SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a special tool gang of horizontal lathe convenient to adjust lathe tool height, be favorable to quick adjustment and alignment lathe tool center height, improve tool setting efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: a tool row special for a horizontal lathe comprises a mounting seat, a connecting plate arranged at the top of the mounting seat, a tool apron arranged at the upper end of the connecting plate, a tool groove arranged in the tool apron, a turning tool arranged in the tool groove, a fixing bolt mechanism arranged at the top of the tool apron and used for fixing the turning tool in the tool groove, and an adjusting bolt mechanism arranged in the tool groove and used for adjusting the height of the turning tool; the inner bottom wall of the cutter groove is recessed downwards to form an accommodating groove, and more than one accommodating groove is formed; the adjusting bolt mechanism comprises a supporting plate positioned in the accommodating groove, a first bearing arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate and positioned in the accommodating groove, and an adjusting bolt which is movably connected with the supporting plate through the first bearing, positioned below the first bearing and used for adjusting the height of the supporting plate; specifically, the rod part of the adjusting bolt penetrates through the bottom of the accommodating groove from bottom to top and is movably connected with the first bearing, and the head part of the adjusting bolt is located between the lower surface of the tool apron and the upper surface of the mounting seat.
Preferably, the lower surface of the tool apron is upwards concavely provided with a first threaded hole in threaded fit with the adjusting bolt, and the first threaded hole is communicated with the accommodating groove; the holding tank is provided with two, the quantity of backup pad, first screw hole, first bearing and adjusting bolt all is unanimous with the quantity of holding tank.
Preferably, a first rubber buffer layer is fixedly adhered to the top of the support plate; through first rubber buffer layer avoids appear rigid contact between the top of backup pad and the bottom of lathe tool, play the effect of protection backup pad and lathe tool.
Preferably, the two sides of the mounting seat extend outwards to form mounting portions, and the mounting portions are provided with a plurality of counter bores for being fixedly connected with other parts of the horizontal lathe.
Preferably, the inner top wall of the cutter groove is provided with an adjusting groove in an upwards concave manner; the upper surface of the cutter holder is provided with a mounting groove in a downward sunken manner, and the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove is provided with a through groove communicated with the adjusting groove in a downward sunken manner; fixing bolt mechanism runs through the installation piece that leads to the groove from top to bottom including running through from top to bottom the fixing bolt of installation piece sets up the fixing bolt lower extreme, be located inside the adjustment tank, be used for the extrusion fixed the briquetting at briquetting top sets up the second bearing at briquetting top, fixing bolt passes through the top swing joint of second bearing and briquetting.
As preferred, the upper end both sides of installation piece are provided with the fixed part toward extending outward, the installation piece passes through the fixed part fixed with the interior diapire screw of mounting groove, the installation piece be provided with from top to bottom run through the installation piece, with fixing bolt screw-thread fit's second screw hole, fixing bolt runs through from top to bottom through the second screw hole the installation piece.
Preferably, limiting rods positioned on two sides of the second bearing are fixedly welded to the top of the pressing block, and telescopic springs are sleeved on the limiting rods; the lower surface of the mounting block is upwards concavely provided with a limiting hole corresponding to the position of the limiting rod; the upper end of the limiting rod is located inside the limiting hole, the upper end of the telescopic spring is fixedly welded with the inner top wall of the limiting hole, and the lower end of the telescopic spring is in contact with the upper surface of the pressing block.
As preferred, the bottom of briquetting is pasted and is fixed with second rubber buffer layer, through second rubber buffer layer avoids rigid contact appears between the bottom of briquetting and the top of lathe tool, plays the effect of protection briquetting and lathe tool, and passes through the elastic deformation of second rubber buffer layer also is favorable to the briquetting is fixed to the extrusion of lathe tool.
The utility model discloses technical effect mainly embodies: through rotating adjusting bolt, can drive the backup pad and rise or descend, the backup pad can drive the lathe tool and rise or descend, consequently this special tool gang of horizontal lathe can be through the combined action of adjusting bolt, first bearing and backup pad, the height of quick adjustment lathe tool to be favorable to quick adjustment and the central height of alignment lathe tool, reduce the tool setting process, improve tool setting efficiency.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is made with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that the technical solution of the present invention can be more easily understood and grasped.
In the present embodiment, it should be understood that the terms "middle", "upper", "lower", "top", "right", "left", "above", "back", "middle", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present embodiment, if the connection or fixing manner between the components is not specifically described, the connection or fixing manner may be a bolt fixing manner, a pin connecting manner, or the like, which is commonly used in the prior art, and therefore, details thereof are not described in the present embodiment.
A tool row special for a horizontal lathe is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a mounting seat 1, a connecting plate 2 arranged at the top of the mounting seat 1, a tool apron 3 arranged at the upper end of the connecting plate 2, a tool groove 4 arranged inside the tool apron 3, a turning tool 5 arranged inside the tool groove 4, a fixing bolt mechanism 6 arranged at the top of the tool apron 3 and used for fixing the turning tool 5 inside the tool groove 4, and an adjusting bolt mechanism 7 arranged inside the tool groove 4 and used for adjusting the height of the turning tool 5.
