CN213650775U

CN213650775U - Domestic waste disinfection health collecting vessel that disinfects

Info

Publication number: CN213650775U
Application number: CN202021296688.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 温志全
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-06
Filing date: 2020-07-06
Publication date: 2021-07-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-06

Abstract

The utility model provides a domestic waste disinfection health collection bucket, by staving and take ultraviolet ray and ozone to take place the bung of structure and constitute, can exterminate the bacterium or the germ that take in domestic waste when collecting domestic waste, reduce the pollution that bacterium or germ caused the environment from the source. The garbage collector is particularly suitable for collecting domestic garbage in the field of environmental public health and collecting high-risk garbage in public places such as hospitals, can cut off the infection path from the source, increases and improves the safety of the environment and the public places such as the hospitals, and belongs to the field of environmental health facilities and daily supplies.

Description

Domestic waste disinfection health collecting vessel that disinfects

Technical Field

A domestic garbage sterilizing and disinfecting sanitary collecting barrel consists of a barrel body and a barrel cover with an ultraviolet ray and ozone generating structure. The household garbage can be collected and the bacteria or germs in the household garbage can be killed, so that the pollution of the bacteria or germs to the environment is reduced from the source. The garbage collector is particularly suitable for collecting domestic garbage in the field of environmental public health and collecting high-risk garbage in public places such as hospitals and the like, particularly garbage discharged from departments with infectious diseases and the like, can cut off a transmission path from the source, increases and improves the safety of the environment and the public places such as hospitals and the like, and belongs to the field of environmental health facilities and daily supplies.

Background

In daily life, various domestic wastes are often discharged, and a large amount of food leftovers or deteriorated and damaged food in the domestic wastes carry a large amount of bacteria or germs and are directly discharged into the environment, so that the environment is easily polluted. Particularly in summer, when the temperature is high, food leftovers or deteriorated food are deteriorated because of a large amount of microbial bacteria thereon, and the living microbial bacteria cause deterioration of the discarded food, generate a large amount of unpleasant odor, and bring a great uncomfortable feeling to the environment and the contact persons. In public environments such as hospitals, waste garbage with high-risk germs may be discharged. Such as used residues of blood samples, feces, etc. in laboratories, and used cotton swabs, etc. for transfusion, etc., may carry germs. In environments such as living or medical treatment, the conventional method for collecting the waste is generally to collect the waste by using a common garbage can. These traditional ordinary garbage bins do not have the function of killing bacteria or germs in time. Therefore, during the collection and discharge of these wastes, they are also active due to bacteria or pathogens, liable to cause pollution of the surrounding environment, with possible infection of diseases to the people in contact with them. Therefore, there is a need for a new collecting facility that can collect the waste and kill the bacteria or germs in time, thereby solving the possible pollution to the surrounding environment and the risk of infectious diseases to people in contact with the waste.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to solving the above problems. The novel garbage can is characterized in that an ultraviolet ray generation structure and an ozone generation structure with sterilization functions are additionally arranged on a traditional garbage collection can cover, and when the can cover is closed on the can body, the ultraviolet ray generation structure and the ozone generation structure in the can start working to emit ultraviolet rays with sterilization wave bands and generate ozone with sterilization capability. The ultraviolet ray can kill bacteria or germs irradiated on the surface of the waste, and the ozone automatically sinks into the gaps of the waste because the ozone has a specific gravity heavier than air, so that the bacteria or germs carried in the waste are deeply killed. When the barrel cover is opened, the ultraviolet ray generating structure and the ozone generating structure stop working immediately, so that the user can operate again and the safety is improved.

