CN213630646U - Solar energy multi-stage water tank hot water system - Google Patents
Solar energy multi-stage water tank hot water system Download PDFInfo
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- CN213630646U CN213630646U CN202022673604.6U CN202022673604U CN213630646U CN 213630646 U CN213630646 U CN 213630646U CN 202022673604 U CN202022673604 U CN 202022673604U CN 213630646 U CN213630646 U CN 213630646U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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Abstract
The to-be-solved problem of the utility model is to provide a solar energy multistage water tank hot water system, the circulation heating between heating water tank and heat storage water tank, according to the water in heating heat storage water tank by nearly to far away order from the water terminal, the running water moisturizing is according to the order moisturizing from far away to near from the water terminal, divides the storehouse heat-retaining, and the running water moisturizing can not cause the water temperature to descend, and the water is more comfortable. The solar energy heat storage system comprises a solar heat collector, a heating water tank and a multi-stage heat storage water tank, wherein the solar heat collector is connected with the heating water tank through a solar heat collection pipeline; multistage heat storage water tank includes a plurality of heat storage water tanks of establishing ties in proper order, and all heat storage water tanks are the pressure-bearing water tank, and first heat storage water tank intercommunication heating water tank, last heat storage water tank's bottom is provided with the moisturizing pipe, moisturizing pipe intercommunication water pipe, the lateral wall of moisturizing pipe passes through moisturizing branch pipe intercommunication heating water tank bottom, be provided with water tank circulating pump and ooff valve on the moisturizing branch pipe.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to new forms of energy hot water application, concretely relates to solar energy multistage water tank hot water system.
Background
At present, a non-pressure-bearing hot water system is mainly used in the large and medium-sized new energy hot water application field, and a water tank is an open water tank. In the use process of the non-pressure-bearing hot water system, as the water tank is communicated with the atmosphere, impurities and microorganisms in the air can enter a water body to cause water quality pollution, and a system pipeline communicated with the atmosphere is more easily corroded; the non-pressure-bearing hot water system is generally provided with a single water tank or two water tanks, the capacity of the single water tank is large, the heating time required when the water temperature in the water tank reaches a set value is long, and the requirement of instant hot water supply cannot be met.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved problem of the utility model is to provide a solar energy multistage water tank hot water system, the circulation heating between heating water tank and heat storage water tank, according to the water in heating heat storage water tank by nearly to far away order from the water terminal, the running water moisturizing is according to the order moisturizing from far away to near from the water terminal, divides the storehouse heat-retaining, and the running water moisturizing can not cause the water temperature to descend, and the water is more comfortable.
The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
a solar multi-stage water tank hot water system comprises a solar heat collector, a heating water tank and a multi-stage heat storage water tank, wherein the solar heat collector is connected with the heating water tank through a solar heat collecting pipeline;
the multi-stage heat storage water tank comprises a plurality of heat storage water tanks which are sequentially connected in series, all the heat storage water tanks are pressure-bearing water tanks, the first heat storage water tank is communicated with the heating water tank, the bottom of the last heat storage water tank is provided with a water supplementing pipe, the water supplementing pipe is communicated with a tap water pipe, the side wall of the water supplementing pipe is communicated with the bottom of the heating water tank through a water supplementing branch pipe, and a water tank circulating pump and a switch valve are arranged on the water supplementing branch pipe;
the first heat storage water tank, the last heat storage water tank and the water using terminal form a heat supply cycle.
Furthermore, a first heat storage water tank is communicated with a heat supply water outlet pipe, a last heat storage water tank is communicated with a heat supply water return pipe, and the heat supply water outlet pipe, the heat supply water return pipe and the water using terminal form a heat supply circulation.
Furthermore, the top of each heat storage water tank is provided with a hot water interface and a cold water interface, and the cold water interface extends to the bottom of the tank body through a pipeline; between two adjacent heat storage water tanks, the cold water interface of the previous heat storage water tank is communicated with the hot water interface of the next heat storage water tank; and a hot water interface of the first heat storage water tank is respectively communicated with the heat supply water outlet pipe and the top of the heating water tank through a three-way pipe.
