative plate (3) and the heat insulation plate (2).

9. An insulating building exterior panel according to claim 8, wherein: waterproof mechanism (5) are including seting up mounting groove (16) on the side of installation base (1) opening part, decorative board (3) are close to and have set firmly sealing washer (51) that correspond with mounting groove (16) on the side of installation base (1), be provided with between decorative board (3) and waterproof board (52).