The basic structure of the invention is shown in the attached figures 1, 2 and 4 of the specification, and the invention consists of a barrel body 1 and a barrel cover 2 with an ultraviolet ray generating structure and an ozone generating structure. The barrel cover 2 is composed of a hollow barrel cover body 3, a control switch 4, an ultraviolet ray generation structure, an ozone generation structure and a control circuit board 5, as shown in the attached figures 3 and 5 of the specification. The ultraviolet generating structure consists of an ultraviolet lamp tube 8 and a rectifier 6 (including a lamp tube starting circuit), wherein the ultraviolet lamp tube 8 is fixed on the barrel cover by a lamp tube bracket 7 and protects the lamp tube from falling off downwards. The ozone generating structure has various forms, and mainly comprises a high-voltage discharge type ozone generating structure and an ultraviolet type ozone generating structure. When the ultraviolet type ozone generating structure is used, the ozone generating structure consists of an ultraviolet lamp tube 10 for generating ozone and a rectifier 6 (comprising a lamp tube starting circuit), the lamp tube 10 for generating ozone is supported and fixed on the surface of a barrel cover in a closed space formed by the barrel cover and the barrel body by a lamp tube bracket 7, and the ultraviolet lamp tube for generating ozone has a wavelength band with strong ozone generating capability. When the high-voltage discharge type ozone generating structure is used, the ozone generating structure consists of a high-voltage discharge ozone generating part 10 and a high-voltage discharge power supply (comprising a high-voltage discharge control circuit) 6, wherein the high-voltage discharge ozone generating part 10 is arranged on the surface of the barrel cover on one side in a closed space formed by the barrel cover and the barrel body, and the high-voltage discharge power supply (comprising the high-voltage discharge control circuit) 6 is arranged in a hollow space of the barrel cover. At this time, 6 in the figure does not show a rectifier, but shows a high-voltage discharge power supply (including a high-voltage discharge control circuit), 10 in the figure also does not show an ultraviolet lamp tube for generating ozone, but shows a high-voltage discharge ozone generating component. The invention relates to a high-voltage discharge type ozone generating structure, which generally adopts a high-voltage discharge type ozone generating structure with an air source in an air and air cooling mode. When the ultraviolet type ozone generating structure is used, the ultraviolet lamp tube 8 of the ultraviolet generating structure and the ultraviolet lamp tube 10 of the ozone generating structure for generating ozone are both fixed on the barrel cover by the lamp tube bracket 7 and protect the lamp tubes from falling down. The ultraviolet lamp 8 and the ultraviolet lamp 10 for generating ozone are both ultraviolet lamps, but the functions of the two lamps are different. The main purpose of the former is to generate ultraviolet rays with a band with strong sterilization capability, the main purpose of the latter is to generate ozone for sterilization, and the difference of the ultraviolet bands of the two is large, so that in order to achieve the best effect and meet the use requirements under different environments, the two generating structures are separately arranged, and each generating structure is an independent structure and can be independently used or combined together for use. The lamp tubes with two structures generally adopt two ultraviolet lamp tubes with different diameters, the respective wave bands of the two lamp tubes are different, and the wave bands respectively meet the purpose requirements of the respective structures. The barrel cover is arranged and installed on the surface of the barrel cover facing the inside of the barrel in a concentric circle combination mode. Each rectifier (including a lamp tube starting circuit) 6 can be started to work independently, and can also be started to work synchronously or work in sequence step by step. Similarly, when the high-voltage discharge type ozone generating structure is used, the ultraviolet generating structure and the ozone generating structure are respectively provided with independent complete generating structures, and can also work independently, synchronously or orderly step by step. In the same domestic garbage sterilizing and disinfecting sanitary collecting barrel, the ultraviolet ray generating structure and the ozone generating structure can be simultaneously provided, or can be provided with only one generating structure at some times so as to meet different use requirements under certain specific conditions. A rectifier (or a high-voltage discharge power supply) 6 and a control circuit board 5 are arranged in the hollow space of the cover body 3 of the barrel cover 2, and a control switch 4 can be arranged at a plurality of different positions on the barrel cover as required, as shown in the attached figure 3 of the specification and 4 in the figure 5, so as to meet the control requirements in different structural and functional configurations. The cover 3 may be provided with a plurality of control switches 4 at a plurality of positions. The plurality of control switches may be the same switch or may be a plurality of control switches having different functions. Can be applied in series or not to be applied in series so as to meet the requirements of different function configurations. The switch can also be combined with the control circuit board 5 to jointly complete the required automatic control function combination. When the control switch 4 is set, a gear change-over switch is specially arranged, and generally, the mode of a knob switch is more. The ultraviolet ray generator has four gears, namely an ultraviolet ray generating structure and an ozone generating structure which work independently, the ultraviolet ray generating structure and the ozone generating structure are combined together to work synchronously, and the ultraviolet ray generating structure and the ozone generating structure work in a time-delay sequence. The structure of the cover body 3 of the barrel cover 2 can be changed in various forms according to different designs, but the basic composition and the basic function are unchanged, namely an ultraviolet lamp tube 8 and an ultraviolet lamp tube (or a high-voltage discharge ozone generating component) 10 for generating ozone are arranged on the lower cover surface facing the interior of the barrel body 1, a rectifier (or a high-voltage discharge power supply) 6 and a control circuit board 5 are arranged in the hollow structure of the cover body 3, and a sealing falling port structure for preventing ultraviolet rays and ozone from leaking is required at an interface 9 where the cover body 3 is contacted and sealed with the opening part of the barrel body 1. The sealing drop opening has various structural forms, the purpose is to prevent ultraviolet rays and ozone from leaking, but the sealing drop opening is easy to open. Therefore, the general utility model has two types of straight barrel and taper, as shown in 9 in the attached fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 7. If necessary, a corresponding sealing washer or a soft sealing gasket can be additionally arranged on the sealing falling opening structure to prevent the ozone from leaking. The power supply of the ultraviolet ray generating structure can be supplied by an external power line on the barrel cover 2 and a built-in power supply. The built-in power supply can be a common battery or a rechargeable battery (such as a popular charger) and is generally placed in the hollow space of the cover body 3 of the barrel cover 2 when the power supply is built in. Therefore, if necessary, an easy-to-open battery compartment can be provided at the hollow structure of the cover 3 to facilitate quick replacement of the battery. In order to ensure the hollow structure of the cover body 3 and easy installation of the rectifier (or the high-voltage discharge power supply) 6 and the control circuit board 5, the cover body 3 can be manufactured into a split structure with various structures and easy combination, and the split structural components are combined into a complete hollow structure cover body during installation. The control switch 4 or the control circuit board 5 has an automatic time delay function. When the barrel cover 2 is closed with the barrel body 1, the ultraviolet lamp tube 8 and the ultraviolet lamp tube (or the ozone generating component by high-voltage discharge) 10 for generating ozone are positioned in a closed space formed by the barrel cover 2 and the barrel body 1, the switch 4 is opened at the moment, the ultraviolet generating structure and the ozone generating structure are electrified, the ultraviolet lamp tube 8 and the ultraviolet lamp tube (or the ozone generating component by high-voltage discharge) 10 for generating ozone work, and sterilizing ultraviolet rays and sterilizing ozone are emitted. After the ultraviolet lamp 8 and the ultraviolet lamp (or the high-voltage discharge ozone generating part) 10 generating ozone work for a certain time, the automatic time delay function of the control circuit board 5 or the automatic time delay function of the control switch 4 automatically controls the ultraviolet lamp 8 and the ultraviolet lamp (or the high-voltage discharge ozone generating part) 10 generating ozone to stop working. The time delay can be adjusted by manually adjusting the time delay function of the control switch 4 or the control circuit board 5, so as to ensure that the working time lengths of the ultraviolet lamp tube 8 and the ultraviolet lamp tube (or the high-voltage discharge ozone generating component) 10 for generating ozone can fully kill bacteria or germs. The time delay has another function that after the barrel cover 2 is completely closed, the ultraviolet lamp tube 8 and the ultraviolet lamp tube (or the high-voltage discharge ozone generating part) 10 which generates ozone work for a certain time, and after germs are sufficiently killed, the ultraviolet lamp tube 8 and the ultraviolet lamp tube (or the high-voltage discharge ozone generating part) 10 which generates ozone are controlled to stop working, so that the ultraviolet lamp tube 8 and the ultraviolet lamp tube (or the high-voltage discharge ozone generating part) 10 which generates ozone are prevented from continuously working, and unnecessary electric power energy waste is avoided. When the ultraviolet ray generating structure and the ozone generating structure are operated, the operation of the ultraviolet lamp tube 8 and the operation of the ultraviolet lamp tube (or the ozone generating part by high-voltage discharge) 10 for generating ozone may be simultaneously and synchronously operated, or separately and independently operated, or may be delayed to operate sequentially. These changes are realized by a multi-gear change-over switch in the control switch 4 or by a change-over function control provided on the control circuit board. The control switch 4 or the control circuit board 5 is arranged on the barrel cover, and the function of sensing that the barrel cover 2 leaves the barrel body 1, namely the function of sensing that the barrel cover 2 is opened or closed is also achieved. After the barrel cover 2 is opened, the control switch 4 or the control circuit board 5 can automatically control the ultraviolet lamp tube 8 and the ultraviolet lamp tube (or the ozone generating component by high-voltage discharge) 10 for generating ozone to stop working immediately so as to prevent the injury to a user caused by the opening of the barrel cover. The design mainly avoids that a second user opens the barrel cover to continue using when the ultraviolet lamp tube and the ultraviolet lamp tube (or the high-voltage discharge ozone generating component) generating ozone are still in a working state within a delay time period. At this time, the ultraviolet lamp tube and the ultraviolet lamp tube (or the ozone generating component by high-voltage discharge) generating ozone stop working immediately, so as to prevent the user from being hurt by the ultraviolet radiation leakage. Because the ozone concentration is too high, unfavorable to the human body, in the design, can increase self-locking mechanism on the bung, when producing the ultraviolet tube of ozone (or high-voltage discharge and produce ozone part) 10 and still be in operating condition, self-locking mechanism pins the bung and can't open, only when producing the ultraviolet tube of ozone (or high-voltage discharge and produce ozone part) 10 after stopping working for a certain time, ozone oneself decomposes after accomplishing basically in the bucket, self-locking mechanism just unlocks, the bung can open. The ozone generator can be realized by only adding the control function of a self-locking mechanism and a time delay control function which work synchronously in a circuit of the ozone generating structure. The household garbage sterilizing and disinfecting sanitary collecting barrel with the design and the function is mainly applied to indoor environments, particularly household environments and office environments of medical departments, and aims to prevent ozone from leaking to influence people. After the second user opens the barrel cover to continue using, when the barrel cover is covered again, the ultraviolet lamp tube and the ultraviolet lamp tube (or the high-voltage discharge ozone generating component) which generates ozone can be started again, and then enter the delayed working state again to start the second sterilization and disinfection process. The above two automatic control processes can be automatically controlled by the control circuit board 5, can be combined by a single control switch 4 or a plurality of control switches 4, and can be jointly completed by a complex combined structure formed by the control circuit board 5 and the single control switch 4 or the plurality of control switches 4. The control circuit board and the control switch have multiple functions or function combinations, and the automatic control of the two control processes can be realized in multiple forms. But the different forms show different application characteristics, and the different forms meet different specific requirements under different use conditions. The barrel body 1 can be a single-layer structure (shown in attached figure 2 of the specification) or a double-layer structure (shown in attached figure 1 of the specification and attached figure 4) with an inner container 11 and an outer barrel 12, and the small domestic garbage sterilizing and disinfecting sanitary collecting barrel is widely applied to the double-layer structure with the inner container. A large domestic garbage sterilizing and disinfecting sanitary collecting barrel is generally applied in a single-layer structure. The barrel cover 2 and the barrel body 1 can be of a split structure which can be completely separated, or can also be of a movable connecting structure which is connected together, and the barrel cover can be opened in various forms when being connected together, generally in a flip cover form. In the flip cover type, the small domestic garbage sterilizing and disinfecting sanitary collecting barrel generally adopts a movable connecting structure form that a pedal flip cover is adopted to open a barrel cover 2, as shown in the attached figure 4 of the specification, and 13 in the attached figure 4 is a pedal flip cover connecting rod mechanism. A large household garbage sterilizing and disinfecting sanitary collecting barrel is provided with a plurality of movable connecting structural forms for opening the barrel cover 2 by manually turning the cover, and a cover turning handle for conveniently opening the barrel cover is generally additionally arranged on the barrel cover at the moment, as shown in figures 6 and 7 and 14 in the figures, so that the large barrel cover can be conveniently pulled open by hand.

