CN213670486U

CN213670486U - House building construction waste recovery device

Info

Publication number: CN213670486U
Application number: CN202022719907.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郁典范; 韩阳; 周杰; 王永涛; 黄海军; 祝秀莲; 高桂玲; 王和欢; 黄海洲; 苏豪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-21
Filing date: 2020-11-21
Publication date: 2021-07-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a housing construction waste recovery device relates to construction waste treatment facility technical field. The utility model discloses a box, the fixed intercommunication in top of box has a feeding section of thick bamboo, install on the feeding section of thick bamboo and can be with the kibbling crushing structure of waste material, be fixed with the one end that is on a parallel with the baffle one at box top and baffle one on the inner wall of box and be formed with the opening of intercommunication baffle one below with one side inner wall of box, just the below that is located baffle one on the inner wall of box is fixed with baffle two. The utility model discloses a top that is close to the hair-dryer is carried to the construction waste material after smashing in transport structure's setting and drops downwards through the opening, and what rethread blower was bloied is different according to metal material and ligneous quality to make timber receive wind-force to influence and keep away from the collection mouth of two tops in the collecting region through the collection mouth of two tops in the collecting region two.

Description

House building construction waste recovery device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction waste treatment facility technical field, concretely relates to housing construction waste recovery device.

Background

With the rapid development of construction industry, construction waste generated from construction industry has increased unprecedentedly, huge amount of construction waste is remarkably expensive in terms of treatment cost, and environmental problems and social public hazards caused thereby are also many. Therefore, the recycling of construction waste has received high attention from the construction industry and environmental protection departments in various countries of the world.

The existing waste recovery device is difficult to classify and treat the waste after the construction waste is crushed, so that metal waste and wood waste are mixed, the reprocessing and utilization of the waste in the later period are influenced, and the house construction waste recovery device is provided for solving the problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: for solving the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art, the utility model provides a house construction waste recovery device.

The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose and specifically adopt following technical scheme:

a house building construction waste recovery device comprises a box body, wherein the top of the box body is fixedly communicated with a feeding cylinder, the feeding cylinder is provided with a crushing structure capable of crushing the waste, a first partition plate parallel to the top of the box body is fixed on the inner wall of the box body, a through hole communicated with the lower part of the first partition plate is formed between one end of the first partition plate and the inner wall of one side of the box body, a second partition board is fixed on the inner wall of the box body and positioned below the first partition board, a fixing plate vertical to the second partition board is fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, the lower part of the second partition board and the inside of the box body are divided into a first collecting area and a second collecting area through the second partition board, two collecting openings which are respectively communicated with the first collecting area and the second collecting area are formed in the second partition plate, a blower is fixed on the inner wall of the box body and positioned between the first partition plate and the second partition plate, and a conveying structure used for conveying waste materials to the opening is installed in the box body.

Furthermore, crushing structure is including rotating two dwangs of connection on the feed cylinder inner wall, two the surface of dwang all is fixed with a plurality of stationary knifes, install on the box and be used for driving two dwang relatively pivoted drive assembly.

Further, drive assembly is including fixing the motor at the box top, the output shaft of motor rotate run through the feeding section of thick bamboo and with the one end fixed connection of a dwang, fixed cover is equipped with gear one on the output shaft of motor, the one end of another dwang is rotated the inner wall that runs through the feeding section of thick bamboo and fixed cover is equipped with gear two with gear meshing.

Further, transport structure is including installing the conveyer belt that is located baffle one top on the box inner wall, the one end of conveyer belt is located the through-hole directly over.

Furthermore, an air outlet is formed in the inner wall of the box body and on the side opposite to the air blowing opening of the blower.

Further, the gyro wheel is all installed at the four corners of the bottom of box, one side at box top is fixed with the pushing hands.

Further, the both sides of box all set up the discharge gate that communicates respectively collecting region one and collecting region two and the both sides of box all articulate the chamber door that can shelter from two discharge gates respectively.

