CN213639755U - Orthognathic surgery detumescence mask convenient to wear - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a convenient-to-wear orthognathic surgery detumescence mask, which comprises a mask body and an ice compress body; the mask body comprises an outer layer, an inner layer and a heat-conducting gel layer which are laminated from outside to inside; a bag-shaped space is formed between the outer layer and the inner layer; the ice compress body is arranged in the bag-shaped space and used for ice compressing and detumescence on the face of the patient; the mask body also comprises wearing components which are arranged at the two ends of the inner layer and used for wearing the mask body on the face of a patient; the heat-conducting gel is used for being attached to the facial skin of a patient to enhance the adhesive force of the mask body and relieve the oppression of the wearing assembly on the ear root, the hindbrain or the neck of the patient. On the basis that the gauze mask body and the ice compress body carry out the combined use, adhesion characteristic through heat conduction gel layer for the gauze mask body provides the special effect who attaches to patient's face, with the gauze mask body with the total weight dispersion of the ice compress body, avoid wearing subassembly oppression patient's ear root, hindbrain or neck, alleviateed patient's the burden of wearing.

Description

Orthognathic surgery detumescence mask convenient to wear

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of medical equipment, especially, relate to a just jaw operation gauze mask for detumescence convenient to wear.

Background

In clinical treatment of the oral cavity, patients are often required to be treated by surgery, and one of the more complicated surgeries is orthognathic surgery. After orthognathic surgery, the maxillofacial area is often accompanied by swelling of different degrees due to a plurality of reasons such as large trauma, abundant blood and lymph fluid of oral and maxillofacial areas, more lacuna and interstitial spaces, loose tissues and the like, so that wound healing is affected, and psychological burden of patients is increased.

A large number of researches prove that the postoperative local cold compress treatment has the effect of detumescence. In order to prevent or reduce the swelling condition of the maxillofacial part of a patient after orthognathic surgery, an ice bag is clinically applied to the maxillofacial part. Most of the existing clinical ice bags are cloth-wrapped crushed ice or cloth-wrapped common square ice bags for jaw face ice compress treatment.

When the cloth is adopted to wrap the crushed ice or the common square ice bag for the ice compress treatment of the maxillofacial region, the ice compress treatment bag has the following defects:

1. the ice bag can not be completely attached to the jaw face, so that the ice compress detumescence effect is poor.

2. The ice bag is difficult to be independently fixed at the swelling position of the patient, the patient needs to hold the ice bag by hands or keep the ice bag at a fixed position and fix the ice bag through a foreign object, and the burden of the patient is increased.

3. The ice bag is easy to slide and move and deviates from the optimal ice compress position, so that the ice compress detumescence effect of the jaw face of the patient is poor.

4. Due to the above disadvantages, the nurse needs to adjust the ice compress position of the ice bag many times, increasing the workload.

Among the prior art, regard as the carrier with the gauze mask, install the ice bag on the gauze mask, the patient carries out the ice compress to swelling department through wearing the gauze mask of installing the ice bag, has avoided the skew problem of ice bag effectively. However, because the total weight of the mask and the ice bag is too large, when a patient wears the mask, the mask can generate strong compression feeling no matter the mask is tied to the back brain and the neck through the binding bands or is hung and buckled at the root of the ear through the ear hanging type ring belt, so that the patient can generate uncomfortable symptoms.

Therefore, there is a need for a mask structure that can maintain the ice bag in a stable and tight fit on the swollen area of the patient's face, and at the same time, has the function of relieving the compression of the strap or the ear-hanging ring band on the ear root, hindbrain, and neck of the patient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a just jaw operation gauze mask for detumescence convenient to wear to heat conduction gel layer adheres to patient's face, with the weight dispersion of the gauze mask body and the ice compress body, alleviates to wear the oppression to patient's ear root, hindbrain or neck under the state of dragging of the gauze mask body and ice compress body weight.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

a convenient-to-wear gauze mask for detumescence in orthognathic surgery comprises a mask body and an ice compress body; the mask body comprises an outer layer, an inner layer and a heat-conducting gel layer which are laminated from outside to inside; a bag-shaped space is formed between the outer layer and the inner layer; the ice compress body is arranged in the bag-shaped space and used for ice compressing and detumescence on the face of the patient; the mask body also comprises wearing components which are arranged at the two ends of the inner layer and used for wearing the mask body on the face of a patient; the heat-conducting gel is used for being attached to the facial skin of a patient to enhance the adhesive force of the mask body and relieve the oppression of the wearing assembly on the ear root, the hindbrain or the neck of the patient.

