CN213631549U - Sinking type brick kiln capable of quickly cooling - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a brickkiln technical field just discloses a formula brickkiln that sinks of rapid cooling, including the external wall body of brickkiln, the internal portion of brickkiln external wall is provided with wall body in the brickkiln, form the brick way between the wall body in the external wall body of brickkiln and the brickkiln, the both ends of the external wall body of brickkiln are provided with the cave ramp respectively, the inside of wall body sets up to main calorie of wind channel in the brickkiln, be provided with outer wall card wind gap on the inboard wall body of the external wall body of brickkiln, be provided with outer wall card wind gap on the inboard of the external wall body of brickkiln, the lower extreme of brick way is provided with the card wind channel, interior wall card wind gap has been seted up on the inboard surface of. This rapid cooling's formula brickkiln that sinks has ensured the security of staff in getting into the brick way, and then has avoided personnel to get into easily to be burnt or inhale poisonous residual waste gas and cause bodily injury.

Description

Sinking type brick kiln capable of quickly cooling

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a brickkiln technical field specifically is a sinking brickkiln for rapid cooling.

Background

The brickkiln is a building composed of a plurality of brickkilns for burning bricks and a smoke outlet chimney, the temperature in the kilnks is quite high during brick burning, about thousands of degrees, the main position of the brickkiln is the top of the kilnks, the position of earth bricks is placed in the kilnks, but most of the brickkilns exist, personnel and materials enter and exit the kilnks and depend on kiln openings, the ventilation and cooling in the kilnks depend on ventilation of air supply openings after the completion of flameout after the firing, the temperature in the brickkilns is reduced for a long time, cooling dead angles exist, and the personnel can enter the kiln holes easily to be burned or inhale toxic residual.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a quick cooling's formula brickkiln that sinks possesses fast to advantages such as cooling down in the rotary road, has solved the slow problem of current brickkiln cooling.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a quick cooling's formula brickkiln that sinks, includes the brickkiln outer wall body, the inside wall body in the brickkiln that is provided with of brickkiln outer wall body, form the brick way between brickkiln outer wall body and the wall body in the brickkiln, the both ends of the brickkiln outer wall body are provided with the cave ramp respectively, the inside of wall body sets up to main calorie of wind channel in the brickkiln, fixedly connected with outside fan in the main calorie of wind channel, main calorie of wind channel communicates with each other with outside combustion area, be provided with outer wall card wind gap on the inboard wall body of the brickkiln outer wall body, be provided with outer wall card wind gap on the inboard of the brickkiln outer wall body, the lower extreme of brick way is provided with the card wind channel, interior wall card wind gap has been seted up to the inboard surface of wall body in the brickk.

Preferably, the number of the outer wall air clamping openings is fourteen, and seven of the fourteen outer wall air clamping openings are respectively arranged on opposite surfaces of the inner side of the outer wall body of the brick kiln in sequence.

Preferably, the number of the air blocking channels is the same as that of the air blocking ports on the inner side of the outer wall of the brickkiln.

Preferably, the air blocking channel extends into the outer wall body of the brick kiln and is communicated with the lower end of the air blocking opening of the outer wall.

Preferably, the number of the inner wall air clamping openings is also fourteen, and seven of the fourteen inner wall air clamping openings are sequentially arranged on the opposite surfaces of the inner side of the inner wall of the brick kiln.

Preferably, one end of the air blocking channel, which is far away from the air blocking opening of the outer wall, penetrates through the inner wall body of the brick kiln, and one end of the air blocking channel, which penetrates through the inner wall body of the brick kiln, is communicated with the air blocking opening of the inner wall.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a rapid cooling's formula brickkiln that sinks possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this quick cooling's formula brickkiln that sinks, after drying and firing the embryo brick and accomplish, the combustion area stops to carry the heat, outside fan in the main card wind channel restarts simultaneously, and then transmit outside cold wind to the main card in the wind channel, and then reduce the temperature in the main card wind channel to normal temperature, when the staff need enter into the brick channel position of relativity position and then just can open the air lift floodgate of corresponding position, just so can avoid appearing the cooling dead angle, and then can derive according to newton's cooling law: the law that the object that the temperature is higher than surrounding environment followed gradually to medium transfer heat on every side, and then brick in-tunnel hot air current and toxic gas transmit to the inside in card wind channel through outer wall card wind gap, finally transmit to main card wind channel through interior wall card wind gap, and then can carry out rapid cooling and the purification of inside air in the lane to the commentaries on classics, and then ensured the security of staff in getting into the brick in-tunnel, and then avoided personnel to get into easily by burn or inhale toxic residual waste gas and cause bodily injury.

