CN213662402U - Disseminator is used in mountain region chinese-medicinal material planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seeder for planting mountain Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a bottom plate, a support rod, a fixed rod, a first electric push rod and a connecting frame; a bottom plate: logical groove has been seted up at both ends around upper surface right side and the left side, the backup pad is installed at both ends around the lower surface of bottom plate, the upper end of backup pad is seted up flutedly, linear array has been seted up in the relative outside of backup pad, and the inside of the trompil that the lateral surface of backup pad was seted up rotates the axial region that is connected with the bearing wheel, connect through track transmission between the bearing wheel of homonymy, the inside of the logical groove that both ends were seted up is provided with the auxiliary wheel around the upper surface left side of bottom plate, two step motor are installed at both ends around the upper surface left side of bottom plate, can use at mountain region topography, can promote the seeding efficiency of centering medicinal material seed, and can effectually avoid the more place of mountain stone, avoid.

Description

Disseminator is used in mountain region chinese-medicinal material planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seeding equipment technical field specifically is a mountain region chinese-medicinal material plants and uses disseminator.

Background

The Wuling mountain area has unique climatic conditions, is particularly suitable for the growth of Chinese medicinal materials, and is an ideal place for developing the industry of the Chinese medicinal materials. At present, traditional Chinese medicinal materials such as mangnolia officinalis and rhizoma polygonati are mainly cultivated in a seed breeding mode, in actual production, manual seeding is mostly adopted, a large amount of manual seeding is needed, and time and labor are consumed.

With the continuous development of agricultural production technology, in the aspect of seeding, a seeder is often used for planting, and the seeder has the characteristics of uniform seeding, consistent depth, stable row spacing, good soil covering, seed saving, high working efficiency and the like. However, due to factors such as large potential difference and complex terrain in Wuling mountainous areas, the currently adopted seeder has low planting efficiency and is easy to damage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a mountain region chinese-medicinal material plants and use disseminator, can use at the mountain region topography, can promote chinese-medicinal material seed sowing efficiency, realize precision seeding, improve labor efficiency, alleviate later stage field management working strength. And can effectually avoid the more place of mountain stone, avoid the disseminator to strike the mountain stone and receive the damage when the operation, can effectively solve the problem among the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a seeder for planting mountain Chinese medicinal materials comprises a bottom plate, a support rod, a fixed rod, a first electric push rod and a connecting frame;

a bottom plate: through grooves are arranged at the front and rear ends of the right side and the left side of the upper surface, supporting plates are arranged at the front and rear ends of the lower surface of the bottom plate, grooves are arranged at the upper ends of the supporting plates, the opposite outer side surfaces of the supporting plates are provided with openings in a linear array, the inside of the opening formed in the outer side surface of the supporting plate is rotatably connected with the shaft part of the bearing wheel, the bearing wheels at the same side are in transmission connection through a crawler belt, the inside of the through groove formed in the front end and the rear end of the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with an auxiliary wheel, the front end and the rear end of the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate are provided with two stepping motors, a chain wheel arranged on the shaft part of the stepping motor is in transmission connection with a chain wheel arranged on the shaft part of the corresponding bearing wheel through a chain, the middle part of the chain corresponds to the auxiliary wheel, a clamping groove is formed in the middle of the left side of the lower surface of the bottom plate, and a detector main body is arranged in the clamping groove formed in the lower surface of the bottom plate;

supporting the rods: the four supporting rods are respectively arranged at four corners of the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, the upper ends of the supporting rods are fixedly connected with a top plate, a seed box is arranged on the lower surface of the top plate, a seeding pipe is arranged in the middle of the left side of the lower surface of the seed box, and an electromagnetic flow valve is arranged at the upper end inside the seeding pipe;

fixing a rod: four fixing rods are arranged on the front end and the rear end of the left side face of the bottom plate and the front end and the rear end of the middle part of the upper surface of the bottom plate respectively, the upper ends of the fixing rods are fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and a storage battery is arranged on the upper surface of the connecting plate;

