CN213649244U

CN213649244U - Surface flocked color-coated substrate

Info

Publication number: CN213649244U
Application number: CN202021025273.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 聂音弟
Original assignee: Red Star Clothing Shenzhen Co ltd
Current assignee: Red Star Clothing Shenzhen Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-05
Filing date: 2020-06-05
Publication date: 2021-07-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a surface flocking scribble look substrate, include substrate layer, tapetum and go up the chromatograph, its characterized in that: coating or compounding a waterproof layer on the substrate layer; flocking is carried out on the surface of the waterproof layer, and waterproof treatment is carried out on the surface of the flocking layer to form a water-repellent fluff layer; and arranging a pattern layer on the fluff layer, wherein the pattern layer is formed by lines, the lines enclose the outline of the pattern to be drawn, and the area in the outline is a color painting area for painting watercolor powder. The utility model discloses a tapetum and pattern layer all have water repellency performance for color in scribbling the color zone and can not the wandering to non-color-scribbling zone, and can wash the drawing board, realize repeatedly coloring, decorate the drawing as DIY, also can scribble the drawing board of look recreation as children, the interest is good.

Description

Surface flocked color-coated substrate

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a color coating and dyeing technology, in particular to a color coating substrate with flocking on the surface, which is coated with fluff.

Background

The process of vertically fixing short fibers (typically 0.03 to 0.5cm in length) to a substrate coated with an adhesive is called flocking. The principle of flocking is that the physical characteristics of like charges repelling each other and opposite charges attracting each other are utilized to make the fluff take negative charges, the object to be flocked is placed under the condition of zero potential or grounding, the fluff is attracted by the plant body by the different potential and is vertically accelerated to fly to the surface of the object to be flocked, and the fluff is vertically adhered to the plant body because the plant body is coated with the adhesive. The flocking is characterized in that: strong stereoscopic impression, bright color, soft hand feeling, vivid image, no toxicity, no odor, no delinting, friction resistance, flatness, no gap and the like. The flocking can be used for various industries such as artware, toys, packaging boxes, cases, automotive interior articles, furniture, clothes, lamps and the like by utilizing the characteristics of the flocking.

The existing flocking picture, like the 'a picture fabric' (CN 203623042U) disclosed by the Chinese utility model patent, comprises a base cloth, water-soluble glue, a fluff layer and a coloring layer, wherein the base cloth, the water-soluble glue and the fluff layer are compounded into a whole in sequence, the fluff layer is formed and provided with concave and convex pattern grooves, and the fluff layer is provided with a coloring layer. As an artwork, the wall surface can be decorated by people after one-step forming. The product can be used for completing drawing and coloring at one time by manufacturers, can not be colored by self, lacks the fun of DIY manual making, can not be used for drawing again after being washed, and has no reusability.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a surface flocking scribble look substrate uses this substrate, can let user DIY color on the substrate by oneself, and can wash, uses repeatedly, increases interestingly, gives the picture individuality, is fit for simultaneously as child's scribble look toy, individualized dress, ornament etc..

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: the surface-flocked color-coated substrate comprises a substrate layer, a fluff layer and a coloring layer, wherein a water repellent layer is coated on the surface of the fluff layer, a pattern layer is arranged on the water repellent layer according to a pattern to be drawn, the pattern layer comprises a color coating area defined by a plurality of closed curves, and the closed curves form a frame of the pattern to be drawn.

In the technical scheme, a waterproof layer is arranged between the base material layer and the fluff layer.

In the above technical solution, the frame is composed of an ink layer having water repellency.

In the above technical scheme, a waterproof layer is arranged between the substrate layer and the fluff layer, or the substrate layer is made of a waterproof material. The ink layer penetrates into the gaps and the roots of the fluff to completely separate the color coating areas, so that water seepage and color mixing are prevented.

In the above technical scheme, the painting zone is filled with a water-based (dye/ink/toner) pigment layer.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the method adopted by the invention is as follows:

coating or compounding a waterproof layer on a substrate layer;

carrying out flocking on the surface of the material obtained in the step, and carrying out waterproof treatment on the surface of a flocking layer to form a water-repellent fluff layer;

thirdly, a pattern layer is arranged on the fluff layer in the step, the pattern layer is composed of lines, the lines enclose the outline of the pattern to be drawn, and the area inside the outline is a painting area used for coating the water-based (dye/ink/toner) pigment.

