CN213620587U - Packaging machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of packaging technology, a packaging machine is disclosed. The packaging machine comprises a sliding table, a tray and a pressing assembly. The tray bearing is in the upper surface of slip table, and can follow the extending direction reciprocating sliding of slip table. The pressing assembly at least comprises a first driving piece and a second driving piece, the first driving piece and the second driving piece are arranged adjacently and are located above the sliding table, the output end of the first driving piece is connected with a first pressing plate, and the output end of the second driving piece is connected with a second pressing plate. The first pressing plate and the second pressing plate can sequentially press the workpieces on the tray. The utility model provides an encapsulation machine has improved the homogeneity and the encapsulation efficiency of work piece encapsulation. First driving piece and the adjacent setting of second driving piece, through the reciprocating sliding of tray, first clamp plate or second clamp plate can press the encapsulation to the consumptive material of difference on the work piece. The packaging machine is compact in structure, reasonable in layout and high in packaging efficiency.

Description

Packaging machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a packaging field especially relates to an encapsulation machine.

Background

Conventional packaging of medical consumables includes both manual packaging and mechanical packaging. Because the consumptive material of treating the encapsulation is of a great variety, artifical encapsulation inefficiency, and the manual work is hard unevenly, lead to the homogeneity of consumptive material encapsulation relatively poor, be unfavorable for improving the yields of consumptive material encapsulation. The existing mechanical packaging mainly installs various different packaging machines in a packaging production line so as to package different consumables into a whole. The packaging production line has the disadvantages of complex structure, unreasonable layout and large occupied area, and the cost of consumable packaging is increased.

Therefore, a need exists for a packaging machine that addresses the above-mentioned problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an encapsulation machine to solve artifical encapsulation inefficiency, the homogeneity of encapsulation is relatively poor, and encapsulation machine structure is complicated, the unreasonable problem of overall arrangement.

To achieve the purpose, the technical proposal adopted by the utility model is that:

a packaging machine comprising:

a sliding table;

the tray is supported on the upper surface of the sliding table and can slide in a reciprocating manner along the extending direction of the sliding table;

the pressing assembly at least comprises a first driving piece and a second driving piece, the first driving piece and the second driving piece are arranged adjacently and are positioned above the sliding table, the output end of the first driving piece is connected with a first pressing plate, and the output end of the second driving piece is connected with a second pressing plate; the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate can sequentially press the workpieces on the tray.

Preferably, the sliding table is provided with supports which are arranged on two sides of the sliding table in the width direction in a spanning mode, the first driving piece and the second driving piece are arranged at the upper end of the supports side by side along the extending direction of the sliding table, and the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate are located between the upper surface of the sliding table and the supports.

Preferably, the pressing assembly further comprises at least two guide posts slidably penetrating through the bracket, and the at least two guide posts are respectively connected with the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate.

Preferably, the output ends of the first driving piece and the second driving piece are respectively connected with the corresponding guide posts through mounting plates, and the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate are detachably mounted on the corresponding mounting plates.

Preferably, the packaging machine further comprises a motor and a conveying assembly, the motor and the conveying assembly are mounted on the sliding table, the conveying assembly comprises at least two rollers and a conveying belt wound on the at least two rollers, the rollers are mounted at two ends of the sliding table in the extending direction, and the output end of the motor is in transmission connection with one of the rollers; the tray is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt.

Preferably, a separation plate is arranged between the conveyor belt and the tray, and a separation groove extending along the sliding direction of the tray is formed in the separation plate; the conveying assembly further comprises a connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate is connected with the conveying belt, and the other end of the connecting plate penetrates through the separation groove to be connected with the bottom of the tray.

Preferably, the conveying assembly further comprises a slide rail arranged on a side wall of the sliding table, and the slide rail extends along the sliding direction of the tray; the bottom of the tray is correspondingly provided with a sliding block which is arranged on the sliding rail in a sliding way.

Preferably, the packaging machine further comprises a pressure adjusting mechanism, and the pressure adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the pressing pressure of the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate.

Preferably, the first driving member and the second driving member both have a press-down delay of 2s to 5 s.

