CN213614227U

CN213614227U - Multi-station drilling device for machining mechanical workpieces

Info

Publication number: CN213614227U
Application number: CN202022248732.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马珊珊; 华琪
Original assignee: Shandong University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Shandong University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2020-10-12
Filing date: 2020-10-12
Publication date: 2021-07-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multistation drilling equipment is used in machining of mechanical work piece, including supporting mechanism and drilling mechanism, drilling mechanism sets up the upper surface at supporting mechanism, one side through the connecting block sets up protection component and driver bit, and protection component sets up the periphery at driver bit, when driling, cooperate the compression of spring and the slip of slider, make the guard ring firmly attach the surface of processing subassembly, surround the drilling region, avoid appearing the drilling flying wire, the phenomenon of accidental injury operating personnel, be a unsettled state through the discharge gate, and the discharge gate is located the straight top of small opening, keep apart the filiform thing in the guard ring, through the discharge gate, drop to the small opening, finally cooperate the receiver to concentrate and collect, guarantee the clean and tidy of operation mesa, be convenient for clear up the operation to the filiform thing, through the ring piece and ring cavity phase-match, make the ring piece embedding in the inside of ring cavity to spacing fixed, the stability of guarantee guard ring connection.

Description

Multi-station drilling device for machining mechanical workpieces

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a machining technical field specifically is a multistation drilling equipment is used in machining of mechanical parts.

Background

Machining refers to a process of changing the external dimensions or properties of a workpiece by a mechanical device, and is classified into cutting and pressing according to differences in machining modes, and a machine production process refers to a whole process of manufacturing a product from raw materials, and includes, for machine production, transportation and storage of raw materials, preparation for production, manufacturing of a blank, machining and heat treatment of parts, assembly and debugging of a product, painting, packaging, and the like.

Present multistation drilling equipment is when carrying out the drilling operation, because of the station of processing is more, can produce more filiform thing at the in-process of drilling, the clearance of the mesa of not being convenient for causes more easily and flies the silk phenomenon, accidentally injures operating personnel's problem.

To solve the above problems. Therefore, a multi-station drilling device for machining a mechanical workpiece is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a multistation drilling equipment is used in machining of mechanical parts to having solved among the prior art multistation drilling equipment when carrying out the drilling operation, because of the station of processing is more, can producing more filiform thing at the in-process of drilling, the clearance of the mesa of being not convenient for causes easily to fly a silk phenomenon, the problem of accidental injury operating personnel's problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a multi-station drilling device for machining a mechanical workpiece comprises a supporting mechanism and a drilling mechanism, wherein the drilling mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises a base, linear guide rails, a pushing cylinder and a stop block, the linear guide rails are arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the base, the pushing cylinder is located at one end of the linear guide rails, and the stop block is arranged on the upper surface of the base;

the drilling mechanism comprises a connecting block, a protection component and a driving drill bit, wherein the protection component and the driving drill bit are arranged on one side of the connecting block, and the protection component is arranged on the periphery of the driving drill bit.

Preferably, the base includes receiver and small opening, the receiver embedding is in the inside of base, and the small opening has been seted up to the upper surface of base.

Preferably, the protective assembly comprises a connecting ring and a protective ring, the connecting ring is arranged on one side of the connecting block and is arranged on the periphery of the driving drill bit, and the protective ring is arranged on the periphery of the connecting block.

Preferably, the connecting ring comprises a circular cavity, a spring and a sliding groove, the circular cavity is formed in the connecting ring, the spring is arranged in the circular cavity, the sliding groove is formed in the periphery of the connecting ring, and the sliding groove is communicated with the circular cavity.

Preferably, the guard ring includes ring piece, slider and discharge gate, the one end inner wall of guard ring sets up the slider, and slider and spout phase-match, the one end of slider sets up the ring piece, and ring piece and ring cavity phase-match, the periphery of guard ring sets up the discharge gate.