a first electric push rod: the drilling device is provided with two first electric push rods, the two first electric push rods are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the left side of the lower surface of the top plate, the end part of the telescopic end of each first electric push rod is fixedly connected with a lifting plate, the middle part of the upper surface of the lifting plate is provided with a mounting hole, and a drilling device main body is arranged in the mounting hole formed in the upper surface of the lifting plate;

a connecting frame: the front end and the rear end of the left side surface are respectively and fixedly connected with the middle part of the right side surface of the two supporting rods on the right side, the front end and the rear end of the right side surface of the connecting frame are respectively provided with two second electric push rods, the telescopic ends of the second electric push rods are fixedly connected with the soil covering plate with an inclined structure, and the front end and the rear end of the upper surface of the connecting frame are provided with sliding holes;

wherein: the automatic drilling device is characterized by further comprising a single chip microcomputer, wherein the single chip microcomputer is installed in the middle of the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, the input end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the output end of the storage battery, the output end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the input ends of the stepping motor, the first electric push rod, the drilling device main body and the second electric push rod, and the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the detector main body.

Further, still include diesel generator and power converter, diesel generator installs in the upper surface middle part of roof, power converter installs in the upper surface right side middle part of battery, and diesel generator's output passes through the input of power converter electricity connection battery. The diesel generator and the power converter can enable the equipment to have a self-generating function, and the situation that the equipment needs to be frequently charged to influence the use of the equipment is avoided, so that the practicability of the equipment is higher.

The seed box comprises a seed box body, and is characterized by further comprising two pieces of toughened glass, wherein openings communicated with the inside of the seed box body are formed in the upper ends of the front side face and the rear side face of the seed box body, and the two pieces of toughened glass are respectively arranged in the openings formed in the upper ends of the front side face and the rear side face of the seed box body. The toughened glass who sets up can make the better volume to the inside surplus seed of kind seed box of staff observe to make things convenient for the staff to supply the seed, avoid equipment to carry out the sky and influence the seeding to the chinese medicinal material seed.

The seed box is characterized by further comprising a guide plate, the guide plate is of an annular structure with the upper end inwards inclined, the guide plate is installed on the bottom surface inside the seed box, and the annular hole in the middle of the guide plate corresponds to the feeding end of the seeding pipe. The guide plate that sets up can avoid appearing the chinese-medicinal material seed and pile up the condition that is difficult to the downflow in kind incasement portion and appear to make the use of equipment more convenient.

The upper end of each sliding rod is connected with the sliding holes formed in the front end and the rear end of the upper surface of the connecting frame in a sliding mode. The slide bar that sets up can consolidate the earthing board, avoids appearing the fracture because of the atress is great of second electric putter to make the use of equipment safer.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this disseminator is used in mountain region chinese-medicinal material planting has following benefit:

1. can use at the mountain region topography, can promote the seeding efficiency of traditional chinese medicine seed to can effectually avoid the more place of hillstone, avoid the disseminator to strike the hillstone and receive the damage when the function.

2. The diesel generator and the power converter can enable the equipment to have a self-generating function, and the situation that the equipment needs to be frequently charged to influence the use of the equipment is avoided, so that the practicability of the equipment is higher.

3. The toughened glass who sets up can make the better volume to the inside surplus seed of kind seed box of staff observe to make things convenient for the staff to supply the seed, avoid equipment to carry out the sky and influence the seeding.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front side sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the rear cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a support plate 2, a bearing wheel 3, a caterpillar track 4, a stepping motor 5, a chain 6, an auxiliary wheel 7, a detector main body 8, a support rod 9, a top plate 10, a fixing rod 11, a connecting plate 12, a storage battery 13, a first electric push rod 14, a lifting plate 15, a drill main body 16, a seed box 17, a seeding pipe 18, an electromagnetic flow valve 19, a connecting frame 20, a second electric push rod 21, a soil covering plate 22, a diesel generator 23, a power converter 24, toughened glass 25, a guide plate 26, a slide rod 27 and a single chip microcomputer 28.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a seeder for planting mountain Chinese medicinal materials comprises a bottom plate 1, a support rod 9, a fixing rod 11, a first electric push rod 14 and a connecting frame 20;