Preferably, the tray has a plurality of mounting positions arranged side by side along the extending direction of the sliding table, and the mounting positions are used for accommodating the workpieces.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model provides an encapsulating machine, under the drive of first driving piece and second driving piece, work piece on the tray is pressed in proper order to first clamp plate and second clamp plate, has improved the homogeneity and the encapsulation efficiency of work piece encapsulation. Because first driving piece and the adjacent setting of second driving piece, through the reciprocating sliding of tray, when the subassembly is pressed to the process, first clamp plate or second clamp plate can press the encapsulation to the consumptive material of difference. The packaging machine has compact structure and reasonable layout, is favorable for reducing the occupied area of a packaging production line, and further improves the packaging efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a packaging machine including a substrate and a workpiece according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a tray including a substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a packaging machine exposing a motor and a part of a conveying assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial assembly structure of a tray and a sliding table provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the packaging machine for removing a tray and a side plate on the slide table according to the embodiment of the present invention.

The component names and designations in the drawings are as follows:

10. a packaging machine; 20. a workpiece; 201. a substrate;

1. a sliding table; 11. a support; 12. a base; 13. a motor; 14. rollers, 15, conveyor belts; 16. a partition plate; 161. a separation tank; 17. a slide rail;

2. a tray; 21. an installation position; 22. a slider; 221. a chute; 23. a connecting plate;

3. a pressing assembly; 31. a first driving member; 311. a first platen; 32. a second driving member; 321. a second platen; 33. mounting a plate; 34. a guide post; 341. a guide sliding sleeve;

4. a pressure adjusting mechanism; 5. a switch; 6. an emergency stop button; 7. a display screen.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problem solved by the present invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention and the technical effect achieved by the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be further explained by combining the drawings and by means of the specific implementation manner. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some but not all of the elements related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.

In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning permanently connected, detachably connected, or integral to one another; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In the description of the present embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "right", etc. are used in an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings only for convenience of description and simplicity of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used only for descriptive purposes and are not intended to have a special meaning.

The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the present embodiment discloses a packaging machine 10, which is used to solve the problems of low manual packaging efficiency, poor packaging uniformity, complex structure of the packaging machine, and unreasonable layout. The packaging machine 10 includes a slide table 1, a tray 2, and a pressing assembly 3. The tray 2 is supported on the upper surface of the sliding table 1 and can slide back and forth along the extending direction of the sliding table 1. The pressing assembly 3 at least includes a first driving member 31 and a second driving member 32, the first driving member 31 and the second driving member 32 are disposed adjacent to each other and located above the sliding table 1, an output end of the first driving member 31 is connected to a first pressing plate 311, and an output end of the second driving member 32 is connected to a second pressing plate 321. The first pressing plate 311 and the second pressing plate 321 can sequentially press the workpiece 20 positioned on the tray 2.

The packaging machine 10 provided by the embodiment is driven by the first driving element 31 and the second driving element 32, and the first pressing plate 311 and the second pressing plate 321 sequentially press the workpiece 20 on the tray 2, so that efficient packaging of the workpiece 20 is realized. Compared with manual packaging, the packaging uniformity and the packaging efficiency of the workpieces 20 are improved. Because first driving piece 31 and second driving piece 32 are adjacent to each other, through the reciprocal slip of tray 2, when the just right position of pressing subassembly 3, first clamp plate 311 or second clamp plate 321 can press the encapsulation to the consumptive material of difference on the work piece 20, and this packaging machine 10 compact structure, rationally distributed has reduced the area of encapsulation production line, has further improved encapsulation efficiency and has reduced the encapsulation cost.

For convenience of description, the present embodiment takes the substrate 201 containing the reagent as an example to describe the packaging process of the packaging machine 10. In actual production, the substrate 201 needs to be sequentially packaged with the first consumable and the second consumable to form a well-packaged product, which is the workpiece 20. The specific packaging process of the packaging machine 10 is as follows: install the base plate 201 that is located initial position in tray 2 to install first consumptive material on base plate 201, tray 2 slides to the position of pressing under pressing the subassembly 3 along the extending direction of slip table 1, and first driving piece 31 drives first clamp plate 311 and presses first consumptive material, has realized the encapsulation of base plate 201 with first consumptive material. At this time, the sliding table 1 may continue to slide or reversely slide to the initial position along the sliding direction before pressing the package, and mount the second consumable on the substrate 201 and the first consumable. After the second consumable is installed, the sliding table 1 slides to the pressing position again, and the second driving part 32 drives the second pressing plate 321 to press the second consumable at the moment, so that the substrate 201, the first consumable and the second consumable are packaged well in uniformity. The initial position is a position where the pallet 2 is located at the end of the slide table 1.