The split structure that bung 2 and staving 1 separate completely generally uses in the individual layer structure staving that staving 1 only has outer bucket 12 more, and staving 1 is because of not having inner bag 11 this moment, and the separation of bung 2 is favorable to staving 1 to get rid of the domestic waste of collecting and inside the staving of clean staving 1.

The movable connection structure that bung 2 and staving 1 link together, generally use on the domestic waste disinfection health collecting vessel of small-size structure more, the general multi-purpose staving 1 of domestic waste disinfection health collecting vessel of small-size structure is the double-deck staving that has inner bag 11 and outer bucket 12, staving 1 is because of having inner bag 11 this moment, need not remove outer bucket 12 can discharge the domestic waste that the inside inner bag 11 of staving was collected and wash inner bag 11, therefore whether whole separation of lid 2 is little to its influence, as long as lid 2 does not influence inner bag 11 and take out from outer bucket 12 can. When the double-layer barrel body with the inner container 11 and the outer barrel 12 is used, a disposable plastic collecting bag is sleeved on the inner wall of the inner container, so that domestic garbage collected in the inner container can be discharged more conveniently, and the double-layer barrel body is more sanitary and more convenient to use. When the bucket cover 2 and the bucket body 1 are connected together, the movable connection structure is applied to a household garbage sterilizing and disinfecting sanitary collecting bucket with a larger structure, the bucket body 1 generally has a multi-purpose single-layer structure, and at the hinge of the movable connection structure, the hinge can be made into a buckle type structure which is easy to disassemble and assemble, so that the bucket cover is convenient to disassemble and assemble quickly, and the bucket body is easy to clean and install quickly.

The delay control of the ultraviolet ray generating structure and the ozone generating structure can be realized by the delay function arranged on the control circuit board 5 or the delay function of the control switch 4, and the combination of the two functions.

The control switch 4 can be arranged at a plurality of different positions on the barrel cover 2. The barrel cover is mainly arranged at the upper part of the barrel cover 2, and the joint part of the barrel cover 2 and the barrel body 1 is shown in the attached

drawings

1 and 4 in the specification. Sometimes, control switches with different functions can be arranged at different positions simultaneously, as shown in fig. 7 (a) and 4 (b). When the barrel cover 2 is in a used flip-open mode (see the attached figure 4 in the specification), in order to facilitate the control switch 4 to sense whether the barrel cover 2 leaves the barrel body 1, namely, the barrel cover is opened or closed, the control switch 4 is mostly arranged on the corresponding side of the flip hinge, see the attached figure 4 in the specification.