Further, the system also comprises an air source heat pump, and the air source heat pump is connected with the first heat storage water tank through a heat pump heat collecting pipe.
Furthermore, an air source heat collection circulating pump is arranged on the heat pump heat collection pipeline, a solar heat collection circulating pump is arranged on the solar heat collection pipeline, and a heat supply circulating pump is arranged on the heat supply water return pipe.
Furthermore, the number of the heat storage water tanks is 5-10, the volume of the box body is 400-500L, and the solar heat collector is a pressure-bearing type heat collector and is a U-shaped pipe heat collector, a CPC heat collector, a heat pipe heat collector or a flat plate heat collector.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model the beneficial effect who gains as follows:
1. the solar heat collector heats the small-capacity heating water tank firstly, the temperature of the heating water tank can reach a set value quickly, and the heat collection speed is high. After the set temperature is reached, the heating water tank and the multi-stage heat storage water tank exchange heat through timely opening of a water tank circulating pump and a switch valve;
when the water tanks are heated in a circulating manner, hot water enters from a hot water interface of the heat storage water tank and is extruded from a cold water interface, and water in the heat storage water tank is heated from near to far according to the sequence from a water using terminal, so that the separated storage of heat is realized; when a user uses hot water, tap water is pressed in through the water replenishing pipe of the last heat storage water tank, and the tap water is replenished according to the sequence from far to near from the water using terminal, so that the temperature reduction of the water can not be interfered by the replenishment of the tap water, the stable supply of the hot water can be ensured, and the water using is more comfortable;
2. as an auxiliary heat source, the air source heat pump only heats the first heat storage water tank close to the water using terminal, and the air source heat pump does not need to heat the first heat storage water tank even if the water temperature in other heat storage water tanks does not reach a set value, so that the heating speed is high, hot water can be provided instantly, the hot water yield is high, and the hot water can be provided all the day;
3. the small-capacity pressure-bearing water tank is adopted for modular design, so that the volume is small, and the transportation and the installation are convenient; a plurality of heat storage water tanks can be used in a free combination mode, and are integrated into water tanks with different capacities, so that different water consumption requirements are met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a solar multi-stage water tank hot water system according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the inside of a first heat storage water tank;
in the figure: 1. the solar heat collector comprises a solar heat collector, 2 an air source heat pump, 3 a solar heat collection circulating pump, 4 a heating water tank, 5 a heat storage water tank, 6 a hot water interface, 7 a cold water interface, 8 a heat supply water outlet pipe, 9 a water replenishing pipe, 10 a heat supply water return pipe, 11 a heat supply circulating pump and 12 an air source heat collection circulating pump.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present application without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The embodiment discloses a multistage water tank hot-water heating system of solar energy, mainly includes solar collector 1, heating water tank 4, multistage heat storage water tank and air source heat pump 2, and solar collector 1 is pressure-bearing formula CPC heat collector, and solar collector 1 connects heating water tank 4 through solar energy collection pipeline, is provided with solar energy collection circulating pump 3 on solar energy collection pipeline. By the design, the solar heat collector 1, the solar heat collection circulating pump 3 and the heating water tank 4 form a solar heat collection circulating part. Multistage heat storage water tank includes a plurality of heat storage water tank 5 that establish ties in proper order, and every heat storage water tank 5 is the pressure-bearing water tank that the volume is 500L, can be 1, 2, 3, 4 … … N with heat storage water tank 5 label in proper order, and in this embodiment, N gets 10. The top of each heat storage water tank 5 is provided with a hot water port 6 and a cold water port 7, and the cold water port 7 extends to the bottom of the tank body through a pipeline. Between two adjacent heat storage water tanks 5, the cold water interface 7 of the previous heat storage water tank is communicated with the hot water interface 6 of the next heat storage water tank. The hot water interface 6 of the first heat storage water tank is respectively communicated with the heat supply water outlet pipe 8 and the top of the heating water tank 4 through a three-way pipe. The bottom of last heat storage water tank (10 th heat storage water tank) is provided with moisturizing pipe 9, moisturizing pipe 9 intercommunication water pipe, the lateral wall of moisturizing pipe 9 passes through moisturizing branch pipe intercommunication heating water tank 4 bottoms, be provided with water tank circulating pump and ooff valve on the moisturizing branch pipe, still be equipped with heat supply return pipe 10 at the lateral wall of moisturizing pipe 9, set up heat supply circulating pump 11 on heat supply return pipe 10, heat supply outlet pipe 8, heat supply return pipe 10 forms heat supply circulation with the water terminal.
