CN213644987U

CN213644987U - Forging and pressing equipment convenient to maintenance

Info

Publication number: CN213644987U
Application number: CN202020889166.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李捷
Original assignee: Tianjin Shengjie Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Shengjie Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-25
Filing date: 2020-05-25
Publication date: 2021-07-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-25

Abstract

The utility model provides forging and pressing equipment convenient to maintain, which comprises a workbench, a support column, a rack, a hydraulic cylinder, a mounting plate, an upper die, a lower die, an inserting sleeve, an inserting column, a PLC (programmable logic controller), a driving switch, an adjustable support frame structure, a movable cleaning frame structure and a detachable collecting box structure, wherein the support column is respectively welded at four corners between the workbench and the rack; the hydraulic cylinder bolt is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the frame; the mounting plate is mounted on an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder through a bolt; the upper die bolt is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the mounting plate; the lower die bolt is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the workbench. The utility model has the advantages that: through the setting of adjustable support frame structure, the cooperation material of being convenient for supports and removes to be convenient for remove the work of forging and pressing to longer material.

Description

Forging and pressing equipment convenient to maintenance

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the forging and pressing equipment, especially, relate to a forging and pressing equipment convenient to maintenance.

Background

A common technique for forging metal is to use a forging press when forging a metal workpiece. The forging and pressing mechanism commonly used in the factory at present comprises a frame, a workbench and a hydraulic cylinder; the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is vertically fixed on the frame, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed with a mounting plate. When the metal workpiece is forged and pressed by using forging and pressing equipment, the lower die is fixed on the workbench, the upper die is fixed on the mounting plate, the metal workpiece is placed on the lower die, and the lower die moves up and down, so that the metal workpiece is forged and pressed into a specific shape.

However, the conventional forging apparatus has problems in that it is inconvenient to assist the manufacture of long materials and to clean and collect foreign materials generated during the work.

Therefore, it is necessary to develop a forging apparatus that is easy to maintain.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a forging and pressing equipment convenient to maintenance to solve current forging and pressing equipment and be not convenient for supplementary make and be not convenient for clear up and collect the problem of the debris that the during operation produced longer material. A forging and pressing device convenient to maintain comprises a workbench, support columns, a rack, a hydraulic cylinder, a mounting plate, an upper die, a lower die, a plug bush, a plug column, a PLC (programmable logic controller), a driving switch, an adjustable support frame structure, a movable cleaning frame structure and a detachable collecting box structure, wherein the support columns are welded at four corners between the workbench and the rack respectively; the hydraulic cylinder bolt is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the frame; the mounting plate is mounted on an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder through a bolt; the upper die bolt is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the mounting plate; the lower die bolt is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the workbench; the inserting sleeve bolt is arranged on the front part of the left side of the lower surface of the mounting plate; the inserted stud is arranged in front of the left side of the upper part of the workbench; the PLC bolt is arranged at the upper left corner of the front surface of the workbench, and the front surface of the PLC is electrically connected with a driving switch; the adjustable support frame structure is arranged on the right sides of the front part and the rear part of the workbench; the movable cleaning frame structure is arranged on the inner wall of the supporting column; the detachable collecting box structure is arranged on the upper side of the front part of the workbench; the adjustable support frame structure comprises a sleeve joint seat, a movable rod, a first assembly plate, a side supporting plate, a support roller and a support frame, wherein the sleeve joint seat is welded on the upper right parts of the front end and the rear end of the workbench respectively; the movable rod is inserted into the socket joint seat; the first assembling plate is welded at the right end of the movable rod; the side supporting plates are respectively welded on the right side of the first assembly plate and the front part and the rear part of the upper side of the support frame; the supporting rollers are respectively connected to the left side and the right side between the side supporting plate and the side supporting plate in a shaft mode.