When the control switch 4 is set at the position where the tub cover 2 is engaged with the tub 1. The automatic control of the work and stop of the ultraviolet lamp tube 8 and the ultraviolet lamp tube (or the ozone generating component by high-voltage discharge) 10 for generating ozone and the automatic control of time delay can be automatically realized and completed in a power-off or power-on mode along with the opening and closing of the barrel cover. When the control switch is arranged in this position, the control switch 4 is generally a contact control switch. When the barrel cover 2 is jointed with the barrel body 1, namely the barrel cover 2 covers the barrel body 1, namely the barrel cover covers, the switch contact sensing part is pressed down, and the switch is in a switch-on state; when the barrel cover 2 is separated from the barrel body 1, namely the barrel cover 2 is taken down from the barrel body 1 or turned over, namely the barrel cover is opened, the switch contact sensing part is loosened to automatically reset, and the switch is in a circuit breaking state. When the control switch is arranged at the position, the delayed power-off control of the ultraviolet ray generating structure and the ozone generating structure is generally realized by the function of the control circuit board 5, and when the contact control switch is an automatic control switch with the delayed power-off function, the delayed power-off control of the ultraviolet ray generating structure and the ozone generating structure can also be completed by the contact control switch. When the control switch 4 is arranged at the position, the control switch 4 can automatically sense the contact between the barrel cover 2 and the barrel body 1, sense the opening or closing of the barrel cover 2, and automatically control the work pieces of the ultraviolet lamp tube 8 and the ultraviolet lamp tube (or the ozone component generated by high-voltage discharge) 10 for generating ozone, stop working and delay and stop working for one time along with the opening and closing of the barrel cover 2. The position arrangement has the advantages that the workpiece of the ultraviolet lamp tube 8 and the ultraviolet lamp tube (or the ozone generating component by high-voltage discharge) 10 which generates ozone can be fully automatically controlled in the whole process and stops working once when the barrel cover is opened and closed each time. The defects are that the ultraviolet ray generation structure and the ozone generation structure need to work repeatedly once when the barrel cover is opened and closed once, and can not be opened and closed for a plurality of times at intervals to start a working process, so that the electric energy loss is large. The structure has little significance for the use in the environment with low use frequency, such as the household environment. Certainly, a main power supply control switch or a multi-gear change-over switch can be additionally arranged at other positions on the barrel cover, and the gear change of the multi-gear change-over switch is realized by means of power off and power on of the main power supply switch, so that the problem of interval work of the ultraviolet ray generation structure and the ozone generation structure is solved.

When the control switch 4 is arranged at other parts of the barrel cover, such as the upper part of the barrel cover body 3 (see the attached

drawings

1, 2 and 4 in the attached drawings 3 in the specification), the control switch 4 cannot sense the opening or closing of the barrel cover 2 in a mode of mechanically contacting the barrel body 1, an automatic sensing function must be arranged on the control circuit board 5 or other positions on the barrel cover 2, and a balance sensor or a balance sensing switch (such as a mercury balance sensing switch) can be additionally arranged on the control circuit board 5 or other positions on the barrel cover, so that the opening or closing of the barrel cover 2 can be sensed. After the balance inductor or the balance inductive switch is additionally arranged, in the process that the barrel cover 2 leaves the barrel body 1, the balance of the barrel cover 2 can be broken by a certain instant time point in the process that the barrel cover 2 leaves the barrel body 1 under most conditions, and the balance inductor or the balance inductive switch reflects the information sensed instantly that the barrel cover 2 leaves the barrel body 1, namely reflects that the barrel cover 2 is opened. On the contrary, after the barrel cover 2 and the barrel body 1 are normally combined, the barrel cover 2 is restored to the original position and completely stands still, and the balance inductor or the balance induction switch is also restored to the original normal balance state, namely, the barrel cover 2 is restored to be closed. In general, the opening or closing of the sensing barrel cover 2 can be realized by applying a balance sensing function. Of course, other more advanced and accurate sensing means may be applied, which is also one of the purposes of arranging the circuit control board 5. The control switch 4 is arranged at the position, and the corresponding control principle and structure are much more complicated because the opening or closing of the barrel cover 2 is sensed. However, the control switch is arranged at the position, so that the limitation on the switch is not large due to the position, the selection range of the control switch is wide, and the control switch has advantages in meeting various control requirements of different requirements. When the control switch 4 is arranged at the position, the control switch can not automatically control the ultraviolet ray generation structure and the ozone generation structure to work along with the opening and closing of the barrel cover 2, but the control switch correspondingly has the possibility of meeting the requirement of opening and closing for multiple times at intervals and starting a working process, and can realize the automatic control of manual control. Therefore, the corresponding electric energy loss amount is small, and the control requirements in some specific environments can be met.

To accommodate a wider range of automatic control and satisfaction of multiple functions, and to simplify sensing of opening and closing of the lid 2, the two switch positions are combined, and the corresponding control switch 4 is provided at both positions, as shown in fig. 7, 4 (a) and 4 (b). The control requirements of the invention under various conditions can be more effectively met by combining the functions of the corresponding control switches at two positions.

The two arrangements of the position of the control switch described above have their advantages and disadvantages, and have their locations of adaptation and application. The former is generally suitable for small facilities and public places with high use frequency, and the latter is generally suitable for large facilities and environments with low use frequency, and is particularly suitable for being used when the environmental sanitation department collects domestic garbage. The two control switches 4 at the two positions are arranged on the barrel cover 2 at the same time, the control functions of the two control switches are combined together through the control circuit board 5, and when the control form needs to be opened, the control circuit board 5 is used for adjusting the ultraviolet ray generating structure and the ozone generating structure to be controlled by the control switch 4. The structure is shown in the attached figure 7 of the specification, a control switch 4 capable of being controlled fully automatically is shown in 4 (a) in the figure 7, a control switch 4 controlled manually is shown in 4 (b) in the figure 7, and the control switch 4 can be selected to be controlled by the control switch through adjusting the setting of a control circuit board 5, so that any one of two modes can be selected to use the control mode, and the application requirements of different required places can be met. At this time, only a manual switching control switch capable of switching two functions is additionally arranged on the barrel cover, for example, a knob type control switch with a plurality of gears is required, and the adjusting control circuit board 5 is switched to two corresponding different control functions. The gears of the knob type control switch can be increased to control the synchronous work of the ultraviolet ray generating structure and the ozone generating structure, the separate independent work or the time-delay sequential work. The delay can be implemented by corresponding function settings of the control circuit board.

When the ultraviolet lamp tube is manufactured, the ultraviolet lamp tube is required to be an ultraviolet lamp tube with a wave band with strong sterilization capability, and the illumination intensity of the ultraviolet lamp tube can kill bacteria or germs within a few minutes. During manufacturing, the height of the barrel is not too high, so that the phenomenon that the sterilization capability is reduced due to the fact that the strength is weakened when ultraviolet rays irradiate the bottom of the barrel due to too high height is avoided. The ultraviolet lamp for generating ozone must also be an ultraviolet lamp with a wavelength band capable of generating strong ozone. When the invention is applied to a larger household garbage sterilizing and disinfecting sanitary collecting barrel or collecting box, the ozone generating structure does not use a structure for generating ozone by ultraviolet rays as much as possible, and is changed into a high-voltage discharge type ozone generating structure with stronger ozone generating capacity, so that the capacity of generating ozone is enhanced, and the requirements of larger equipment on the concentration and the amount of sterilizing ozone are better met.