By the proposal, the utility model discloses at least, obtain following technological effect:

the mask body is bilayer structure, forms the intermediate layer space of bag form between its inlayer and skin, and the ice compress body packs into accessible inlayer and outer constraint holding position in this bag form space, and the subassembly of wearing at mask body both ends can firmly fix the ice compress body of mask body and inside loading at patient's face, corresponds the matching back with the position of ice compress body and the swelling department of patient's jaw face, can keep the contact of the swelling department of ice compress body and patient's jaw face for a long time. The heat conduction gel layer increases the function of adhering to for the gauze mask body, and the pulling force that the assembly provided is worn through the adhesive force of heat conduction gel layer and acts on the gauze mask body jointly, disperses the concentrated power of patient's ear root, hindbrain or neck, alleviates the patient and wears the burden.

The heat-conducting gel layer is made of hydrophilic polymer substances, has extremely excellent heat conduction performance, and also has flexibility and adhesiveness shared by the colloid materials. When a patient wears the mask, the heat-conducting gel layer is attached to the facial skin of the patient, and the heat-conducting property of the mask can ensure that the ice compress effect is not influenced; partial weight of the mask body and the ice compress body can be dispersed to the face of the patient through flexibility and adhesiveness of the mask body and the ice compress body, so that the ear root, the hindbrain or the neck of the patient is pressed by the wearing assembly to be weakened.

Preferably, the outer layer of the mask body is provided with an external breathing port corresponding to the position of the mouth and the nose of the patient; the inner layer of the mask body and the position, corresponding to the mouth and the nose of the patient, of the heat-conducting gel layer are provided with inner breathing ports; the inner breathing port is communicated with the outer breathing port.

Since the mask body is mainly used for fixing the ice compress body, the materials and design of the mask body are mainly developed for reinforcing the ice compress body. The problem that the patient is lack of oxygen and even suffocated because the ventilation property of the mask body can not be considered due to the adoption of thick and high-strength materials is solved. The mask body is provided with an outer breathing port, an inner layer and a heat-conducting gel layer, the whole formed by the inner breathing port is provided with an inner breathing port, the two breathing ports are communicated, and the mouth and the nose of a patient can be exposed and fresh air can be obtained.

Preferably, the ice compress body is provided with an avoiding groove corresponding to a passage formed by communicating the two breathing ports.

When the swelling scope of patient jaw face is great or swelling position and the height of mouth nose are close, dress the internal ice compress volumetric area and the size of covering in the mouth also great, the ice compress body is easily to cut two inside and outside respiratory orifices between the skin and the inlayer of the mask body and blocks, consequently need set up in the position that should correspond two respiratory orifices on the ice compress body and dodge the groove to guarantee the intercommunication of two respiratory orifices.

Preferably, the ice compress body is an ice bag which is condensed into a U-shaped plate shape.

The ice compress body is designed into a U shape to be more fit with the face of a patient. And the U-shaped plate-shaped ice bag is not complicated in the manufacturing process, and the method can be realized only by filling the melted ice bag into the U-shaped mould and freezing.

Preferably, the ice compress body comprises an upper jaw piece, a lower jaw piece and two jaw face pieces; the positions of the upper jaw, the lower jaw and the maxillofacial surfaces of the patient can be respectively corresponding to and are arranged in the bag-shaped space of the mask body; the avoiding groove is formed by enclosing the bottom surface of the upper jaw piece, the top surface of the lower jaw piece and the opposite side surfaces of the two jaw face pieces, so that the two breathing ports are communicated.

