CN213660269U - Automobile-used wane switch mounting structure and car - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a vehicle rocker switch mounting structure and an automobile, relating to the technical field of vehicle rocker switches, wherein the vehicle rocker switch mounting structure comprises a switch component, a mounting plate and a clamping limiting frame; a first clamping part is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the inner end of the switch component; the mounting plate is sleeved on the periphery of the switch assembly; the inner periphery of switch module is located to the spacing frame cover of joint, is equipped with the second joint portion with first joint portion joint and with the butt shell fragment of the inner wall butt of installing port. The utility model provides a vehicle rocker switch mounting structure corresponds the thickness of instrument desk, and the adjustment of the inside and outside position of the spacing frame of joint is realized to the second joint portion joint of required position on the first joint portion of switch module and the spacing frame of joint, with the help of the butt shell fragment of the spacing frame both sides of joint and the inner wall butt of installing port, with the switch module spacing in the installing port of instrument desk reliably, is applicable to the use of the instrument desk of the thick size of different boards, helps improving the installation effectiveness.

Description

Automobile-used wane switch mounting structure and car

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of automobile-used rocker switch, more specifically say, relate to an automobile-used rocker switch mounting structure and be equipped with above-mentioned automobile-used rocker switch mounting structure's car.

Background

With the development of automobile technology, the variety of automobiles is increasing. Rocker switches such as a lamp switch, a horn switch, other driving assistance switches, a window lifter switch, an air conditioner switch, and the like are commonly used in automobiles. In addition, a door switch, a stop announcement switch, and the like are used in a bus. Different models of different vehicles and enterprises do not usually have uniform switch models, the product size of the switch, the plate thickness of an instrument desk to be installed and a connector butted with the instrument desk are different, and switches of various specifications are required to be prepared to match different installation conditions during installation. Particularly, when a function is added to a car which has been delivered from a factory, the selection of the switch of the function needs to be matched with the switch model of the corresponding car type, which is not only not suitable for batch purchase and is easy to cause the problem of high unit price of switch products, but also causes the problems of increased management cost, prolonged purchase period and the like caused by various types of switches.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automobile-used wane switch mounting structure can be applicable to the switch demand of different dimensions, and can match the instrument desk of different thickness, has improved the convenience that the switch selected.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the mounting structure of the rocker switch for the vehicle is used for being arranged on an instrument desk, a mounting cavity with an outward opening is arranged on the instrument desk, a mounting hole with an opening size smaller than the size of an inner cavity of the mounting cavity is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the mounting cavity, and the mounting structure of the rocker switch for the vehicle comprises a switch assembly, a mounting plate and a clamping limiting frame; the switch assembly is arranged in the mounting port, two ends of the switch assembly respectively extend towards the inner side and the outer side of the instrument desk, and a first clamping part is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the inner end of the switch assembly; the mounting plate is sleeved on the periphery of the switch assembly, and the inner side surface of the mounting plate is used for being attached to the inner bottom wall of the mounting cavity; the clamping limiting frame is sleeved on the periphery of the inner end of the switch assembly, a plurality of second clamping parts which are distributed at intervals in the inner and outer directions are arranged on the peripheral wall of the clamping limiting frame, and abutting elastic sheets which extend outwards and incline towards the opposite side are respectively arranged on the two opposite side walls of the clamping limiting frame;

wherein, the spacing frame of regulation joint and the instrument desk relative position in the inside and outside direction are in order to adjust to a second joint portion and the joint of first joint portion and make butt shell fragment butt on the inner wall of installing port.

In a possible implementation mode, the periphery of the inner end of the switch assembly is provided with a plurality of sliding chutes which extend along the inner and outer directions and are distributed at intervals; the spacing frame of joint includes the half frame of joint that two symmetries set up, and the adjacent one side edge of the half frame of joint is equipped with and is used for with spout joint complex joint strip, joint strip and one of them spout joint cooperation so that the lateral surface of the half frame of joint and the inner wall of installing port adjacent set up and make the inner wall butt of butt shell fragment and installing port.