Compared with the traditional common garbage collection barrel and the collection method, the garbage collection barrel has the sterilization and disinfection functions and can reduce the pollution to the environment. The invention has the advantages of convenient and flexible use, good sterilization effect and the like, and can not generate secondary pollution in use. Can replace the traditional common garbage collection barrel and be widely applied to community garbage collection and household garbage collection in other public places and common families. The environment is safer and more sanitary for the family living environment and the social public environment. Especially used in environmental health departments, can treat the garbage at any time when the garbage is temporarily collected before the garbage is centrally treated, reduces the overall pollution to the environment when the garbage is discharged in a whole centralized way, reduces the pollution to the environment and the safety influence on contact personnel in the process stage of the garbage is temporarily collected to be centrally treated, can properly reduce the generation of odor, and improves the whole operation process and the environment. Can also be applied to medical environments such as hospitals and the like to collect high-risk wastes so as to reduce the infection risk brought by infectious germs. The invention is applied in public environment, especially in environmental sanitation department, and has important significance for public environment sanitation. The anti-epidemic system is applied to the medical environment, can play a certain role in epidemic prevention and control of infectious diseases, can increase the sanitation and safety capability of the existing medical environment, kills the infectious disease source from the source, and reduces the risk of spreading and diffusing the infectious disease.

The invention can be applied to large-scale garbage collection facilities, such as garbage collection turnover boxes with larger volume and used as temporary garbage collection stations of communities, and can sterilize and disinfect the garbage during the garbage collection and garbage transfer processes, thereby reducing the continuous reproduction of bacteria and germs, causing more waste food putrefaction, generating unpleasant odor and polluting the environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a sterilizing sanitary collecting bin for domestic garbage with an inner container,

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a sterilizing sanitary collecting barrel for domestic garbage without an inner container,

figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the whole barrel cover with the control switch at the top of the barrel cover,

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a household garbage sterilizing sanitary collecting barrel with a pedal flip-open mechanism,

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the entire barrel cover of the control switch at the contact position of the barrel cover and the barrel body,

FIG. 6 is a front view of embodiment 3

FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of embodiment 3 in which both position control switches are provided.

The number in the drawings of the specification states that:

1. a barrel body, a plurality of water inlet holes and a plurality of water outlet holes,

2. the barrel cover is arranged on the barrel body,

3. a cover body which is provided with a plurality of grooves,

4. the control switch is controlled by the control switch,

5. a control circuit board which is connected with the control circuit board,

6. a rectifier (including a lamp tube starting circuit) or a high-voltage discharge power supply (including a high-voltage discharge control circuit),

7. a lamp tube bracket is arranged on the lamp tube bracket,

8. an ultraviolet light tube is arranged on the base plate,

9. at the interface (the sealed drop port),

10. an ultraviolet lamp tube for generating ozone or a high-voltage discharge ozone generating component,

11. the inner container is provided with a plurality of inner containers,

12. an outer tub for storing the liquid to be discharged,

13. a pedal flip connecting rod mechanism is arranged on the base,

14. a handle of the turning-over cover is arranged,

15. the roller is moved obliquely.

Detailed Description

Example 1

As shown in figure 2 of the specification. The structure is a simple structure controlled manually, and the domestic garbage sterilizing sanitary collecting barrel is used for sterilizing and disinfecting. A control switch 4 of the device is arranged on the upper part of a barrel cover 2 and is a simple button control switch, a control circuit board 5 has a time delay function, and the time delay time is well debugged and set before leaving a factory.

The barrel cover and the barrel body can be completely separated. The control circuit board 5 has the function of sensing that the barrel cover leaves the barrel body. The method for realizing the function has a plurality of methods, the simple method is that a mercury balance inductive switch is additionally arranged on the control circuit board 5, when the barrel cover is taken down quickly, the mercury balance inductive switch senses that the barrel cover is out of balance quickly, correspondingly, a signal that the barrel cover leaves the barrel body is sent, the control circuit board 5 immediately controls the power-off of the ultraviolet ray generating structure and the ozone generating structure, and the ultraviolet ray lamp generating ozone are immediately extinguished. When the barrel cover 2 is closed, the mercury balance inductive switch is in a balance reset state (which is equivalent to the situation that the barrel cover 2 is closed), the control circuit board 5 controls the ultraviolet ray generating structure and the ozone generating structure, the power supply can be switched on again to start the second sterilization and disinfection process,

when the device is used, the control switch 4 is manually pressed, the control circuit board 5 is connected with a power supply, the rectifier (comprising the lamp tube starting circuit) 6, the ultraviolet lamp tube 8 and the ultraviolet lamp tube 10 generating ozone work, the ultraviolet lamp tube 8 and the ultraviolet lamp tube 10 generating ozone are lightened, ultraviolet rays are emitted, ozone is generated, and sterilization and disinfection are started. After the ultraviolet lamp tube and the ultraviolet lamp tube generating ozone are lighted for a period of time, the control circuit board 5 controls the ultraviolet generating structure and the ozone generating structure to be automatically powered off, the ultraviolet lamp tube and the ultraviolet lamp tube generating ozone are extinguished, and the automatic sterilization process is completed. When the sterilization device is used for the second time, the control switch 4 must be pressed again, and a new sterilization process is restarted. When the ultraviolet lamp tube and the ultraviolet lamp tube generating ozone are in the lighting working state, the work of the control circuit board 5 is still in the delay time, and the power-off of the ultraviolet generating structure and the ozone generating structure is not automatically controlled. If take off the bung fast this moment, control circuit board 5 senses the bung and leaves the staving, and control circuit board 5 automatic control ultraviolet ray takes place the structure and takes place the structure outage with ozone, and ultraviolet lamp and the ultraviolet lamp who produces ozone extinguish. After the ultraviolet lamp and the ultraviolet lamp generating ozone are extinguished, the control switch 4 must be restarted to restart a new sterilization process in order to make the ultraviolet lamp and the ultraviolet lamp generate ozone work again. If the control switch 4 is restarted, the control circuit board 5 still does not sense the resetting of the barrel cover, and the ultraviolet lamp tube cannot be restarted and the ultraviolet lamp tube generating ozone is lightened to start the second sterilization and disinfection work.