When the swelling range of the jaw face of the patient is small, the structure of the ice compress body can be improved into a scheme of combining multiple parts. The ice compress body part with the adaptive shape is selected to be independently arranged in the mouth cover body to carry out local ice compress on the swelling part, so that the discomfort of the non-swelling face of the patient caused by low-temperature stimulation is avoided. Wherein, for the guarantee inside and outside two breathe the mouth and can communicate, dodge the position that the mouth was breathed to inside and outside two with each part of the ice compress body, make in the bag-shaped space of the gauze mask body, under the condition that upper jaw spare, lower jaw spare and two jaw face spares were all packed into, make up at least and constitute one and dodge the groove structure to guarantee that patient's breathing is unobstructed.

Preferably, the upper jaw piece is a massive ice bag which is adapted to the upper jaw of the patient; the lower jaw piece is a U-shaped plate-shaped ice bag attached to the lower jaw of a patient; the two jaw face pieces are arc-shaped strip-shaped ice bags which are attached to jaw faces on two sides of the upper jaw of the patient.

The upper jaw piece is arranged between the mouth and the nose of a patient, so that the breath of the patient is not influenced, the close degree of fitting is increased, and the size of the upper jaw piece is not too large. The maxilla component is thus constituted by a massive ice pack of small bulk.

The lower jaw piece is arranged at the position of the chin of the patient, and the effect that the lower jaw piece is attached to the two sides of the chin of the patient is enhanced. The lower jaw element is thus constituted by a "U" -shaped plate-shaped ice bag.

Two jaw face pieces are arranged on the cheeks on two sides of the patient and used for icing the swelling area with higher position. In order to enhance the fitting effect of the two jaw face pieces and the cheeks on the two sides of the patient, the two jaw face pieces are formed by arc-shaped strip-shaped ice bags.

Preferably, the wearing assembly is four binding bands respectively arranged at four corners of the inner layer of the mask body, or ear-hanging type annular bands arranged at two ends of the inner layer of the mask body; the ear hanging type ring belt is made of elastic thread ropes.

The wearing assembly is divided into two types, one of the two types is a tying structure of four binding bands, and the four binding bands can be tied around the back brain or the neck to enhance the fixing effect of the mask body. The other is a hanging buckle structure of the two-ear hanging type ring belt, the two-ear hanging type ring belt can be sleeved on the ear root part of a patient, and the hanging buckle structure has the advantages of simplicity and convenience. Because the utility model discloses in adopted heat conduction gel layer with the weight dispersion of the gauze mask body and the ice compress body, consequently two kinds of schemes all can adopt.

Preferably, the outer layer and the inner layer of the mask body are made of woven cloth, non-woven cloth or elastic cloth.

Preferably, the zipper is sewn at the outer respiration opening of the mask body.

The utility model has the advantages that:

on the basis that the gauze mask body and the ice compress body carry out the combined use, adhesion characteristic through heat conduction gel layer for the gauze mask body provides the special effect who attaches to patient's face, with the gauze mask body with the total weight dispersion of the ice compress body, avoid wearing subassembly oppression patient's ear root, hindbrain or neck, alleviateed patient's the burden of wearing. Particularly, two breathing holes are arranged to enhance the ventilation function, the ice compress body is improved to be a multi-component combined structure to realize the function of local ice compress, and the ice compress treatment process is optimized.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an appearance structure of a convenient-to-wear orthognathic surgical detumescence mask according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view illustrating a combined state of the mask body and the ice compress body according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a cross-sectional structure of a convenient-to-wear orthognathic surgical detumescence mask according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an inner layer structure of a mask body according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view illustrating a state where the ice compress body is a complete "U" -shaped plate-shaped ice bag according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an ice compress body according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Legend:

1, a mask body; 2, icing the body;

11 an outer layer; 12 an inner layer; 13 wearing the assembly; 14 a thermally conductive gel layer;

21 avoidance slots; 22 a maxillary element; 23 a mandible member; 24 jaw face pieces;

111 an external breathing port; 112 a zipper;

121 is provided with a breathing hole.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present embodiment provides a convenient-to-wear orthognathic surgery detumescence mask, which includes a mask body 1 and an ice compress body 2; the mask body 1 comprises an outer layer 11, an inner layer 12 and a heat-conducting gel layer 14 which are overlapped layer by layer; a bag-shaped space for loading the ice compress body 2 is formed between the outer layer 11 and the inner layer 12; the ice compress body 2 is a U-shaped plate-shaped ice bag. The U-shaped plate-shaped ice bag is put into the bag-shaped space, and the assembly of the mask body 1 and the ice compress body 2 can be completed. Wearing members 13 are attached to both ends of the inner layer 12, and are used for fastening the mask body 1 to the face of a patient for fixation.

