CN213663172U

CN213663172U - Closed water circulation culture pond with cover body

Info

Publication number: CN213663172U
Application number: CN202022753982.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张乾熙; 俞国燕; 黄洋; 贾明生; 刘高珍; 何明
Original assignee: Guangdong Ocean University
Current assignee: Guangdong Ocean University
Priority date: 2020-11-24
Filing date: 2020-11-24
Publication date: 2021-07-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-24

Abstract

The utility model provides a pond is bred in closed hydrologic cycle with the cover body, including breeding the pond body, control mechanism and cage cover breed pond body top and breed the cover body that pond body top formed a enclosure, control mechanism locates the outside of the cover body, be equipped with air inlet mechanism and exhaust mechanism on the cover body, the top of the cover body still is equipped with the lid of feeding that can open, be equipped with the light source device that can send different light intensity and photochromic on the top inner wall of the cover body, still be provided with on the inner wall of the cover body and detect the interior water temperature of enclosure, air humiture, photochromic light intensity, oxygen concentration's breed environment detection mechanism, control mechanism respectively with air inlet mechanism, exhaust mechanism, light source device, breed environment detection mechanism independent control is connected. The utility model discloses according to aquaculture environment detection mechanism's monitoring result and breed demand, through adjustment and control mechanism's regulation, and then build one and be suitable for different breed varieties or different breed stage aquaculture environment.

Description

Closed water circulation culture pond with cover body

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cultured equipment field, more specifically relates to a pond is bred in closed hydrologic cycle with cover body.

Background

The industrial circulating water culture aims at removing harmful pollutants such as residual bait, excrement, suspended matters, ammonia nitrogen and the like in the culture water body and purifying the culture environment, and CO contained in the culture water body is removed by methods such as physical filtration, biological reaction and the like₂Nitrite and protein, and the purified water is input into the culture pond body again through disinfection, oxygenation, temperature regulation and other treatments, so that the indoor circulating water culture mode for recycling the culture water is realized. The industrial recirculating aquaculture has the remarkable characteristics of high yield, high profit, safety, energy conservation, emission reduction and controllable multifactor. The industrial circulating water is a necessary way for the aquaculture industry of China from extensive culture mode to modern scientific and technological innovation culture mode.

At present, industrial circulating water culture systems at home and abroad are various, but most of the industrial circulating water culture systems only consider the control of water quality treatment, water temperature regulation and control and other water body factors of culture water bodies, and the current technical means can not monitor the factors above a culture pond body in real time, such as illumination, air temperature, humidity and the like, so that the environment of the whole system can be further accurately regulated and controlled; and whole environmental system is open-air generally, and the breed pond body environment is easily influenced by external environmental factor, also can not be very accurate to the monitoring of breed pond body environmental factor, and regulation and control is not very accurate, and monitoring and regulation and control all need consume a lot of energy.

Chinese patent CN206220589U discloses a fish-vegetable symbiotic intelligent culture system, which provides accurate environment setting for large-scale fish-vegetable production to improve the quality of vegetables and fish. However, chinese patent CN206220589U does not disclose a technical solution for real-time monitoring of illumination, air temperature, humidity, etc. in the culture pond body.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses an overcome above-mentioned background art can not carry out real-time supervision's problem to breeding the aspect of pond body top factor such as air temperature, humidity, provide a closed hydrologic cycle breed pond with the cover body. The utility model can accurately monitor the air temperature and humidity in the system in real time; the light source of the environmental system can be adjusted timely.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: the utility model provides a pond is bred in closed hydrologic cycle with cover body, includes control mechanism, breeds pond body and cage cover breed pond body top and breed the cover body that forms an enclosure space, control mechanism locates the outside of the cover body, be equipped with air inlet mechanism and exhaust mechanism on the cover body, the top of the cover body still is equipped with the lid of feeding that can open, be equipped with the light source device that can send different intensity light sources on the top inner wall of the cover body, still be provided with breed environment detection mechanism on the inner wall of the cover body, control mechanism respectively with air inlet mechanism, exhaust mechanism, light source device, breed environment detection mechanism independent control connection.