When the household garbage sterilizing and disinfecting sanitary collecting barrel with the structure is applied indoors, the barrel cover is required to be considered to be opened quickly, ozone is leaked outwards, and surrounding personnel can be injured. Therefore, when the environment is applied, the self-locking mechanism can be additionally arranged on the barrel cover, when the ultraviolet lamp tube 10 generating ozone is still in a working state, the barrel cover can not be opened by locking the self-locking mechanism, and only after the ultraviolet lamp tube 10 generating ozone is extinguished for a certain time and the ozone in the barrel is basically decomposed, the self-locking mechanism is unlocked, and the barrel cover can be opened. The ozone generator can be realized by only adding the control function of a self-locking mechanism and a time delay control function which work synchronously in a circuit of the ozone generating structure. Therefore, the cover can be further arranged, the multi-gear conversion control switch which can separately work the ultraviolet ray generation structure and the ozone generation structure can be arranged on the cover, when the household garbage sterilization and disinfection sanitary collection barrel is used indoors, the ozone generation structure is placed in a closed state in most of time under general conditions, only the ultraviolet ray generation structure is kept to work, the ozone generation structure is independently opened to work when necessary, or the two structures work simultaneously to carry out a necessary sterilization and disinfection process. Still go on the work substep order of two kinds of structures, at first ozone generation structure begins work, and ultraviolet ray generation structure just begins work after the delay certain time, before ultraviolet ray generation structure has not stopped work yet, ozone generation structure stops work earlier, just so just before ultraviolet ray generation structure stops work, give the natural decomposition time of the ozone certain time that produces in the bucket to after guaranteeing to accomplish the disinfection of disinfecting, when the bung is opened, can not have too much ozone to leak, bring the influence for the user. The step-by-step sequential work only needs to add the time-delay work control function between the ozone generating structure and the ultraviolet generating structure on the control circuit board.

The simple structure can also directly omit the control circuit board 5, and the automatic control function of the control circuit board is completed by two series control switches, as shown in figure 7. At this time, the control switch 4 (a) is a normal pressure switch-on switch, namely when the barrel cover 2 is pressed on the barrel body 1, the switch is in a switch-on state; when the barrel cover 2 leaves the barrel body 1, the switch is reset to be in a disconnected state. The control switch 4 (a) is connected with the control switch 4 (b) in series, and the control switch 4 (b) is a knob timing automatic switch with a time delay function. When the control switch 4 (b) is rotated to switch on the circuit, the ultraviolet ray generating structure and the ozone generating structure start to work, the ultraviolet ray lamp tube and the ultraviolet ray lamp tube generating ozone are lightened, the knob timing automatic switch starts automatic rotation delay control, the circuit is powered off when the knob timing automatic switch is reset, the ultraviolet ray generating structure and the ozone generating structure stop working, the ultraviolet ray lamp tube and the ultraviolet ray lamp tube generating ozone are extinguished, and the one-time automatic sterilization process is completed. And when the automatic sterilization device is restarted for the second time, the knob timing automatic switch is required to be rotated again, and a new automatic sterilization process can be restarted. The rotation amplitude of the knob timing automatic switch is the time delay for automatically controlling the ultraviolet lamp tube and the ultraviolet lamp tube generating ozone to be lighted. The knob timing automatic switch 4 (b) has the function of manually adjusting the working time of the ultraviolet lamp tube and the ultraviolet lamp tube for generating ozone. When the knob timing automatic switch 4 (b) is still in the operating state, both the ultraviolet lamp and the ozone generating ultraviolet lamp are still in the lighting state. If the barrel cover is taken down from the barrel body, the barrel cover 2 leaves the barrel body 1, the control switch 4 (a) is reset quickly, the circuit is disconnected, the power supply of the ultraviolet ray generating structure and the power supply of the ozone generating structure are disconnected, and the ultraviolet ray lamp tube generating ozone are turned off. Only when the barrel cover is covered again, the control switch 4 (a) can be pressed down to switch on the circuit, and the knob timing automatic switch 4 (b) can play a role in restarting the ultraviolet lamp tube and the ultraviolet lamp tube generating ozone. The structure is controlled by the series connection of the double switches, directly replaces the control circuit board 5 to work, and realizes the required automatic control function. The ultraviolet disinfection device has the advantages that the ultraviolet disinfection device is simple in structure, can manually and automatically adjust the time delay working time of the ultraviolet generation structure and the ozone generation structure, can automatically select to start or not start the disinfection process, correspondingly meets the requirement that one working process is started after the ultraviolet generation structure and the ozone generation structure are opened and closed for multiple times at intervals, reduces the electric energy loss in practical use, and reduces the use cost. The structure is simple and practical. The disadvantage is that the automatic control can not be realized completely in the whole course, and the manual start is necessary when starting each time. The structure is used in the domestic garbage sterilizing and disinfecting sanitary collecting barrel with low use frequency, in particular to the domestic garbage sterilizing and disinfecting sanitary collecting barrel in the household and community districts.

The two automatic controls (the mercury balance inductive switch and the double-switch series control) can be applied to the flip-type domestic garbage sterilizing and disinfecting sanitary collecting barrel to complete the automatic control of the functions required by the domestic garbage sterilizing and disinfecting sanitary collecting barrel.

The power supply of the domestic garbage sterilizing and disinfecting sanitary collecting barrel is generally that a power supply jack is arranged on the barrel cover 2 and is externally connected with a power supply through a power line for supplying power. The power can also be supplied by a battery or a charging fort and other mobile power supplies, and at the moment, the rechargeable power supply can be directly arranged in the barrel cover 2 to form the movable domestic garbage sterilizing and disinfecting sanitary collecting barrel.

Embodiment 1, the domestic waste disinfection sanitary collecting bucket that is used in the domestic or community environment is mostly applicable. It has the characteristics of simple structure, low cost, convenient use and the like. When the garbage collection device is used, the use frequency is not high, the sterilization and disinfection process needs to be started once when the household garbage sterilization and disinfection sanitary collection barrel is not needed to be used for collecting household garbage or high-risk wastes every time, and the sterilization and disinfection process can be started only after the household garbage sterilization and disinfection sanitary collection barrel is used for collecting household garbage or high-risk wastes every time, so that electric energy is saved, and unnecessary loss is reduced. The structure just can meet the requirement, the sterilization process is started every time, the sterilization process can be started manually, and the sterilization process is started just once when needed, so that the requirement can be just met. When the portable charging power supply works, the electricity consumption of the ultraviolet ray generating structure and the ozone generating structure is small, and the portable charging power supply can be used for a long time after being charged once. The use requirement under the environment can be completely and conveniently met.

The embodiment 1 can be upgraded into a household garbage sterilizing and disinfecting sanitary collecting barrel with an inner container structure, and is shown in the attached figure 1 in the specification. When the structure is used, the collected household garbage or high-risk waste is not contacted with the outer barrel, the cleanness of the outer barrel is easier to ensure, and the inner container can be directly taken out to discharge the collected household garbage or high-risk waste and clean the inner container. If at the inner bag, sheathe disposable disposal bag in the inner chamber, when getting rid of the domestic waste or the high-risk discarded object of collection, the not easy direct contact of clearance person collects domestic waste or high-risk discarded object, can be more sanitary, more facilitates the use. If the auxiliary facilities of the pedal flip link mechanism are added, the household garbage sterilizing and disinfecting sanitary collecting barrel with the structure can better meet the use requirements under various environments.

