CN213668489U - Metal dust treatment device - Google Patents
Metal dust treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN213668489U CN213668489U CN202020598251.5U CN202020598251U CN213668489U CN 213668489 U CN213668489 U CN 213668489U CN 202020598251 U CN202020598251 U CN 202020598251U CN 213668489 U CN213668489 U CN 213668489U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a metal dust treatment device, which comprises an air suction mechanism, a metal dust treatment chamber, a first air duct, a spray chamber, a second air duct and a filter chamber for absorbing vapor and dust; the method is characterized in that: the first air duct and the second air duct are sequentially composed of a dust anti-sticking layer, a pipeline layer, a fiber layer, a reinforcing layer, a protective layer and a high-temperature resistant layer from inside to outside; the filter chamber consists of a shell and a filter device which is arranged in the shell and consists of a quartz sand layer, a sponge layer and an activated carbon layer; the utility model realizes good dust extraction effect by using the air duct with a multilayer structure, greatly prolongs the service life of the pipeline, improves the utilization rate of the pipeline, reduces the arrangement of auxiliary materials outside the pipeline, and reduces the use cost of the pipeline; meanwhile, the filtering chamber with a multilayer structure is utilized to realize better filtering effect of dust, and the dust treatment capacity is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a processing apparatus especially relates to a processing apparatus for metal dust, belongs to on-vehicle product application technical field.
Background
In the prior art, various kinds of dust are removed in a spraying mode, and the efficiency is low regardless of the kinds of the dust. Therefore, the prior art has defects and needs to be improved urgently.
In order to improve the above problems, the chinese patent "a dust treatment apparatus" (application No.: CN 207786217U; published: 8/31/2018) improved the structure of the metal dust treatment apparatus.
Although the device can carry out the processing of metal dust well, improves the work efficiency who handles the metal dust, the air duct that the device adopted adopts usually adopts plastic pipe or rubber tube, but this air duct is because exposing outside for a long time, receives the sun and drenches, and the air duct is fragile.
In order to prevent the air duct from being damaged, a common means is to add a protective sleeve on the periphery of the air duct, so that the use cost of the pipeline is increased; meanwhile, as the dust-proof device is not arranged in the pipeline, dust is easy to adhere to the inner wall of the air duct, and the air duct is damaged due to the fact that negative pressure of the air duct is too heavy due to accumulation of the dust after long-time use.
In addition, only activated carbon is arranged in the filter chamber, and the whole activated carbon device is arranged in the filter chamber, so that the use effect of the activated carbon can be reduced under the condition of long-term use; and the replacement of the activated carbon is very inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
To the problem that exists among the above-mentioned prior art and not enough, the utility model provides a metal dust processing apparatus, the utility model discloses key structure to air duct and filter chamber improves, improves the availability factor of air duct, has solved the active carbon simultaneously and has changed inconvenient problem.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that:
a metal dust treatment device comprises a gas suction mechanism, a metal dust treatment chamber, a first gas guide pipe, a spray chamber, a second gas guide pipe and a filter chamber for adsorbing water vapor and dust; the air suction mechanism is arranged at an air inlet of the metal dust treatment chamber, one end of the first air duct is communicated with an air outlet of the metal dust treatment chamber, the other end of the first air duct is communicated with the spray chamber, the spray chamber is communicated with one end of the second air duct, and the other end of the second air duct is communicated with the filter chamber; an upper electrode plate and a lower electrode plate are arranged between the top and the bottom of the metal dust processing chamber, an insulating plate for adsorbing dust is arranged between the upper electrode plate and the lower electrode plate, and one surface of the insulating plate, facing the upper electrode plate, is provided with a plurality of adsorption grooves;
in the utility model, the first air duct and the second air duct have the same structure and are air ducts with multilayer structures; the structure is explained by taking the first air duct as an example, and the specific improvement is as follows:
the first air duct consists of a dust anti-sticking layer, a pipeline layer, a fiber layer, a reinforcing layer, a protective layer and a high-temperature resistant layer; the dust anti-sticking layer, the pipeline layer, the fiber layer, the reinforcing layer, the protective layer and the high-temperature resistant layer are sequentially arranged from inside to outside, and each layer is connected through viscose glue;
the dust anti-sticking layer is a dust anti-sticking agent layer; the dust anti-sticking agent adopted in the dust anti-sticking agent layer is water-based zinc stearate emulsion, a rubber anti-sticking agent or a rubber isolating anti-sticking agent;
in a further improvement, the fiber layer is a nylon fiber layer;
the further improvement is that the reinforcing layer is a rubber reinforcing layer;
in a further improvement, the protective layer is a foam protective layer;
in a further improvement, the high temperature resistant layer is a tin foil layer.