In this embodiment, the wearing assembly 13 is exemplified by a fastening manner of four straps, when the mask is worn, the heat conductive gel layer 14 of the mask body 1 is attached to the face for wearing, two straps above the lips of the patient among the four straps are fastened to the back of the brain by bypassing the ear root, two straps below the lips of the patient are fastened to the neck by bypassing the ear root, the mask body 1 is adjusted to enable the heat conductive gel layer 14 to be tightly attached to the face, and then the position of the ice compress body 2 is adjusted to enable the ice compress body to move to the swelling position, so that the wearing process is completed.

It should be noted that, if the bandage is replaced by the ear-hanging type ring belt, the step of tying four bandages is replaced by hanging and buckling two ring belts at the ear root on the premise of keeping other steps unchanged. This is the wearing mode of the conventional mask, and will not be described herein again.

The heat-conducting gel layer 14 has excellent heat conductivity and adhesion performance, so that when a patient wears the mask provided by the embodiment, the heat-conducting gel layer 14 is attached to the surface of the skin, the adhesive force between the mask body 1 and the facial skin of the patient is enhanced through the adhesion performance, and the pulling force of the mask body 1 and the ice compress body 2 on the wearing component 13 is reduced, so that the burden of the ear root, the hindbrain and the neck is reduced.

Example 2:

as shown in figures 1-5, the mask body 1 and the ice compress body 2 of the embodiment are further structurally improved on the basis of not changing the rest structures of the scheme of the embodiment 1, so as to ensure the breathing smoothness of the patient.

Because the function of the mask body 1 is to fix the ice compress body 2, the mask body is made of woven cloth, non-woven cloth or elastic cloth, so that the strength of the cloth is improved, and the cloth is prevented from being torn. Only the non-woven fabric is made of the conventional mask, so that the mask has excellent air permeability, and other materials have poor air permeability, so that suffocation feeling of patients is easily caused. A hole for the patient to breathe needs to be arranged on the mask body 1. Therefore, the outer layer 11 of the mask body 1 is provided with an outer breathing port 111, and the inner layer 12 is provided with an inner breathing port 121. The inner and the outer breathing ports are communicated to form a supply passage for the breath of the patient.

Meanwhile, on the basis of arranging two breathing ports on the mask body 1, an avoiding groove 21 needs to be arranged on the ice compress body 2 in the interlayer of the mask body, so that the ice compress body 2 is prevented from separating a channel formed between the two breathing ports.

The zipper 112 is sewn at the edge of the external breathing port 111, the opening and closing of the external breathing port 111 are controlled through the zipper 112, and free opening and closing adjustment can be carried out according to the sick part of a patient, the breathing requirement, the requirements of water inlet, liquid food inlet and the like.

Example 3:

as shown in fig. 6, on the basis of not changing the rest structure of the scheme of the embodiment 2, the embodiment replaces and improves the structure of the ice compress body 2, so that the ice compress body 2 is divided into a plurality of parts by a complete U-shaped plate structure, ice compress is separately performed on the swelling area of the face of the patient, and the non-swelling area of the face of the patient is prevented from being stimulated by the ice compress.

Thus, in this embodiment, the ice compress 2 comprises an upper jaw piece 22, a lower jaw piece 23 and two jaw face pieces 24; the maxilla piece 22 is a massive ice bag adapted to fit the patient's maxilla (i.e. the area between the mouth and nose). The lower jaw 23 is a "U" -shaped ice bag which is enclosed around the chin and both sides of the patient, and the lower jaw 23 is different from the "U" -shaped ice bag as the complete ice compress body 2 in the embodiments 1 and 2 in that the lower jaw 23 has a small height and covers only the area under the lips and both cheek areas of the patient, and the areas on both sides of the patient's face near the cheekbones are iced by the two jaw face pieces 24. The two jaw face pieces 24 are arc-shaped strip-shaped ice bags, the arc-shaped bending degree can enable the ice bags to be better attached to the face of a patient, the narrow and thin strips reduce the contact of the redundant parts outside the ice compress area with the face of the patient, and the stimulation to the non-swelling area of the face of the patient is reduced.

