CN213617328U

CN213617328U - High-efficient type domestic ceramics pushes down forming device

Info

Publication number: CN213617328U
Application number: CN202021325304.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈建评
Original assignee: Fujian Dehua Xiangfeng Ceramics Co Ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Dehua Xiangfeng Ceramics Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-08
Filing date: 2020-07-08
Publication date: 2021-07-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficient type domestic ceramics pushes down forming device in ceramic production technical field, including the supporting seat, the top rigid coupling of supporting seat has the stand, seted up the lift groove on the right side wall of stand, the vertical rigid coupling of inner chamber of lift groove has the guide bar, the right side parallel arrangement of guide bar has the lead screw of being connected with the stand rotation, the top fixed mounting of stand has first motor, be connected through the belt subassembly transmission between the output of first motor and the upper end of lead screw, the right-hand lifter plate that is provided with of stand, the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation realizes mechanized work in the whole journey, is favorable to promoting ceramic production efficiency, reduces the manufacturing cost of product to improve the competitiveness of product; through the cooperation of turning over pole and shaping head, can realize the slope push away the exhibition with the adobe extrusion, be favorable to like this improving the extension efficiency to the adobe, need not powerful pushing down force moreover.

Description

High-efficient type domestic ceramics pushes down forming device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a ceramic manufacture technical field specifically is a high-efficient type domestic ceramics pushes down forming device.

Background

The development history of the ceramic is an important component of the Chinese civilization history, China, as one of four civilization ancient countries, makes outstanding contributions to the progress and development of the human society, wherein the invention and the development of the ceramic have unique meanings, and the China has different artistic styles and different technical characteristics in each generation historically. "china" in english has the meaning of both china and ceramics, and clearly shows that china is the home country of ceramics. As early as one thousand years ago as the technology for manufacturing porcelain, Chinese has already manufactured very delicate ceramics. China is one of the earliest countries in the world to apply pottery, and Chinese porcelain is highly popular among people because of its high practicability and artistry.

However, most of the existing press-down forming devices for ceramic production generally press down a forming head into a ceramic mold by using a lifting assembly to perform extrusion forming on a greenware, and the lifting assembly used in such a way needs strong downward pressure, and the strong downward pressure is strong, so that the strength of the ceramic mold must be enhanced to avoid the fracture of the ceramic mold due to extrusion, thereby increasing the production cost of the device.

Based on this, the utility model designs a high-efficient type domestic ceramics pushes down forming device to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a high-efficient type domestic ceramics pushes down forming device to the lifting unit who uses of the current mode that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art needs the overdraft, and the overdraft is strong moreover, and cracked for avoiding ceramic mold to be extruded, must strengthen ceramic mold's intensity, thereby will increase the manufacturing cost's of device problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a high-efficiency domestic ceramic press-forming device comprises a supporting seat, wherein an upright post is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting seat, a lifting groove is formed in the right side wall of the upright post, a guide rod is vertically and fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the lifting groove, a lead screw which is rotatably connected with the upright post is arranged on the right side of the guide rod in parallel, a first motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the upright post, the output end of the first motor is in transmission connection with the upper end of the lead screw through a belt assembly, a lifting plate is arranged on the right side of the upright post, an internal thread slider which can be in sliding connection with the guide rod is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the lifting plate, the internal thread slider is in threaded connection with the lead screw, a cross beam is horizontally and fixedly connected to the lower portion of the right side wall of the lifting plate, a rotating shaft is vertically and rotatably connected to the cross, the bottom rigid coupling of pivot has the turning pole, the slope of turning pole lower part is provided with the shaping head, the rigid coupling has the crank arm that extends to right back below on the rear side wall of crossbeam, the bottom rigid coupling of crank arm has level and smooth subassembly, the right-hand base that is provided with of supporting seat, the top fixed mounting of base has the graduated disk, the top rotating part rigid coupling of graduated disk has the support disc, the top of supporting the disc is circumference array form rigid coupling and has the ring, forming die has been placed at the dome top of ring, the shaping head is located left side and rear side forming die top with flat subassembly respectively.

Preferably, the center of the molding surface of the molding head is positioned on the extension line of the central line of the rotating shaft, the molding head comprises a molding head main body, and circular ring bulges are uniformly arranged on the molding surface of the molding head main body.

Preferably, it includes the leveling plate to level the subassembly, the central authorities top of leveling plate is provided with the fixed plate, the top bilateral symmetry rigid coupling of leveling plate has the slide bar that runs through the fixed plate, the rigid coupling has the elastic component between leveling plate and the fixed plate.