In some embodiments, the overhanging end of butt shell fragment is equipped with the spacing platform that a plurality of from interior to exterior bent the shaping in order and was used for the butt on the inner wall of installing port, and the slope of one side that the half frame of joint is close to from interior to exterior of the spacing platform of a plurality of is arranged.

In one possible implementation mode, the first clamping portion is a clamping table protruding towards the periphery of the switch assembly, and the second clamping portion is a clamping hole arranged on the inner wall of the clamping limiting frame and matched with the clamping table; or

First joint portion is for seting up the card hole in switch module's periphery, and second joint portion is for setting up on the inner wall of the spacing frame of joint, and with card hole complex card platform.

In one possible implementation manner, the mounting plate comprises a plurality of splicing blocks and a connecting part, and the splicing blocks are sequentially arranged on the same plane; the connecting part is arranged between two adjacent splicing blocks, and the thickness of the connecting part is smaller than that of the splicing blocks so as to facilitate cutting and separating the two adjacent splicing blocks.

In some embodiments, the tiles are rectangular or square tiles, and the tiles are arranged in a matrix.

In some embodiments, a unit identification number and a ten-unit identification number for identifying the corresponding side dimension of the mounting plate are respectively arranged on the inner side surface of the mounting plate and on two adjacent rows of splicing blocks.

In a possible implementation mode, the switch assembly comprises a mounting seat, a circuit board, a keycap and an elastic piece, the mounting seat is arranged in the middle of the mounting plate and corresponds to the inside and the outside of the mounting opening, an accommodating cavity with an outward opening is formed in the outer end of the mounting seat, a clamping cavity with an inward opening is formed in the inner end of the mounting seat, and the first clamping portion is located on the outer peripheral wall of the inner end of the mounting seat; the circuit board is arranged in the accommodating cavity, the inner side surface of the circuit board is attached to the inner bottom wall of the accommodating cavity, the outer side surface of the circuit board is provided with a key extending outwards, and the inner side surface of the circuit board is provided with two conducting pins extending inwards; the key cap is buckled on the mounting seat, a rotating shaft and a contact rib seat are arranged on the inner wall of the key cap, the rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the containing cavity and is rotatably connected with the mounting seat, the contact rib seat is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the key cap and is used for being electrically communicated with the key, and the key cap can swing around the rotating shaft so that the contact rib seat presses the key down to control the conduction or disconnection of the two conductive pins; the elastic piece is sleeved on the key, one end of the elastic piece is abutted to the circuit board, and the other end of the elastic piece is used for upwards propping the keycap to a reset state in a free state.

In some embodiments, the inner end of the switch assembly is further connected with a wire harness assembly, the wire harness assembly comprises a connector and a wire harness, and the connector is clamped in the clamping cavity; the wire harness is connected to the connector and extends inwards, and a terminal used for being electrically connected with the conductive pin is arranged at the outer end of the wire harness.

The shown scheme of this application embodiment, compared with the prior art, the shown scheme of this application embodiment, the periphery at switch module has set up the mounting panel that is used for the laminating on the inner diapire of installation cavity, correspond the thickness of instrument desk, the adjustment of the inside and outside position of the spacing frame of joint is realized to the second joint portion joint of required position on switch module's the first joint portion and the spacing frame of joint, with the help of the butt shell fragment of the spacing frame both sides of joint and the inner wall butt of installing port, it is spacing in the installing port of instrument desk reliably with switch module, be applicable to the use of the instrument desk of different board thickness sizes, help improving the installation effectiveness, reduce the reserve volume of the switch of different specifications.

The utility model also provides a car, the car is equipped with automobile-used rocker switch mounting structure. This car adopts above-mentioned mounting structure, can adapt to the installation of different thickness instrument desks, can also match not equidimension installation cavity and installing port on the instrument desk, has improved the convenience of switch installation.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive labor.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a combined structure of a rocker switch mounting structure for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a exploded structure of a mounting structure of a rocker switch for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an exploded schematic view of a rocker switch mounting structure for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an exploded schematic view of another angle of the mounting structure of the rocker switch for a vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting plate and the mounting base in fig. 3 according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the clamping limiting frame in fig. 3 according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the key cap of FIG. 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic top view of the mounting plate in fig. 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure of fig. 8.