The ozone generating structure in the embodiment 1 can be changed into a high-voltage discharge type ozone generating structure, the changed control principle is not changed, the structure is only that the parts which are suitable for the installation of the lamp tube and the rectifier (including the lamp tube starting circuit) are properly adjusted to be suitable for the corresponding structures of the high-voltage discharge ozone generating part and the high-voltage discharge power supply (including the high-voltage discharge control circuit), and the other parts are basically the same.

Example 2

As shown in figure 4 of the specification. The structure is a domestic garbage sterilizing and disinfecting sanitary collecting barrel which can be completely and automatically controlled in the whole process. A control switch 4 of the device is arranged at the contact position of the barrel cover 2 and the barrel body 1 and is a position contact induction switch. When the barrel cover 2 is pressed on the barrel body 1, the control switch 4 is pressed down and is in a connection state, namely the barrel cover 2 is correspondingly sensed to be covered on the barrel body 1. When the barrel cover 2 leaves the barrel body 1, the control switch 4 is reset and is in a circuit breaking state, namely the barrel cover 2 is correspondingly sensed to leave the barrel body 1. At this time, the control switch 4 has two categories, one is a contact control switch with a function of delaying power-off after being pressed down, and the other is a common contact control switch without the function. The functions of the two contact control switches are different, and the method for realizing the automatic control process is different, and the method comprises the following specific steps:

when the control switch 4 is a common contact control switch, i.e. a common normally open or normally closed contact control switch, the delay control of the ultraviolet ray generating structure and the ozone generating structure is implemented by the control circuit board 5, and the control circuit board 5 has the delay control function. At the moment, when the barrel cover 2 is covered, the touch pressure sensing part of the control switch 4 is pressed down, the control switch 4 is in a switch-on state, the control circuit board 5 is electrified to control the ultraviolet ray generating structure and the ozone generating structure to be electrified and work, and the sterilization and disinfection process is started. After the ultraviolet ray generating structure and the ozone generating structure work for a period of time (generally several minutes or dozens of minutes), the delay control function of the control circuit board 5 plays a role of self-development, the power supply of the ultraviolet ray generating structure and the ozone generating structure is automatically cut off, and the ultraviolet ray generating structure and the ozone generating structure stop working. When the ultraviolet ray generating structure and the ozone generating structure are still in a working state, the ultraviolet ray generating structure and the ozone generating structure are not powered off and still in a continuous working state when the delayed power-off function of the control circuit board 5 is not started. At this time, if the barrel cover 2 is opened, the touch pressure sensing part of the control switch 4 is released to automatically reset, the control switch 4 is in an off state, the power supply of the control circuit board 5 is cut off, the control circuit board 5 immediately cuts off the circuits of the ultraviolet ray generating structure and the ozone generating structure, and the ultraviolet ray generating structure and the ozone generating structure stop working. When the barrel cover is covered again, the touch pressure sensing part of the control switch 4 is pressed down again, the control switch 4 is in a switch-on state again, the control circuit board 5 is electrified again, the ultraviolet ray generating structure and the ozone generating structure are controlled to be electrified again to work, and the secondary sterilization and disinfection process is started repeatedly. So, can be along with closing at every turn of bung, ultraviolet ray takes place the automatic time delay work of structure and ozone and once, opens the bung temporarily midway, and ultraviolet ray takes place the structure and the ozone takes place the structure outage promptly, and ultraviolet lamp and the ultraviolet lamp that produces ozone extinguish immediately. The ultraviolet ray generating structure and the ozone generating structure are automatically controlled to work and close in the whole process along with the closing and opening of the barrel cover, and a control switch is manually started each time the ultraviolet ray generating structure and the ozone generating structure do not need to work.

In the automatic control process, when the contact control switch 4 is a control switch with a time delay power-off function, the control circuit board 5 can be basically omitted, and the full-automatic control of the whole process can be basically realized by the contact control switch 4 with the time delay power-off function.

The structure is particularly suitable for being applied to the household garbage sterilizing sanitary collecting barrel with the barrel cover in a turnover opening mode because the control switch is arranged at the joint of the barrel cover and the barrel body.

In the structure, the control switch is arranged at the joint of the barrel cover and the barrel body and has the function of sensing the opening and closing of the barrel cover, so that a special barrel cover opening sensor or a special sensing switch is not required to be arranged on the control circuit board or other places of the barrel cover. The structure has simple and practical control structure, and can realize the automatic control of the domestic garbage sterilizing and disinfecting sanitary collecting barrel in the whole process and in a full-automatic way. However, this structure has a disadvantage in that the ultraviolet ray generating structure and the ozone generating structure cannot be operated at intervals, and must be repeatedly operated once every time the tub cover is closed. In order to solve the problem, a main power supply control switch can be arranged at other places on the barrel cover, and when the ultraviolet ray generation structure and the ozone generation structure are not required to work, the power supply of the whole control circuit is manually cut off. When needed, the power supply of the whole control circuit is turned on manually. A multi-gear control switch with a conversion function can be additionally arranged on the barrel cover to control the ultraviolet ray generation structure and the ozone generation structure to work synchronously, separately and independently, or work in a time-delay sequence, so that specific application requirements under different environments can be met.

The structure is particularly suitable for working requirements in an environment with high use frequency, when the domestic garbage sterilizing and disinfecting sanitary collecting barrel is opened every time to collect domestic garbage or high-risk wastes, the one-time sterilizing and disinfecting process is automatically started, manual control is not needed, the one-time sterilizing and disinfecting process can be opened and closed along with the barrel cover, and full-automatic continuous control is carried out in the whole process. Therefore, the household garbage sterilizing and disinfecting sanitary collecting barrel is more convenient to use, and the control switch arrangement and the control mode of the structure are mostly used in the environment with high use frequency and the public places. However, in this way, the time for each operation of the ultraviolet ray generating structure and the ozone generating structure cannot be adjusted manually and automatically at any time. Therefore, to solve the problem, the control circuit board 5 must be retained, and a delay control structure and function capable of automatically adjusting the delay time length is additionally arranged on the control circuit board 5 or the surface of the barrel cover, for example, a time relay capable of manually adjusting the delay time length is additionally arranged, so that the control requirement can be realized, and the whole control requirement can be met.

In order to make domestic waste disinfection health collecting vessel control function more comprehensive, in order to satisfy different user demands under the various environment, can combine setting up position and control mode of above-mentioned two kinds of control switch, all set up corresponding control switch and control mode in two position departments, increase in addition on the bung and set up a function change over switch who takes the gear, switch two kinds of work control modes as required at any time, in order to satisfy same domestic waste disinfection health collecting vessel that disinfects, when using under different environment, required different control mode demands.