Preferably, the contact surface of the circular ring and the forming die is a smooth circular arc surface.

Preferably, a bearing is arranged at the joint of the rotating shaft and the cross beam.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has simple structure and convenient operation, realizes mechanized work in the whole process, is beneficial to improving the production efficiency of ceramics, reduces the production cost of products, thereby improving the competitiveness of the products; through the matching of the turning rod and the forming head, the adobe can be extruded and unfolded obliquely, so that the extension efficiency of the adobe is improved, and strong downward pressure is not needed; through leveling the subassembly, can carry out the planarization adjustment to unprocessed forming die in the former head course of operation, can ensure that former head and forming die cooperate the greenware precision of shaping high, the defective rate is low.

Of course, it is not necessary for any particular product to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a molding head according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the leveling assembly structure of the present invention.

In the drawings, the reference numerals denote the following components:

1-supporting seat, 2-upright post, 3-lifting groove, 4-guide rod, 5-screw rod, 6-first motor, 7-lifting plate, 8-internal thread slider, 9-beam, 10-rotating shaft, 11-second motor, 12-turning rod, 13-forming head, 131-forming head main body, 132-circular ring bulge, 14-curved arm, 15-leveling component, 151-leveling plate, 152-fixing plate, 153-sliding rod, 154-elastic component, 16-base, 17-dividing plate, 18-supporting disk, 19-circular ring and 20-forming die.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution of a high-efficiency domestic ceramic press-forming device: a high-efficiency domestic ceramic press-forming device comprises a supporting seat 1, wherein the top of the supporting seat 1 is fixedly connected with an upright post 2, the right side wall of the upright post 2 is provided with a lifting groove 3, the inner cavity of the lifting groove 3 is vertically and fixedly connected with a guide rod 4, the right side of the guide rod 4 is provided with a screw rod 5 which is rotatably connected with the upright post 2 in parallel, the top of the upright post 2 is fixedly provided with a first motor 6, the output end of the first motor 6 is in transmission connection with the upper end of the screw rod 5 through a belt component, the right side of the upright post 2 is provided with a lifting plate 7, the left side wall of the lifting plate 7 is fixedly connected with an internal thread slider 8 which can be in sliding connection with the guide rod 4, the internal thread slider 8 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 5, the lower part of the right side wall of the lifting plate 7 is horizontally and fixedly connected with a cross beam 9, the inside of the, a turning rod 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 10, a forming head 13 is obliquely arranged on the lower portion of the turning rod 12, a crank arm 14 extending towards the lower right rear portion is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the cross beam 9, a leveling component 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crank arm 14, a base 16 is arranged on the right side of the supporting base 1, an index plate 17 is fixedly mounted on the top of the base 16, a supporting disc 18 is fixedly connected to a rotating portion on the top of the index plate 17, a circular ring 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting disc 18 in a circumferential array manner, a forming die 20 is placed on the top of a circular cavity of the circular ring 19, the forming head 13 and the leveling component 15 are respectively positioned above the left side forming die 20 and the rear side, so that the circular ring 19 on the supporting disk 18 can be positioned at the front, back, left and right directions of the top of the supporting disk 18, and the initial position of the dividing plate 17 is based on the circular rings 19 at the front, back, left and right of the top of the supporting disk 18.

Further, the center of the molding surface of the molding head 13 is located on the extension line of the center line of the rotating shaft 10, so that when the molding head 13 rotates, the bottom of the inner cavity of the molded greenware does not have a large bulge, the molding head 13 comprises a molding head main body 131, a circular ring bulge 132 is uniformly arranged on the molding surface of the molding head main body 131, and the circular ring bulge 132 can prevent the molding head main body 131 from sticking a greenware.

Further, the leveling assembly 15 includes a leveling plate 151, a fixing plate 152 is disposed above the center of the leveling plate 151, slide rods 153 penetrating the fixing plate 152 are fixedly connected to the top of the leveling plate 151 in a left-right symmetry manner, and an elastic member 154 is fixedly connected between the leveling plate 151 and the fixing plate 152; as the leveling assembly 15 moves downward against the forming mold, the leveling plate 151 compresses the resilient member 154 and moves upward along the sliding connection of the slide rod 153 and the fixed plate 152, and the leveling plate 151 flattens the forming mold 20 placed on the ring 19.

Furthermore, the contact surface of the circular ring 19 and the forming die 20 is a smooth circular arc surface, so that when the leveling component 15 presses down the leveling forming die 20, the forming die 20 can change the position on the circular ring 19, and the leveling placement is realized.

