CN213645284U

CN213645284U - Test tube cleaning processing apparatus for pathology experiments

Info

Publication number: CN213645284U
Application number: CN202022762084.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄丽
Original assignee: Shaoyang University
Current assignee: Shaoyang University
Priority date: 2020-11-25
Filing date: 2020-11-25
Publication date: 2021-07-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-25

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of test tube cleaning, a test tube cleaning processing apparatus for pathology experiments is related to, wherein, which comprises a housin, the first set casing of bottom fixedly connected with of casing, first round hole has been seted up to the bottom of casing, and the quantity of first round hole is two. Its beneficial effects are, this test tube cleaning processing apparatus for pathology experiments, through setting up first motor, second motor and oval wheel, make first motor drive the carousel activity, make the carousel drive dead lever and fixed plate rotation respectively, make first brush scrub the surface of test tube, make the second brush scrub the inside rotation of test tube, drive the third pivot through the second motor simultaneously, make the third pivot drive oval wheel, make oval wheel promote the fly leaf, under the spring action of first spring, make the fly leaf drive the test tube and move from top to bottom, make first brush and second brush carry out better clearance to the surface and the inside of test tube, improve the cleaning performance.

Description

Test tube cleaning processing apparatus for pathology experiments

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of pathology experimental facilities, concretely relates to test tube cleaning processing apparatus for pathology experiments.

Background

The pathology is a basic medical science for researching the cause, the occurrence mechanism, the development rule of human diseases and the morphological structure, the functional metabolic change and the pathological change of organisms in the disease process, the pathology is always considered as a 'bridge subject' between the basic medical science and the clinical medical science, which fully shows that the pathology can not replace the important role in the medical science, and is determined by the nature and the task of the pathology, the pathology is a medical basic subject, and is a highly practical subject with clinical nature, called diagnosis pathology or surgical pathology, and can be divided into human pathology and experimental pathology according to different research objects, the pathology diagnosis is usually for the purpose of diagnosis, organs, tissues, cells or body fluids obtained from patients or from the bodies of the patients are taken as objects, including autopsy, surgical pathology and cytology, the main task of pathology is research and clarification, and diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases lay a scientific theoretical basis, and the main task of pathology diagnosis is to research the pathological changes of various human diseases, so that pathological diagnosis and differential diagnosis of diseases are made, and the clinical disease prevention and treatment service is directly served.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a pathology is test tube cleaning processing apparatus for experiments, it has solved the not good technical problem of cleaning performance.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a test tube cleaning processing device for pathology experiments comprises a shell, wherein the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a first fixing shell, the bottom of the shell is provided with two first round holes, the inner walls of the two first round holes are fixedly connected with first bearings, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft penetrate through the inside of the two first bearings respectively, a first motor is arranged inside the first fixing shell, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, a first gear is arranged on the first rotating shaft, a second bearing is sleeved at one end of the second rotating shaft and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first fixing shell, a second gear is arranged on the second rotating shaft, the first gear is in transmission connection with the second gear through a chain, and a rotating disc is fixedly connected at one end of each of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, two equal fixedly connected with dead lever in top and fixed plate of carousel, the surface of dead lever is provided with first brush, the surface of fixed plate is provided with the second brush.

The test tube comprises a shell, wherein opposite inner walls of the shell are respectively provided with a first groove, opposite inner walls of two first grooves are respectively fixedly connected with the same slide bar, the surfaces of the two slide bars are respectively movably sleeved with a first spring and a slide cylinder, the surfaces of the two slide cylinders are respectively fixedly connected with a connecting block, opposite surfaces of the two connecting blocks are respectively fixedly connected with a movable plate, the top of the movable plate is provided with a test tube hole, opposite inner walls of the test tube hole are respectively provided with a second groove, the inner walls of the two second grooves are respectively fixedly connected with a telescopic assembly, one end of each telescopic assembly is respectively fixedly connected with a clamping rod, one end of each clamping rod is respectively fixedly connected with an arc-shaped limiting plate, the two arc-shaped limiting plates are respectively lapped with the same test tube, the top of the movable plate is provided with a rectangular through hole, and the rectangular, the fixed surface of kelly is connected with the pull rod, pull rod swing joint is in the rectangle through-hole, the fixed shell of side fixedly connected with second of casing, the inside of the fixed shell of second is provided with the second motor, fixedly connected with third pivot on the output shaft of second motor, the second round hole has been seted up to the side of casing, and fixedly connected with third bearing on the inner wall of second round hole, the third pivot is worn to establish in the third bearing, the one end of third pivot is provided with the ellipse and takes turns, ellipse takes turns and fly leaf overlap joint.