It is worth mentioning that the ice compress body 2 needs to keep the avoiding groove 21 to communicate the inner and the outer breathing ports. Therefore, in the present embodiment, it is necessary to fit the sizes of the respective members in a coordinated manner so that when the upper jaw member 22, the lower jaw member 23, and the two jaw face members 24 are simultaneously fitted into the mask body 1, a sufficient space is formed between the upper jaw member 22, the lower jaw member 23, and the two breathing ports are communicated with each other as the escape groove 21.

Various technical features in the above embodiments may be arbitrarily combined as long as there is no conflict or contradiction in the combination between the features, but is limited to the space and is not described one by one.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications and variations of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the claims and the equivalent technology if they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a orthognathic surgery gauze mask for detumescence convenient to wear which characterized in that: comprises a mask body and an ice compress body; the mask body comprises an outer layer, an inner layer and a heat-conducting gel layer which are laminated from outside to inside; a bag-shaped space is formed between the outer layer and the inner layer; the ice compress body is arranged in the bag-shaped space and used for ice compressing and detumescence on the face of the patient; the mask body also comprises wearing components which are arranged at the two ends of the inner layer and used for wearing the mask body on the face of a patient; the heat-conducting gel is used for being attached to the facial skin of a patient to enhance the adhesive force of the mask body and relieve the oppression of the wearing assembly on the ear root, the hindbrain or the neck of the patient.

2. The convenient-to-wear orthognathic surgery detumescence mask according to claim 1, wherein an external breathing port is provided on the outer layer of the mask body at a position corresponding to the mouth and nose of a patient; the inner layer of the mask body and the position, corresponding to the mouth and the nose of the patient, of the heat-conducting gel layer are provided with inner breathing ports; the inner breathing port is communicated with the outer breathing port.

3. The convenient-to-wear orthognathic surgery detumescence mask according to claim 2, wherein an avoidance groove is provided at a passage position formed by the connection of the two breathing ports of the ice compress body.

4. The convenient-to-wear orthognathic surgery detumescence mask according to claim 3, wherein the ice compress body is an ice bag which is condensed into a "U" -shaped plate shape.

5. The ease-to-wear orthognathic surgical detumescence mask of claim 3, wherein the ice compress comprises an upper jaw piece, a lower jaw piece and two jaw face pieces; the positions of the upper jaw, the lower jaw and the maxillofacial surfaces of the patient can be respectively corresponding to and are arranged in the bag-shaped space of the mask body; the avoiding groove is formed by enclosing the bottom surface of the upper jaw piece, the top surface of the lower jaw piece and the opposite side surfaces of the two jaw face pieces, so that the two breathing ports are communicated.

6. The convenient-to-wear orthognathic surgical detumescence mask according to claim 5, wherein the upper jaw piece is a massive ice bag adapted to the upper jaw of the patient; the lower jaw piece is a U-shaped plate-shaped ice bag attached to the lower jaw of a patient; the two jaw face pieces are arc-shaped strip-shaped ice bags which are attached to jaw faces on two sides of the upper jaw of the patient.

7. The convenient-to-wear orthognathic surgery detumescence mask according to claim 1, wherein the wearing component is four straps respectively installed at four corners of the inner layer of the mask body, or ear-hanging type ring belts installed at two ends of the inner layer of the mask body; the ear hanging type ring belt is made of elastic thread ropes.

8. The convenient-to-wear orthognathic surgery detumescence mask according to claim 1, wherein the outer layer and the inner layer of the mask body are both made of woven fabric, non-woven fabric or elastic fabric.

9. The convenient-to-wear orthognathic surgery detumescence mask according to claim 1, wherein a zipper is sewn to the outer respiration opening of the mask body.

10. The convenient-to-wear orthognathic surgery detumescence mask according to claim 1, wherein the side length of the mask body above the lips of the patient is 25-30 cm; the side length of the lip-shaped support is 30-35cm, which is positioned below the lips of a patient.

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