Further, breed environment detection mechanism includes temperature sensor and humidity transducer, and temperature sensor and humidity transducer are independently connected with control mechanism respectively, implement temperature and humidity in the whole pond body enclosure space of breeding of monitoring to feedback control mechanism, control mechanism can be connected to outside display device and carry out real-time display to temperature and humidity, also can the lug connection temperature and humidity adjusting device carry out real-time regulation to temperature and humidity.

Further, air inlet mechanism includes air intake, intake stack and admission valve, the air intake is located the cover body is close to breed on the lateral wall of pond body one end, the intake stack is located the outside of the cover body and butt joint are in on the air intake, the admission valve is located on the intake stack, the admission valve with control mechanism independent control connects.

Further, exhaust mechanism includes air exit, exhaust duct and discharge valve, the air exit set up in be close to on the cover body on the lateral wall of the lid department of feeding, exhaust duct is located the outside of the cover body and butt joint are in on the air exit, discharge valve locates on the exhaust duct, discharge valve with control mechanism independent control connects.

Preferably, the intake valve and the exhaust valve are butterfly valves.

Furthermore, a water inlet pipeline is arranged on the side wall of one end, close to the cover body, of the breeding pond body, a water inlet valve is arranged on the water inlet pipeline, a drainage pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the breeding pond body, a drainage valve is arranged on the drainage pipeline, and the control mechanism is respectively connected with the water inlet valve and the drainage valve in an independent control mode.

Further, still be equipped with overflow pipe in breeding the pond body, overflow pipe's one end with breed the highest warning line height parallel and level of liquid level that is equipped with in the pond body, the other end passes breed the bottom of pond body.

Further, still be equipped with the surveillance camera head on the top inner wall of the cover body, the surveillance camera head with control mechanism independent control is connected.

Preferably, the cover body is made of a heat insulating material.

Preferably, the cover body is of a hemispherical structure or a cuboid structure.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects are:

1. the utility model arranges the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the monitoring camera at the corresponding position of the inner wall of the cover body, can detect the environmental factors in the culture system in real time and feed the environmental factors back to the control mechanism for subsequent treatment, and provides an accurate basis for the regulation and control of the system; the light source device can adjust the size and the duration of illumination intensity, the duration and the intensity of illumination of the cultured organisms are controlled in real time, the environmental temperature and the humidity are monitored, the growth and the propagation of the cultured organisms are benefited, and a culture environment suitable for different cultured varieties or different culture stages is created through the adjustment of the control mechanism.

2. The upper part of the culture pond body in the culture system of the utility model is covered by the cover body to form a closed space, and the closed space can be opened by the feeding cover above the closed space for feeding or other operations; set to an enclosure space and can prevent to breed pond body top air leakage, can reduce the loss of energy, make things convenient for the regulation and control of factors such as temperature, humidity, illumination, be favorable to energy-conservation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the patent; for the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain features of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted. The positional relationships depicted in the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

As shown in fig. 1, the closed water circulation culture pond with the cover body comprises a control mechanism, a culture pond body 1 and a cover body 2 which covers the culture pond body 1 and forms a closed space 3 above the culture pond body 1, wherein the cover body 2 is made of a heat insulation material; the cover body 2 is of a hemispherical structure; the control mechanism is arranged outside the cover body 2, the air inlet mechanism 5 and the air exhaust mechanism 6 are arranged on the cover body 2, the top of the cover body 2 is also provided with an openable bait casting cover, the inner wall of the top of the cover body 2 is provided with a light source device 9 capable of emitting different light intensity and light color, the inner wall of the cover body 2 is also provided with a culture environment detection mechanism, and the control mechanism is respectively connected with the air inlet mechanism 5, the air exhaust mechanism 6, the light source device 9 and the culture environment detection mechanism in an independent control mode. The culture environment detection mechanism can generally comprise a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an oxygen concentration detection device, a light sensation sensor and the like, and is used for detecting the temperature of water, the temperature and the humidity of air, the light intensity of light color, the oxygen concentration and the like in the closed space. Breed environment detection mechanism in this embodiment has set up temperature sensor 7 and humidity transducer 8, and temperature sensor 7 and humidity transducer 8 are independently connected with control mechanism respectively, implement temperature and humidity in the whole culture pond body 1 enclosure space 3 of monitoring, and feed back control mechanism, control mechanism can be connected to outside display device and show temperature and humidity in real time, also can the lug connection temperature and humidity adjusting device carry out real-time regulation to temperature and humidity. The inner wall of the top of the cover body 2 is also provided with a monitoring camera 10, and the monitoring camera 10 is independently controlled and connected with the control mechanism. The monitoring camera 10 can rotate 360 degrees, shoots the environment in the culture pond body 1 in real time, and then transmits the environment to the control mechanism for processing, and generally displays the environment through the display device.