As a further aspect of the present invention: one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first groove, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the sliding barrel.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the telescopic assembly comprises a telescopic rod, a second spring is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod in a movable mode, one end of the telescopic rod and one end of the second spring are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second groove, and the other end of the telescopic rod and the other end of the second spring are fixedly connected to the clamping rod.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom fixedly connected with supporting leg of casing, two all be provided with the rubber pad on the opposite face of arc limiting plate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the side of casing has the apron through hinge swing joint, the side intercommunication of casing has the drain pipe, the surface of drain pipe is provided with the valve.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the surface of the shell is provided with a control switch.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this test tube washing processing apparatus for pathology experiments, through setting up flexible subassembly, kelly and arc limiting plate, through the pulling pull rod, make the pull rod drive the kelly activity, make flexible subassembly shrink, make the kelly drive two arc limiting plates and keep away from each other, through placing the test tube in the test tube hole, through loosening the pull rod, under the spring action of flexible subassembly, make two arc limiting plates carry on spacingly to the test tube, conveniently fix the test tube, be convenient for clear up the test tube.

2. This test tube cleaning processing apparatus for pathology experiments, through setting up first motor, second motor and oval wheel, make first motor drive the carousel activity, make the carousel drive dead lever and fixed plate rotation respectively, make first brush scrub the surface of test tube, make the second brush scrub the inside rotation of test tube, drive the third pivot through the second motor simultaneously, make the third pivot drive oval wheel, make oval wheel promote the fly leaf, under the spring action of first spring, make the fly leaf drive test tube activity from top to bottom, make first brush and second brush carry out better clearance to the surface and the inside of test tube, improve the cleaning performance.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a front view section of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention at B in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a side view section of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the middle telescopic assembly of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a first stationary case; 3. a first rotating shaft; 4. a second rotating shaft; 5. a first motor; 6. a first gear; 7. a second gear; 8. a chain; 9. a turntable; 10. fixing the rod; 11. a fixing plate; 12. a first brush; 13. a second brush; 14. a first groove; 15. a slide bar; 16. a first spring; 17. a slide cylinder; 18. connecting blocks; 19. a movable plate; 20. a second groove; 21. a telescoping assembly; 211. a telescopic rod; 212. a second spring; 22. a clamping rod; 23. an arc limiting plate; 24. a rubber pad; 25. a test tube hole; 26. a rectangular through hole; 27. a pull rod; 28. a test tube; 29. a second stationary case; 30. a second motor; 31. a third rotating shaft; 32. an oval wheel; 33. a cover plate; 34. supporting legs; 35. a control switch; 36. and a water discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a test tube cleaning and processing device for pathology experiments comprises a shell 1, wherein the bottom of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a first fixing shell 2, the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with two first round holes, the inner walls of the two first round holes are fixedly connected with first bearings, a first rotating shaft 3 and a second rotating shaft 4 respectively penetrate through the two first bearings, a first motor 5 is arranged inside the first fixing shell 2, an output shaft of the first motor 5 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 3, a first gear 6 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 3, one end of the second rotating shaft 4 is sleeved with a second bearing, the second bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first fixing shell 2, a second gear 7 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 4, the first gear 6 is in transmission connection with the second gear 7 through a chain 8, a rotating disc 9 is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating shaft 3 and one end of the second rotating shaft 4, the top of the two rotating discs 9 is fixedly connected with a fixing rod 10 and a fixing plate 11, a first brush 12 is arranged on the surface of the fixing rod 10, and a second brush 13 is arranged on the surface of the fixing plate 11.