Wherein, in the figures, the respective reference numerals:

1. mounting a plate; 11. splicing blocks; 111. a connecting portion; 12. mounting holes; 13. a personal identification number; 14. identifying a number by ten digits; 2. a switch assembly; 21. a mounting seat; 211. a first clamping part; 212. a chute; 213. an accommodating cavity; 214. a clamping cavity; 22. a circuit board; 221. pressing a key; 222. a conductive pin; 23. a keycap; 231. a rotating shaft; 232. a contact rib base; 25. an elastic member; 3. clamping the limiting frame; 31. clamping the half frame; 311. a clamping strip; 32. abutting the elastic sheet; 33. a limiting table; 34. a second clamping part; 4. a wire harness assembly; 41. a connector; 42. a wire harness; 61. an instrument desk; 62. an installation port; 63. and (7) installing a cavity.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problem, technical solution and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments to illustrate the present invention in further detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. It is to be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention. The terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the automobile assembling process, the installation of a lamp switch, a horn switch, a glass lifting switch, an air conditioner switch and other auxiliary driving function switches is often involved, and the switch models and sizes of different enterprises and different automobile models and the plate thickness of the instrument desk 61 are different. An installation opening 62 is reserved in the position, where the switch needs to be installed, of the instrument desk 61, an installation cavity 63 communicated with the installation opening 62 is formed in the desk top of the instrument desk 61 and used for being matched with the installation plate 1 arranged on the switch, so that the switch can be mutually fused with the surrounding environment after the switch is installed, and the attractiveness of the installation structure is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, a rocker switch mounting structure for a vehicle and a vehicle according to the present invention will now be described. The mounting structure of the rocker switch for the vehicle is arranged on an instrument desk 61, the instrument desk 61 is provided with a mounting cavity 63 with an outward opening, the inner bottom wall of the mounting cavity 63 is provided with a mounting hole 62 with an opening size smaller than the size of the inner cavity of the mounting cavity 63, and the mounting structure of the rocker switch for the vehicle comprises a switch assembly 2, a mounting plate 1 and a clamping limiting frame 3; the switch component 2 is arranged in the mounting opening 62, two ends of the switch component extend to the inner side and the outer side of the instrument desk 61 respectively, and the outer peripheral wall of the inner end of the switch component 2 is provided with a first clamping part 211; the mounting plate 1 is sleeved on the periphery of the switch component 2, and the inner side surface of the mounting plate 1 is used for being attached to the inner bottom wall of the mounting cavity 63; the clamping limiting frame 3 is sleeved on the periphery of the inner end of the switch component 2, a plurality of second clamping parts 34 which are distributed at intervals in the inner and outer directions are arranged on the peripheral wall of the clamping limiting frame 3, and abutting elastic sheets 32 which extend outwards and incline to one side away from the side are respectively arranged on two opposite side walls of the clamping limiting frame 3;

wherein, a second joint portion 34 and first joint portion 211 joint in order to adjust the relative position of joint spacing frame 3 and instrument desk 61 on the inside and outside direction, and make butt shell fragment 32 butt on the inner wall of installing port 62.

The automobile-used rocker switch mounting structure that this embodiment provided, compare with prior art, the automobile-used rocker switch mounting structure that this embodiment provided, the periphery at switch module 2 has set up mounting panel 1 that is used for the laminating on the inner diapire of installation cavity 63, mounting panel 1's center is equipped with mounting hole 12, switch module 2 sets up in mounting hole 12, fixed connection in advance between the two, mounting panel 1 has not only played limiting displacement to switch module 2, still form and the effective linking between instrument desk 61, make instrument desk 61's outside have the aesthetic property. Correspond the different thickness of instrument desk 61, the second joint portion 34 joint of required position on first joint portion 211 of switch module 2 and the spacing frame 3 of joint, make the inside and outside position of the spacing frame 3 of joint obtain effective adjustment, so that with the help of the butt shell fragment 32 of the spacing frame 3 both sides of joint and the inner wall looks butt of installing port 62, spacing switch module 2 reliably in the installing port 62 of instrument desk 61, utilize mounting panel 1 to the spacing basis of switch module 2 outer end, carry out the position to the inner of switch module 2 and prescribe a limit to, avoid switch module 2 to take place the position dislocation, this structure is applicable to the use of the instrument desk 61 of different board thickness sizes, the adaptation degree of switch module 2 has been improved, help improving the installation effectiveness, reduce the reserve volume of the switch of different specifications.