bottom plate 1: through grooves are arranged at the front and rear ends of the right side and the left side of the upper surface, supporting plates 2 are arranged at the front and rear ends of the lower surface of the bottom plate 1, grooves are arranged at the upper ends of the supporting plates 2, the opposite outer side surfaces of the supporting plates 2 are provided with openings in a linear array, and the inside of the open hole arranged on the outer side surface of the supporting plate 2 is rotatably connected with the shaft part of the bearing wheel 3, the bearing wheels 3 on the same side are in transmission connection through a crawler belt 4, the inside of the through groove arranged on the front and rear ends of the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with an auxiliary wheel 7, the front and rear ends of the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 are provided with two stepping motors 5, a chain wheel arranged on the shaft part of the stepping motor 5 is in transmission connection with a chain wheel arranged on the shaft part of the corresponding bearing wheel 3 through a chain 6, the middle part of the chain 6 corresponds to the auxiliary wheel 7, a clamping groove is formed in the middle of the left side of the lower surface of the bottom plate 1, and a detector main body 8 is arranged in the clamping groove formed in the lower surface of the bottom plate 1;

supporting rod 9: the four supporting rods 9 are respectively arranged at four corners of the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the upper ends of the supporting rods 9 are fixedly connected with a top plate 10, a seed box 17 is arranged on the lower surface of the top plate 10, a seeding pipe 18 is arranged in the middle of the left side of the lower surface of the seed box 17, and an electromagnetic flow valve 19 is arranged at the upper end inside the seeding pipe 18; the seed box is characterized by further comprising two pieces of toughened glass 25, openings communicated with the inside of the seed box 17 are formed in the upper ends of the front side face and the rear side face of the seed box 17, and the two pieces of toughened glass 25 are respectively arranged in the openings formed in the upper ends of the front side face and the rear side face of the seed box 17. The toughened glass 25 that sets up can make the better volume to the inside surplus seed of kind seed box 17 of staff observe to make things convenient for the staff to supply the seed, avoid equipment to carry out the sky and influence the seeding. The seeding box further comprises a guide plate 26, the guide plate 26 is of an annular structure with the upper end inwards inclined, the guide plate 26 is installed on the bottom surface of the interior of the seeding box 17, and the annular hole in the middle of the guide plate 26 corresponds to the feeding end of the seeding pipe 18. The guide plate 26 can avoid the situation that seeds are accumulated in the seed box 17 and are difficult to flow downwards, so that the use of the equipment is more convenient.

Fixing the rod 11: four fixing rods 11 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the left side surface of the bottom plate 1 and the front end and the rear end of the middle part of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the upper ends of the fixing rods 11 are fixedly connected with a connecting plate 12, and a storage battery 13 is arranged on the upper surface of the connecting plate 12; the energy-saving storage battery further comprises a diesel generator 23 and a power converter 24, wherein the diesel generator 23 is installed in the middle of the upper surface of the top plate 10, the power converter 24 is installed in the middle of the right side of the upper surface of the storage battery 13, and the output end of the diesel generator 23 is electrically connected with the input end of the storage battery 13 through the power converter 24. The diesel generator 23 and the power converter 24 can enable the equipment to have a self-generating function, and the situation that the equipment needs to be frequently charged to influence the use of the equipment is avoided, so that the practicability of the equipment is higher.

