CN213665785U

CN213665785U - Treatment vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN213665785U
Application number: CN202022298977.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘敏; 杨慧; 祁柳倩
Original assignee: Sichuan Cancer Hospital
Current assignee: Sichuan Cancer Hospital
Priority date: 2020-10-15
Filing date: 2020-10-15
Publication date: 2021-07-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to a treatment vehicle, which comprises a support frame, wherein the top of the support frame is provided with a platform for placing instruments, and the bottom of the support frame is provided with wheels; the garbage can and/or the sharp machine box are/is arranged on the supporting table; the device is characterized by further comprising a storage space, wherein the supporting platform is horizontally arranged in the storage space, two sides of the supporting platform are respectively provided with two swing arms, one ends of the swing arms are respectively hinged to the supporting platform, the other ends of the swing arms are respectively hinged to the supporting frame, the two swing arms on the two sides of the supporting platform respectively form a parallelogram mechanism with the supporting platform and the supporting frame on the corresponding sides, the transmission part is respectively connected with the control part and the supporting platform or the swing arms, the control part is used for controlling the supporting platform to be adjusted between a first position and a second position, the supporting platform is located in the storage space at the first position, and the supporting platform is located; the treatment vehicle is more convenient to use, and is particularly convenient for collecting various medical wastes.

Description

Treatment vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, concretely relates to treatment vehicle.

Background

The treatment vehicle (also called mobile nurse station, nursing vehicle, etc.) provides convenient, efficient and flexible nursing tools for the medical care personnel to carry out bedside work, and is frequently used in hospitals.

A plurality of medical articles are usually placed on a treatment vehicle used clinically, so that medical staff can take the medical articles at any time according to the needs of patients, and the treatment vehicle is usually required to carry the sharp instrument box and the garbage can so as to collect the medical garbage, however, in the existing treatment vehicle, either the sharp instrument box or the garbage can is hung at one side of the treatment vehicle, however, this results in a large increase in the volume of the treatment vehicle, which is inconvenient for the patient to move and use in the ward, or the sharp container or the garbage can is placed inside the treatment vehicle, which is inconvenient for the medical staff to throw the garbage, if the sharp instrument box and the garbage can are taken out of the treatment vehicle for use, the workload of medical staff can be increased, the problem of toppling over easily takes place for sharp machine box or the garbage bin of taking out simultaneously to and medical personnel forget the problem of withdrawing sharp machine box and garbage bin easily, cause the inconvenience, need urgently to solve.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to improve the not enough that exists among the prior art, provide a compact structure, reasonable in design's treatment car, not only convenient to use, various medical waste of collection that moreover can be more convenient to be favorable to medical personnel to classify medical waste, thereby can effectively solve the not enough that prior art exists.

The utility model adopts the technical proposal that:

a treatment trolley comprises a support frame, wherein a platform for placing instruments is arranged at the top of the support frame, and wheels are arranged at the bottom of the support frame;

also comprises a supporting platform for placing a garbage can and/or a sharp machine box, a transmission component and a control component, a plurality of drawers are arranged along the vertical direction of the supporting frame, and the drawers are respectively arranged below the platform,

a storage space is constructed between the wheels and the drawer positioned at the lowest part, the support table is horizontally arranged in the storage space, two swing arms are respectively arranged at two sides of the support table, one end of each swing arm is respectively hinged with the support table, the other end of each swing arm is respectively hinged with the support frame, and the two swing arms at two sides of the support table respectively form a parallelogram mechanism with the support table and the support frame at the corresponding side,

the transmission component is respectively connected with the control component and the support platform or the swing arm and is used for transmission, the control component is used for controlling the support platform to be adjusted between a first position and a second position, wherein,