In some possible implementations, the above-described characteristic switch assembly 2 adopts a structure as shown in fig. 3 to 5. Referring to fig. 3 to 5, the inner end of the switch assembly 2 is provided at its periphery with a plurality of sliding slots 212 extending along the inner and outer directions and distributed at intervals; the clamping limiting frame 3 comprises two clamping half frames 31 which are symmetrically arranged, a clamping strip 311 which is used for being clamped and matched with the sliding groove 212 is arranged at the edge of one adjacent side of each clamping half frame 31, and the clamping strip 311 is clamped and matched with one sliding groove 212 to enable the outer side face of each clamping half frame 31 to be adjacent to the inner wall of the mounting hole 62 and enable the abutting elastic sheet 32 to abut against the inner wall of the mounting hole 62.

In this embodiment, the switch modules 2 of the same size can be mounted on the instrument boards 61 of different vehicle bodies. Because the size diverse of the installing port 62 of seting up on the instrument desk 61, in order to make the butt shell fragment 32 of the spacing frame 3 of joint can reliable joint on the inner wall of installing port 62, set up the spacing frame 3 of joint into the form of two joint half-frames 31.

The mounting opening 62 is rectangular, and the two clamping half frames 31 are respectively positioned at two ends of the mounting opening 62 in the length direction. Through the joint strip 311 joint with half frame 31 of joint on the spout 212 of difference, realize the adjustment of interval between two half frames 31 of joint, and then the butt that the butt shell fragment 32 that makes the half frame 31 outside of joint can be accurate on the inner wall of the minor face direction of installing port 62, guarantee switch module 2's installation stability, on utilizing mounting panel 1 to carry out spacing basis to switch module 2, further guaranteed the stability of switch module 2 lower extreme installation.

Referring to fig. 6, on the basis of utilizing the butt shrapnel 32 to be clamped with the mounting opening 62, the extending end of the butt shrapnel 32 is provided with a plurality of limiting tables 33 which are sequentially bent from inside to outside and are formed and used for being abutted on the inner wall of the mounting opening 62, and the plurality of limiting tables 33 are obliquely arranged from inside to outside on one side close to the clamping half-frame 31.

In this embodiment, set up a plurality of spacing platforms 33 that arrange in order in the outer-inner direction at the overhanging end of butt shell fragment 32, on the basis of first joint portion 211 and the joint of second joint portion 34, can realize effectively corresponding with installing port 62 with the help of the spacing platform 33 of different positions, can select different spacing platforms 33 and installing port 62 to carry out the joint according to the actual thickness of instrument desk 61, reach stable installation effect.

Further, the spacing platform 33 that is located the outer end is gradually to the one side slope that is close to half frame 31 of joint, that is, a plurality of spacing platforms 33 are protruding to one side of keeping away from half frame 31 of joint by outer and interior gradually, and then with the help of the terminal surface laminating that certain spacing platform 33 is on a parallel with instrument desk 61 on instrument desk 61's interior bottom surface, avoid switch module 2 to deviate from in the installing port 62, guarantee switch module 2's installation stability.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, on the basis of using the first clamping portion 211 and the second clamping portion 34 to clamp, the first clamping portion 211 is set as a clamping table protruding to the periphery of the switch assembly 2, and the second clamping portion 34 is a clamping hole which is arranged on the inner wall of the clamping limit frame 3 and matched with the clamping table. The position adjustment of the clamping limiting frame 3 in the inner and outer directions is realized through the matching of the clamping table and the clamping hole, and the effective butt joint of the limiting table 33 and the mounting opening 62 is ensured.

Further, the card hole distributes in the inside and outside direction has the multirow, and every row includes a plurality of card holes that distribute in the long edge direction of installing port 62, through the cooperation of a plurality of card holes and a plurality of card platforms, has improved the relative stability between spacing frame 3 of joint and the switch module 2.