It is noted that the packaging machine of the present embodiment has only one tray. For the sake of understanding, the slide table 1 of the packaging machine 10 in fig. 1 supports two trays 2, which respectively accommodate the substrate 201 before press-packaging and the work 20 after press-packaging.

As shown in fig. 2, the pallet 2 preferably has a plurality of mounting locations 21 arranged side by side in the extending direction of the slide table 1, the mounting locations 21 being for receiving the workpieces 20. Tray 2 is the rectangle dish, has a plurality of installation positions 21 on tray 2's upper surface, and every installation position 21 all inwards caves in and forms the mounting groove, and a plurality of base plates 201 are the same with the quantity of installation position 21, and the one-to-one is installed in the mounting groove. The substrates 201 can be sequentially pressed for packaging, and the packaging efficiency of the packaging machine 10 is improved. For convenience of description, only one substrate 201 is mounted in fig. 2.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the sliding table 1 has brackets 11 straddling both sides of the sliding table 1 in the width direction, the first driving element 31 and the second driving element 32 are disposed at the upper end of the brackets 11 side by side along the extending direction of the sliding table 1, and the first pressing plate 311 and the second pressing plate 321 are both located between the upper surface of the sliding table 1 and the brackets 11. The bracket 11 includes a flat plate horizontally disposed at an upper end of the bracket 11 to facilitate the installation of the first driving member 31 and the second driving member 32. The first driving member 31 and the second driving member 32 are disposed adjacent to each other on the flat plate, and the output ends of the first driving member and the second driving member penetrate through the flat plate and face the upper surface of the sliding table 1. The first pressing plate 311 is mounted to the output end of the first driving member 31, and the second pressing plate 321 is mounted to the output end of the second driving member 32. The position of the upper surface of the sliding table 1 opposite to the flat plate is the pressing position. The first driving member 31 and the second driving member 32 are preferably cylinders, which are simple in structure and convenient to maintain. Of course, the first driving member 31 and the second driving member 32 may also be hydraulic cylinders or linear motors. The pressing assembly 3 of the present embodiment includes two driving members, a first driving member 31 and a second driving member 32. It will be appreciated that the number of drives may also be three, four or more than five, depending on the type of consumable to be packaged. Each driving piece is provided with a pressing plate matched with the consumable to be packaged so as to ensure that the pressing package of the packaging machine 10 has good uniformity.

Preferably, the pressing assembly 3 further includes at least two guide posts 34 slidably disposed through the bracket 11, and the at least two guide posts 34 are connected to the first pressing plate 311 and the second pressing plate 321, respectively.

As shown in fig. 3, the guide post 34 is parallel to the output end of the first driving member 31 or the second driving member 32, one end of the guide post 34 and the corresponding output end are connected to the first pressing plate 311 or the second pressing plate 321 together, and are extended and retracted synchronously with the output end, so that the first pressing plate 311 or the second pressing plate 321 is prevented from shifting in the vertical direction, the uniform force of the first pressing plate 31 and the second pressing plate 32 is ensured, and the pressing and packaging effect of the packaging machine 10 is improved.

The number of the guide posts 34 in this embodiment is four, four guide posts 34 are arranged in a matrix and penetrate through the flat plate of the bracket 11, the first driving member 31 is located between two guide posts 34, and the second driving member 32 is located between the other two guide posts 34. In order to further improve the vertical guiding function of the guiding columns 34, four guiding sliding sleeves 341 are bolted on the flat plate of the bracket 11, and each guiding column 34 is slidably sleeved in the corresponding guiding sliding sleeve 341.

Preferably, the output ends of the first driving member 31 and the second driving member 32 are respectively connected with the corresponding guide posts 34 by mounting plates 33, and the first pressing plate 311 and the second pressing plate 321 are detachably mounted on the corresponding mounting plates 33.

