CN213631913U

CN213631913U - Hull structure alignment assembly gap measuring tool

Info

Publication number: CN213631913U
Application number: CN202022840256.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵伟龙; 瞿荣泽; 薛国良; 周云龙; 祝晓
Original assignee: Dalian Cosco KHI Ship Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: Dalian Cosco KHI Ship Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-30
Filing date: 2020-11-30
Publication date: 2021-07-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a measuring tool for the alignment assembly clearance of a ship body structure, which comprises a cross joint mechanism and a measuring mechanism, wherein an operator uses a first vertical ruler and a second vertical ruler to fix on the surface of a line, and then uses a first transverse ruler and a second transverse ruler to clamp the first vertical ruler and the second vertical ruler, then the operator needs to record the distance between a scale mark between the first transverse ruler and the first vertical ruler and the distance between the second transverse ruler and the scale mark between the second vertical ruler, so that the operator can convert the deviation between the first assembly plate and the second assembly plate, one end of the first vertical ruler and one end of the second vertical ruler are provided with a sliding plate which can run through by a dovetail chute of the first transverse ruler and the second transverse ruler, thereby the sliding plate can move and adjust at the inner side of a slideway, an iron absorbing block arranged at the bottom end of the base can absorb the plate made of iron materials to fix the base, if the magnet block can not be adsorbed, the base can be adsorbed and fixed through the sucker.

Description

Hull structure alignment assembly gap measuring tool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a measuring tool technical field specifically is a hull structure is counterpointed assembly gap measuring tool.

Background

The specification requirements of the ship inspection agency (classification society) clearly provide the alignment monitoring of important ship structures, wherein the Lao classification society gives a recommendation of using a reference line to measure the clearance in the technical guide, but does not give a specific implementation method, and different shipyards have different practices, and most of the shipyards mainly use on-site direct measurement.

However, most measuring tools are not ideal in precision when measuring the deviation value of the structure, and the measuring scale cannot be fixed due to poor convenience, so that the overall convenience and the fixing effect are not ideal.

Aiming at the problems, the measuring tool aims to improve the measuring precision, convenience and fixing effect of the measuring tool. Therefore, a ship structure alignment assembly gap measuring tool is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a hull structure is counterpointed assembly gap measuring tool has improved measuring tool's measurement accuracy, convenience and fixed effect, has solved the problem of proposing in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a measuring tool for alignment assembly clearance of a ship body structure comprises a cross joint mechanism and a measuring mechanism, wherein the measuring mechanism is installed on one side of the cross joint mechanism, the cross joint mechanism comprises a transverse plate, a first assembling plate, a second assembling plate and a scribing line, the first assembling plate is installed on one side of the lower end of the transverse plate and is welded with the transverse plate, the second assembling plate is installed on one side of the upper end of the transverse plate and is welded with the transverse plate, and the scribing line is arranged on one side, away from the first assembling plate and the second assembling plate, of the transverse plate;

the measuring mechanism comprises a first vertical ruler, a first transverse ruler, a second vertical ruler and a second transverse ruler, the first vertical ruler is installed at the upper end of the scribing line, the first transverse ruler is installed at the upper end of the first vertical ruler, one side, away from the first vertical ruler, of the first transverse ruler is movably connected with the second assembling plate, the second vertical ruler is installed at the lower end of the scribing line and the lower end of the transverse plate, the second transverse ruler is installed at one side, away from the second vertical ruler, of the second vertical ruler, and the second transverse ruler is movably connected with one side of the first assembling plate.

Further, first perpendicular chi includes base, slide and spacing groove, and the base is installed to the bottom of first perpendicular chi, and the base is located the top that the second erected the chi, and first perpendicular chi and second erect the chi and keep away from the one end of base and install the slide, and the spacing groove has been seted up on the both sides surface of slide.