The utility model has the advantages as follows:

the utility model discloses a top that is close to the hair-dryer is carried to the construction waste material after smashing in transport structure's setting and drops downwards through the opening, what rethread blower was bloied is different according to metal material and ligneous quality, thereby make timber receive wind-force to keep away from under the influence of collecting region two top collect mouthful get into in collecting region two through the collection mouth of collecting region two top, and metal material just directly receives under the influence of gravity the collection mouth of collecting region one top and gets into in collecting region one, thereby just make metal material and timber classification deposit the recovery, thereby made things convenient for the reprocessing use of later stage to the waste material.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along a line a-a of fig. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 3 according to the present invention;

reference numerals: 1. a box body; 2. a feeding cylinder; 3. a crushing structure; 31. rotating the rod; 32. pressing a cutter; 33. a drive assembly; 331. a motor; 332. a first gear; 333. a second gear; 4. a first clapboard; 5. a second clapboard; 6. a fixing plate; 7. a first collecting region; 8. a second collecting area; 9. a collection port; 10. a blower; 11. a conveying structure; 111. a conveyor belt; 12. an air outlet; 13. a roller; 14. a pushing handle; 15. and (4) a box door.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "up", and the like indicate the directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or the directions or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed when used, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the term refers must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in figures 1, 4 and 5, an embodiment of the utility model provides a waste recycling device for building construction, which comprises a box body 1, a feeding cylinder 2 is fixedly communicated with the top of the box body 1, a crushing structure 3 capable of crushing waste is installed on the feeding cylinder 2, a first partition plate 4 parallel to the top of the box body 1 is fixed on the inner wall of the box body 1, a through hole communicated with the lower part of the first partition plate 4 is formed on one end of the first partition plate 4 and the inner wall of one side of the box body 1, a second partition plate 5 is fixed on the inner wall of the box body 1 and positioned below the first partition plate 4, a fixing plate 6 perpendicular to the second partition plate 5 is fixed on the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1, the lower part of the second partition plate 5 and the inside of the box body 1 are divided into a first collecting area 7 and a second collecting area 8 through the second partition plate 5, two collecting holes 9 respectively communicated with the first collecting area 7 and the second collecting area 8 are formed on the second partition plate 5, a blower, the box body 1 is internally provided with a conveying structure 11 for conveying waste materials to the through hole, when the box body is used, firstly, waste materials generated during building construction are thrown into the feeding cylinder 2, at the moment, the construction waste materials passing through the feeding cylinder 2 are crushed by the crushing mechanism and then enter the box body 1, at the moment, the crushed construction waste materials are conveyed to the through hole through the conveying structure 11 and fall towards the lower part of the first partition plate 4 through the through hole through the arrangement of the crushing structure 3, at the moment, the blower 10 is started, when the blower 10 is started, the construction waste materials in the falling process are blown away, at the moment, because the mass of the crushed metal substances in the construction waste materials is larger than the mass of wood, at the moment, wood chips are blown towards the other side of the second partition plate 5 along wind power and blocked by the box body 1 to fall downwards and enter the second collection area 8 through the collection hole 9 above the second collection area 8, the metal material is heavier and falls directly downwards through the collecting port 9 above the collecting area one 7 and falls into the collecting area one 7 without being influenced by wind, thereby completing the classified storage of the construction waste, the whole device conveys the crushed construction waste to the upper part close to the blower 10 through the arrangement of the conveying structure 11 and drops downwards through the through hole, and then the air is blown by the blower 10 according to the different qualities of metal materials and wood, so that the wood is far away from the collecting port 9 above the second collecting area 8 under the influence of wind force and enters the second collecting area 8 through the collecting port 9 above the second collecting area 8, the metal material is directly influenced by gravity to pass through the collecting opening 9 above the collecting area one 7 and enter the collecting area one 7, therefore, the metal materials and the wood are classified, stored and recycled, and the later reprocessing and use of the waste materials are facilitated.

As shown in fig. 2, a specific structure and a using method of the crushing structure 3 are disclosed, the crushing structure 3 comprises two rotating rods 31 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 2, a plurality of press knives 32 are fixed on the outer surfaces of the two rotating rods 31, a driving assembly 33 for driving the two rotating rods 31 to rotate relatively is installed on the box body 1, when the driving assembly 33 drives the two rotating rods 31 to rotate relatively, the press knives 32 on the two rotating rods 31 can be driven to move relatively, so that the construction waste put into the feeding cylinder 2 is pressed and cut by the press knives 32 on the two rotating rods 31, and the construction waste is crushed, and the later-stage reprocessing of the construction waste is facilitated.

As shown in fig. 1, a specific structure and a using method of the driving assembly 33 are disclosed, the driving assembly 33 includes a motor 331 fixed on the top of the housing 1, an output shaft of the motor 331 penetrates through the feeding cylinder 2 in a rotating manner and is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating rod 31, a first gear 332 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor 331, a second gear 333 meshed with the first gear 332 is fixedly sleeved on one end of another rotating rod 31 in a rotating manner and penetrates through the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 2, when the motor 331 is started, one rotating rod 31 is driven to rotate, at this time, because the first gear 332 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor 331, the first gear 332 rotates along with the output shaft of the motor 331, because the second gear 333 is meshed with the first gear 332, the second gear 333 rotates, thereby driving another rotating rod 31 to rotate, so that the plurality of pressing knives 32 on the two rotating rods 31 relatively rotate, the construction materials are convenient to be cut up.