in a first position, the support platform is located within the storage space, and in a second position, the support platform is located outside the storage space. In the scheme, the support table is arranged, the parallelogram mechanisms can be constructed on the support table and on two sides of the support table, the two parallelogram mechanisms are parallel to each other, and according to the characteristics of the parallelogram mechanisms, when the treatment vehicle is not required to be used, the control component controls the support table to be locked at the first position, at the moment, the support table is positioned in the storage space and is in a horizontal state, so that a garbage can and/or a sharp device box placed on the support table can be just accommodated in the support frame, and the treatment vehicle can move; when using this treatment vehicle, medical personnel can park the treatment vehicle in required position department to can control unblock brace table through control unit, make the brace table can follow the unblock of primary importance, and utilize parallelogram mechanism action to second position department, at this moment, the brace table just in time can move to the outside of parking space, nevertheless the brace table still is in the horizontality, make and place in the outside that can just in time move the support frame in the garbage bin and/or sharp ware box of brace table, so that medical personnel can be convenient at the in-process of nursing throw away medical waste, make this treatment vehicle very convenient to collect various medical waste, and be favorable to medical personnel to classify medical waste, thereby can effectively solve the not enough that prior art exists.

In order to facilitate the restraining of the waste bin and/or the sharps container, further, the support platform is a plate-shaped structure, and the support platform is configured with at least one restraining hole for restraining the waste bin and/or the sharps container. So that the lower end of the garbage can and/or the sharp machine box can be inserted into the restraining hole, and the purpose of restraining the garbage can and/or the sharp machine box is achieved.

To facilitate the sorting of medical waste, it is preferred that the support platform is configured with a first restraining aperture for restraining and positioning the waste bin and a second restraining aperture for restraining and positioning the sharps container. So that set up the medical waste collection device of two kinds in same brace table, the garbage bin can be used for collecting medical waste commonly used, and sharp machine box can be used for collecting the medical sharp machine of commonly used to reach the purpose of categorised collection medical waste.

In order to adapt to the shapes of the garbage can and the sharp instrument box, preferably, the first restriction hole and the second restriction hole are round holes or square holes.

In order to facilitate the support table to be locked at the first position and the second position, in one concept, the control part comprises a manual rocker with a Z-shaped structure, a first stop block, a second stop block and at least one winding part which are arranged on the support frame, the transmission part is a transmission wire, wherein,

one end of the transmission line is connected with one end of the manual rocker, the other end of the manual rocker is rotatably arranged on one side of the support frame, the first stop block and the second stop block are respectively arranged in the rotating range of the manual rocker, the first stop block is used for limiting the manual rocker to continuously rotate upwards from the horizontal position, the included angle between the second stop block and the first stop block is less than 180 degrees, the second stop block is used for limiting the manual rocker to continuously rotate upwards after rotating upwards from the horizontal position by a set angle,

the other end of the transmission line is connected with the supporting table or the swing arm after bypassing the winding parts;

when the manual rocker is located at the first stop block, the supporting platform is located at the second position, and when the manual rocker is located at the second stop block, the supporting platform is located at the first position. Can solve the locking problem of the supporting table at the first position and the second position during the use, and is convenient for the medical staff to conveniently adjust the position of the supporting table.

Preferably, the winding device comprises two winding parts which are respectively a first winding part and a second winding part, the first winding part and the manual rocker are arranged at the same height, and the first stop block is positioned between the manual rocker and the first winding part; the second winding part is arranged below the first winding part; the drive wire is wound around the first winding part and the second winding part in turn.

Preferably, the winding part is a winding post or a winding reel. To change the direction of the drive line.

Preferably, the drawers are respectively provided with a handle and are respectively arranged on the support frame through slide rails.

Preferably, 1-3 of the drawers are included.

In order to facilitate the placement of the required medical devices, it is preferable that the upper surface of the platform is configured with a plurality of grooves for placing the devices, and the grooves are circular or square. So that different types of medical instruments can be placed in different grooves, for example, disinfectant can be placed in the circular groove, a tourniquet can be placed in the square groove, and the like, thereby being very convenient.

Furthermore, the upper surface of the platform is also provided with a horizontal object placing table, and the grooves are respectively formed on the outer side of the object placing table. The arrangement of the object placing table is convenient for medical staff to write, such as recording and the like, and is also convenient for flatly placing medical instruments or medicines.

