CN213613895U

CN213613895U - Forging equipment is used in titanium alloy processing

Info

Publication number: CN213613895U
Application number: CN202022312742.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋荣军; 国斌; 赵炯; 张鹏程
Original assignee: Jiangsu Tiangong Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Tiangong Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-16
Filing date: 2020-10-16
Publication date: 2021-07-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forging device for processing titanium alloy, which comprises a forging platform, wherein both sides of the top end of the forging platform are fixedly provided with a support plate, the bottom end of the forging platform is fixedly provided with a support seat, the back surface of the support seat is rotatably connected with a lower rocker through a channel arranged, one end of the lower rocker is fixedly connected with an ejector rod, the other end of the lower rocker is fixedly connected with a first vertical rod, one side of the support seat is fixedly provided with an air cooling cylinder, and the other side of the support seat is fixedly provided with a heat-preservation electric furnace cylinder. The quick cooling of being convenient for improves and forges efficiency, also avoids the adhesion of dust simultaneously, and the practicality is strong.

Description

Forging equipment is used in titanium alloy processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forging equipment, in particular to forging equipment is used in titanium alloy processing belongs to titanium alloy processing technology field.

Background

Titanium is an important structural metal developed in the 50 s of the 20 th century, and titanium alloy has high strength, good corrosion resistance and high heat resistance. In the 50-60 s of the 20 th century, high-temperature titanium alloys for aircraft engines and structural titanium alloys for engines were developed, a batch of corrosion-resistant titanium alloys were developed in the 70 s, and corrosion-resistant titanium alloys and high-strength titanium alloys were further developed in the 80 s. The titanium alloy is mainly used for manufacturing parts of an air compressor of an aircraft engine, and is a structural part of rockets, missiles and high-speed airplanes.

Titanium alloy processing need use forging apparatus, however current forging apparatus still has some weak points, for example current forging apparatus ejection of compact is inconvenient, because make the blank card in the die cavity during forging easily, singly rely on external anchor clamps difficult quick ejection of compact, adopt electric drive simultaneously because the increase cost drops into, and electric drive wiring is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, it is inconvenient to use, current forging apparatus still lacks cooling structure simultaneously, adopt natural cooling mostly, impurity can be stained with to natural cooling's in-process, be difficult to the clearance.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a forging equipment is used in titanium alloy processing to solve the inconvenient, lack cooling structure's of the ejection of compact of proposing in the above-mentioned background art problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the forging equipment for processing the titanium alloy comprises a forging table, wherein two sides of the top end of the forging table are fixedly provided with supporting plates, one ends of the two supporting plates are fixedly connected with two ends of a top plate, the middle of the top end of the top plate is fixedly provided with a forging oil cylinder, the output end of the forging oil cylinder penetrates through the top plate and is fixedly connected with an installing head, a forging head is installed at the bottom end of the installing head through threads, the side part of the top end of the top plate is connected with an upper warping plate through a support in a rotating mode, one end of the upper warping plate is fixedly connected with a second vertical rod, the front surface of the installing head is fixedly connected with a right-angle rod, one end of the right-angle rod penetrates through the top plate and is in contact connection with the upper warping plate, the center of the top end of the forging table is connected with a, the back of supporting seat rotates through the passageway of seting up and is connected with down the wane, the one end and the ejector pin fixed connection of wane down, the first pole setting of the other end fixedly connected with of wane down, one side of supporting seat is fixed with a wind-cooling section of thick bamboo, the opposite side fixed mounting of supporting seat has a heat preservation electric stove section of thick bamboo.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom fixed mounting of forced air cooling section of thick bamboo inner chamber has the motor, the output fixed mounting of motor has the flabellum, the middle part fixed mounting of forced air cooling section of thick bamboo inner chamber has the breather plate, the both sides on breather plate top are all fixed and are equipped with temperature sensor.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom fixed mounting of heat preservation electric stove section of thick bamboo inner chamber has two nickel alloy hot plates, the middle part fixed mounting of heat preservation electric stove section of thick bamboo inner chamber has the heat-conducting plate, the opening part swing joint on heat preservation electric stove section of thick bamboo top has the closing plate.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the fixed PLC control panel that is equipped with in the positive middle part of supporting seat, the positive middle part fixed mounting of PLC control panel has the display screen, the positive one side fixed mounting of PLC control panel has temperature regulation and control knob, the nickel alloy hot plate passes through temperature regulation and control knob and external power supply electric connection, the positive opposite side fixed mounting of PLC control panel has control button, the motor passes through control button and external power supply electric connection.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the equal fixed mounting in both sides on forging stage top has a guide bar, two the surface of guide bar all is equipped with the fly leaf, two the one end of fly leaf respectively with the both sides fixed connection of installation head.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the middle part fixed mounting who forges bench top has the forging mould, the centre of a circle of forging mould is same centre of a circle with the centre of a circle of disc.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, second pole setting and first pole setting are in on the same central axis, forge the head disc and be in on the same central axis.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, when titanium alloy processing is forged, place the blank earlier the surface of heat-conducting plate is covered the closing plate, switch on, two constantly produce the heat and heat the blank after the nickel alloy hot plate circular telegram, through rotating the temperature regulation and control knob makes the heating temperature of nickel alloy hot plate is 60 ℃ -100 ℃, and the time is thirty minutes, opens the closing plate, takes out the blank and scribbles the protectant, places the heat-conducting plate department with scribbling the blank of protectant again, covers the closing plate, adjusts temperature regulation and control knob for the heating temperature of nickel alloy hot plate is 900 ℃ -1100 ℃, keeps warm thirty minutes.