The test tube testing device is characterized in that the opposite inner walls of the shell 1 are respectively provided with a first groove 14, the opposite inner walls of the two first grooves 14 are respectively fixedly connected with the same slide bar 15, the surfaces of the two slide bars 15 are respectively movably sleeved with a first spring 16 and a slide cylinder 17, the surfaces of the two slide cylinders 17 are respectively fixedly connected with a connecting block 18, the opposite surfaces of the two connecting blocks 18 are respectively fixedly connected with the same movable plate 19, the top of the movable plate 19 is provided with a test tube hole 25, the opposite inner walls of the test tube hole 25 are respectively provided with a second groove 20, the inner walls of the two second grooves 20 are respectively fixedly connected with a telescopic assembly 21, one end of each telescopic assembly 21 is respectively fixedly connected with a clamping rod 22, one end of each clamping rod 22 is respectively fixedly connected with an arc-shaped limiting plate 23, the opposite surfaces of the two arc-shaped limiting plates 23 are respectively lapped with the same test tube 28, the rectangular through hole 26 is communicated with the second groove 20, a pull rod 27 is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping rod 22, the pull rod 27 is movably connected in the rectangular through hole 26, the telescopic assembly 21, the clamping rod 22 and the arc limiting plate 23 are arranged, the pull rod 27 is pulled to drive the clamping rod 22 to move, the telescopic assembly 21 is contracted, the clamping rod 22 drives the two arc limiting plates 23 to be away from each other, the test tube 28 is placed in the test tube hole 25, the two arc limiting plates 23 limit the test tube 28 under the elastic force action of the telescopic assembly 21 by loosening the pull rod 27, the test tube 28 is conveniently fixed, the test tube 28 is conveniently cleaned, a second fixing shell 29 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the shell 1, a second motor 30 is arranged inside the second fixing shell 29, and a third rotating shaft 31 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor 30, a second circular hole is formed in the side surface of the housing 1, a third bearing is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second circular hole, the third rotating shaft 31 penetrates through the third bearing, an elliptical wheel 32 is disposed at one end of the third rotating shaft 31, the elliptical wheel 32 is in lap joint with the movable plate 19, the first motor 5, the second motor 30 and the elliptical wheel 32 are disposed to enable the first motor 5 to drive the rotating plate 9 to move, the rotating plate 9 drives the fixed rod 10 and the fixed plate 11 to rotate respectively, the first brush 12 brushes the surface of the test tube 28, the second brush 13 rotates the inside of the test tube 28 to brush, the second motor 30 drives the third rotating shaft 31 to enable the third rotating shaft 31 to drive the elliptical wheel 32, the elliptical wheel 32 pushes the movable plate 19, the movable plate 19 drives the test tube 28 to move up and down under the elastic force of the first spring 16, and the first brush 12 and the second brush 13 better clean the surface and the inside of the test tube 28, the cleaning effect is improved.

Specifically, the one end fixed connection of first spring 16 is on the inner wall of first recess 14, the other end fixed connection of first spring 16 is on smooth section of thick bamboo 17, plays fixed effect to smooth section of thick bamboo 17, flexible subassembly 21 includes telescopic link 211, second spring 212 has been cup jointed in the surface activity of telescopic link 211, the one end fixed connection of telescopic link 211 and second spring 212 is on the inner wall of second recess 20, the other end fixed connection of telescopic link 211 and second spring 212 plays the elastic force effect on kelly 22, makes kelly 22 can carry out flexible activity.

Specifically, casing 1's bottom fixedly connected with supporting leg 34, two all be provided with rubber pad 24 on the opposite face of arc limiting plate 23, increased the frictional force between arc limiting plate 23 and the test tube 28, make arc limiting plate 23 to the test tube 28 fixed more firm, be convenient for scrub test tube 28, there is apron 33 side of casing 1 through hinge swing joint, casing 1's side intercommunication has drain pipe 36, drain pipe 36's surface is provided with the valve, is convenient for discharge the washing liquid in casing 1 through the valve, casing 1's surface is provided with control switch 35, is convenient for carry out regulation and control to the device.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:

s1, when the test tube fixing device is used, the pull rod 27 is pulled to enable the pull rod 27 to drive the clamping rod 22 to move, the telescopic assembly 21 is contracted, the clamping rod 22 drives the two arc limiting plates 23 to be away from each other, the test tube 28 is placed in the test tube hole 25, and the two arc limiting plates 23 are enabled to limit the test tube 28 under the elastic action of the telescopic assembly 21 by loosening the pull rod 27, so that the test tube 28 is fixed;