In this embodiment, the air intake mechanism 5 includes an air intake 11, an air intake duct 12 and an air intake valve 13, the air intake 11 is disposed on the side wall of the cover body 2 near one end of the culture pond body 1, the air intake duct 12 is disposed outside the cover body 2 and is butted with the air intake 11, the air intake valve 13 is disposed on the air intake duct 12, and the air intake valve 13 is independently controlled and connected with the control mechanism; the exhaust mechanism 6 comprises an exhaust outlet 14, an exhaust pipeline 15 and an exhaust valve 16, the exhaust outlet 14 is arranged on the side wall of the cover body 2 close to the bait casting cover 4, the exhaust pipeline 15 is positioned outside the cover body 2 and is butted on the exhaust outlet 14, the exhaust valve 16 is arranged on the exhaust pipeline 15, and the exhaust valve 16 is independently controlled and connected with the control mechanism; the intake valve 13 and the exhaust valve 16 are butterfly valves. The air inlet 11 and the air outlet 14 are generally arranged at the opposite sides of the cover body 2, so that the air in the whole inner space can conveniently circulate, the air inlet pipeline 12 is generally horizontally arranged at a lower position, and the air outlet pipeline 15 is generally vertically arranged at a higher position; butterfly valves are arranged in the air inlet pipeline 12 and the air outlet pipeline 15 so as to control the air quantity conveniently and control the upper part of the culture pond body 1The temperature and the humidity of the air reduce the load born by the temperature adjusting equipment and the operating cost of the temperature adjusting equipment, and simultaneously the air exhaust mechanism 6 is utilized to take away the moisture evaporated by the culture pond body 1 and part of CO in the culture pond body 1₂。

In the embodiment, a water inlet pipeline 17 is arranged on the side wall of one end, close to the cover body 2, of the culture pond body 1, a water inlet valve 18 is arranged on the water inlet pipeline 17, a water drainage pipeline 19 is arranged at the bottom of the culture pond body 1, a water drainage valve 20 is arranged on the water drainage pipeline 19, and a control mechanism is respectively and independently controlled and connected with the water inlet valve 18 and the water drainage valve 20; an overflow pipeline 21 is further arranged in the culture pond body 1, one end of the overflow pipeline 21 is flush with the highest warning line height of the liquid level arranged in the culture pond body 1, and the other end of the overflow pipeline passes through the bottom of the culture pond body 1; the water in the culture pond body 1 can be completely emptied and changed by controlling the drain valve 20; the inner wall of the pool is provided with a liquid level highest warning line, so that the liquid level does not exceed the height of the line generally, otherwise, water overflows to influence the system; the purpose of the overflow conduit 21 is to prevent the water level from becoming too high and flowing out of the overflow valve once it has passed the inlet end of the overflow conduit 21.

The upper part of a culture pond body 1 in the culture system of the embodiment is covered by a cover body 2 to form a closed space 3, and the closed space 3 can be opened through a feeding cover 4 above the closed space 3 to carry out feeding or other operations; set up to an enclosure 3 and can prevent to breed 1 top air leakage in pond body, can reduce the loss of energy, make things convenient for the regulation and control of factors such as temperature, humidity, illumination, be favorable to energy-conservation.