The different structures and functional forms of the control switch, the different position arrangements of the control switch and the different functional settings of the control circuit board are combined with each other to form a plurality of forms of control modes. Different control modes are selected, the domestic garbage sterilizing and disinfecting sanitary collecting barrel is applicable to work requirements under different environments, and different application requirements of different environments on the domestic garbage sterilizing and disinfecting sanitary collecting barrel can be met.

Similarly to the embodiment 1, can also be ultraviolet ray type ozone generating structure is replaced with high-pressure discharge type ozone generating structure.

Example 3

As shown in figure 6 of the specification. The structure is a large-size, square and plastic garbage collection barrel with a cover, which is widely used by many communities at present. The inclined moving roller 15 is arranged on the barrel body, so that the barrel body can be pushed to move when the barrel is inclined, and the barrel body is easy to transfer and carry. The cover is provided with a flip handle 14, which is convenient for people to use and open the cover. The lid 2 of the garbage collecting can with the lid, which is widely used at present, is designed and manufactured according to the invention, the specific structure of the lid 2 is shown in the attached figure 7 of the specification, the power supply adopts a movable charging power supply, and the control method adopts two series switches for manual control as described in paragraph [0021] of the embodiment 1. The product manufactured by the design can completely replace the garbage collection barrel with the cover which is used in a large amount in the community in the prior society. The garbage can is convenient to use, the cost is not high, the working time can be manually adjusted according to the requirement during use, the sterilization and disinfection process is automatically controlled, the influence on the environment caused by the bad smell generated by the continuous decay of the waste food in the household garbage can be reduced, the bacteria or germs in the household garbage can be killed while the garbage is collected and temporarily stored, and the possible bacteria or germ pollution to the environment can be cut off from the source. The method is applied to the environmental health department, plays a great beneficial role in social health and safety, and has extremely important significance in social health and safety and active disease control. The household garbage sterilizing and disinfecting sanitary collecting barrel with the design is applied to collecting high-risk waste garbage in environments such as hospitals and the like, and has the advantage of being safer than the common garbage collecting barrel with the cover. The system can kill germs from a collection source, particularly infectious disease germs, cut off possible transmission and diffusion ways, improve the safety of medical environment and bring safer environment for hospitals and society. The embodiment is one of the most practical examples in the application of the invention, and has extremely important significance for environmental protection and social safety.

In order to make the concentration of the generated ozone larger, the generated ozone can kill bacteria or germs more fully, and the structure is simple and durable, in the sterilization structure in the embodiment, the ultraviolet ray generation structure can be removed, only the ozone generation structure is kept, the ozone generation structure is changed into a high-voltage discharge type ozone generation structure from the ultraviolet ray type ozone generation structure, and the changed embodiment 3 can better meet the specific environmental requirements in the environmental sanitation field and practical application.

Claims

1. A domestic garbage sterilizing and disinfecting sanitary collecting barrel is characterized by comprising a barrel body, a barrel cover with an ultraviolet ray generating structure and an ozone generating structure, the barrel cover with the ultraviolet ray generating structure and the ozone generating structure comprises a cover body, a control switch, the ultraviolet ray generating structure, the ozone generating structure and a control circuit board, the ultraviolet ray generating structure and the ozone generating structure are provided with respective perfect independent working structures and work synchronously or separately and independently or work step by step sequentially, and the ozone generating structure has multiple forms.

2. The domestic garbage sterilizing and disinfecting sanitary collecting barrel as claimed in claim 1, wherein when the barrel body and the barrel cover are combined, the barrel body and the barrel cover are completely separated from each other, or are connected together to form a connecting body capable of opening the barrel cover, and the connecting body is provided with an auxiliary structure for assisting the opening of the barrel cover.

3. The domestic garbage sterilizing and disinfecting sanitary collection bucket according to claim 1, wherein the bucket body is of a single-layer structure or a double-layer structure with an inner container.

4. The domestic garbage sterilizing and disinfecting sanitary collecting barrel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cover body is a hollow structure formed by combining detachable parts, and the hollow structure is internally provided with a control circuit board, a control switch main body, a rectifier, a high-voltage discharge power supply, a lamp tube starting circuit, a high-voltage discharge control circuit and a mobile power supply.

5. The garbage sterilizing sanitary collecting bin as defined in claim 1, wherein the ultraviolet ray generating structure consists of ultraviolet lamp tube, rectifier and lamp tube starting circuit, the lamp tube is composed of lamp tube support for supporting and fixing on the surface of the bin cover in the closed space formed by the bin cover and the bin body, and the ultraviolet lamp tube has to be an ultraviolet lamp tube with a wavelength having a band with strong sterilizing ability.

6. The garbage sterilizing sanitary collecting bin as defined in claim 1, wherein the ozone generating structure has a plurality of forms, mainly including two types of high-voltage discharge type ozone generating structure and ultraviolet type ozone generating structure, in the case of the ultraviolet type ozone generating structure, the ozone generating structure is composed of an ultraviolet lamp tube for generating ozone, a rectifier and a lamp tube starting circuit, the lamp tube is composed of a lamp tube bracket, and is supported and fixed on one surface of the bin cover in the closed space formed by the bin cover and the bin body, and the ultraviolet lamp tube for generating ozone must be an ultraviolet lamp tube with a wavelength band capable of generating strong ozone; similarly, when the high-voltage discharge type ozone generating structure is adopted, the ozone generating structure consists of a high-voltage discharge ozone generating component, a high-voltage discharge power supply and a high-voltage discharge control circuit, the high-voltage discharge ozone generating component is arranged on the surface of a barrel cover in a closed space formed by the barrel cover and the barrel body, and other matched components are arranged in a hollow space of the barrel cover.

7. The domestic garbage sterilizing sanitary collecting barrel according to claim 1, wherein the control switch has two positions, one is the joint position of the barrel cover and the barrel body, the other is the outer surface of the barrel cover, the outer surface comprises the upper top surface of the barrel cover body and the side surface of the barrel cover body, the control switch has various forms and has a delay control function or does not have the delay control function, the delay control function is to delay and disconnect the power supply of the ultraviolet generating structure and the ozone generating structure, namely, the delay control ultraviolet lamp tube and the ultraviolet lamp tube generating ozone are extinguished, and the control switch is used alone or in combination or is combined with a control circuit board.

8. The garbage sterilizing sanitary collecting bin as claimed in claim 7, wherein the control switch is mounted at the joint of the bin cover and the bin body, and when the control switch is in contact with the control switch, the switch has the function of sensing the combination or separation of the bin cover and the bin body, namely sensing the closing or opening of the bin cover, and the switch has a delay control function or has no delay control function.

9. The garbage collection apparatus as defined in claim 7, wherein the control switch is mounted on the outer surface of the lid at one of the positions where the control switch is mounted.