In addition, first joint portion 211 can also be the card hole of setting in the periphery of switch module 2, and second joint portion 34 corresponds for setting up on the inner wall of joint spacing frame 3, and with card hole complex card platform, the joint effect is similar with above-mentioned structure, no longer gives details here.

In some possible implementations, the above-described feature mounting plate 1 adopts a structure as shown in fig. 8. Referring to fig. 8, the mounting plate 1 includes a plurality of tiles 11 and a connecting portion 111, and the plurality of tiles 11 are sequentially arranged on the same plane; the connecting portion 111 is disposed between two adjacent tiles 11, and the thickness of the connecting portion 111 is smaller than the thickness of the tiles 11 so as to facilitate cutting and separating the two adjacent tiles 11.

Since the size of the mounting cavity 63 is different for different models of vehicles, the mounting plate 1 may be provided with a structure for facilitating cutting. In this embodiment, a plurality of the splicing blocks 11 are provided, and the splicing blocks 11 are connected by the connecting portion 111, so that the mounting plate 1 can be cut in size according to the corresponding size of the mounting cavity 63 of the instrument desk 61.

The splice 11 is of a large thickness and is mounted in the mounting cavity 63 as a main structure, which can support the weight of the switch assembly 2. The thickness of connecting portion 111 is less, is convenient for cut, has good guide effect.

Referring to fig. 8, in order to better match with the installation cavity 63 of the instrument desk 61, the tiles 11 are rectangular or square, and the tiles 11 are arranged in a matrix.

Since the mounting cavity 63 is generally a rectangular member, the splice 11 can be in two different shapes, i.e. a square shape or a rectangular shape, and can be arranged in a matrix manner to keep a straight arrangement manner, thereby facilitating the cutting of the corresponding size.

In order to improve appearance quality, can set up the splice 11 of the surface of mounting panel 1 into square structure entirely, to the internal surface of mounting panel 1, then can adopt the structure that rectangle and square combine, should set up the rectangular long limit of accessible and provide better benchmark for follow-up cutting, guarantee the straightness of the edge of cutting, and help improving cutting efficiency.

Referring to fig. 9, it should be noted that, in order to facilitate the cutting of the mounting plate 1, a mark for marking the size may be provided on the inner side surface of the mounting plate 1. On the inner side surface of the mounting plate 1, two adjacent rows of the splicing blocks 11 are respectively provided with a unit identification number 13 and a ten-unit identification number 14 for identifying the corresponding side size of the mounting plate 1.

The mounting opening 62 is located at the right center of the mounting cavity 63, and when the size is marked, the size is gradually increased from the center of the mounting opening 62, that is, the center of the switch assembly 2. Taking the short side of the mounting plate 1 as an example, a row near the short side of the switch assembly 2 may display the individual identification number 13, the ones digit of the display distance is marked on each row of the splicing blocks 11 of the row correspondingly, the ten digits are marked according to the length of the side of the splicing blocks 11 in sequence, the ten identification number 14 is marked on the row which is far away from the switch component 2 at the outer side of the row to embody the ten digits of the distance, the combination of the number and the units identification number 13 obtains the specific width of the outer edge of a specific column of the splicing blocks 11, identifies the distance between the point position and the central point of the switch component 2 in the short edge direction, keeps the corresponding relation of the units identification number 13 at the two ends of the short edge of the mounting plate 1, ensures the corresponding relation of the units identification number 14 at the two ends of the short edge of the mounting plate 1, it is possible to secure the symmetry of both side edges of the mounting plate 1 with respect to the center of the switch block 2, and to mount the switch block 2 at the center of the mounting opening 62.