Furthermore, a bearing is arranged at the joint of the rotating shaft 10 and the cross beam 9, so that the rotating shaft 10 can rotate more smoothly.

One specific application of this embodiment is: the utility model relates to a high-efficient type domestic ceramics pushes down forming device, during the use, starts graduated disk 17 earlier, and graduated disk 17 will drive and support 18 intermittent type nature graduation of disc and rotate, and outside robotic arm will be equipped with forming die 20 of adobe piece and place ring 19 along with supporting 18 rotation in proper order, and graduated disk 17 once of once rotating starts that first motor 6 drives shaping head 13 and levels and restore to the throne after subassembly 15 descends. The specific process is that the first motor 6 is started to drive the screw rod 5 to rotate, so as to drive the lifting plate 7 to move downwards along the guide rod 4, and simultaneously the second motor 11 is started, and the second motor 11 is started to drive the rotating shaft 10 which is rotationally connected through the bevel gear to rotate, so as to drive the turning rod 12 and the forming head 13 to rotate; in the downward moving process of the lifting plate 7, the rotating forming head 13 is driven to move downward to abut against the adobe blocks in the forming die 20, the adobe blocks can be extruded to the inner cavity wall of the forming die 20 along with the slow rotation and downward movement of the forming head 13, and an arc groove is formed in the center of the adobe blocks in a rotating mode to form adobes; then, the first motor 6 is controlled to rotate reversely to lift the forming head 13; when the forming head 13 moves downwards, the leveling component 15 moves downwards at the same time, the forming die 20 at the rear side is pressed downwards to be leveled, and the leveled forming die 20 rotates to the lower part of the forming head 13 along with the supporting disc 18; the formed greenware will move to the right with the rotation of the support disc 18 and be gripped by the robot arm, thereby freeing the ring 19 for the robot arm to reload into the forming mould 20 with the clod.

The electrical components presented in the document are electrically connected with an external master controller and a power supply, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient type domestic ceramics pushes down forming device, includes supporting seat (1), its characterized in that: the top rigid coupling of supporting seat (1) has stand (2), lifting groove (3) have been seted up on the right side wall of stand (2), the vertical rigid coupling of inner chamber of lifting groove (3) has guide bar (4), the right side parallel arrangement of guide bar (4) has lead screw (5) of being connected with stand (2) rotation, the top fixed mounting of stand (2) has first motor (6), be connected through belt assembly transmission between the output of first motor (6) and the upper end of lead screw (5), the right-hand lifter plate (7) that is provided with of stand (2), the rigid coupling has internal thread slider (8) that can with guide bar (4) sliding connection on the left side wall of lifter plate (7), internal thread slider (8) and lead screw (5) spiro union, the horizontal rigid coupling of right side wall lower part of lifter plate (7) has crossbeam (9), the vertical rotation is connected with pivot (10) in crossbeam (9), fixed mounting has second motor (11) on crossbeam (9), be connected through bevel gear transmission between second motor (11) and pivot (10), the bottom rigid coupling of pivot (10) has a turn-back pole (12), the slope of turn-back pole (12) lower part is provided with forming head (13), rigid coupling has crank arm (14) that extend to right back below on the rear side wall of crossbeam (9), the bottom rigid coupling of crank arm (14) has leveling component (15), the right-hand base (16) that is provided with of supporting seat (1), the top fixed mounting of base (16) has graduated disk (17), the top rotating part rigid coupling of graduated disk (17) has support disc (18), the top of support disc (18) is circumference array form rigid coupling has ring (19), forming die (20) have been placed at the round chamber top of ring (19), the forming head (13) and the leveling assembly (15) are respectively located above the left side and the rear side forming die (20).

2. The efficient domestic ceramic press-forming device of claim 1, wherein: the shaping center of shaping head (13) is in on the extension line of pivot (10) central line, shaping head (13) are including shaping head main part (131), annular arch (132) have evenly been seted up on the shaping face of shaping head main part (131).

3. The efficient domestic ceramic press-forming device of claim 1, wherein: level subassembly (15) including leveling plate (151), the central top of leveling plate (151) is provided with fixed plate (152), the top bilateral symmetry rigid coupling of leveling plate (151) has slide bar (153) that runs through fixed plate (152), the rigid coupling has elastic component (154) between leveling plate (151) and fixed plate (152).

4. The efficient domestic ceramic press-forming device of claim 1, wherein: the contact surface of the circular ring (19) and the forming die (20) is a smooth circular arc surface.

5. The efficient domestic ceramic press-forming device of claim 1, wherein: and a bearing is arranged at the joint of the rotating shaft (10) and the cross beam (9).