CN213651591U

CN213651591U - Multifunctional sundry goods lifting appliance

Info

Publication number: CN213651591U
Application number: CN202021501262.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘兆弟; 黄慧; 高瑞平; 鲁岩山; 熊国斌
Original assignee: Huangshi Xingang Port Co Ltd
Current assignee: Huangshi Xingang Port Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-27
Filing date: 2020-07-27
Publication date: 2021-07-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional sundry goods lifting appliance, which comprises a lifting frame, wherein the front side of the lifting frame is provided with a lifting head; the lifting head is connected with a lifting rope, and the front end of the lifting rope is fixed on the lifting head through a rope buckle; the front part of the hanger is provided with a plurality of hanging rods, the hanging rods are welded on the hanger, the center of each hanging rod is provided with a hanging hole, and the lifting rope penetrates through the hanging holes; the rear end of the lifting rope is connected with the crane; a locking frame is arranged on the lower side of the hanging head; this multi-functional sundry goods hoist through the gallows that sets up, hangs head, locking frame, lifting rope, jib, latch segment, locking pneumatic cylinder, spout, slide rail, slow clamp plate, slowly press spring, electro-magnet, bottom die-pin and the structure of back cover pneumatic cylinder, has realized fixed and the function of lifting by crane to multiple material, the integral type of multiple size and multiple structure, and fixed speed is fast simultaneously, and is fixed effectual, convenient to use lifts by crane effectually moreover, safe and reliable.

Description

Multifunctional sundry goods lifting appliance

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hoist field specifically is a multi-functional sundry goods hoist.

Background

A device for lifting a heavy object in a lifting machine. The most common lifting appliances for lifting finished articles are lifting hooks, and other lifting rings, lifting suction cups, clamps, forks and the like. The lifting suction cups, the clamps, the forks and the like can be used as special lifting appliances on the crane for a long time, can also be used as replaceable auxiliary lifting appliances to be hung on lifting hooks for temporary use, and are commonly used for various warehouses and storage yards to improve the operation efficiency. The lifting appliance for grabbing the bulk materials is generally a grab bucket with an openable jaw plate, and can also be used for sucking magnetic conductive materials such as metal cuttings and the like by using an electromagnetic chuck. The lifting appliance for lifting the fluid materials is commonly provided with a holding bucket and a lifting tank, molten steel or chemical solution is generally discharged in a tilting or bottom plug drawing mode, and the fluid materials such as concrete are discharged by opening a bottom door of the lifting tank.

The conventional grocery lifting appliance is generally of a common independent structure, can only lift single cargos generally, and is generally in a hook type lifting mode; the integrated hoisting of the cargoes made of various materials cannot be realized; not only the function is weak, the fixation is inconvenient, but also the lifting effect is poor; these problems have created a need for a multi-functional piece grocery spreader.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a multi-functional sundry goods hoist to solve the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a multifunctional sundry goods lifting appliance comprises a lifting frame, wherein a lifting head is arranged on the front side of the lifting frame; the lifting head is connected with a lifting rope, and the front end of the lifting rope is fixed on the lifting head through a rope buckle; the front part of the hanger is provided with a plurality of hanging rods, the hanging rods are welded on the hanger, the center of each hanging rod is provided with a hanging hole, and the lifting rope penetrates through the hanging holes; the rear end of the lifting rope is connected with the crane; a locking frame is arranged on the lower side of the hanging head and is fixed on the hanging head through bolts and nuts; four locking blocks are arranged on four sides of the lower side of the locking frame respectively, the locking blocks are of a steel frame structure, sliding rails are arranged on the upper portions of the locking blocks, sliding grooves matched with the sliding rails are formed in the hanging heads, and the locking blocks are connected with the hanging heads through the matching of the sliding rails and the sliding grooves; the rear sides of the locking blocks are respectively provided with a locking hydraulic cylinder, the locking hydraulic cylinders are fixed on the locking frame through bolts and nuts, the front parts of the locking hydraulic cylinders are provided with hydraulic push rods, and the front ends of the hydraulic push rods are fixed on the locking blocks through bolts and nuts; electromagnets are arranged inside the locking block and on the lower side of the hanging head, and the electromagnets are fixed on the locking block through bolts and nuts; a slow pressure plate is arranged on the inner side of the locking block, a slow pressure spring is arranged on the rear side of the slow pressure plate, and the slow pressure spring is fixed on the locking frame through bolts and nuts; the front side of the pressure-relieving spring is fixed on the pressure-relieving plate through bolts and nuts; the bottom of locking frame is provided with the bottom die-pin, be provided with the mounting hole on the locking frame, the bottom die-pin is installed in the mounting hole, and the rear side of bottom die-pin is provided with the back cover pneumatic cylinder, and the back cover pneumatic cylinder passes through bolt and nut and transversely fixes on the locking frame, the front end of back cover pneumatic cylinder passes through the rear end of bolt and nut and bottom die-pin and connects.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the hanger and the hanger head are of steel frame structures, and the hanger is fixed on the ground through bolts and nuts; the hanging head is rectangular.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the hanger rod is cylindrical and made of steel; the locking frame is made of steel frame materials.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the slow pressing plate is made of rubber; the bottom support rod is made of steel.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the front end of the bottom supporting rod is wedge-shaped.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this multi-functional sundry goods hoist through the gallows that sets up, hangs head, locking frame, lifting rope, jib, latch segment, locking pneumatic cylinder, spout, slide rail, slow clamp plate, slowly press spring, electro-magnet, bottom die-pin and the structure of back cover pneumatic cylinder, has realized fixed and the function of lifting by crane to multiple material, the integral type of multiple size and multiple structure, and fixed speed is fast simultaneously, and is fixed effectual, convenient to use lifts by crane effectually moreover, safe and reliable.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of a multi-functional grocery spreader.

Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of a multi-functional cargo sling.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a locking frame in a multiple-function cargo spreader.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a locking block in a multi-functional grocery spreader.

In the figure: the device comprises a hanger 1, a hanger head 2, a locking frame 3, a lifting rope 4, a hanger rod 5, a locking block 6, a locking hydraulic cylinder 7, a sliding chute 8, a sliding rail 9, a pressure-relieving plate 10, a pressure-relieving spring 11, an electromagnet 12, a bottom supporting rod 13 and a bottom-sealing hydraulic cylinder 14.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a multifunctional lifting appliance for sundries includes a hanger 1, a hanging head 2 is disposed at a front side of the hanger 1, the hanger 1 and the hanging head 2 are in a steel frame structure, and the hanger 1 is fixed on the ground through bolts and nuts; the hanging head 2 is rectangular, and the purpose of the arrangement is to conveniently arrange the locking block 6, so that the lifting size is conveniently adjusted; the hanging head 2 is connected with a hanging rope 4, and the front end of the hanging rope 4 is fixed on the hanging head 2 through a rope buckle; the front part of the hanger 1 is provided with a plurality of hanger rods 5, the hanger rods 5 are cylindrical, the hanger rods 5 are made of steel, the hanger rods 5 are welded on the hanger 1, the centers of the hanger rods 5 are provided with hanging holes, and the lifting ropes 4 penetrate through the hanging holes; the hanger rod 5 is used for limiting the lifting rope 4, keeping the lifting direction and preventing the lifting head 2 from shaking; the rear end of the lifting rope 4 is connected with a crane; a locking frame 3 is arranged on the lower side of the hanging head 2, and the locking frame 3 is made of a steel frame material; the locking frame 3 is fixed on the hanging head 2 through bolts and nuts;

referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, four locking blocks 6 are respectively disposed on four sides of the lower side of the locking frame 3, the locking blocks 6 are of a steel frame structure, a slide rail 9 is disposed on the upper portion of the locking blocks 6, a slide groove 8 matched with the slide rail 9 is disposed on the hanging head 2, and the locking blocks 6 are connected to the hanging head 2 through the matching of the slide rail 9 and the slide groove 8; the rear sides of the locking blocks 6 are respectively provided with a locking hydraulic cylinder 7, the locking hydraulic cylinders 7 are fixed on the locking frame 3 through bolts and nuts, the front parts of the locking hydraulic cylinders 7 are provided with hydraulic push rods, and the front ends of the hydraulic push rods are fixed on the locking blocks 6 through bolts and nuts; the locking hydraulic cylinder 7 is used for pushing the locking block 6 to lock and fix the hoisted object; electromagnets 12 are arranged inside the locking block 6 and on the lower side of the hanging head 2, and the electromagnets 12 are fixed on the locking block 6 through bolts and nuts; the electromagnet 12 is used for fixing and hoisting a ferromagnetic part; a slow pressing plate 10 is arranged on the inner side of the locking block 6, the slow pressing plate 10 is made of rubber, a slow pressing spring 11 is arranged on the rear side of the slow pressing plate 10, and the slow pressing spring 11 is fixed on the locking frame 3 through bolts and nuts; the front side of the pressure-relieving spring 11 is fixed on the pressure-relieving plate 10 through bolts and nuts; the slow pressure spring 11 and the slow pressure plate 10 are used for carrying out slow pressure on a lifted object so as to reduce the locking pressure on the lifted object; the locking frame 3 and the locking block 6 are used for locking and fixing a lifted object, so that the lifting is convenient; a bottom supporting rod 13 is arranged at the bottom of the locking frame 3, the bottom supporting rod 13 is made of steel, a mounting hole is formed in the locking frame 3, the bottom supporting rod 13 is mounted in the mounting hole, a bottom sealing hydraulic cylinder 14 is arranged on the rear side of the bottom supporting rod 13, the bottom sealing hydraulic cylinder 14 is transversely fixed on the locking frame 3 through a bolt and a nut, and the front end of the bottom sealing hydraulic cylinder 14 is connected with the rear end of the bottom supporting rod 13 through the bolt and the nut; the bottom supporting rod 13 and the bottom sealing hydraulic cylinder 14 are used for sealing the bottom of the lifted object, so that the fixing effect and the safety of the lifted object are improved; the front end of the bottom supporting rod 13 is wedge-shaped, so that the bottom supporting rod 13 can conveniently extend to the bottom of a lifted object;