Preferably, the discharge port is in a suspended state and is positioned right above the leakage groove.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model provides a multistation drilling equipment is used in machining of mechanical parts sets up protection component and driver bit through one side of connecting block, and protection component sets up in driver bit's periphery, when driling, and the compression of cooperation spring and the slip of slider make the guard ring firmly attached processing subassembly's surface, will bore regional the encirclement, avoid appearing drilling flying the silk, the phenomenon of accidental injury operating personnel.

2. The utility model provides a pair of multistation drilling equipment is used in machining of mechanical parts is a unsettled state through the discharge gate, and the discharge gate is located the small opening directly over, keeps apart at the inside filiform thing of guard ring, through the discharge gate, drops to the small opening, and collection is concentrated to the final cooperation receiver, and the clean and tidy of guarantee operation mesa is convenient for clear up the operation to filiform thing.

3. The utility model provides a multistation drilling equipment is used in machining of mechanical parts has seted up the ring cavity through the inside of go-between, and the one end of slider sets up the ring piece, and ring piece and ring cavity phase-match make the ring piece imbed in the inside of ring cavity to carry out spacing fixed, make the guard ring can only carry out the translation of horizontal direction, the stability that the guarantee guard ring is connected avoids the guard ring phenomenon that drops to appear.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the supporting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the drilling mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the protection assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support mechanism; 11. a base; 111. a storage box; 112. a leak groove; 12. a linear guide rail; 13. a push cylinder; 14. a stopper; 2. a drilling mechanism; 21. connecting blocks; 22. a guard assembly; 221. a connecting ring; 2211. a circular ring cavity; 2212. a spring; 2213. a chute; 222. a guard ring; 2221. a circular ring block; 2222. a slider; 2223. a discharge port; 23. the drill bit is driven.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a multi-station drilling device for machining a mechanical workpiece includes a supporting mechanism 1 and a drilling mechanism 2, the drilling mechanism 2 is disposed on an upper surface of the supporting mechanism 1, the supporting mechanism 1 includes a base 11, a linear guide rail 12, a push cylinder 13 and a stopper 14, the linear guide rail 12 is disposed on two sides of the upper surface of the base 11, the push cylinder 13 is disposed at one end of the linear guide rail 12, the stopper 14 is disposed on the upper surface of the base 11, the drilling mechanism 2 includes a connecting block 21, a protective component 22 and a driving drill bit 23, the protective component 22 and the driving drill bit 23 are disposed on one side of the connecting block 21, the protective component 22 is disposed on the periphery of the driving drill bit 23, the connecting ring 221 and the protective ring 222 are disposed on one side of the connecting block 21 and on the periphery of the driving drill bit 23, the protective ring 222 is disposed on the periphery of the connecting block 21, cooperation spring 2212's compression and slider 2222's slip, make the surface of guard ring 222 firmly attached processing subassembly, to bore hole region surround, avoid appearing the drilling flying wire, the phenomenon of accidental injury operating personnel, base 11 includes receiver 111 and small opening 112, receiver 111 imbeds in the inside of base 11, and the small opening 112 has been seted up to the upper surface of base 11, discharge gate 2223 is a unsettled state, and discharge gate 2223 is located small opening 112 directly over, keep apart at the inside filiform thing of guard ring 222, through discharge gate 2223, drop to small opening 112, finally cooperate receiver 111 to concentrate the collection, guarantee operation mesa's clean and tidy, be convenient for clear up the operation to the filiform thing.

Referring to fig. 4, a multi-station drilling device for machining a mechanical workpiece, a connection ring 221 includes a circular cavity 2211, a spring 2212 and a sliding slot 2213, the connection ring 221 is internally provided with the circular cavity 2211, the spring 2212 is arranged inside the circular cavity 2211, the periphery of the connection ring 221 is provided with the sliding slot 2213, the sliding slot 2213 is communicated with the circular cavity 2211, a protection ring 222 includes a circular block 2221, a sliding block 2222 and a discharge port 2223, the inner wall of one end of the protection ring 222 is provided with the sliding block 2222, the sliding block 2222 is matched with the sliding slot 2213, one end of the sliding block 2222 is provided with the circular block 2221, the circular block 2221 is matched with the circular cavity 2211, the periphery of the protection ring 222 is provided with the discharge port 2223, the connection ring 221 is internally provided with the circular cavity 2211, one end of the sliding block 2222 is provided with the circular block 2221, the circular block 2221 is embedded inside the circular cavity 2211 and fixed, the protection ring 222 can only translate in the horizontal direction, so that the connection stability of the protection ring 222 is guaranteed, and the phenomenon that the protection ring 222 falls off is avoided.