First electric putter 14: the two first electric push rods 14 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the left side of the lower surface of the top plate 10, the end part of the telescopic end of each first electric push rod 14 is fixedly connected with a lifting plate 15, a mounting hole is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the lifting plate 15, and a drilling device main body 16 is arranged in the mounting hole formed in the upper surface of the lifting plate 15;

the connecting frame 20: the front end and the rear end of the left side surface are respectively and fixedly connected with the middle parts of the right side surfaces of the two support rods 9 on the right side, the front end and the rear end of the right side surface of the connecting frame 20 are respectively provided with two second electric push rods 21, the telescopic ends of the second electric push rods 21 are fixedly connected with soil covering plates 22 with inclined structures, and the front end and the rear end of the upper surface of the connecting frame 20 are provided with sliding holes; the soil covering plate is characterized by further comprising two sliding rods 27, the two sliding rods 27 are arranged, the two sliding rods 27 are respectively installed at the front end and the rear end of the middle of the upper end face of the soil covering plate 22, and the upper ends of the two sliding rods 27 are respectively in sliding connection with sliding holes formed in the front end and the rear end of the upper surface of the connecting frame 20. The arranged slide rod 27 can reinforce the soil covering plate 22, and the second electric push rod 21 is prevented from being broken due to large stress, so that the equipment is safer to use.

Wherein: the drilling device is characterized by further comprising a single chip microcomputer 28, the single chip microcomputer 28 is installed in the middle of the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the input end of the single chip microcomputer 28 is electrically connected with the output end of the storage battery 13, the output end of the single chip microcomputer 28 is electrically connected with the input ends of the stepping motor 5, the first electric push rod 14, the drilling device main body 16 and the second electric push rod 21, and the single chip microcomputer 28 is electrically connected with the detector main body 8 and the.

When in use: the bearing wheel 3 is driven by the stepping motor 5 through the chain 6 to rotate, so that the crawler 4 is driven to rotate, the purpose of moving equipment is achieved, soil quality on the lower side of the equipment is detected through the detector main body 8, an area with more stones is avoided, when the equipment runs to a proper place, the first electric push rod 14 drives the lifting plate 15 to descend, meanwhile, the drilling device main body 16 runs, the equipment can drill a planting hole on the ground surface, the equipment slightly advances after the planting hole is drilled, the seeding pipe 18 can correspond to the planting hole, the electromagnetic flow valve 19 is opened at the moment, a preset number of seeds fall to the inner portion of the planting hole, the second electric push rod 21 drives the covering plate 22 to descend, then the equipment continuously moves forwards, the covering plate 22 pushes soil on the side of the planting hole to the planting hole, and the seed covering is guaranteed.

It is to be noted that, in the embodiment, the stepping motor 5 is a ziboauwei driven ZYT-type dc motor, the detector main body 8 is an AR 860-type ultrasonic detector of shenzhen sierra electronics ltd, the first electric push rod 14 is a U1-type electric push rod of donggangteme excellent drive science and technology ltd, the drill main body 16 is an ER-16-type drill main body of beijing dragon carving wegian numerical control equipment ltd, the electromagnetic flow valve 19 is a BL-FRC 1-type electromagnetic flow valve of tianjinbelli technology, the second electric push rod 21 is a Dongguan flying hardware stepping 50-type electric push rod, the diesel generator 23 is a frequent diesel generator of Mindongfeng Heng, the power converter 24 is a 5000W power converter of Shenzhen Chengdou technology lte technology ltd, and the specific model of the single chip microcomputer 28 is a Siemens 7-200. The single chip microcomputer 28 controls the stepping motor 5, the detector body 8, the first electric push rod 14, the drilling device body 16, the electromagnetic flow valve 19, the second electric push rod 21, the diesel generator 23 and the power converter 24 to work by adopting a method commonly used in the prior art.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a disseminator for mountain region chinese-medicinal material is planted which characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (1), a support rod (9), a fixed rod (11), a first electric push rod (14) and a connecting frame (20);