2. The sinking type brick kiln capable of quickly cooling comprises a brick channel, wherein before green bricks are fired, a worker enters the brick channel through a cave ramp, the green bricks are sequentially stacked in the brick channel, an external combustion area is ignited after the green bricks are stacked, heat is generated, an external fan in a main clamping air channel is started at the same time, air flow is generated to transmit the external heat into the main clamping air channel, when the brick channel is fully filled with the green bricks, all air lifting brakes in the main clamping air channel are started, the air flow with heat in the main clamping air channel is transmitted to the inside of the clamping air channel through an inner wall clamping air port and is finally transmitted into the brick channel through an outer wall clamping air port according to the Newton's cooling law, the green bricks placed in the brick channel can be dried, when the green bricks are placed in partial places in the brick channel, the air lifting brakes at corresponding positions can be opened according to different positions where the green bricks are placed in the brick channel, and then the targeted blank brick drying process is realized, the air lifting brake is opened when needed, and then the corresponding outer wall air clamping opening, the air clamping passage and the inner wall air clamping opening transmit heat to the brick passage, and the brick passage is closed when not needed, so that the best drying and energy-saving effects on the blank brick are achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of a sinking brick kiln for rapid cooling of the present invention;

fig. 2 is the left side view of the connecting mechanism of the outer wall clamping air port, the clamping air channel and the inner wall clamping air port of the utility model.

In the figure: the brick kiln comprises an outer wall body of the brick kiln 1, an inner wall body of the brick kiln 2, brick channels 3, a main air blocking channel 4, a cave ramp 5, an outer wall air blocking port 6, an air blocking channel 7, an inner wall air blocking port 8, an air lifting brake 9, an external fan 10 and a charcoal adding port 11.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a new technical solution: a sinking type brickkiln capable of quickly cooling comprises a brickkiln outer wall body 1, wherein a brickkiln inner wall body 2 is arranged inside the brickkiln outer wall body 1, a brickwork way 3 is formed between the brickkiln outer wall body 1 and the brickkiln inner wall body 2, a worker can place green bricks in the brickwork way 3, meanwhile, cave ramps 5 are respectively arranged at two ends of the brickkiln outer wall body 1, the worker can enter the brickwork way 3 through the cave ramps 5, the interior of the brickkiln inner wall body 2 is provided with a main air clamping channel 4, an external fan 10 is fixedly connected in the main air clamping channel 4, the external fan 10 is the conventional structure and is not described in much detail, meanwhile, the main air clamping channel 4 is communicated with an external combustion area, when the external fan 10 is started, heat generated in the combustion area can be transmitted into the main air clamping channel 4, an air clamping opening 6 is arranged on the inner side of the brickkiln outer wall body, fourteen outer wall clamping air ports 6 are respectively arranged on the opposite surfaces of the inner side of the brick kiln outer wall body 1 in sequence in groups of seven, the outer wall clamping air ports 6 are positioned at the lower end of the inner side of the brick kiln outer wall body 1, meanwhile, the lower end of the brick channel 3 is provided with clamping air channels 7, the quantity of the clamping air channels 7 is the same as that of the outer wall clamping air ports 6 on the inner side of the brick kiln outer wall body 1, meanwhile, the clamping air channels 7 extend into the brick kiln outer wall body 1 and are communicated with the lower end of the outer wall clamping air ports 6, the inner wall clamping air ports 8 are arranged on the inner side surface of the brick kiln inner wall body 2, the quantity of the inner wall clamping air ports 8 is fourteen inner wall clamping air ports 8, the fourteen inner wall clamping air ports 8 are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the inner side of the brick kiln inner wall body 2 in sequence in groups of seven, meanwhile, one end of the clamping air channels 7 far away from the outer wall clamping air ports 6 penetrates through the brick kiln inner wall body 2 and is communicated with the inner wall, finally, the green bricks are conveyed into the brick channel 3 through the outer wall air clamping opening 6, so that the green bricks placed in the brick channel 3 can be dried, meanwhile, one end of the inner wall air clamping opening 8 close to the main air clamping passage 4 is provided with a wind lifting brake 9, the wind lifting brake 9 is the prior structure and is not described in more detail, the air lifting brake 9 can adjust the opening or closing of the air blocking opening 8 of the inner wall, and further can open the air lifting brake 9 at the corresponding position according to different positions of the green bricks in the brick channel 3, further realizing the targeted wet green brick drying process, transmitting heat to the brick channel 3 through the corresponding outer wall clamping air port 6, the clamping air channel 7 and the inner wall clamping air port 8 by opening the air lifting brake 9 when needed, closing the brick channel when not needed, and achieving the best drying and energy-saving effects on the green bricks, meanwhile, a plurality of charcoal adding openings 11 are formed right above the brick channel 3, and then charcoal can be added into the brick channel 3 through the charcoal adding openings 11 to be heated.