In summary, the following steps: the utility model provides a multistation drilling equipment is used in machining of mechanical parts, including supporting mechanism 1 and drilling mechanism 2, drilling mechanism 2 sets up the upper surface at supporting mechanism 1, one side through connecting block 21 sets up protection component 22 and driver bit 23, and protection component 22 sets up the periphery at driver bit 23, when driling, cooperate the compression of spring 2212 and the slip of slider 2222, make guard ring 222 firmly attached to the surface of processing subassembly, surround the drilling region, avoid appearing the drilling flying wire, the phenomenon of accidental injury operating personnel, be a unsettled state through discharge gate 2223, and discharge gate 2223 is located directly over small opening 112, keep apart the filiform thing in guard ring 222, through discharge gate 2223, drop to small opening 112, finally cooperate receiver 111 to concentrate the collection, ensure the cleanness of operation mesa, be convenient for clear up the operation to the filiform thing, the ring cavity 2211 is formed in the connecting ring 221, the ring block 2221 is arranged at one end of the sliding block 2222, the ring block 2221 is matched with the ring cavity 2211, the ring block 2221 is embedded into the ring cavity 2211 and is limited and fixed, the protective ring 222 can only horizontally translate, the connection stability of the protective ring 222 is guaranteed, and the phenomenon that the protective ring 222 falls off is avoided.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multistation drilling equipment is used in machining of mechanical parts, includes supporting mechanism (1) and drilling mechanism (2), drilling mechanism (2) set up the upper surface at supporting mechanism (1), its characterized in that: the supporting mechanism (1) comprises a base (11), linear guide rails (12), a pushing cylinder (13) and a stop block (14), wherein the linear guide rails (12) are arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the base (11), the pushing cylinder (13) is located at one end of each linear guide rail (12), and the stop block (14) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (11); drilling mechanism (2) are including connecting block (21), protection component (22) and driver bit (23), one side of connecting block (21) sets up protection component (22) and driver bit (23), and protection component (22) set up the periphery at driver bit (23).

2. The multi-station drilling device for machining the mechanical workpiece according to claim 1, wherein: the base (11) comprises a storage box (111) and a leakage groove (112), the storage box (111) is embedded into the base (11), and the leakage groove (112) is formed in the upper surface of the base (11).

3. The multi-station drilling device for machining the mechanical workpiece according to claim 1, wherein: the protective assembly (22) comprises a connecting ring (221) and a protective ring (222), the connecting ring (221) is installed on one side of the connecting block (21) and arranged on the periphery of the driving drill bit (23), and the protective ring (222) is arranged on the periphery of the connecting block (21).

4. The multi-station drilling device for machining the mechanical workpiece according to claim 3, wherein: the connecting ring (221) comprises a circular ring cavity (2211), a spring (2212) and a sliding groove (2213), the circular ring cavity (2211) is formed in the connecting ring (221), the spring (2212) is arranged in the circular ring cavity (2211), the sliding groove (2213) is formed in the periphery of the connecting ring (221), and the sliding groove (2213) is communicated with the circular ring cavity (2211).

5. The multi-station drilling device for machining the mechanical workpiece according to claim 3, wherein: the protective ring (222) comprises a circular ring block (2221), a sliding block (2222) and a discharge hole (2223), the inner wall of one end of the protective ring (222) is provided with the sliding block (2222), the sliding block (2222) is matched with the sliding groove (2213), the circular ring block (2221) is arranged at one end of the sliding block (2222), the circular ring block (2221) is matched with the circular ring cavity (2211), and the discharge hole (2223) is formed in the periphery of the protective ring (222).

6. The multi-station drilling device for machining the mechanical workpiece according to claim 5, wherein: the discharge port (2223) is in a suspended state, and the discharge port (2223) is positioned right above the leakage groove (112).