As an optimal technical scheme, open the closing plate, take out and place the inside of forging the mould with the blank from the inside of heat preservation electric furnace section of thick bamboo, the switch-on forges the power of hydro-cylinder, and it is 350 ℃ forging head to change the temperature, flexible reciprocating motion through forging the hydro-cylinder drives and forges the head and forge the blank can, forge the back, the rising of forging the hydro-cylinder will drive the rising of right-angle bar, and then strike the wane and make the wane motion take place to go up the wane, it strikes first pole setting to drive the second pole setting, make the wane motion also take place down to the wane, drive the inside blank of ejector pin and the ejecting forging mould of disc, put into the inside of forced air cooling section of thick bamboo immediately with the blank, the power of switch-on motor, make the motor drive the flabellum rotate, realize the heat dissipation to the blank, make the blank.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model relates to a forging equipment is used in titanium alloy processing, through last wane, first pole setting, wane and second pole setting that are equipped with, go up the wane and constitute two wanes with lower wane, the rising motion that utilizes the forging hydro-cylinder is power, is convenient for drive ejector pin and disc rising motion, the quick ejection of compact of being convenient for does not need other power, and the energy can be saved avoids the electric wire to drag simultaneously.

2. The utility model relates to a forging equipment is used in titanium alloy processing through the forced air cooling section of thick bamboo that is equipped with, adopts the air-cooled mode, and the quick cooling of being convenient for improves forging efficiency, also avoids the adhesion of dust simultaneously, and the practicality is strong.

3. The utility model relates to a forging equipment is used in titanium alloy processing through PLC control panel and the temperature regulation and control knob that is equipped with, is convenient for carry out the temperature regulation and control, does not take place oxidation cracking lamp defect when guaranteeing the blank forging, improves the qualification rate of blank, and the later stage polishing of being convenient for is polished.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of fig. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an internal schematic view of the present invention shown in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the seesaw movement of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the heat-insulating electric furnace cylinder of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the disc and the forging die according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a forging station; 2. a support plate; 3. a top plate; 4. forging the oil cylinder; 5. a seesaw; 6. a first upright rod; 7. a lower rocker; 8. a supporting seat; 9. an air-cooled cylinder; 10. a top rod; 11. a second upright stanchion; 12. a support; 13. a right-angle rod; 14. forging a head; 15. a disc; 16. a mounting head; 17. a movable plate; 18. a guide bar; 19. a heat-insulating electric furnace cylinder; 20. a temperature sensor; 21. a PLC control panel; 22. forging a die; 23. a sealing plate; 24. a heat conducting plate; 25. a nickel alloy heating plate; 26. a breather plate; 27. a fan blade; 28. a motor; 29. a display screen; 30. a temperature regulating knob.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a forging apparatus for titanium alloy processing, comprising:

according to the drawings of 1-6, the forging device comprises a forging table 1, wherein two sides of the top end of the forging table 1 are fixedly provided with support plates 2, one end of each support plate 2 is fixedly connected with two ends of a top plate 3, a forging oil cylinder 4 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the top plate 3, the output end of the forging oil cylinder 4 penetrates through the top plate 3 and is fixedly connected with an installation head 16, a forging head 14 is arranged at the bottom end of the installation head 16 in a threaded manner, an upper wane 5 is rotatably connected to the side position of the top end of the top plate 3 through a support 12, one end of the upper wane 5 is fixedly connected with a second vertical rod 11, a right-angle rod 13 is fixedly connected to the front side of the installation head 16, one end of the right-angle rod 13 penetrates through the top plate 3 and is in contact connection with the upper wane 5, a disc 15 is, the back of supporting seat 8 is rotated through the passageway of seting up and is connected with down wane 7, the one end and the ejector pin 10 fixed connection of lower wane 7, the first pole setting 6 of other end fixedly connected with of lower wane 7, one side fixed air cooling section of thick bamboo 9 that is equipped with of supporting seat 8, the opposite side fixed mounting of supporting seat 8 has a heat preservation electric stove section of thick bamboo 19.

According to the drawings of fig. 2 and fig. 3, a motor 28 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the air cooling cylinder 9, fan blades 27 are fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 28, a vent plate 26 is fixedly installed at the middle of the inner cavity of the air cooling cylinder 9, temperature sensors 20 are fixedly installed at both sides of the top end of the vent plate 26, so that the blank can be cooled to normal temperature in an air cooling mode, time is saved, and efficiency is improved, two nickel alloy heating plates 25 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the heat-insulating electric cylinder 19, a heat-conducting plate 24 is fixedly installed at the middle of the inner cavity of the heat-insulating electric cylinder 19, a sealing plate 23 is movably connected to an opening at the top end of the heat-insulating electric cylinder 19, so that heating control of the blank is facilitated, and regulation and control are stable, a PLC control panel 21 is fixedly installed at the, nickel alloy hot plate 25 passes through temperature regulation and control knob 30 and external power supply electric connection, and the positive opposite side fixed mounting of PLC control panel 21 has control button, and motor 28 passes through control button and external power supply electric connection, the workman operation control of being convenient for, convenient to use.

According to fig. 1 and 4, guide rods 18 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top end of a forging platform 1, movable plates 17 are sleeved on the surfaces of the two guide rods 18, one ends of the two movable plates 17 are fixedly connected with two sides of an installation head 16 respectively, the downward movement precision of a forging head 14 during forging is improved, the stability is improved, a forging die 22 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top end of the forging platform 1, the circle center of the forging die 22 and the circle center of a disc 15 are the same circle center, forging forming is facilitated, cracking and blank surface oxidation during forging are prevented, a second vertical rod 11 and a first vertical rod 6 are located on the same central axis, the disc 15 of the forging head 14 is located on the same central axis, better warping movement is facilitated, and the movement precision is improved.