The mounting seat is characterized in that mounting portions 11 extend outwards from two sides of the mounting seat 1, and a plurality of countersunk holes 12 fixedly connected with other parts of the horizontal lathe are formed in the mounting portions 11. The lower surface of blade holder 3 is up sunken to be provided with adjusting bolt 73 screw-thread fit's first screw hole 31, first screw hole 31 and holding tank 41 intercommunication, the upper surface of blade holder 3 is down sunken to be provided with mounting groove 32, the interior diapire of mounting groove 32 down sunken be provided with logical groove 33 of adjusting groove 42 intercommunication. The inner bottom wall of the knife groove 4 is provided with more than one accommodating groove 41 which is recessed downwards, and the inner top wall of the knife groove 4 is provided with an adjusting groove 42 which is recessed upwards.
Fixing bolt mechanism 6 runs through installation piece 61 that leads to groove 33 from top to bottom including running through from top to bottom the fixing bolt 62 of installation piece 61 sets up fixing bolt 62 lower extreme, being located inside, the being used for of adjustment tank 42 extrudees fixedly briquetting 63 of lathe tool 5 sets up the second bearing 64 at briquetting 63 top, fixing bolt 62 passes through the top swing joint of second bearing 64 and briquetting 63. Specifically, the bottom of the second bearing 64 is welded and fixed with the top of the pressing block 63, and the lower end of the fixing bolt 62 is movably connected with the second bearing 64.
The upper end both sides of installation piece 61 are provided with fixed part 611 toward extending outward, installation piece 61 is fixed with the interior diapire screw of mounting groove 32 through fixed part 611, installation piece 61 be provided with from top to bottom run through installation piece 61, with fixing bolt 62 screw-thread fit's second screw hole 612, fixing bolt 62 runs through from top to bottom through second screw hole 612 installation piece 61. The lower surface of the mounting block 61 is recessed upwards to form a limit hole 613 corresponding to the position of the limit rod 631; the upper end of the limiting rod 631 is located inside the limiting hole 613, the upper end of the expansion spring 632 is welded and fixed to the inner top wall of the limiting hole 613, and the lower end of the expansion spring 632 is in contact with the upper surface of the pressing block 63.
The top of the pressing block 63 is fixedly welded with limiting rods 631 positioned on two sides of the second bearing 64, the limiting rods 631 are sleeved with telescopic springs 632, and the bottom of the pressing block 63 is fixedly adhered with a second rubber buffer layer 633; through setting up expanding spring 632 is rotating fixing bolt 62 drives briquetting 63 downstream and during the top contact extrusion with lathe tool 5, expanding spring 632 can give briquetting 63 elastic force, thereby is favorable to realize the horizontal contact between the bottom of briquetting 63 and the top of lathe tool 5, thereby is favorable to briquetting 63 is fixed to the extrusion of lathe tool 5. Through second rubber buffer layer 633 avoids rigid contact appears between the bottom of briquetting 63 and the top of lathe tool 5, plays the effect of protection briquetting 63 and lathe tool 5, and passes through elastic deformation of second rubber buffer layer 633 also is favorable to briquetting 63 is fixed to the extrusion of lathe tool 5.
The adjusting bolt mechanism 7 comprises a supporting plate 71 positioned in the accommodating groove 41, a first bearing 72 arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 71 and positioned in the accommodating groove 41, and an adjusting bolt 73 movably connected with the supporting plate 71 through the first bearing 72 and positioned below the first bearing 72 and used for adjusting the height of the supporting plate 71; specifically, the rod portion of the adjusting bolt 73 penetrates through the bottom of the accommodating groove 41 from bottom to top to be movably connected with the first bearing 72, and the head portion of the adjusting bolt 73 is located between the lower surface of the tool apron 3 and the upper surface of the mounting seat 1. Specifically, the top of the first bearing 72 is welded and fixed to the bottom of the support plate 71, and the upper end of the adjusting bolt 73 is movably connected to the first bearing 72.
In this embodiment, the receiving grooves 41 are provided in two, and the number of the supporting plates 71, the number of the first screw holes 31, the number of the first bearings 72, and the number of the adjusting bolts 73 are equal to the number of the receiving grooves 41.
In this embodiment, a first rubber buffer layer 711 is fixedly attached to the top of the support plate 71; through first rubber buffer layer 711, avoid appearing rigid contact between the top of backup pad 71 and the bottom of lathe tool 5, play the effect of protection backup pad 71 and lathe tool 5.
The using method comprises the following steps: if the height of the turning tool 5 in the tool slot 4 is to be increased, so that the tool tip of the turning tool 5 and the central height of the lathe spindle are kept at the same horizontal height, the fixing bolt 62 is rotated to drive the pressing block 63 to ascend, so that the pressing block 63 loosens the turning tool 5, the adjusting bolt 73 is rotated, the adjusting bolt 73 drives the supporting plate 71 to ascend, the supporting plate 71 jacks up the turning tool 5 until the tool tip of the turning tool 5 and the central height of the lathe spindle are kept at the same horizontal height, and finally the fixing bolt 62 is rotated to drive the pressing block 63 to descend, so that the pressing block 63 extrudes and fixes the turning tool 5.
The utility model discloses technical effect mainly embodies: through rotating adjusting bolt, can drive the backup pad and rise or descend, the backup pad can drive the lathe tool and rise or descend, consequently this special tool gang of horizontal lathe can be through the combined action of adjusting bolt, first bearing and backup pad, the height of quick adjustment lathe tool to be favorable to quick adjustment and the central height of alignment lathe tool, reduce the tool setting process, improve tool setting efficiency.
Of course, the above is only a typical example of the present invention, and besides, the present invention can also have other various specific embodiments, and all technical solutions adopting equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation are all within the scope of the present invention as claimed.