In some possible implementations, the above-described characteristic switch assembly 2 adopts a structure as shown in fig. 3 to 5. Referring to fig. 3 to 5, the switch assembly 2 includes a mounting base 21, a circuit board 22, a key cap 23, and an elastic member 25, the mounting base 21 is disposed in the middle of the mounting plate 1 and corresponds to the inside and the outside of the mounting opening 62, an accommodating cavity 213 with an outward opening is disposed at the outer end of the mounting base 21, a clamping cavity 214 with an inward opening is disposed at the inner end of the mounting base 21, and the first clamping portion 211 is located on the outer peripheral wall of the inner end of the mounting base 21; the circuit board 22 is disposed in the accommodating cavity 213, and the inner side surface of the circuit board is attached to the inner bottom wall of the accommodating cavity 213, the outer side surface of the circuit board 22 is provided with a key 221 extending outward, and the inner side surface is provided with two conductive pins 222 extending inward; the key cap 23 is buckled on the mounting seat 21, a rotating shaft 231 and a contact rib seat 232 are arranged on the inner wall of the key cap 23, the rotating shaft 231 penetrates through the side wall of the accommodating cavity 213 and is rotatably connected with the mounting seat 21, the contact rib seat 232 is used for being electrically conducted with the key 221, and the key cap 23 can swing around the rotating shaft 231 to enable the contact rib seat 232 to press the key 221 so as to control the conduction or disconnection of the two conductive pins 222; the elastic member 25 is sleeved on the key 221, one end of the elastic member abuts against the outer side surface of the circuit board 22, and the other end of the elastic member is used for supporting the keycap 23 upwards to a reset state in a free state.

Switch module 2 is the rocker switch, key cap 23 rotates through pivot 231 and connects on mount pad 21, press the one end that key cap 23 and button 221 correspond, elastic component 25 is compressed this moment, the inside contact muscle seat 232 of key cap 23 contacts with button 221 in order to press button 221, button 221 switches on through two conducting pins 222 of circuit board 22 control, realize switch module 2's opening effect, later key cap 23 loses the pressing force effect, elastic component 25 upwards props key cap 23 and resumes initial position. When the two conductive pins 222 need to be disconnected, the key cap 23 is pressed again, the contact rib base 232 is in contact with the key 221, the key 221 is pressed, the two conductive pins 222 are controlled to be disconnected by the circuit board 22 through the key 221, and the disconnection effect of the components of the switch component 2 is achieved. The switch component 2 is simple in structure, convenient to control, capable of reducing space occupation and high in practicability.

In some embodiments, the above-described feature of the wire harness assembly 4 may be configured as shown in fig. 2-4. Referring to fig. 2 to 4, the inner end of the switch assembly 2 is further connected with a wire harness assembly 4, the wire harness assembly 4 includes a connector 41 and a wire harness 42, and the connector 41 is clamped in the clamping cavity 214; the wire harness 42 is connected to the connector 41 and extends inward, and the outer end of the wire harness 42 is provided with a terminal for electrical connection with the conductive pin 222.

The connector 41 is clamped at the inner end of the mounting seat 21, the wiring harness 42 penetrates through the connector 41 along the inner and outer directions, the terminal arranged at the outer end of the wiring harness 42 is connected to the conductive pin 222, so that the connection with the switch assembly 2 is formed, and the on-off control effect on the wiring harness assembly 4 is realized by using the switch assembly 2.

The switch component 2 with the same specification can be adopted by the mounting structure, the corresponding wire harness component 4 butted with the switch component 2 can also adopt the same model, the reserve capacity of the switch component 2 and the wire harness component 4 is greatly reduced, the fund occupation is reduced, and the mounting efficiency is improved.

Based on the same invention concept, the embodiment of the application also provides an automobile, and the automobile is provided with an automobile rocker switch mounting structure. This car adopts above-mentioned mounting structure, can adapt to the installation of different instrument desk 61 thicknesses, can also match not equidimension installation cavity 63 and installing port 62 on the instrument desk 61, has improved the convenience of switch installation.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Automobile-used rocker switch mounting structure for set up on the instrument desk, be equipped with the outside installation cavity of opening on the instrument desk, be equipped with opening size on the inner diapire of installation cavity and be less than the installing port of the inner chamber size of installation cavity, its characterized in that, automobile-used rocker switch mounting structure includes:

the switch assembly is arranged in the mounting hole, two ends of the switch assembly respectively extend towards the inner side and the outer side of the instrument desk, and a first clamping part is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the inner end of the switch assembly;

the mounting plate is sleeved on the periphery of the switch assembly, and the inner side surface of the mounting plate is attached to the inner bottom wall of the mounting cavity;

the clamping limiting frame is sleeved on the periphery of the inner end of the switch assembly, a plurality of second clamping parts which are distributed at intervals in the inner and outer directions are arranged on the peripheral wall of the clamping limiting frame, and abutting elastic sheets which extend outwards and incline to one side away from each other are respectively arranged on two opposite side walls of the clamping limiting frame;

and one of the second clamping part and the first clamping part are clamped to adjust the clamping limiting frame and the instrument desk at the relative positions in the inner and outer directions and make the abutting elastic sheet abut against the inner wall of the mounting opening.