Compared with the prior art, use the utility model provides a pair of treatment vehicle, compact structure, reasonable in design, not only convenient to use, various medical waste of collection that moreover can be more convenient to be favorable to medical personnel to classify to medical waste, thereby can effectively solve the not enough that prior art exists.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a front view of a therapeutic vehicle provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a right side view of figure 1 with the support table in a first position.

Fig. 3 is a view a-a of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the supporting table at the second position in the treatment cart provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a top view of fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a top view of a treatment cart provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Description of the drawings

A supporting frame 101, a vertical column 102, a transverse beam 103, a longitudinal beam 104, wheels 105,

A platform 201, a placing table 202, a groove 203,

A drawer 301, a handle 302,

A support platform 401, a first restriction hole 402, a second restriction hole 403, a swing arm 404, a driving wire 405, a first winding part 406, a second winding part 407, a first stop 408, a second stop 409, a manual rocker 410,

A trash can 501 and a sharp box 502.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present embodiment provides a therapeutic cart, which includes a support frame 101, a platform 201 for placing an apparatus is disposed on the top of the support frame 101, and wheels 105 are disposed on the bottom of the support frame 101;

as shown in fig. 1-6, in this embodiment, in order to facilitate the placement of various different types of medical instruments, such as disinfectant, tourniquet, cotton swab, etc., in this embodiment, the upper surface of the platform 201 is configured with a plurality of grooves 203 for placing instruments, and the grooves 203 may be circular or square, so as to facilitate the placement of different types of medical instruments in different grooves 203, such as placing disinfectant in the circular grooves 203, placing tourniquet in the square grooves 203, etc., which is very convenient.

As shown in fig. 5 and fig. 6, in the present embodiment, a horizontal object placing table 202 is further configured on the upper surface of the platform 201, and the grooves 203 are respectively configured on the outer sides of the object placing table 202; the arrangement of the object placing table 202 is convenient for medical staff to write, such as recording, and is also convenient for keeping medical instruments or medicines flat.

In order to store medicines and the like conveniently and expand the use space, in a further scheme, as shown in fig. 1, a plurality of drawers 301 are arranged along the vertical direction of the support frame 101, and the drawers 301 are respectively arranged below the platform 201; the drawers 301 are respectively provided with a handle 302, the drawers 301 can be respectively mounted on the support frame 101 through slide rails for use, and preferably, the number of the drawers 301 can be 1-3.

As shown in fig. 1-6, in this embodiment, the treatment cart further comprises a support platform 401 for placing a trash can 501 and/or a sharps box 502, a transmission component, and a control component, as shown in fig. 1-6,

a storage space is formed between the wheels 105 and the lowest drawer 301, for example, as shown in fig. 3, the storage space is surrounded by four upright posts 102 of the support frame 101, the wheels 105 are respectively mounted below the upright posts 102;

the supporting platform 401 is horizontally arranged in the storage space, two swing arms 404 are respectively arranged at two sides of the supporting platform 401, one end of each swing arm 404 is respectively hinged with the supporting platform 401, the other end of each swing arm 404 is respectively hinged with the supporting frame 101, for example, as shown in fig. 1-4, the swing arms 404 can be hinged with a transverse beam 103 in the supporting frame 101, the transverse beam 103 is horizontally arranged, and two ends of each swing arm are respectively fixed on two upright posts 102 at two sides of the treatment vehicle,

as shown in fig. 1 to 4, in the present embodiment, the two swing arms 404 on both sides of the support table 401, and the support table 401 and the support frame 101 on the corresponding sides, respectively, may constitute a parallelogram mechanism, and the two parallelogram mechanisms are parallel to each other so as to constantly keep the support table 401 horizontal;

in this embodiment, the driving component is respectively connected to the control component and the support platform 401 or the swing arm 404 for driving, and the control component is used to control the support platform 401 to adjust between a first position and a second position, wherein, in the first position, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the swing arm 404 is in a nearly vertical orientation (i.e., has a set inclination angle), and the support platform 401 is located in the storage space; in a second position, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the swing arm 404 is in an inclined orientation and the support base 401 is outside the storage space.