The second improvement point of the utility model is the improvement of the filtering chamber, wherein the filtering chamber consists of a shell and a filtering device arranged in the shell; the filtering device is connected with the shell in a sliding manner;
a clamping groove is formed in the shell; a convex clamping strip is arranged outside the filtering device; the clamping strip can reciprocate in the clamping groove;
the filtering device consists of a quartz sand layer, a sponge layer and an activated carbon layer; the quartz sand layer, the sponge layer and the activated carbon layer are sequentially arranged from front to back; the quartz sand layer and the sponge layer are used for filtering small-particle dust; the active carbon layer is used for adsorbing harmful gas generated during polishing;
the further improvement is that the quartz sand layer consists of a quartz sand containing groove and quartz sand; the quartz sand is arranged in the quartz sand containing groove;
the sponge layer is further improved to be composed of a sponge containing groove and sponge; the sponge is arranged in the sponge containing groove;
the further improvement is that the active carbon layer consists of an active carbon holding groove and active carbon; the active carbon is arranged in the active carbon holding groove.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model realizes good dust extraction effect by using the air duct with a multilayer structure, and simultaneously, the service life of the pipeline is greatly prolonged, the utilization rate of the pipeline is improved, the arrangement of auxiliary materials outside the pipeline is reduced, and the use cost of the pipeline is reduced; meanwhile, the filtering chamber with a multilayer structure is utilized to realize better filtering effect of dust, the dust treatment capacity is greatly improved, and the dust treatment efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a prior art structure.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the modified pipe structure of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the improved filter chamber in fig. 1.
Wherein, 1, a high temperature resistant layer; 2. a protective layer; 3. a reinforcement layer; 4. a fibrous layer; 5. a pipe layer; 6. and (5) a dust anti-sticking layer.
100. A suction mechanism; 200. a metal dust treatment chamber; 201a, an upper electrode plate; 201b, a lower electrode plate; 202. an insulating plate; 300. a first air duct; 400. a spray chamber; 500. a second air duct; 600. and (6) filtering the solution.
601. A housing; 602. quartz sand; 603. a quartz sand containing tank; 604. a sponge; 605. a sponge holding tank; 606. activated carbon; 607. an activated carbon holding tank.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the prior art, and since the structure is the prior art and the chinese patent "a dust processing apparatus" (application number: CN 207786217U; published: 8/31/2018) describes it in detail, the present invention does not describe the specific structure in detail, and only the improvement part is described: the specific situation is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, a metal dust processing apparatus includes an air suction mechanism 100, a metal dust processing chamber 200, a first air duct 300, a spray chamber 400, a second air duct 500, and a filter chamber 600 for adsorbing water vapor and dust; the air suction mechanism 100 is arranged at an air inlet of the metal dust processing chamber 200, one end of the first air duct 300 is communicated with an air outlet of the metal dust processing chamber 200, the other end of the first air duct 300 is communicated with the spray chamber 400, the spray chamber 400 is communicated with one end of the second air duct 500, and the other end of the second air duct 500 is communicated with the filter chamber 600; an upper electrode plate 201a and a lower electrode plate 201b are disposed between the top and the bottom of the metal dust processing chamber 200, an insulating plate 202 for adsorbing dust is disposed between the upper electrode plate 201a and the lower electrode plate 201b, and a plurality of adsorption grooves (not shown in the figure) are disposed on one surface of the insulating plate 202 facing the upper electrode plate 201 a.