2. The mounting structure of a rocker switch for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of sliding grooves are formed on the outer periphery of the inner end of the switch assembly, the sliding grooves extending in the inner and outer directions and being spaced apart from each other;

the spacing frame of joint includes two symmetrical joint half-frames that set up, the adjacent one side edge of the half frame of joint be equipped with be used for with spout joint complex joint strip, the cooperation of joint strip and one of them spout joint so that the lateral surface of the half frame of joint with the inner wall of installing port is adjacent to be set up, and makes the butt shell fragment with the inner wall butt of installing port.

3. The mounting structure of a rocker switch for a vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the extended end of the abutting elastic piece is provided with a plurality of limiting tables which are sequentially bent from inside to outside and are used for abutting against the inner wall of the mounting opening, and the plurality of limiting tables are obliquely arranged from inside to outside on one side close to the clamping half-frame.

4. The vehicular rocker switch mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the first engaging portion is a boss protruding toward an outer periphery of the switch assembly, and the second engaging portion is a engaging hole provided on an inner wall of the engaging position-limiting frame and engaged with the boss; or

First joint portion is for seting up in the card hole of switch module's periphery, second joint portion for set up on the inner wall of the spacing frame of joint, and with card hole complex card platform.

5. The rocker switch mounting structure for vehicles according to claim 1, wherein said mounting plate comprises:

the splicing blocks are sequentially arranged on the same plane;

the connecting part is arranged between two adjacent splicing blocks, and the thickness of the connecting part is smaller than that of the splicing blocks so as to facilitate cutting and separating the two adjacent splicing blocks.

6. The vehicular rocker switch mounting structure of claim 5, wherein the tiles are rectangular or square tiles, and the tiles are arranged in a matrix.

7. The vehicular rocker switch mounting structure according to claim 6, wherein a unit identification number and a ten-unit identification number for identifying the corresponding side dimension of the mounting plate are respectively provided on two adjacent rows of the tiles on the inner side surface of the mounting plate.

8. The seesaw switch-mounting structure for a vehicle according to any of claims 1-7, wherein the switch assembly comprises:

the mounting seat is arranged in the middle of the mounting plate and corresponds to the mounting opening in and out, an accommodating cavity with an outward opening is formed in the outer end of the mounting seat, a clamping cavity with an inward opening is formed in the inner end of the mounting seat, and the first clamping part is located on the outer peripheral wall of the inner end of the mounting seat;

the circuit board is arranged in the accommodating cavity, the inner side surface of the circuit board is attached to the inner bottom wall of the accommodating cavity, the outer side surface of the circuit board is provided with a key extending outwards, and the inner side surface of the circuit board is provided with two conducting pins extending inwards;

the key cap is buckled on the mounting seat, a rotating shaft and a contact rib seat are arranged on the inner wall of the key cap, the rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the containing cavity and is connected with the mounting seat in a rotating mode, the contact rib seat is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the key cap and is used for being electrically communicated with the key, and the key cap can swing around the rotating shaft so that the contact rib seat presses the key down to control the conduction or disconnection of the two conductive pins;

the elastic piece is sleeved on the key, one end of the elastic piece is abutted to the outer side face of the circuit board, and the other end of the elastic piece is used for upwards propping the keycap to a reset state in a free state.

9. The rocker switch mounting structure for vehicles of claim 8, wherein a wire harness assembly is further connected to an inner end of said switch assembly, said wire harness assembly comprising:

the connector is clamped in the clamping cavity;

and the wire harness is connected to the connector and extends inwards, and a terminal used for being electrically connected with the conductive pin is arranged at the outer end of the wire harness.

10. An automobile characterized in that the automobile is provided with the rocker switch mounting structure for an automobile according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

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