Further, the base includes through-hole, rubber pad, sucking disc and magnet piece, and the through-hole has been seted up on the bottom surface of base, and the rubber pad is installed to the bottom of base, and the sucking disc is installed to the bottom both sides of base, and the sucking disc runs through the through-hole, sucking disc and through-hole fixed connection, and the magnet piece is installed to one side of sucking disc, and magnet piece and through-hole swing joint.

Further, inhale the iron plate and include connecting plate, buffer spring and fixing base, inhale the upper end of iron plate and install the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is located the inner chamber of base, and buffer spring is installed on the top of connecting plate, and buffer spring keeps away from the one end of connecting plate and installs the fixing base, and the inner chamber top fixed connection of fixing base and base.

Further, the spacing groove includes the ball, and the ball is installed to the inner chamber of spacing groove, and ball and spacing groove swing joint.

Further, the second horizontal ruler comprises scale marks, dovetail grooves and a slide, the scale marks are arranged on one side of the surface of the first vertical ruler, the first horizontal ruler, the second vertical ruler and the second horizontal ruler, the dovetail grooves are formed in the upper end of the second horizontal ruler and the lower end of the first horizontal ruler, the slide is formed in the middle of the dovetail grooves, and the slide are in sliding connection.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model provides a hull structure counterpoint assembly gap measuring tool, after the assembly of cross-joint mechanism is accomplished, operating personnel can keep away from one side of first assembly plate and second assembly plate at the diaphragm and draw the line, when needs are measured, operating personnel uses first perpendicular chi and second to erect the chi and fix on the surface of ruling, recycle first horizontal chi and second horizontal chi and block first perpendicular chi and second and erect the chi, operating personnel need take notes the distance of first horizontal chi to the scale mark between the first perpendicular chi afterwards, and the distance of scale mark between the second horizontal chi to the second perpendicular chi, the operating personnel of being convenient for convert the deviation volume of ruling between first assembly plate and the second assembly plate, improve holistic measurement accuracy.

2. The utility model provides a hull structure counterpoint assembly gap measuring tool, the slide is installed to the one end that first perpendicular chi and second erected the chi, the two can utilize the slide to run through the forked tail spout of first horizontal ruler and second horizontal ruler to make the slide can remove the regulation in the inboard of slide, avoid appearing the skew when first horizontal ruler and second horizontal ruler remove the regulation, and when the slide slides in the inboard of slide, the ball will be spacing in the inboard of spacing groove, can help the slide to carry out supplementary slip, it is more simple convenient when removing the regulation to make the slide.

3. The utility model provides a hull structure alignment fit clearance measuring tool, first perpendicular chi and second are erected the chi and are passed through the base and fix on drawing the line, the board that the iron piece can adsorb the iron material of inhaling that the bottom of base set up makes the base fixed, if inhale when the iron piece can't adsorb, the base will adsorb fixedly through the sucking disc, and the rubber pad that sets up strengthens the friction effect of base contact surface, adsorb the back to the base when the sucking disc, inhale the iron piece will return the inner chamber that contracts the base through the through-hole, inhale the iron piece and pass through the connecting plate and be connected with buffer spring, buffer spring can inhale the flexible regulation of iron piece in the time, can strengthen the inside stability of base, make the fixed effect that first perpendicular chi and second erect the chi and obtain improving.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first vertical ruler of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the base of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second horizontal ruler of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a cross joint mechanism; 11. a transverse plate; 12. a first fitting plate; 13. a second fitting plate; 14. scribing; 2. a measuring mechanism; 21. a first vertical ruler; 211. a base; 2111. a through hole; 2112. a rubber pad; 2113. a suction cup; 2114. an iron absorption block; 21141. a connecting plate; 21142. a buffer spring; 21143. a fixed seat; 212. a slide plate; 213. a limiting groove; 2131. a ball bearing; 22. a first cross ruler; 23. a second vertical ruler; 24. a second transverse ruler; 241. scale lines; 242. a dovetail chute; 243. a slideway.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, a measuring tool for alignment assembly clearance of a ship hull structure comprises a cross joint mechanism 1 and a measuring mechanism 2, wherein the measuring mechanism 2 is installed at one side of the cross joint mechanism 1, the cross joint mechanism 1 comprises a transverse plate 11, a first assembling plate 12, a second assembling plate 13 and a scribing line 14, the first assembling plate 12 is installed at one side of the lower end of the transverse plate 11, the first assembling plate 12 is welded with the transverse plate 11, the second assembling plate 13 is installed at one side of the upper end of the transverse plate 11, the second assembling plate 13 is welded with the transverse plate 11, the scribing line 14 is arranged at one side of the transverse plate 11, which is far away from the first assembling plate 12 and the second assembling plate 13, the measuring mechanism 2 comprises a first vertical ruler 21, a first horizontal ruler 22, a second vertical ruler 23 and a second horizontal ruler 24, the first vertical ruler 21 is installed at the upper end of the scribing line 14, the first horizontal ruler 22 is installed at the upper end of the first vertical ruler 21, and one side of the first horizontal ruler 22, which is far away from the first vertical, the lower ends of the marking line 14 and the transverse plate 11 are provided with a second vertical ruler 23, one side of the second vertical ruler 23 is provided with a second transverse ruler 24, and the second transverse ruler 24 is movably connected with one side of the first assembly plate 12.