In addition, in the embodiment, the temperature sensor 7, the humidity sensor 8 and the monitoring camera 10 are arranged at corresponding positions on the inner wall of the cover body 2, so that the environmental factors in the culture system can be detected in real time and then fed back to the control mechanism for subsequent processing, and an accurate basis is provided for the regulation and control of the system; the light source device 9 can adjust the intensity and the duration of illumination intensity, adjust the light color, control the illumination duration and intensity of the cultured organisms in real time, monitor the environmental temperature and humidity, and is beneficial to the growth and the reproduction of the cultured organisms; according to the monitoring result and the breeding requirement of the breeding environment detection mechanism, the breeding environment suitable for different breeding varieties or different breeding stages is built through the integral adjustment of the control mechanism.

It is obvious that the above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not limitations to the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A closed water circulation culture pond with a cover body is characterized by comprising a control mechanism, a culture pond body (1) and a cover body (2) which covers the culture pond body (1) and forms a closed space (3) above the culture pond body (1), the control mechanism is arranged outside the cover body (2), an air inlet mechanism (5) and an air exhaust mechanism (6) are arranged on the cover body (2), the top of the cover body (2) is also provided with an openable bait casting cover (4), the inner wall of the top of the cover body (2) is provided with a light source device (9) which can emit different light intensity and light color, the inner wall of the cover body (2) is also provided with a breeding environment detection mechanism, and the control mechanism is respectively in independent control connection with the air inlet mechanism (5), the air exhaust mechanism (6), the light source device (9) and the breeding environment detection mechanism.

2. The enclosed water circulation farm with enclosure of claim 1, wherein the farm environment detection means comprises a temperature sensor (7) and a humidity sensor (8).

3. The closed water circulation culture pond with the cover body according to claim 1, wherein the air intake mechanism (5) comprises an air inlet (11), an air intake duct (12) and an air intake valve (13), the air inlet (11) is arranged on the side wall of the cover body (2) close to one end of the culture pond body (1), the air intake duct (12) is arranged outside the cover body (2) and is in butt joint with the air inlet (11), the air intake valve (13) is arranged on the air intake duct (12), and the air intake valve (13) is in independent control connection with the control mechanism.

4. The closed water circulation culture pond with the cover body according to claim 3, wherein the exhaust mechanism (6) comprises an exhaust outlet (14), an exhaust duct (15) and an exhaust valve (16), the exhaust outlet (14) is arranged on the side wall of the cover body (2) close to the bait casting cover (4), the exhaust duct (15) is positioned outside the cover body (2) and is in butt joint with the exhaust outlet (14), the exhaust valve (16) is arranged on the exhaust duct (15), and the exhaust valve (16) is in independent control connection with the control mechanism.

5. The closed water circulation aquaculture pond with cover according to claim 4, characterized in that said air intake valve (13) and said air exhaust valve (16) are butterfly valves.

6. The closed water circulation culture pond with the cover body according to claim 1, wherein a water inlet pipeline (17) is arranged on one side wall of the culture pond body (1) close to the cover body (2), a water inlet valve (18) is arranged on the water inlet pipeline (17), a water drainage pipeline (19) is arranged at the bottom of the culture pond body (1), a water drainage valve (20) is arranged on the water drainage pipeline (19), and the control mechanism is respectively in independent control connection with the water inlet valve (18) and the water drainage valve (20).

7. The closed water circulation culture pond with the cover body according to claim 1, wherein an overflow pipeline (21) is further arranged in the culture pond body (1), one end of the overflow pipeline (21) is flush with the highest warning line of the liquid level arranged in the culture pond body (1), and the other end of the overflow pipeline penetrates through the bottom of the culture pond body (1).

8. The closed water circulation culture pond with the cover body according to claim 1, wherein a monitoring camera (10) is further arranged on the inner wall of the top of the cover body (2), and the monitoring camera (10) is in independent control connection with the control mechanism.

9. The closed water circulation culture pond with enclosure according to claim 1, characterized in that the enclosure (2) is made of insulating material.

10. The closed water circulation culture pond with the cover body according to claim 1, wherein the cover body (2) is of a hemispherical structure or a rectangular parallelepiped structure.