Preferably, the movable cleaning frame structure comprises a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate, a moving plate, a working motor, a ball screw and a cleaning brush, wherein the first connecting plate is welded on the inner side of the second connecting plate; the second connecting plate is welded in the middle of the inner wall of the support column; the moving plate bolt is arranged on the ball screw; the working motor bolt is arranged at the rear end of the first connecting plate; the rear end of the ball screw is connected with an output shaft coupler of the working motor; the cleaning brush is connected to the lower end of the moving plate in an adhesive mode.

Preferably, the detachable collecting box structure comprises a third connecting plate, a side guard plate, an assembling block, a penetrating rod and a collecting box, wherein the third connecting plate is mounted on the upper side of the front end of the workbench through a bolt; the side guard plates are respectively welded on the left side and the right side of the front surface of the third connecting plate; the assembling blocks are respectively welded on the left side and the right side of the rear part of the upper end of the storage box; the inserting rods are respectively inserted into the assembling block and the third connecting plate.

Preferably, the sleeve joint seat is internally provided with a through hole, the front part of the sleeve joint seat is provided with a bolt, and the sleeve joint seat is matched with the movable rod and fixed by the bolt.

Preferably, the number of the supporting rollers is two, and a bearing is arranged at the joint of the supporting rollers and the side supporting plate.

Preferably, the support frame is I-shaped, and the lower part of the outer wall of the support frame is provided with a straight anti-slip line.

Preferably, the cleaning brush adopts a nylon bristle brush, the lower surface of the cleaning brush is in contact with the stool surface of the workbench, and the cleaning brush is arranged at the rear part of the workbench.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the moving plate are connected with a ball screw on an output shaft of the working motor.

Preferably, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are assembled to form an L shape, a bearing is arranged in the first connecting plate, and a ball screw is embedded in the bearing.

Preferably, the storage box is arranged on the lower side of the front part of the workbench.

Preferably, through holes are formed in the third connecting plate and the assembling block, and the assembling block is a square steel block.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, cup joint the inside through-hole that is provided with of seat, the front portion of cup jointing the seat simultaneously is provided with the bolt, cup joint seat and movable rod looks adaptation, and the bolt fastening is lived, can cooperate thereupon to support the cylinder and remove and reach suitable position department and use.

2. The utility model discloses in, the supporting roll be provided with two, supporting roll and collateral branch board junction be provided with the bearing, the cooperation material of being convenient for supports and removes to be convenient for remove the work of forging and pressing longer material.

3. The utility model discloses in, the support frame set up to the I shape, the lower part of support frame outer wall be provided with a word antiskid line, be convenient for cooperate the side extension board and support the cylinder to support and use.

4. The utility model discloses in, the clearance brush adopt the nylon scrubbing brush, clearance brush lower surface and workstation on just face contact, and set up at the rear portion of workstation, when using, can clean the debris of workstation on just face thereupon to the functionality has been increased.

5. The utility model discloses in, the movable plate left and right sides be connected with the epaxial ball screw of work motor output, when driving ball screw rotatory, thereby can drive movable plate and the work that cleans of clearance brush back-and-forth movement.

6. The utility model discloses in, first connecting plate and second connecting plate equipment be the L type, first connecting plate inside be provided with the bearing, and the inside embedding of bearing has ball screw, be convenient for make first connecting plate and second connecting plate installation, and cooperate ball screw to assemble and rotate thereupon.

7. The utility model discloses in, the receiver setting at the anterior downside of workstation, when cleaning debris, can collect the debris that clean thereupon to be convenient for handle the debris that clean.