Referring to fig. 2-4, a measuring tool for alignment assembly gap of a ship hull structure, a first vertical ruler 21 includes a base 211, a sliding plate 212 and a limiting groove 213, the base 211 is installed at the bottom end of the first vertical ruler 21, the base 211 is located at the top end of a second vertical ruler 23, the sliding plate 212 is installed at one end of the first vertical ruler 21 and the second vertical ruler 23 far away from the base 211, the limiting groove 213 is opened on the two side surfaces of the sliding plate 212, the base 211 includes a through hole 2111, a rubber pad 2112, a suction cup 2113 and a magnet block 2114, the through hole 2111 is opened on the bottom end surface of the base 211, the rubber pad 2112 is installed at the bottom end of the base 211, the suction cups 2113 are installed on the two sides of the bottom end of the base 211, the suction cups 2113 penetrate through the through holes 2111, the suction cups 3 are fixedly connected with the through holes 2111, the magnet block 2114 is installed on one side of the suction cup 2113, the magnet block 2114 is movably connected with, the upper end of the iron-attracting block 2114 is provided with a connecting plate 21141, the connecting plate 21141 is positioned in the inner cavity of the base 211, the top end of the connecting plate 21141 is provided with a buffer spring 21142, one end of the buffer spring 21142 far away from the connecting plate 21141 is provided with a fixed seat 21143, the fixed seat 21143 is fixedly connected with the top end of the inner cavity of the base 211, the limiting groove 213 comprises a ball 2131, the inner cavity of the limiting groove 213 is provided with a ball 2131, the ball 2131 is movably connected with the limiting groove 213, the first vertical ruler 21 and the second vertical ruler 23 are fixed on the scribing line 14 through the base 211, the iron-attracting block 2114 arranged at the bottom end of the base 211 can adsorb a sheet material made of iron material to fix the base 211, if the iron-attracting block 2114 cannot adsorb, the base 211 is adsorbed and fixed through the suction disc 2113, the rubber pad 2112 enhances the friction effect of the contact surface of the base 211, after the suction disc 2113 adsorbs the base 211, the magnet block 2114 is connected with the buffer spring 21142 through the connecting plate 21141, and the buffer spring 21142 can adjust the magnet block 2114 in a telescopic manner, so that the stability inside the base 211 can be enhanced, and the fixing effect of the first vertical ruler 21 and the second vertical ruler 23 is improved.