base plate (1): through grooves are formed in the right side and the front and rear ends of the left side of the upper surface, supporting plates (2) are mounted at the front and rear ends of the lower surface of a bottom plate (1), a groove is formed in the upper end of each supporting plate (2), the outer side surfaces of the supporting plates (2) are linear arrays and provided with holes, the holes formed in the outer side surfaces of the supporting plates (2) are internally and rotatably connected with shaft parts of bearing wheels (3), the bearing wheels (3) on the same side are in transmission connection through a crawler belt (4), auxiliary wheels (7) are arranged in the through grooves formed in the front and rear ends of the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), two stepping motors (5) are mounted at the front and rear ends of the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), chain wheels arranged on the shaft parts of the stepping motors (5) are in transmission connection with chain wheels arranged on the shaft parts of, a clamping groove is formed in the middle of the left side of the lower surface of the bottom plate (1), and a detector main body (8) is arranged in the clamping groove formed in the lower surface of the bottom plate (1);

support bar (9): the four supporting rods (9) are respectively arranged at four corners of the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), the upper ends of the supporting rods (9) are fixedly connected with a top plate (10), a seed box (17) is arranged on the lower surface of the top plate (10), a seeding pipe (18) is arranged in the middle of the left side of the lower surface of the seed box (17), and an electromagnetic flow valve (19) is arranged at the upper end of the inside of the seeding pipe (18);

fixing rod (11): four fixing rods (11) are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the left side surface of the bottom plate (1) and the front end and the rear end of the middle part of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), the upper ends of the fixing rods (11) are fixedly connected with a connecting plate (12), and a storage battery (13) is arranged on the upper surface of the connecting plate (12);

first electric putter (14): the drilling device is provided with two first electric push rods (14), the two first electric push rods are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the left side of the lower surface of the top plate (10), the end parts of the telescopic ends of the first electric push rods (14) are fixedly connected with a lifting plate (15), a mounting hole is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the lifting plate (15), and a drilling device main body (16) is arranged in the mounting hole formed in the upper surface of the lifting plate (15);

connecting frame (20): the front end and the rear end of the left side surface are respectively and fixedly connected with the middle part of the right side surface of the two support rods (9) on the right side, the front end and the rear end of the right side surface of the connecting frame (20) are respectively provided with two second electric push rods (21), the telescopic end of each second electric push rod (21) is fixedly connected with a soil covering plate (22) with an inclined structure, and the front end and the rear end of the upper surface of the connecting frame (20) are provided with sliding holes;

wherein: still include singlechip (28), install in the upper surface left side middle part of bottom plate (1) singlechip (28), and the output of battery (13) is connected to the input electricity of singlechip (28), and the output of singlechip (28) is connected with step motor (5), first electric putter (14), drill main part (16) and the input electricity of second electric putter (21), and singlechip (28) and detector main part (8) and electromagnetic flow valve (19) two-way electricity are connected.

2. The disseminator for planting mountain traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: still include diesel generator (23) and power converter (24), diesel generator (23) are installed in the upper surface middle part of roof (10), power converter (24) are installed in the upper surface right side middle part of battery (13), and the input of battery (13) is connected through power converter (24) electricity to the output of diesel generator (23).

3. The disseminator for planting mountain traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the seed box is characterized by further comprising two pieces of toughened glass (25), openings communicated with the inside are formed in the upper ends of the front side face and the rear side face of the seed box (17), and the two pieces of toughened glass (25) are respectively arranged in the openings formed in the upper ends of the front side face and the rear side face of the seed box (17).

4. The disseminator for planting mountain traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the seed sowing device is characterized by further comprising a guide plate (26), the guide plate (26) is of an annular structure with the upper end inwards inclined, the guide plate (26) is installed on the bottom surface of the interior of the seed box (17), and the annular hole in the middle of the guide plate (26) corresponds to the feeding end of the seed sowing pipe (18).

5. The disseminator for planting mountain traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the soil covering plate is characterized by further comprising two sliding rods (27), the two sliding rods (27) are arranged, the two sliding rods (27) are respectively installed at the front end and the rear end of the middle portion of the upper end face of the soil covering plate (22), and the upper ends of the two sliding rods (27) are respectively in sliding connection with sliding holes formed in the front end and the rear end of the upper surface of the connecting frame (20).

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