8. The utility model discloses in, third connecting plate and equipment piece inside be provided with the through-hole, the square steel piece of equipment piece, be convenient for cooperate the interlude pole to assemble each other to the cooperation receiver is installed or is dismantled, and convenient to use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the adjustable supporting frame structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the movable cleaning frame structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the detachable collection box structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the electrical connection of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a work table; 2. a support pillar; 3. a frame; 4. a hydraulic cylinder; 5. mounting a plate; 6. an upper die; 7. a lower die; 8. a plug bush; 9. inserting the column; 10. a PLC; 11. a drive switch; 12. an adjustable support frame structure; 121. a socket joint seat; 122. a movable rod; 123. a first assembly plate; 124. a side support plate; 125. a support roller; 126. a support frame; 13. a movable cleaning frame structure; 131. a first connecting plate; 132. a second connecting plate; 133. moving the plate; 134. a working motor; 135. a ball screw; 136. cleaning a brush; 14. a detachable collection box structure; 141. a third connecting plate; 142. a side guard plate; 143. assembling the blocks; 144. inserting the rod; 145. an accommodating box.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

example (b):

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the forging and pressing equipment convenient to maintain comprises a workbench 1, supporting columns 2, a rack 3, a hydraulic cylinder 4, a mounting plate 5, an upper die 6, a lower die 7, a plug sleeve 8, a plug column 9, a PLC10, a driving switch 11, an adjustable supporting frame structure 12, a movable cleaning frame structure 13 and a detachable collecting box structure 14, wherein the supporting columns 2 are respectively welded at four corners between the workbench 1 and the rack 3; the hydraulic cylinder 4 is mounted in the middle of the upper end of the frame 3 through a bolt; the mounting plate 5 is mounted on an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 4 through bolts; the upper die 6 is mounted in the middle of the lower end of the mounting plate 5 through a bolt; the lower die 7 is mounted in the middle of the upper end of the workbench 1 through bolts; the inserting sleeve 8 is arranged on the front part of the left side of the lower surface of the mounting plate 5 through a bolt; the inserting column 9 is arranged in front of the left side of the upper part of the workbench 1 through a bolt; the PLC10 bolt is arranged at the upper left corner of the front surface of the workbench 1, and the front surface of the PLC10 is electrically connected with the driving switch 11; the adjustable supporting frame structure 12 is arranged on the right sides of the front part and the rear part of the workbench 1; the movable cleaning frame structure 13 is arranged on the inner wall of the supporting column 2; the detachable collecting box structure 14 is arranged on the upper side of the front part of the workbench 1; the adjustable supporting frame structure 12 comprises a socket seat 121, a movable rod 122, a first assembling plate 123, a side supporting plate 124, a supporting roller 125 and a supporting frame 126, wherein the socket seat 121 is respectively welded at the upper right parts of the front end and the rear end of the workbench 1; the movable rod 122 is inserted into the socket 121; the first assembling plate 123 is welded at the right end of the movable rod 122; the side supporting plates 124 are welded to the right side of the first assembling plate 123 and the upper front and rear parts of the supporting frame 126 respectively; the support rollers 125 are respectively coupled to the left and right sides between the side support plates 124 and 124.

In the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, specifically, the movable cleaning frame structure 13 includes a first connecting plate 131, a second connecting plate 132, a moving plate 133, a working motor 134, a ball screw 135 and a cleaning brush 136, wherein the first connecting plate 131 is welded on the inner side of the second connecting plate 132; the second connecting plate 132 is welded in the middle of the inner wall of the support column 2; the moving plate 133 is mounted on the ball screw 135 through bolts; the working motor 134 is mounted at the rear end of the first connecting plate 131 through bolts; the rear end of the ball screw 135 is connected with an output shaft coupling of the working motor 134; the cleaning brush 136 is glued to the lower end of the moving plate 133.

As shown in fig. 4, in the above embodiment, specifically, the removable collecting box structure 14 includes a third connecting plate 141, a side guard plate 142, an assembling block 143, an inserting rod 144 and a receiving box 145, and the third connecting plate 141 is mounted on the upper side of the front end of the workbench 1 by bolts; the side guard plates 142 are respectively welded to the left and right sides of the front surface of the third connecting plate 141; the assembling blocks 143 are respectively welded at the left and right sides of the rear part of the upper end of the storage box 145; the insertion rods 144 are respectively inserted into the assembly blocks 143 and the third connection plates 141.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the socket joint seat 121 is provided with a through hole inside, and a bolt is provided at the front portion of the socket joint seat 121, and the socket joint seat 121 is adapted to the movable rod 122, and the bolt is fixed, and can be matched with the support roller 125 to move left and right and reach a suitable position for use.