The second horizontal ruler 24 comprises scale lines 241, a dovetail sliding groove 242 and a sliding way 243, the scale lines 241 are arranged on one sides of the surfaces of the first vertical ruler 21, the first horizontal ruler 22, the second vertical ruler 23 and the second horizontal ruler 24, when the cross joint mechanism 1 is assembled, an operator can draw the scribing lines 14 on one side, away from the first assembly plate 12 and the second assembly plate 13, of the transverse plate 11, when measurement is needed, the operator can fix the first vertical ruler 21 and the second vertical ruler 23 on the surface of the scribing lines 14, then the first vertical ruler 21 and the second vertical ruler 23 are clamped by the first horizontal ruler 22 and the second horizontal ruler 24, then the operator needs to record the distance between the scale lines 241 between the first horizontal ruler 22 and the first vertical ruler 21 and the distance between the second horizontal ruler 24 and the second vertical ruler 23, the operator can conveniently convert the deviation between the scribing lines 14 and the first assembly plate 12 and the second assembly plate 13, and improve the overall measurement precision, dovetail chute 242 has been seted up with the lower extreme of first horizontal scale 22 to the upper end of second horizontal scale 24, dovetail chute 243 has been seted up to the centre of dovetail chute 242, and slide 243 and slide 212 sliding connection, slide 212 is installed to the one end of first vertical scale 21 and second vertical scale 23, the two can utilize slide 212 to run through dovetail chute 242 of first horizontal scale 22 and second horizontal scale 24, thereby make slide 212 can remove the regulation in the inboard of slide 243, avoid appearing the skew when first horizontal scale 22 and second horizontal scale 24 remove the regulation, and when slide 212 slides in the inboard of slide 243, ball 2131 will be spacing in the inboard of spacing groove 213, can help slide 212 to assist the slip, make slide 212 more simple convenient when removing the regulation.

In summary, the following steps: the utility model provides a hull structure counterpoint assembly clearance measuring tool, after the assembly of cross joint mechanism 1 is accomplished, operating personnel can draw out marking line 14 in the one side that diaphragm 11 is kept away from first assembly plate 12 and second assembly plate 13, when needs measure, operating personnel uses first vertical ruler 21 and second vertical ruler 23 to fix on the surface of marking line 14, reuse first horizontal ruler 22 and second horizontal ruler 24 to block first vertical ruler 21 and second vertical ruler 23, operating personnel need record the distance of scale mark 241 between first horizontal ruler 22 and first vertical ruler 21 subsequently, and the distance of scale mark 241 between second horizontal ruler 24 and second vertical ruler 23, be convenient for operating personnel to mark 14 the deviation between first assembly plate 12 and the second assembly plate 13, improve holistic measurement accuracy, the forked tail slide 212 is installed to the one end of first vertical ruler 21 and second vertical ruler 23, the two can utilize slide 212 to run through the spout 242 of first horizontal ruler 22 and second horizontal ruler 24, therefore, the sliding plate 212 can move and adjust at the inner side of the sliding way 243, the deviation of the first transverse ruler 22 and the second transverse ruler 24 during moving and adjusting is avoided, when the sliding plate 212 slides at the inner side of the sliding way 243, the ball 2131 is limited at the inner side of the limiting groove 213, the sliding plate 212 can be helped to slide in an auxiliary mode, the sliding plate 212 can be moved and adjusted more simply and conveniently, the first vertical ruler 21 and the second vertical ruler 23 are fixed on the scribing line 14 through the base 211, the iron absorbing block 2114 arranged at the bottom end of the base 211 can absorb a plate made of iron materials to fix the base 211, if the iron absorbing block 2114 cannot be absorbed, the base 211 is absorbed and fixed through the suction disc 2113, the rubber pad 2112 is arranged to enhance the friction effect of the contact surface of the base 211, after the suction disc 2113 is absorbed and fixed on the base 211, the iron absorbing block 2114 retracts to the inner cavity of the base 211 through the through hole 2111, and the iron absorbing block 2114 is, the buffer spring 21142 can adjust the extension of the iron-absorbing block 2114, and can enhance the stability inside the base 211, so that the fixing effect of the first vertical ruler 21 and the second vertical ruler 23 is improved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hull structure is counterpointed fit-up gap measuring tool, includes cross joint mechanism (1) and measuring mechanism (2), and one side at cross joint mechanism (1) is installed in measuring mechanism (2), its characterized in that: the cross joint mechanism (1) comprises a transverse plate (11), a first assembling plate (12), a second assembling plate (13) and a scribing line (14), wherein the first assembling plate (12) is installed on one side of the lower end of the transverse plate (11), the first assembling plate (12) is welded with the transverse plate (11), the second assembling plate (13) is installed on one side of the upper end of the transverse plate (11), the second assembling plate (13) is welded with the transverse plate (11), and the scribing line (14) is arranged on one side, away from the first assembling plate (12) and the second assembling plate (13), of the transverse plate (11);