In this embodiment, by providing the support platform 401, parallelogram mechanisms can be constructed at the support platform 401 and at both sides of the support platform 401, and the two parallelogram mechanisms are parallel to each other, according to the characteristics of the parallelogram mechanisms, when the treatment vehicle is not required to be used, the control component controls the support platform 401 to be locked at the first position, at this time, the support platform 401 is located in the storage space and is in a horizontal state, so that the garbage can 501 and/or the sharp box 502 placed on the support platform 401 can be just received inside the support frame 101, so as to facilitate the movement of the treatment vehicle; when the medical treatment vehicle is used, medical personnel can park the treatment vehicle at a required position, and can control the unlocking support platform 401 through the control component, so that the support platform 401 can be unlocked from a first position, and the parallelogram mechanism is utilized to act to a second position, at the moment, the support platform 401 just can be moved to the outside of the storage space, but the support platform 401 is still in a horizontal state, so that the garbage can 501 and/or the sharp device box 502 placed on the support platform 401 just can be moved to the outside of the support frame 101, so that the medical personnel can conveniently throw away medical garbage in the nursing process, the treatment vehicle is enabled to be convenient for collecting various medical garbage very often, and is beneficial to classifying the medical garbage, and the defects in the prior art can be effectively solved.

The supporting platform 401 has various embodiments, and in order to facilitate the constraint of the trash can 501 and/or the sharps box 502, preferably, the supporting platform 401 may have a plate-shaped structure, and the supporting platform 401 is configured with at least one constraint hole for constraining the trash can 501 and/or the sharps box 502, so that the lower end of the trash can 501 and/or the sharps box 502 can be inserted into the constraint hole, thereby achieving the purpose of constraining the trash can 501 and/or the sharps box 502.

To facilitate the sorting of medical waste, the supporting platform 401 is configured with a first restriction hole 402 for restricting and positioning the garbage can 501 and a second restriction hole 403 for restricting and positioning the sharp device box 502, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, so as to dispose two types of medical waste collection devices on the same supporting platform 401, the garbage can 501 can be used for collecting medical waste in common use, and the sharp device box 502 can be used for collecting medical sharp devices in common use, thereby achieving the purpose of sorting and collecting medical waste.

In order to adapt to the shapes of the trash can 501 and the sharp machine box 502, the first restriction hole 402 and the second restriction hole 403 may be circular holes, square holes, or the like.

It is understood that in the present embodiment, the control unit and the transmission unit respectively have various embodiments, as shown in fig. 1-6 by way of example, the control unit includes a manual rocker 410 with a zigzag structure, a first stop 408 and a second stop 409 disposed on the supporting frame 101, and at least one winding unit, and the transmission unit may preferably adopt a transmission line 405, wherein,

as shown in fig. 1 to 6, one end of the driving wire 405 is connected to one end of the manual rocker 410, and the other end of the manual rocker 410 is rotatably mounted on one side of the supporting frame 101, so that the manual rocker 410 can rotate within a range of 360 degrees,

the first stop 408 and the second stop 409 are disposed to limit a rotation range of the manual rocker 410, specifically, the first stop 408 and the second stop 409 are respectively disposed within the rotation range of the manual rocker 410, the first stop 408 is used to limit the manual rocker 410 to continuously rotate upward from a horizontal position, an included angle between the second stop 409 and the first stop 408 is less than 180 degrees, the second stop 409 is used to limit the manual rocker 410 to continuously rotate upward after rotating upward from the horizontal position by a set angle, as shown in fig. 2 and 4,

the other end of the driving wire 405 is connected with the supporting platform 401 or the swing arm 404 after bypassing the winding parts;