In the above embodiment, specifically, two supporting rollers 125 are provided, and a bearing is provided at a connection position of the supporting roller 125 and the side supporting plate 124, so as to support and move in cooperation with a material, thereby facilitating a work of moving and forging a longer material.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the supporting frame 126 is configured to be i-shaped, and the lower portion of the outer wall of the supporting frame 126 is provided with a straight anti-slip thread, so as to be conveniently matched with the side supporting plate 124 and the supporting roller 125 for supporting and using.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the cleaning brush 136 is a nylon bristle brush, the lower surface of the cleaning brush 136 is in contact with the toilet surface on the workbench 1 and is arranged at the rear part of the workbench 1, so that impurities on the toilet surface on the workbench 1 can be cleaned therewith when the cleaning brush is used, and the functionality is improved.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the left and right sides of the moving plate 133 are connected to the ball screw 135 on the output shaft of the working motor 134, and when the ball screw 135 is driven to rotate, the moving plate 133 and the cleaning brush 136 can be driven to move back and forth to perform cleaning operation.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the first connecting plate 131 and the second connecting plate 132 are assembled to form an L shape, a bearing is disposed inside the first connecting plate 131, and a ball screw 135 is embedded inside the bearing, so that the first connecting plate 131 and the second connecting plate 132 can be conveniently installed and then assembled and rotated in cooperation with the ball screw 135.

In the above embodiment, the storage box 145 is disposed at a lower side of a front portion of the table 1, and can collect the cleaned sundries when the sundries are cleaned, thereby facilitating the disposal of the cleaned sundries.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the third connecting plate 141 and the assembling block 143 are provided with through holes inside, and the assembling block 143 is a square steel block, which is convenient to assemble with the inserting rod 144, so as to be assembled or disassembled with the storage box 145, and is convenient to use.

In the above embodiment, the hydraulic cylinder 4 is a cylinder of type STU-63-100-10-1T-10.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the PLC10 is a PLC of model FX 2N-48.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the working motor 134 is a motor with a model number of 4GN 180K.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the driving switch 11 is electrically connected to an input terminal of the PLC10, the hydraulic cylinder 4 is electrically connected to an output terminal of the PLC10, and the working motor 134 is electrically connected to an output terminal of the PLC 10.

Principle of operation

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when the material cleaning machine is used, the material is placed on the supporting roller 125, then moves along with the supporting roller and moves between the upper die 6 and the lower die 7, then the hydraulic cylinder 4 is driven to drive the mounting plate 5 and the upper die 6 to descend, so that forging and pressing work is performed, after the work is completed, the working motor 134 is driven to drive the ball screw 135 to rotate, so that the moving plate 133 and the cleaning brush 136 can move from the rear part to the front part of the workbench 1, and therefore sundries on the workbench 1 can be cleaned, and then the sundries are gathered in the containing box 145 to be contained.

Utilize technical scheme, or technical personnel in the field are in the utility model discloses under technical scheme's the inspiration, design similar technical scheme, and reach above-mentioned technological effect, all fall into the utility model discloses a protection scope.