In the technical scheme, the water-repellent treatment of the surface of the flocking layer in the step II is realized by coating the water-repellent surface treatment agent, the water-repellent surface treatment agent can be water-based or oil-based acrylic resin, and is obtained by adding the nonionic surfactant, and the total solid content is not lower than 5%.

The further technical scheme is that the non-ionic surfactant comprises one or more of magnesium aluminum silicate, monoethanolamide and diethanolamide.

In the technical scheme, the pattern layer in the step three is formed by penetrating the water-repellent ink into gaps between the piles and roots of the piles in a printing mode, and the surface of the pattern layer protrudes out of the pile layer to form a boundary in the subsequent water-based pigment coating. The water-repellent ink can be water-repellent protective ink in the prior art, such as water-repellent protective ink and its preparation method disclosed in Chinese patent application 2018114240155. The aim is to protect the pile and prevent the penetration of aqueous pigments.

In the above technical solution, the substrate layer is a textile fabric or paper, or any smooth object surface with a waterproof function, the waterproof layer is glue or a film of PE, PP, PET, or PVC, (or the substrate itself has waterproof property, and thus it is no longer necessary to provide a waterproof layer, such as plastic/ceramic/glass material), the fluff layer is a viscose or nylon fiber fabric, and the length of the fluff is more than 0.2 mm.

Because of the application of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

1. the utility model discloses in through setting up waterproof layer and fluff layer surface on the substrate and doing water repellency and handling for the fine hair that lies in the color zone is scribbled after aqueous pigment (dyestuff/toner/ink etc.) for the fine hair, the water droplet fully dissolves the colored ink that gathers or toner and scribbles the fine hair surface evenly, but fine hair itself and the substrate of bottom are under water repellency ability, do not absorb the color, consequently can prevent the color from crossing the end, and can wash many times, continue used repeatedly many times;

2. the water-repellent ink is used as the boundary of the color coating area, so that the outline of the pattern is outlined on one hand, and on the other hand, the water-repellent ink is used as a partition wall between the color coating area and the non-color coating area, the boundary line does not influence the whole picture, and the harmony and the attractiveness are good; the color water drops can not flow to the other side of the partition wall, and the ink on the fluff layer of the flocking layer can only flow in an effective range by means of the siphon phenomenon formed by the gaps among the flocking fibers, so that the ink can not go out of the color when being colored, the picture is not influenced, the ink can be used as a painting toy for children, and the ink is convenient to clean and can be repeatedly used;

3. the water-repellent ink adopts a special formula, has water repellency, and completely repels water when contacting water-based pigment to form a partition wall between a color coating area and a non-color coating area, so that the arched bead section of water drops is higher than the height of a water-repellent ink layer, and color water drops still have the effect of remaining in the partition wall;

4. the utility model utilizes the good touch feeling of the flocking product as the drawing base material, breaks through the plane feeling of the paper works, provides the three-dimensional sense for the drawn works and has more ornamental sense;

5. the utility model provides a substrate can be the drawing board, is scribbled the look by oneself by the user, can let user's discretion pattern color on the one hand, and as the ornament more can merge into the interior decoration style, on the other hand drawing board can wash, and used repeatedly brings the facility for the creation, more can regard as children's drawing, scribble a kind of look, interesting good.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a partial cross-sectional enlarged view of a first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a state diagram after painting of fig. 1.

Wherein: 1. a substrate layer; 2. a fluff layer; 3. a pattern layer; 6. a waterproof layer; 7. an aqueous colored powder layer; 8. and (4) water drops.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the following drawings and examples:

the first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-2, a surface-flocked color-coated substrate comprises a substrate layer 1, a fluff layer 2 and a coloring layer, wherein a water-repellent layer (not shown) is coated on the surface of the fluff layer 2, a pattern layer 3 is arranged on the water-repellent layer according to a pattern to be drawn, the pattern layer 3 comprises a color-coated area surrounded by a plurality of closed curves, and the closed curves form the boundary of the pattern to be drawn.