measuring mechanism (2) include first vertical ruler (21), first horizontal ruler (22), second vertical ruler (23) and second horizontal ruler (24), first vertical ruler (21) is installed to the upper end of ruling (14), first horizontal ruler (22) is installed to the upper end of first vertical ruler (21), and one side and second mounting plate (13) swing joint of first vertical ruler (21) are kept away from to first horizontal ruler (22), second vertical ruler (23) are installed to the lower extreme of ruling (14) and diaphragm (11), second horizontal ruler (24) are installed to one side of second vertical ruler (23), and one side swing joint of second horizontal ruler (24) and first mounting plate (12).

2. The alignment assembly gap measuring tool for the ship hull structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: first perpendicular chi (21) include base (211), slide (212) and spacing groove (213), and base (211) are installed to the bottom of first perpendicular chi (21), and base (211) are located the top of second perpendicular chi (23), and slide (212) are installed to the one end that base (211) were kept away from to first perpendicular chi (21) and second perpendicular chi (23), and spacing groove (213) have been seted up on the both sides surface of slide (212).

3. The alignment assembly gap measuring tool for the ship hull structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: base (211) include through-hole (2111), rubber pad (2112), sucking disc (2113) and inhale iron piece (2114), through-hole (2111) have been seted up on the bottom surface of base (211), rubber pad (2112) are installed to the bottom of base (211), sucking disc (2113) are installed to the bottom both sides of base (211), and sucking disc (2113) run through-hole (2111), sucking disc (2113) and through-hole (2111) fixed connection, inhale iron piece (2114) are installed to one side of sucking disc (2113), and inhale iron piece (2114) and through-hole (2111) swing joint.

4. The alignment assembly gap measuring tool for the ship hull structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein: inhale iron plate (2114) including connecting plate (21141), buffer spring (21142) and fixing base (21143), connecting plate (21141) are installed to the upper end of inhaling iron plate (2114), and connecting plate (21141) are located the inner chamber of base (211), buffer spring (21142) are installed on the top of connecting plate (21141), buffer spring (21142) are kept away from the one end of connecting plate (21141) and are installed fixing base (21143), and the inner chamber top fixed connection of fixing base (21143) and base (211).

5. The alignment assembly gap measuring tool for the ship hull structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the limiting groove (213) comprises a ball (2131), the ball (2131) is installed in the inner cavity of the limiting groove (213), and the ball (2131) is movably connected with the limiting groove (213).

6. The alignment assembly gap measuring tool for the ship hull structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second transverse ruler (24) comprises scale marks (241), dovetail chutes (242) and slide ways (243), the scale marks (241) are arranged on one side of the surface of the first vertical ruler (21), the first transverse ruler (22), the second vertical ruler (23) and the second transverse ruler (24), the dovetail chutes (242) are arranged at the upper end of the second transverse ruler (24) and the lower end of the first transverse ruler (22), the slide ways (243) are arranged in the middle of the dovetail chutes (242), and the slide ways (243) are slidably connected with the sliding plate (212).