Claims

1. The forging equipment convenient to maintain is characterized by comprising a workbench (1), supporting columns (2), a rack (3), a hydraulic cylinder (4), a mounting plate (5), an upper die (6), a lower die (7), a plug-in sleeve (8), plug-in columns (9), a PLC (10), a driving switch (11), an adjustable supporting frame structure (12), a movable cleaning frame structure (13) and a detachable collecting box structure (14), wherein the supporting columns (2) are respectively welded at four corners between the workbench (1) and the rack (3); the hydraulic cylinder (4) is mounted in the middle of the upper end of the frame (3) through a bolt; the mounting plate (5) is mounted on an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (4) through bolts; the upper die (6) is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the mounting plate (5) through a bolt; the lower die (7) is mounted in the middle of the upper end of the workbench (1) through bolts; the plug bush (8) is arranged at the front part of the left side of the lower surface of the mounting plate (5) through a bolt; the inserting column (9) is arranged in front of the left side of the upper part of the workbench (1) through a bolt; the PLC (10) is arranged at the upper left corner of the front surface of the workbench (1) through a bolt, and the front surface of the PLC (10) is electrically connected with a driving switch (11); the adjustable support frame structure (12) is arranged on the right sides of the front part and the rear part of the workbench (1); the movable cleaning frame structure (13) is arranged on the inner wall of the supporting column (2); the detachable collecting box structure (14) is arranged on the upper side of the front part of the workbench (1); the adjustable support frame structure (12) comprises a sleeving seat (121), a movable rod (122), a first assembling plate (123), a side supporting plate (124), a supporting roller (125) and a support frame (126), wherein the sleeving seat (121) is welded on the upper right parts of the front end and the rear end of the workbench (1) respectively; the movable rod (122) is inserted into the socket joint seat (121); the first assembling plate (123) is welded at the right end of the movable rod (122); the side support plates (124) are respectively welded on the right side of the first assembly plate (123) and the front part and the rear part of the upper side of the support frame (126); the supporting rollers (125) are respectively connected with the left side and the right side between the side supporting plate (124) and the side supporting plate (124) in a shaft mode.

2. The forging apparatus for facilitating maintenance according to claim 1, wherein said movable cleaning frame structure (13) comprises a first connecting plate (131), a second connecting plate (132), a moving plate (133), a working motor (134), a ball screw (135) and a cleaning brush (136), said first connecting plate (131) being welded to an inner side of said second connecting plate (132); the second connecting plate (132) is welded in the middle of the inner wall of the supporting column (2); the moving plate (133) is mounted on the ball screw (135) through bolts; the working motor (134) is mounted at the rear end of the first connecting plate (131) through bolts; the rear end of the ball screw (135) is connected with an output shaft coupling of a working motor (134); the cleaning brush (136) is glued at the lower end of the moving plate (133).

3. The maintenance-friendly forging apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said removable collection box structure (14) comprises a third connecting plate (141), a side guard (142), an assembly block (143), a through insertion rod (144) and a storage box (145), said third connecting plate (141) being bolted to the upper side of the front end of the work table (1); the side guard plates (142) are respectively welded at the left side and the right side of the front surface of the third connecting plate (141); the assembling blocks (143) are respectively welded at the left side and the right side of the rear part of the upper end of the storage box (145); the inserting rods (144) are respectively inserted into the assembling block (143) and the third connecting plate (141).

4. The forging equipment convenient to maintain as claimed in claim 1, wherein a through hole is formed in the sleeving seat (121), a bolt is arranged at the front part of the sleeving seat (121), and the sleeving seat (121) is matched with the movable rod (122) and fixed by the bolt.

5. The maintenance-friendly forging apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said supporting rollers (125) are provided in two, and a bearing is provided at a junction of said supporting rollers (125) and said side supporting plates (124).

6. The forging equipment convenient for maintenance as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting frame (126) is provided with an I-shaped shape, and the lower part of the outer wall of the supporting frame (126) is provided with a straight anti-slip line.

7. The forging apparatus for facilitating maintenance according to claim 2, wherein the cleaning brush (136) is a nylon bristle brush, and a lower surface of the cleaning brush (136) is in surface contact with the upper surface of the table (1) and is disposed at a rear portion of the table (1).

8. The maintenance-friendly forging apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein said moving plate (133) is connected to a ball screw (135) on an output shaft of a working motor (134) at both left and right sides thereof.

9. Forging apparatus for facilitating maintenance according to claim 3, wherein said magazine (145) is provided at the lower side of the front part of the table (1).

10. The easy-to-repair forging apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein said third connecting plate (141) and said assembling block (143) are provided with through holes therein, and said assembling block (143) is a square steel block.