As shown in fig. 4, a specific structure and a using method of the conveying structure 11 are disclosed, the conveying structure 11 comprises a conveying belt 111 which is installed on the inner wall of the box body 1 and is located above the first partition plate 4, one end of the conveying belt 111 is located right above the through opening, and when the shredded construction waste enters the box body 1, the construction waste falls on the conveying belt 111, wherein the conveying direction of the conveying belt 111 is towards the through opening, so that the shredded construction waste is conveyed into the through opening and falls downwards through the through opening, and the blower 10 is convenient for blowing the shredded construction waste.

As shown in fig. 1, in consideration of the rationality of the whole device, an air outlet 12 is provided on the inner wall of the box body 1 and on the side opposite to the air outlet of the hair dryer 10, and the air blown out from the hair dryer 10 can be blown out to the box body 1 through the air outlet 12, so that the rationality of the whole device is enhanced.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, in order to facilitate the movement of the whole device, four corners of the bottom of the box body 1 are provided with rollers 13, one side of the top of the box body 1 is fixed with a push handle 14, the push handle 14 is held by hands, and then force is applied in a direction required to go, at this time, the rollers 13 roll on the ground, so that the whole device is moved, and the movement of the whole device is facilitated.

As shown in fig. 1, in order to take out the waste materials in the box body 1 conveniently, the two sides of the box body 1 are both provided with discharge ports respectively communicated with the first collecting region 7 and the second collecting region 8, and the two sides of the box body 1 are both hinged with box doors 15 capable of respectively shielding the two discharge ports, so that the waste materials in the first collecting region 7 and the second collecting region 8 can be taken out for further processing and use by opening the box doors 15.

Claims

1. The house building construction waste recovery device is characterized by comprising a box body (1), wherein a feeding cylinder (2) is fixedly communicated with the top of the box body (1), a crushing structure (3) capable of crushing waste is installed on the feeding cylinder (2), a first partition plate (4) parallel to the top of the box body (1) is fixed on the inner wall of the box body (1), a through hole communicated with the lower portion of the first partition plate (4) is formed in one end of the first partition plate (4) and the inner wall of one side of the box body (1), a second partition plate (5) is fixed on the inner wall of the box body (1) and located below the first partition plate (4), a fixing plate (6) perpendicular to the second partition plate (5) is fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (1), the lower portion of the second partition plate (5) and the inner portion of the box body (1) are divided into a first collection area (7) and a second collection area (8) through the second, set up two collection mouths (9) that communicate respectively in collecting region one (7) and collecting region two (8) on baffle two (5), just be located on the inner wall of box (1) and be fixed with hair-dryer (10) between baffle one (4) and baffle two (5), install in box (1) and be used for carrying the conveying structure (11) of through-hole department with the waste material.

2. The house building construction waste recycling device of claim 1, characterized in that, the crushing structure (3) comprises two rotating rods (31) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder (2), the outer surfaces of the two rotating rods (31) are both fixed with a plurality of press knives (32), and the box body (1) is provided with a driving component (33) for driving the two rotating rods (31) to rotate relatively.

3. The house building construction waste recycling device of claim 2, characterized in that the driving component (33) comprises a motor (331) fixed on the top of the box body (1), the output shaft of the motor (331) is rotated to penetrate through the feeding cylinder (2) and is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating rod (31), a first gear (332) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor (331), and a second gear (333) meshed with the first gear (332) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the other rotating rod (31) which is rotated to penetrate through the inner wall of the feeding cylinder (2).

4. A house building construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that said conveying structure (11) comprises a conveyor belt (111) mounted on the inner wall of the box (1) and above the first partition (4), one end of said conveyor belt (111) being located directly above the through opening.

5. The waste recycling device for house building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that an air outlet (12) is opened on the inner wall of the box body (1) and on the side opposite to the air outlet of the blower (10).

6. The house building construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that rollers (13) are installed at four corners of the bottom of the box body (1), and a pushing handle (14) is fixed at one side of the top of the box body (1).

7. The house building construction waste recovery device of claim 1, characterized in that the two sides of the box body (1) are respectively provided with a discharge port communicated with the first collecting region (7) and the second collecting region (8), and the two sides of the box body (1) are respectively hinged with a box door (15) capable of respectively shielding the two discharge ports.