In this embodiment, the substrate is a drawing board, as shown in fig. 1, a waterproof layer 6 is disposed between the substrate layer 1 and the fluff layer 2, the waterproof layer 6 is an impermeable glue or a film of PE, PP, PET, or PVC, the substrate may be planar or three-dimensional, and the material is not limited, and may be a textile fabric, a paper product, or the like, after the waterproof layer 6 is disposed on the surface of the substrate (or the substrate itself has waterproof property, it is no longer necessary to dispose a waterproof layer, such as a plastic/glass/ceramic material), the existing flocking method (coating a layer of adhesive on the surface of the substrate to make the fluff and the substrate be combined more firmly and avoid the fluff phenomenon) is utilized to fix the adhesive or nylon fiber on the surface of the substrate to form the fluff layer 2, and the height is about 0.2 mm.

The border is formed by a water-repellent ink layer which protrudes from the pile layer 2. The ink layer is used as the contour line of the pattern to separate the painting area from the non-painting area, and the user fills the water-based pigment layer 7 in the painting area, as shown in fig. 2.

The specific manufacturing process comprises the following steps:

coating or compounding a waterproof layer 6 on a substrate layer 1; this step can be omitted when the substrate layer itself is made of a waterproof material, such as a smooth plastic/ceramic/glass material.

Carrying out flocking on the surface of the material obtained in the step and carrying out waterproof treatment on the surface of a flocking layer to form a water-repellent fluff layer 2;

thirdly, a pattern layer 3 is arranged on the fluff layer 2 in the above step, the pattern layer 3 is composed of lines, the lines enclose the outline of the pattern to be drawn, and the area in the outline is a painting area for coating the water-based pigment (dye/toner/ink).

The step II is that the surface of the flocking layer is subjected to waterproof treatment by coating a water-repellent surface treatment agent, wherein the water-repellent surface treatment agent can be water-based or oil-based acrylic resin, and then a nonionic surfactant including one or more of magnesium aluminum silicate, monoethanolamide and diethanolamide is added. The total solid content was obtained to be not less than 5%.

In the step three, the pattern layer 3 is formed by penetrating the water-repellent ink into the gaps between the piles and the roots of the piles in a printing mode, and the surface of the pattern layer protrudes out of the pile layer 2 to form a boundary for subsequent watercolor powder coating.

In this example, the ink used as the border has water repellency (the prior art can be used herein) and when in contact with water, it completely repels water so that the pigment does not penetrate into the non-dyed areas. Thereby forming a partition wall with a colored area and a non-colored area, and preventing the water beads 8 on one side of the partition wall from flowing to the other side of the wall. When painting, add favorite watercolor or ink, or toner, into the painting area, then drop water drops, flow by the siphon phenomenon formed by the gaps between the flocking fibers, spread rapidly, form color blocks, and block when meeting the ink layer, without exceeding the boundary.

And because the fluff layer 2 and the ink layer have water repellency, the color coated in the color coating area can be cleaned after being washed by water, thereby realizing the repeated use.

The painting board or fabric with flocking on the surface is used as the base material for painting, the visual sense of people is different from the plane, the third dimension is strong, and the hair sense is provided for the animal especially on the animal pattern.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a painted substrate of surface flocking, includes substrate layer, tapetum and goes up the chromatograph, its characterized in that: the surface of the fluff layer is coated with a water repellent layer, a pattern layer is arranged on the water repellent layer according to a pattern to be drawn, the pattern layer comprises a painting area formed by a plurality of closed curves, and the closed curves form the boundary of the pattern to be drawn.

2. The surface-flocked, color-coated substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a waterproof layer is arranged between the base material layer and the fluff layer, or the base material layer is made of waterproof materials.

3. The surface-flocked, color-coated substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: the border is formed by an ink layer having water repellency.

4. The surface-flocked, color-coated substrate according to claim 3, characterized in that: the ink layer is coated on the surface of the fluff layer and protrudes out of the fluff layer to form the boundary.

5. The surface-flocked, color-coated substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: the painting area is filled with water-based toner or dye or ink layer.