when the device is used, the lifting head 2 is placed below a lifted object through the lifting rope 4, and then the locking blocks 6 in four directions are pushed to move forwards through the locking hydraulic cylinder 7, so that the lifted object is locked and fixed; the hoisting object is slowly pressed and locked through a slow pressing plate 10 and a slow pressing spring 11; then, a bottom support rod 13 is pushed by a bottom sealing hydraulic cylinder 14 to bottom seal the lifted object; then hoisting is carried out; when the ferromagnetic object is lifted, the lifted object is firstly magnetically attracted and lifted and locked through the electromagnet 12, then is locked through the locking block 6, is bottom-sealed through the bottom supporting rod 13 and is lifted finally.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional sundry goods lifting appliance comprises a lifting frame (1), and is characterized in that a lifting head (2) is arranged on the front side of the lifting frame (1); the lifting head (2) is connected with a lifting rope (4), and the front end of the lifting rope (4) is fixed on the lifting head (2) through a rope buckle; the front part of the hanger (1) is provided with a plurality of hanging rods (5), the hanging rods (5) are welded on the hanger (1), the center of each hanging rod (5) is provided with a hanging hole, and the lifting rope (4) penetrates through the hanging holes; the rear end of the lifting rope (4) is connected with a crane; a locking frame (3) is arranged on the lower side of the hanging head (2), and the locking frame (3) is fixed on the hanging head (2) through bolts and nuts; four sides of the lower side of the locking frame (3) are respectively provided with four locking blocks (6), the locking blocks (6) are of a steel frame structure, the upper parts of the locking blocks (6) are provided with sliding rails (9), the hanging head (2) is provided with sliding grooves (8) matched with the sliding rails (9), and the locking blocks (6) are connected with the hanging head (2) through the matching of the sliding rails (9) and the sliding grooves (8); the rear sides of the locking blocks (6) are respectively provided with a locking hydraulic cylinder (7), the locking hydraulic cylinders (7) are fixed on the locking frame (3) through bolts and nuts, the front parts of the locking hydraulic cylinders (7) are provided with hydraulic push rods, and the front ends of the hydraulic push rods are fixed on the locking blocks (6) through bolts and nuts; electromagnets (12) are arranged inside the locking block (6) and on the lower side of the hanging head (2), and the electromagnets (12) are fixed on the locking block (6) through bolts and nuts; a slow pressure plate (10) is arranged on the inner side of the locking block (6), a slow pressure spring (11) is arranged on the rear side of the slow pressure plate (10), and the slow pressure spring (11) is fixed on the locking frame (3) through bolts and nuts; the front side of the pressure-relieving spring (11) is fixed on the pressure-relieving plate (10) through bolts and nuts; the bottom of locking frame (3) is provided with bottom die-pin (13), be provided with the mounting hole on locking frame (3), bottom die-pin (13) are installed in the mounting hole, and the rear side of bottom die-pin (13) is provided with back cover pneumatic cylinder (14), and back cover pneumatic cylinder (14) are transversely fixed on locking frame (3) through the bolt and nut, the rear end that the front end of back cover pneumatic cylinder (14) passes through bolt and nut and bottom die-pin (13) is connected.

2. A multi-functional cargo sling according to claim 1, wherein the lifting frame (1) and the lifting head (2) are of steel frame construction, the lifting frame (1) being fixed to the ground by means of bolts and nuts; the hanging head (2) is rectangular.

3. The multi-functional cargo sling according to claim 1, wherein the suspension rod (5) is cylindrical, and the suspension rod (5) is made of steel; the locking frame (3) is made of steel frame materials.

4. The multi-functional cargo sling according to claim 1, wherein the pressure relief plate (10) is made of rubber; the bottom support rod (13) is made of steel.

5. A multi-functional cargo sling according to claim 1, wherein the front end of the bottom bracket (13) is wedge-shaped.