In the utility model, the first air duct and the second air duct have the same structure and are air ducts with multilayer structures; the structure is explained by taking the first air duct as an example, and the specific improvement is as follows:
as shown in fig. 2, the first air duct is composed of a dust anti-sticking layer 6, a duct layer 5, a fiber layer 4, a reinforcing layer 3, a protective layer 2 and a high temperature resistant layer 1;
the dust anti-sticking layer 6, the pipeline layer 5, the fiber layer 4, the reinforcing layer 3, the protective layer 2 and the high-temperature resistant layer 1 are sequentially arranged from inside to outside, and each layer is connected through viscose glue;
specifically, the dust anti-sticking layer 6 is arranged inside the pipeline layer 5 and is connected with the pipeline layer 5 in an adhesion manner; the fiber layer 4 is arranged on the outer side of the pipeline layer 5 and is connected with the pipeline layer 5 in an adhesive mode, and the function of increasing the toughness of the air guide pipeline is achieved; the reinforcing layer 3 is arranged on the outer side of the fiber layer 4 and is connected with the fiber layer 4 in an adhesive manner; the protective layer 2 is arranged on the outer side of the reinforcing layer 3 and is connected with the reinforcing layer 3 in an adhesive manner; the high-temperature resistant layer 1 is arranged on the outer side of the protective layer 2 and is connected with the protective layer 2 in an adhesive manner;
further, the dust anti-sticking layer 6 is a dust anti-sticking agent layer; the dust anti-sticking agent adopted in the dust anti-sticking agent layer is water-based zinc stearate emulsion, a rubber anti-sticking agent or a rubber isolating anti-sticking agent;
further, the fiber layer 4 is a nylon fiber layer; the nylon fiber can well enhance the toughness of the pipeline, improve the corrosion resistance of the pipeline and prolong the service life of the pipeline;
furthermore, the reinforcing layer 3 is a rubber reinforcing layer, and the rubber layer is arranged not only for increasing the strength of the air duct, but also for protecting the internal pipeline layer;
further, the protective layer 2 is a foam protective layer; the foam layer has the protection effect on the pipeline on one hand, and also has the heat insulation effect on the other hand, so that the pipeline is prevented from being corroded due to high temperature;
further, the high temperature resistant layer 1 is a tin foil layer; the tin foil layer is arranged to play a role of high temperature resistance and also play a role of rain prevention, so that the pipeline cannot be damaged temporarily for a long time.
The second improvement point of the present invention is to improve the filtering chamber, as shown in fig. 3, the filtering chamber 600 is composed of a housing 601 and a filtering device disposed in the housing 601; the filter device is connected with the shell 601 in a sliding manner;
a clamping groove is formed in the shell 601; a convex clamping strip is arranged outside the filtering device; the clamping strip can reciprocate in the clamping groove;
the filtering device consists of a quartz sand layer, a sponge layer and an activated carbon layer; the quartz sand layer, the sponge layer and the activated carbon layer are sequentially arranged from front to back; the quartz sand layer and the sponge layer are used for filtering small-particle dust; the active carbon layer is used for adsorbing harmful gas generated during polishing;
the quartz sand layer consists of a quartz sand containing groove 603 and quartz sand 602; the quartz sand 602 is arranged in the quartz sand containing groove 603; a first clamping strip (not shown in the figure) is arranged at the peripheral edge of the quartz sand containing groove 603 and protrudes out; a first clamping groove (not shown in the figure) is correspondingly arranged in the shell 601 at a position corresponding to the quartz sand layer; the first clamping strip can be drawn back and forth in the first clamping groove, the arrangement of the structure is convenient for replacing quartz sand, and the filtering capacity of small-particle dust is improved;
the sponge layer consists of a sponge containing groove 605 and a sponge 604; the sponge 604 is arranged in the sponge holding groove 605; a second protruding clamping strip (not shown in the figure) is arranged at the peripheral edge of the sponge containing groove 605; a second clamping groove (not shown in the figure) is correspondingly arranged in the shell 601 corresponding to the sponge layer; the second clamping strip can be pulled back and forth in the second clamping groove, the sponge 604 can be replaced conveniently due to the structure, and the filtering capacity of small-particle dust is improved;
the activated carbon layer consists of an activated carbon containing groove 607 and activated carbon 606; the activated carbon 606 is arranged in the activated carbon containing groove 607; a third clamping strip (not shown in the figure) is arranged at the peripheral edge of the activated carbon containing groove 607; a third clamping groove (not shown in the figure) is correspondingly formed in the shell 601 at a position corresponding to the activated carbon layer; the third clamping strip can be pulled back and forth in the third clamping groove, the structure is convenient for replacing the active carbon 606, and the adsorption capacity of harmful gas is improved.