for example, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the winding device includes two winding parts, namely a first winding part 406 and a second winding part 407, the first winding part 406 and the manual rocker 410 are disposed at the same height, the first stopper 408 is located between the manual rocker 410 and the first winding part 406, and the second winding part 407 is disposed below the first winding part 406; the driving wire 405 sequentially bypasses the first winding part 406 and the second winding part 407, as shown in fig. 2, when the manual rocker 410 is located at the first stopper 408, due to the self gravity, the support platform 401 can automatically move outwards through the parallelogram mechanism, so that the support platform 401 automatically moves to the second position and stays at the second position under the constraint of the driving wire 405, as shown in fig. 2, at this time, the garbage bin 501 and/or the sharps case 502 mounted on the support platform 401 are exposed for the medical staff to use; after the use, the medical staff can rotate the manual rocker 410, so that the manual rocker 410 rotates in the direction away from the first stop 408 and close to the second stop 409, in the process, the transmission line 405 is gradually tightened upwards to drive the support platform 401 to move towards the inside of the treatment cart, when the manual rocker 410 rotates to the horizontal position, the support platform 401 moves to the highest position, at the moment, the manual rocker 410 is continuously rotated, so that the manual rocker 410 exceeds the horizontal position and is in contact with the second stop 409, at the moment, after the medical staff looses the hands, the manual rocker 410 can keep still under the blocking and transmission pulling force of the second stop 409 (the pulling force generated by the gravity of the support platform 401), as shown in fig. 4, the purpose of locking the support platform 401 is achieved, and the support platform 401 is stably kept at the first position; that is, when in actual use, when medical personnel rotated manual rocker 410 to first dog 408 department, supporting bench 401 can be stable keep in second position department, when medical personnel rotated manual rocker 410 to second dog 409 department, supporting bench 401 can be stable keep in first position department, unusual convenience.

Preferably, in the present embodiment, the winding part may be a winding post or a reel, etc. to change the direction of the driving wire 405.

In order to prevent the swing arm 404 from swinging excessively during the process of moving the support platform 401 from the second position to the first position, the support frame 101 is further provided with a longitudinal beam 104 for limiting the rotation angle of the swing arm 404, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the longitudinal beam 104 is used for preventing the swing arm 404 from rotating to the vertical orientation.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A treatment trolley comprises a support frame, wherein a platform for placing instruments is arranged at the top of the support frame, wheels are arranged at the bottom of the support frame, the treatment trolley is characterized by also comprising a support table for placing a garbage can and/or a sharp instrument box, a transmission component and a control component, a plurality of drawers are arranged along the vertical direction of the support frame, and the drawers are respectively arranged below the platform,

in a first position, the support platform is located within the storage space, and in a second position, the support platform is located outside the storage space.

2. A treatment cart as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support platform is a plate-like structure and the support platform is configured with at least one restraining aperture for restraining a trash can and/or sharps container.

3. A treatment cart as claimed in claim 2, wherein the support platform is configured with a first restraining aperture for restraining and locating a trash can and a second restraining aperture for restraining and locating a sharps container.

4. The treatment cart of claim 3, wherein the first and second restraint apertures are round or square apertures.

5. The treatment trolley according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the control part comprises a manual rocker with a Z-shaped structure, a first stop block, a second stop block and at least one winding part which are arranged on the support frame, the transmission part is a transmission line, wherein,

when the manual rocker is located at the first stop block, the supporting platform is located at the second position, and when the manual rocker is located at the second stop block, the supporting platform is located at the first position.

6. The treatment trolley of claim 5, comprising two winding parts, wherein the two winding parts are a first winding part and a second winding part respectively, the first winding part and the manual rocker are arranged at the same height, and the first stop block is positioned between the manual rocker and the first winding part; the second winding part is arranged below the first winding part; the drive wire is wound around the first winding part and the second winding part in turn.

7. The treatment cart of claim 5, wherein the winding member is a winding post or a reel.

8. The treatment trolley of claim 1, wherein the drawers are respectively provided with a handle, and the drawers are respectively mounted on the support frame through slide rails.

9. The cart of claim 1, wherein the platform is configured with a plurality of recesses on the top surface for receiving instruments, the recesses being circular or square.

10. The cart of claim 9, wherein the platform further comprises a horizontal shelf formed on the upper surface of the platform, and the grooves are formed on the outer sides of the shelf, respectively.