When in specific use, the utility model relates to a forging equipment is used in titanium alloy processing, when titanium alloy processing is forged, place the surface of heat-conducting plate 24 with the blank earlier, cover closing plate 23, the switch on, two nickel alloy hot plates 25 constantly produce the heat and heat the blank after circular telegram, through rotating temperature regulation and control knob 30, make the heating temperature of nickel alloy hot plate 25 be about 60 ℃ -100 ℃, the time is thirty minutes, open closing plate 23, take out the blank and scribble the protectant, place the blank of scribbling the protectant again to heat-conducting plate 24 department, cover closing plate 23, adjust temperature regulation and control knob 30, make nickel alloy hot plate 25 produce the heat after circular telegram, and heat to the temperature and be about 900 ℃ -1100 ℃, keep warm for thirty minutes, open closing plate 23 again immediately, take out the blank from the inside of heat preservation electric furnace tube 19 and place the inside of forging mould 22, switch on forges the power of hydro-cylinder 4, and change the forging head 14 that the temperature is about 350 ℃, flexible reciprocating motion through forging hydro-cylinder 4 drives forging head 14 forge the blank can, forge the completion back, through controlling external switch, make the output of forging hydro-cylinder 4 rise, installation head 16 will drive right angle pole 13 and rise together, and then strike upper wane 5 and make upper wane 5 take place the wane motion, it strikes first pole setting 6 to drive second pole setting 11, make lower wane 7 also take place the wane motion, and then drive ejector pin 10 and the ejecting blank that is located forging die 22 of disc 15, the quick ejection of compact of being convenient for, high durability and convenient use, put into the inside of forced air cooling section of thick bamboo 9 with the blank after the ejection of compact again, switch on motor 28's power, make motor 28 drive flabellum 27 and rotate, realize the heat dissipation to the blank, make the blank cool to normal atmospheric temperature 23 ℃.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a titanium alloy processing is with forging equipment, includes forging platform (1), its characterized in that, the both sides on forging platform (1) top are all fixed and are equipped with backup pad (2), two the one end of backup pad (2) all with the both ends fixed connection of roof (3) that are equipped with, the middle part fixed mounting on roof (3) top has forging hydro-cylinder (4), the output of forging hydro-cylinder (4) passes roof (3) and fixedly connected with installation head (16), the bottom screw thread of installation head (16) is installed and is forged head (14), the avris department on roof (3) top rotates through support (12) and is connected with upper wane (5), the one end fixedly connected with second pole setting (11) of upper wane (5), the front fixedly connected with right angle pole (13) of installation head (16), the one end of right angle pole (13) is passed roof (3) and is connected with upper wane (5) contact, forge the center department on platform (1) top and be connected with disc (15) through seting up some through-hole cooperations, the bottom mounting of disc (15) is equipped with ejector pin (10), the bottom mounting of forging platform (1) is equipped with supporting seat (8), the back of supporting seat (8) is rotated through the passageway of seting up and is connected with down wane (7), the one end and ejector pin (10) fixed connection of wane (7) down, the first pole setting (6) of other end fixedly connected with of wane (7) down, one side fixed of supporting seat (8) is equipped with air-cooled section of thick bamboo (9), the opposite side fixed mounting of supporting seat (8) has a heat preservation electric furnace section of thick bamboo (19).

2. The forging apparatus for titanium alloy working according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixed mounting of an air-cooled section of thick bamboo (9) inner chamber has motor (28), the output fixed mounting of motor (28) has flabellum (27), the middle part fixed mounting of an air-cooled section of thick bamboo (9) inner chamber has breather plate (26), both sides on breather plate (26) top are all fixed and are equipped with temperature sensor (20).

3. The forging apparatus for titanium alloy working according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the inner cavity of the heat-preservation electric furnace barrel (19) is fixedly provided with two nickel alloy heating plates (25), the middle part of the inner cavity of the heat-preservation electric furnace barrel (19) is fixedly provided with a heat-conducting plate (24), and an opening at the top end of the heat-preservation electric furnace barrel (19) is movably connected with a sealing plate (23).

4. The forging apparatus for titanium alloy working according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a nickel alloy heating plate, including supporting seat (8), PLC control panel (21), positive middle part fixed mounting of PLC control panel (21) has display screen (29), positive one side fixed mounting of PLC control panel (21) has temperature regulation and control knob (30), nickel alloy heating plate (25) are through temperature regulation and control knob (30) and external power supply electric connection, the positive opposite side fixed mounting of PLC control panel (21) has control button, motor (28) are through control button and external power supply electric connection.

5. The forging apparatus for titanium alloy working according to claim 1, wherein: the forging platform is characterized in that guide rods (18) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top end of the forging platform (1), a movable plate (17) is sleeved on the surface of each guide rod (18), and one end of each movable plate (17) is fixedly connected with two sides of the mounting head (16) respectively.

6. The forging apparatus for titanium alloy working according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the top end of the forging platform (1) is fixedly provided with a forging die (22), and the circle center of the forging die (22) and the circle center of the disc (15) are the same circle center.

7. The forging apparatus for titanium alloy working according to claim 1, wherein: the second vertical rod (11) and the first vertical rod (6) are positioned on the same central axis, and the disc (15) of the forging head (14) is positioned on the same central axis.