Continuing as shown in fig. 3, the mounting plates 33 are installed at the output ends of the first driving member 31 and the second driving member 32, and the first pressing plate 311 and the second pressing plate 321 can be quickly and conveniently detached or installed on the corresponding mounting plates 33, so that the packaging machine 10 can select the first pressing plate 311 and/or the second pressing plate 321 which are matched according to the consumables to be pressed and packaged, and the uniformity of the pressed package is improved.

Further preferably, the first driving member 31 and the second driving member 32 each have a press-down delay of 2s to 5 s. The press-down delay is a time during which the first consumable or the second consumable is continuously pressed into the package. The first and second pressing plates 311 and 321 can continuously press the first and second consumables for a certain time, respectively, to improve the effect of pressing the package. When the time is less than 2s when the film is rolled down, the uniformity of the press packaging is poor; when the rolling time is more than 5 seconds, the pressing and packaging efficiency of the packaging machine 10 is not improved.

As shown in fig. 4, the packaging machine 10 further includes a motor 13 mounted on the sliding table 1, and a conveying assembly, where the conveying assembly includes at least two rollers 14 and a conveying belt 15 wound around the at least two rollers 14, the rollers 14 are mounted at two ends of the sliding table 1 in the extending direction, and an output end of the motor 13 is connected to one of the rollers 14 in a transmission manner. The tray 2 is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt 15.

The conveying assembly of this embodiment includes two gyro wheels 14, and two gyro wheels 14 are installed in the both ends of slip table 1 extending direction, and the output of motor 13 is connected with the conveying of one of them gyro wheel 14, makes it become the action wheel to drive conveyer belt 15 rotates. The tray 2 is fixedly connected with the conveyor belt 15 and moves synchronously with the conveyor belt 15. The reciprocating sliding of the tray 2 on the sliding table 1 is realized through the positive and negative rotation of the motor 13.

As shown in fig. 2 and 5, the conveying assembly preferably further includes a slide rail 17 provided on a side wall of the slide table 1, the slide rail 17 extending in the sliding direction of the tray 2. The bottom of the tray 2 is correspondingly provided with a slide block 22 which is slidably arranged on the slide rail 17. The slide rail 17 and the conveying assembly are both arranged on a bottom plate inside the sliding table 1. The quantity of slide rail 17 is two, and two slide rail 17 intervals set up on the bottom plate, and conveyer belt 15 is located between two slide rail 17. The tray 2 is supported by the slide rails 17 and can slide on the slide rails 17. The number of the sliders 22 in this embodiment is six, and six sliders 22 are arranged in an array at the bottom of the tray 2. Of course, the number of the sliders 22 may be an even number and symmetrically distributed on the bottom of the tray 2. The slide rail 17 of this embodiment is an inverted "T" shaped structure, and the top is rounded to form a cylinder, and the slider 22 has a sliding groove 221 adapted to the cylinder, which is beneficial to reducing the friction between the tray 2 and the slide rail 17. Of course, the top of the slide rail 17 may be an elliptical cylinder or a polygonal cylinder.

Preferably, a partition plate 16 is disposed between the conveyor belt 15 and the tray 2, and the partition plate 16 is opened with a partition groove 161 extending in the sliding direction of the tray 2. The conveyor assembly further comprises a connecting plate 23, one end of the connecting plate 23 being connected to the conveyor belt 15 and the other end being connected to the bottom of the tray 2 through the separating channel 161.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, a partition plate 16 is installed inside the slide table 1 above the bottom plate to form an upper surface of the slide table 2. The transfer assembly is mounted between the base plate and the divider plate 16. The conveyor belt 15 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the tray 2 through a connecting plate 23 and drives the tray 2 to slide on the slide rail 17 in a reciprocating manner. The partition plate 16 is positioned between the two slide rails 17 and separates the tray 2 from the conveyor belt 15, so that the tray 2 is prevented from being sunken downwards to interfere with the conveyor belt 15 when being pressed and packaged, and the normal sliding of the tray 2 is prevented from being influenced.