The working principle is as follows: when a rapid cooling's formula brickkiln that sinks uses, before firing the adobe, the staff gets into in the brick way 3 through cave ramp 5, stack the embryo brick in the brick way 3 in proper order, the outside combustion area ignites after stacking, and then the production of heat, outside fan 10 in the main calorie of wind channel 4 starts simultaneously, and then produce the air current and advance in the main calorie of wind channel 4 with outside heat transmission, when placing full embryo brick with brick way 3, and then start all air brakes 9 in the main calorie of wind channel 4, and then according to newton's cooling law: according to the law that objects with temperature higher than the surrounding environment gradually transfer heat to surrounding media, air flow with heat in the main air blocking channel 4 is transmitted to the inside of the air blocking channel 7 through the inner wall air blocking port 8, and is finally transmitted into the brick channel 3 through the outer wall air blocking port 6, so that the green bricks placed in the brick channel 3 can be dried, when the green bricks are placed in partial places in the brick channel 3, the air lifting gates 9 at corresponding positions can be opened according to different positions of the green bricks placed in the brick channel 3, a targeted green brick drying process is realized, when needed, the air lifting gates 9 are opened, the corresponding outer wall air blocking port 6, the air blocking channel 7 and the inner wall air blocking port 8 transmit heat to the brick channel 3, the green bricks are unnecessarily closed, the best drying and energy saving effects of the green bricks are achieved, and after the green bricks are dried and fired, the combustion area stops transmitting heat, simultaneously outside fan 10 in the main calorie of wind channel 4 restarts, and then transmit outside cold wind to in the main calorie of wind channel 4, and then reduce the temperature in the main calorie of wind channel 4 to normal temperature, when the staff need enter into the brick way 3 position of relative position and then just can open the air lift brake 9 of corresponding position, can reach according to newton's cooling law equally, hot air current and toxic gas transmit to the inside in calorie of wind channel 7 through outer wall card wind gap 6 in the brick way 3, finally transmit to main calorie of wind channel 4 through interior wall card wind gap 8, and then can cool down and the purification of inside air in the brick way 3, and then ensured the security of staff in getting into brick way 3.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a rapid cooling's formula brickkiln that sinks, includes the brickkiln outer wall body (1), wall body (2) in the brickkiln outer wall body (1) inside is provided with the brickkiln, form brick way (3) between wall body (2) in the brickkiln outer wall body (1) and the brickkiln, the both ends of the brickkiln outer wall body (1) are provided with cave ramp (5), its characterized in that respectively: the inside of wall body (2) sets up to main card wind channel (4) in the brickkiln, be provided with outer wall card wind gap (6) on the inboard wall body of the brickkiln outer wall body (1), be provided with outer wall card wind gap (6) on the inboard of the brickkiln outer wall body (1), the lower extreme of brick way (3) is provided with card wind channel (7), interior wall card wind gap (8) has been seted up on the inboard surface of wall body (2) in the brickkiln, one of interior wall card wind gap (8) near main card wind channel (4) is served and is provided with air lift brake (9), charcoal adding mouth (11) has been seted up directly over brick way (3).

2. The rapid cool down sink brick kiln of claim 1, wherein: an external fan (10) is fixedly connected in the main air blocking channel (4), and the main air blocking channel (4) is communicated with an external combustion area.

3. The rapid cool down sink brick kiln of claim 1, wherein: the number of the outer wall air clamping ports (6) is fourteen, seven of the fourteen outer wall air clamping ports (6) are used as a group and are respectively and sequentially arranged on the opposite surfaces of the inner sides of the brick kiln outer wall bodies (1), and the number of the air clamping channels (7) is the same as that of the outer wall air clamping ports (6) of the inner sides of the brick kiln outer wall bodies (1).

4. The rapid cool down sink brick kiln of claim 3, wherein: the air blocking channel (7) extends into the exterior wall body (1) of the brick kiln and is communicated with the lower end of the air blocking opening (6) of the exterior wall.

5. The rapid cool down sink brick kiln of claim 1, wherein: the number of the inner wall clamping air ports (8) is also fourteen, and seven of the fourteen inner wall clamping air ports (8) are sequentially arranged on the opposite surfaces of the inner side of the brick kiln inner wall body (2) in a group.

6. The rapid cool down sink brick kiln of claim 5, wherein: one end, far away from the outer wall air clamping opening (6), of the air clamping duct (7) penetrates through the inner wall body (2) of the brick kiln, and one end, penetrating through the inner wall body (2) of the brick kiln, of the air clamping duct (7) is communicated with the inner wall air clamping opening (8).

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