s2, the first motor 5 and the second motor 30 are simultaneously started by the control switch 35, so that the first motor 5 drives the rotating disc 9 to move, the rotating disc 9 drives the fixing rod 10 and the fixing plate 11 to rotate respectively, the first brush 12 brushes the surface of the test tube 28, the second brush 13 brushes the inside of the test tube 28, the second motor 30 drives the third rotating shaft 31, the third rotating shaft 31 drives the elliptical wheel 32, the elliptical wheel 32 pushes the movable plate 19, the sliding cylinder 17 moves on the sliding rod 15 under the elastic force of the first spring 16, the movable plate 19 drives the test tube 28 to move up and down, the first brush 12 and the second brush 13 better clean the surface and the inside of the test tube 28, and after the washing is completed, the cleaning solution is discharged by opening the valve.

While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that modifications, alterations, substitutions and variations may be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pathology is test tube washing processing apparatus for experiments, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a first fixed shell (2), the bottom of the shell (1) is provided with two first round holes, the inner walls of the two first round holes are fixedly connected with first bearings, a first rotating shaft (3) and a second rotating shaft (4) respectively penetrate through the two first bearings, a first motor (5) is arranged inside the first fixed shell (2), an output shaft of the first motor (5) is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft (3), a first gear (6) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (3), one end of the second rotating shaft (4) is sleeved with a second bearing, the second bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first fixed shell (2), a second gear (7) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (4), and the first gear (6) is in transmission connection with the second gear (7) through a chain (8), one end of each of the first rotating shaft (3) and the second rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (9), the tops of the two rotating discs (9) are fixedly connected with a fixed rod (10) and a fixed plate (11), a first brush (12) is arranged on the surface of the fixed rod (10), and a second brush (13) is arranged on the surface of the fixed plate (11);

the testing device is characterized in that first grooves (14) are formed in the opposite inner walls of the shell (1), the opposite inner walls of the two first grooves (14) are fixedly connected with the same slide rod (15), the surfaces of the two slide rods (15) are movably sleeved with a first spring (16) and a slide cylinder (17), the surfaces of the two slide cylinders (17) are fixedly connected with connecting blocks (18), the opposite surfaces of the two connecting blocks (18) are fixedly connected with the same movable plate (19), the top of the movable plate (19) is provided with a test tube hole (25), the opposite inner walls of the test tube hole (25) are provided with second grooves (20), the inner walls of the two second grooves (20) are fixedly connected with telescopic assemblies (21), one ends of the two telescopic assemblies (21) are fixedly connected with clamping rods (22), and one ends of the two clamping rods (22) are fixedly connected with arc limiting plates (23), two overlap joint has same test tube (28) on the opposite face of arc limiting plate (23), rectangle through-hole (26) have been seted up at the top of fly leaf (19), rectangle through-hole (26) are linked together with second recess (20), the fixed surface of kelly (22) is connected with pull rod (27), pull rod (27) swing joint is in rectangle through-hole (26), the side fixedly connected with second set casing (29) of casing (1), the inside of second set casing (29) is provided with second motor (30), fixedly connected with third pivot (31) on the output shaft of second motor (30), the second round hole has been seted up to the side of casing (1), and fixedly connected with third bearing on the inner wall of second round hole, third pivot (31) are worn to establish in the third bearing, the one end of third pivot (31) is provided with oval wheel (32), the oval wheel (32) is overlapped with the movable plate (19).

2. The test tube washing and processing device for pathology experiments according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the first spring (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first groove (14), and the other end of the first spring (16) is fixedly connected to the sliding barrel (17).

3. The test tube washing and processing device for pathology experiments according to claim 1, characterized in that: the telescopic assembly (21) comprises a telescopic rod (211), a second spring (212) is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod (211) in a movable mode, one ends of the telescopic rod (211) and the second spring (212) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second groove (20), and the other ends of the telescopic rod (211) and the second spring (212) are fixedly connected to the clamping rod (22).

4. The test tube washing and processing device for pathology experiments according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with supporting leg (34) of casing (1), two all be provided with rubber pad (24) on the opposite face of arc limiting plate (23).

5. The test tube washing and processing device for pathology experiments according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side of the shell (1) is movably connected with a cover plate (33) through a hinge, the side of the shell (1) is communicated with a drain pipe (36), and a valve is arranged on the surface of the drain pipe (36).

6. The test tube washing and processing device for pathology experiments according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the shell (1) is provided with a control switch (35).