The air source heat pump 2 is connected with the first heat storage water tank 5 through a heat pump heat collecting pipeline, and the heat pump heat collecting pipeline is provided with an air source heat collecting circulating pump 12.
Solar energy multistage water tank hot-water heating system theory of operation as follows:
when the illumination is sufficient, the solar heat collector heats the small-capacity heating water tank firstly, the temperature of the heating water tank can reach a set value quickly, and the heat collection speed is high. After the set temperature is reached, the heating water tank and the multi-stage heat storage water tank exchange heat through timely opening of a water tank circulating pump and a switch valve; when the water tanks are heated in a circulating manner, hot water enters from a hot water interface of the heat storage water tank and is extruded from a cold water interface, and water in the heat storage water tank is heated from near to far according to the sequence from a water using terminal, so that the separated storage of heat is realized; when a user uses hot water, firstly, the hot water in the first heat storage water tank enters the water using end from the heat supply water outlet pipe, then, the second and the third are analogized, tap water is pressed in from the water supplementing pipe of the last heat storage water tank, the tap water is supplemented according to the sequence from far to near from the water using terminal, the supplement of the tap water does not interfere the reduction of the water using temperature, the stable supply of the hot water can be ensured, and the water using is more comfortable;
when the illumination is insufficient, the air source heat pump is used as an auxiliary heat source to only heat the first heat storage water tank close to the water using terminal, and the air source heat pump does not need to heat the first heat storage water tank even if the water temperature in other heat storage water tanks does not reach a set value, so that the heating speed is high, hot water can be provided immediately, the hot water outlet rate is high, and the hot water can be provided all the day.
Solar energy multistage water tank hot water system work operation principle as follows:
firstly, setting parameters, wherein T1 is the outlet temperature of the solar heat collector, T2 is the inlet temperature of the solar heat collector, T3 is the temperature of the heating water tank, T4 is the temperature of the first heat storage water tank, and T5 is the temperature of the last heat storage water tank.
Solar heat collection circulation: when the temperature T1-T3 is more than 8 ℃ (can be set) and the temperature T3 is less than or equal to 60 ℃ (can be set), the solar heat collection circulating pump is started to circulate; when the temperature T1-T3 is less than or equal to 4 ℃ (can be set) or the temperature T3 is more than 60 ℃, the solar heat collection circulating pump is closed.
Circulation between water tanks: when T3-T5 is more than 5 ℃ (can be set) and T3 is more than or equal to 50 ℃ (can be set), a water tank circulating pump and a switch valve are opened to circulate, the heating water tank and the heat storage water tank are heated in a circulating mode, hot water enters the heat storage water tank from the heating water tank, and the heat storage water tank 1, 2, 3 and 4 … … N are sequentially heated along with continuous circulation of the hot water; when the temperature T3-T5 is less than or equal to 2 ℃ (can be set) or the temperature T3 is less than 50 ℃, the circulating pump and the switch valve of the water tank are closed.
When a user uses hot water, the hot water is firstly supplied by the first heat storage water tank, tap water is supplemented by the last heat storage water tank water supplementing pipe, and the tap water sequentially propels the hot water in each heat storage water tank to the previous water tank along with the continuous use of the hot water.