The utility model discloses a three-layer filtering's structure improves the processing function of dust greatly, has improved dust treatment device's efficiency.
The utility model realizes good dust extraction effect by using the air duct with a multilayer structure, and simultaneously, the service life of the pipeline is greatly prolonged, the utilization rate of the pipeline is improved, the arrangement of auxiliary materials outside the pipeline is reduced, and the use cost of the pipeline is reduced; meanwhile, the filtering chamber with a multilayer structure is utilized to realize better filtering effect of dust, the dust treatment capacity is greatly improved, and the dust treatment efficiency is improved.
The present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various changes without creative work from the above conception, which falls within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A metal dust treatment device comprises a gas suction mechanism, a metal dust treatment chamber, a first gas guide pipe, a spray chamber, a second gas guide pipe and a filter chamber for adsorbing water vapor and dust; the air suction mechanism is arranged at an air inlet of the metal dust treatment chamber, one end of the first air duct is communicated with an air outlet of the metal dust treatment chamber, the other end of the first air duct is communicated with the spray chamber, the spray chamber is communicated with one end of the second air duct, and the other end of the second air duct is communicated with the filter chamber; an upper electrode plate and a lower electrode plate are arranged between the top and the bottom of the metal dust processing chamber, an insulating plate for adsorbing dust is arranged between the upper electrode plate and the lower electrode plate, and one surface of the insulating plate, facing the upper electrode plate, is provided with a plurality of adsorption grooves; the method is characterized in that: the first air duct consists of a dust anti-sticking layer, a pipeline layer, a fiber layer, a reinforcing layer, a protective layer and a high-temperature resistant layer; the dust anti-sticking layer, the pipeline layer, the fiber layer, the reinforcing layer, the protective layer and the high-temperature resistant layer are sequentially arranged from inside to outside, and each layer is connected through viscose glue; the structure of the second air duct is the same as that of the first air duct; the filter chamber consists of a shell and a filter device arranged in the shell; the filtering device is connected with the shell in a sliding manner; the filtering device consists of a quartz sand layer, a sponge layer and an activated carbon layer; the quartz sand layer, the sponge layer and the activated carbon layer are sequentially arranged from front to back.
2. A metal dust handling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the dust anti-sticking layer is a dust anti-sticking agent layer; the dust anti-sticking agent adopted in the dust anti-sticking agent layer is water-based zinc stearate emulsion, a rubber anti-sticking agent or a rubber isolating anti-sticking agent.
3. A metal dust handling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the fiber layer is a nylon fiber layer.
4. A metal dust handling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the reinforcing layer is a rubber reinforcing layer.
5. A metal dust handling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the protective layer is a foam protective layer.
6. A metal dust handling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the high temperature resistant layer is a tin foil layer.
7. A metal dust handling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the quartz sand layer consists of a quartz sand containing groove and quartz sand; the quartz sand is arranged in the quartz sand containing groove.
8. A metal dust handling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the sponge layer consists of a sponge containing groove and sponge; the sponge sets up in the sponge holds the inslot.
9. A metal dust handling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the active carbon layer consists of an active carbon containing groove and active carbon; the active carbon is arranged in the active carbon holding groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020598251.5U CN213668489U (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2020-04-21 | Metal dust treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020598251.5U CN213668489U (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2020-04-21 | Metal dust treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213668489U true CN213668489U (en) | 2021-07-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020598251.5U Expired - Fee Related CN213668489U (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2020-04-21 | Metal dust treatment device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN213668489U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117085459A (en) * | 2023-10-20 | 2023-11-21 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Low-temperature adsorption purification device |
-
2020
- 2020-04-21 CN CN202020598251.5U patent/CN213668489U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117085459A (en) * | 2023-10-20 | 2023-11-21 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Low-temperature adsorption purification device |
| CN117085459B (en) * | 2023-10-20 | 2024-02-13 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Low-temperature adsorption purification device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210713 |