Preferably, the packaging machine 10 further includes a pressure adjusting mechanism 4, and the pressure adjusting mechanism 4 is used for adjusting the pressing pressure of the first pressing plate 311 and the second pressing plate 321. The pressure adjustment mechanism 4 adjusts the pressing pressures of the first pressing plate 311 and the second pressing plate 321 by adjusting the driving forces of the first driving member 31 and the second driving member 32. The pressing pressure of the first pressing plate 311 and the second pressing plate 321 can be conveniently adjusted in real time to adapt to different pressing packaging requirements, and a better pressing packaging effect is achieved. The pressure adjusting mechanism 4 is conventional in the art and will not be described herein.

As shown in fig. 1 and 6, the packaging machine 10 further includes a switch 5, an emergency stop button 6, and a display screen 7. A quick start-stop of the packaging machine 10 can be achieved by pressing the switch 5. The emergency stop button 6 is arranged on the periphery of the sliding table 1, and when the emergency stop button 6 is triggered, the packaging machine 10 can stop working immediately, so that the loss caused by accidents is reduced or eliminated. The display screen 7 enables the packaging machine 10 to have good man-machine interaction capacity, facilitates control or operation of the packaging machine 10, and improves intellectualization and automation of the packaging machine 10.

The above embodiments have been described only the basic principles and features of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and is not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. A packaging machine, comprising:

a slide table (1);

the tray (2) is supported on the upper surface of the sliding table (1) and can slide in a reciprocating manner along the extending direction of the sliding table (1);

the pressing assembly (3) at least comprises a first driving piece (31) and a second driving piece (32), the first driving piece (31) and the second driving piece (32) are arranged adjacently and are positioned above the sliding table (1), the output end of the first driving piece (31) is connected with a first pressing plate (311), and the output end of the second driving piece (32) is connected with a second pressing plate (321); the first pressing plate (311) and the second pressing plate (321) can sequentially press the workpieces (20) on the tray (2).

2. The packaging machine according to claim 1, wherein the sliding table (1) has brackets (11) disposed on both sides of the sliding table (1) in the width direction, the first driving member (31) and the second driving member (32) are disposed at the upper end of the brackets (11) side by side along the extending direction of the sliding table (1), and the first pressing plate (311) and the second pressing plate (321) are both located between the upper surface of the sliding table (1) and the brackets (11).

3. The packaging machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the pressing assembly (3) further comprises at least two guide posts (34) slidably disposed through the support (11), the number of guide posts (34) being at least two, at least two guide posts (34) being connected to the first pressure plate (311) and the second pressure plate (321), respectively.

4. The packaging machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the output ends of the first drive element (31) and the second drive element (32) are respectively connected with the corresponding guide posts (34) with a mounting plate (33), the first pressure plate (311) and the second pressure plate (321) being detachably mounted to the corresponding mounting plate (33).

5. The packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising a motor (13) and a conveying assembly which are mounted on the sliding table (1), wherein the conveying assembly comprises at least two rollers (14) and a conveying belt (15) wound on the at least two rollers (14), the rollers (14) are mounted at two ends of the sliding table (1) in the extending direction, and the output end of the motor (13) is in transmission connection with one of the rollers (14); the tray (2) is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt (15).

6. The packaging machine according to claim 5, characterized in that a separation plate (16) is arranged between the conveyor belt (15) and the tray (2), the separation plate (16) being provided with a separation groove (161) extending in the sliding direction of the tray (2); the conveying assembly further comprises a connecting plate (23), one end of the connecting plate (23) is connected with the conveying belt (15), and the other end of the connecting plate passes through the separation groove (161) and is connected with the bottom of the tray (2).

7. The packaging machine according to claim 5, characterized in that the conveying assembly further comprises a slide rail (17) provided on a side wall of the slide table (1), the slide rail (17) extending in a sliding direction of the tray (2); the bottom of the tray (2) is correspondingly provided with a sliding block (22) which is arranged on the sliding rail (17) in a sliding way.

8. The packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a pressure adjusting mechanism (4), said pressure adjusting mechanism (4) being adapted to adjust the pressing pressure of the first pressing plate (311) and the second pressing plate (321).

9. The packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the first drive member (31) and the second drive member (32) each have a press-down delay of 2-5 s.

10. The packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the tray (2) has a plurality of mounting locations (21) arranged side by side in the extension direction of the slide (1), the mounting locations (21) being adapted to receive the workpieces (20).

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