In a set time period, if the illumination difference exists, when the temperature T4 of the hot water storage tank 1 is less than or equal to 45 ℃ (which can be set), the air source heat collection circulating pump is started, the air source heat pump is started, and water in the first hot water storage tank is directly heated; when T4 is more than 55 deg.C (can be set), the air source heat collecting circulation pump is closed, and the air source heat pump is closed.
Claims (6)
1. A solar multi-stage water tank hot water system is characterized by comprising a solar heat collector, a heating water tank and a multi-stage heat storage water tank, wherein the solar heat collector is connected with the heating water tank through a solar heat collecting pipeline;
the multi-stage heat storage water tank comprises a plurality of heat storage water tanks which are sequentially connected in series, all the heat storage water tanks are pressure-bearing water tanks, the first heat storage water tank is communicated with the heating water tank, the bottom of the last heat storage water tank is provided with a water supplementing pipe, the water supplementing pipe is communicated with a tap water pipe, the side wall of the water supplementing pipe is communicated with the bottom of the heating water tank through a water supplementing branch pipe, and a water tank circulating pump and a switch valve are arranged on the water supplementing branch pipe;
the first heat storage water tank, the last heat storage water tank and the water using terminal form a heat supply cycle.
2. The solar multi-stage water tank hot water system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first heat storage water tank is communicated with a heat supply water outlet pipe, the last heat storage water tank is communicated with a heat supply water return pipe, and the heat supply water outlet pipe, the heat supply water return pipe and the water using terminal form a heat supply cycle.
3. The solar multi-stage water tank hot water system as claimed in claim 2, wherein a hot water port and a cold water port are arranged at the top of each hot water storage tank, and the cold water port extends to the bottom of the tank body through a pipeline; between two adjacent heat storage water tanks, the cold water interface of the previous heat storage water tank is communicated with the hot water interface of the next heat storage water tank; and a hot water interface of the first heat storage water tank is respectively communicated with the heat supply water outlet pipe and the top of the heating water tank through a three-way pipe.
4. The solar multi-stage water tank hot water system as claimed in claim 2, further comprising an air source heat pump connected to the first hot water storage tank via a heat pump heat collection pipe.
5. The solar multi-stage water tank hot water system as claimed in claim 4, wherein an air source heat collection circulating pump is arranged on the heat pump heat collection pipeline, a solar heat collection circulating pump is arranged on the solar heat collection pipeline, and a heat supply circulating pump is arranged on the heat supply water return pipe.
6. The solar multi-stage water tank hot water system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the number of the hot water storage tanks is 5 to 10, the volume of the tank body is 400-500L, and the solar heat collector is a pressure-bearing heat collector, and is a U-tube heat collector, a CPC heat collector, a heat pipe heat collector or a flat plate heat collector.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022673604.6U CN213630646U (en) | 2020-11-18 | 2020-11-18 | Solar energy multi-stage water tank hot water system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202022673604.6U CN213630646U (en) | 2020-11-18 | 2020-11-18 | Solar energy multi-stage water tank hot water system |
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| CN213630646U true CN213630646U (en) | 2021-07-06 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112228950A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-01-15 | 山东力诺瑞特新能源有限公司 | Solar energy multi-stage water tank hot water system |
| CN113483502A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-10-08 | 江苏省华扬太阳能有限公司 | Solar energy and air source heat pump coupled hot water, heating and refrigerating system and control method thereof |
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2020
- 2020-11-18 CN CN202022673604.6U patent/CN213630646U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112228950A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-01-15 | 山东力诺瑞特新能源有限公司 | Solar energy multi-stage water tank hot water system |
| CN113483502A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-10-08 | 江苏省华扬太阳能有限公司 | Solar energy and air source heat pump coupled hot water, heating and refrigerating system and control method thereof |
| CN113483502B (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2023-02-28 | 江苏省华扬太阳能有限公司 | Solar energy and air source heat pump coupled hot water, heating and refrigerating system and control method thereof |
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