CN213612939U

CN213612939U - Mechanical automation processing dust collector

Info

Publication number: CN213612939U
Application number: CN202022506695.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 柏松
Original assignee: Xijing University
Current assignee: Xijing University
Priority date: 2020-11-03
Filing date: 2020-11-03
Publication date: 2021-07-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical automation processing, in particular to a mechanical automation processing dust removal device, which comprises a shell, wherein a lead screw feeding mechanism is arranged in the shell, a moving seat is connected on the lead screw feeding mechanism, a workpiece rotating mechanism is connected on the moving seat, a feed inlet is arranged on one side of the shell, a discharge outlet is arranged on the other side of the shell, a polishing component, a spraying component and a wiping component are also arranged at the upper end of the shell, a drainage groove is also arranged at the bottom of the shell, a water leakage grid plate is fixedly connected at the upper end of the drainage groove, the lower end of the drainage groove is connected with a water storage box through a drainage pipe, and; the automatic feeding device has the advantages that the screw rod feeding mechanism can be arranged to drive the workpiece to move, so that the workpiece is automatically fed, the workpiece is sequentially subjected to polishing, spraying and wiping processes in the shell, the workpiece is automatically processed, the production efficiency of the workpiece can be effectively improved, and the labor cost is reduced.

Description

Mechanical automation processing dust collector

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mechanical automation processing technology field specifically is a mechanical automation processing dust collector.

Background

Mechanical automation: automation refers to a process in which a machine or an apparatus automatically operates or controls according to a predetermined program or instruction without human intervention, and mechanical automation refers to a process in which a machine or an apparatus is automatically controlled by a mechanical means. The realization of mechanical automation leads mechanical production to a new field, really achieves large-scale industrial production, reduces labor intensity, improves labor efficiency, leads the production level of the whole world to step a new step, and extends electrical automation.

When an existing cylindrical workpiece is polished and machined, residual scraps on the surface of the existing cylindrical workpiece are difficult to remove, so that workers need to manually clean the existing cylindrical workpiece one by one, labor cost is increased, working efficiency is reduced, and the yield of the workpiece is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a mechanical automation processing dust collector to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mechanical automation processing dust collector, includes the casing, the inside of casing is equipped with lead screw feeding mechanism, the last removal seat that is connected with of lead screw feeding mechanism, be connected with work piece slewing mechanism on removing the seat, one side of casing is equipped with the feed inlet, the opposite side of casing is equipped with the discharge gate, the upper end of casing still is equipped with polishing assembly, spray set and cleans the subassembly, the bottom of casing still is equipped with water drainage tank, water drainage tank upper end fixedly connected with grid tray that leaks, water drainage tank's lower extreme has the water storage box through water piping connection, the water storage box is connected with spray set.

Preferably, lead screw feeding mechanism includes the lead screw, the both ends of lead screw are all rotated and are connected in the casing, the one end of lead screw is connected with the output shaft of lead screw motor, lead screw motor fixed connection is at the casing outer wall, threaded connection has the nut seat on the lead screw, the upper end of nut seat with remove seat fixed connection, spacing spout has all been seted up to the inner wall both sides of casing, the both sides of removing the seat are sliding connection respectively in two spacing spouts.

Preferably, the polishing assembly comprises an electric cylinder, the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shell, a piston rod of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, a grinding tool is detachably and fixedly connected to the mounting seat, and two telescopic guide pillars are arranged between the mounting seat and the shell.

Preferably, the spray assembly includes the shower, the shower passes through mount fixed connection inside the casing, the equidistance is equipped with a plurality of shower heads on the shower, the one end of shower is connected with the booster pump through the aqueduct, the booster pump passes through the drinking-water pipe and is connected with the water storage box.

Preferably, the wiping component comprises a fixed plate, the lower end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a wiping cotton, the upper end of the fixed plate is rotatably connected with one end of a screw, the screw is in threaded connection with the shell, the upper end of the screw is fixedly connected with a rocking handle, and two telescopic guide columns are also arranged between the fixed plate and the shell.

Preferably, the inside bottom fixedly connected with filter screen frame of water storage box, the fixed surface of filter screen frame is connected with the filter screen, the drain pipe extends to inside the filter screen frame, the upper end of water storage box is equipped with the water inlet, the lower extreme of water storage box is equipped with the drainage sluice gate, the drainage sluice gate is located the filter screen frame.

Preferably, work piece slewing mechanism includes two parallel arrangement's live-rollers, two the both ends of live-roller are all rotated and are connected with the mounting bracket, mounting bracket fixed connection is in removing the seat, two connect through belt drive mechanism one between the one end of live-roller, one of them the other end of live-roller is connected with the output shaft that rotates the motor through belt drive mechanism two, it is waterproof motor to rotate the motor, it is on the surface that removes the seat to rotate motor fixed connection.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1) according to the mechanical automatic processing dust removal device, the screw rod feeding mechanism is arranged to drive the workpiece to move, so that the workpiece is automatically fed, the workpiece is sequentially subjected to a polishing process, a spraying process and a wiping process in the shell, the workpiece is automatically processed, the production efficiency of the workpiece can be effectively improved, and the labor cost is reduced; when the screw rod motor is started, an output shaft of the screw rod motor drives the screw rod to rotate, and the screw rod drives the moving seat to move along the direction of the limiting sliding groove through the threaded seat.

2) According to the mechanical automatic processing dust removal device, the workpiece rotating assembly is arranged, so that the cylindrical workpiece can be rotated, polishing of the workpiece and cleaning of scraps can be conveniently realized, the automatic processing degree of the workpiece is improved, and the production efficiency of an enterprise is ensured; and starting the rotating motor, driving one rotating roller to rotate by an output shaft of the rotating motor through the second belt transmission mechanism, driving the other rotating roller to synchronously rotate by the rotating rollers through the first belt transmission mechanism, and driving the workpiece to rotate by the two rotating rollers.

3) The mechanical automatic processing dust removal device can realize the polishing, spraying and wiping operations of the workpiece by arranging the polishing component, the spraying component and the wiping component, so that the workpiece can realize the automatic processing dust removal operation in the shell, and the production efficiency and the product quality are effectively improved; the work piece is through putting polishing subassembly, spray set spare and cleaning the subassembly in proper order under the drive of removing the seat, and after accomplishing polishing, spraying and cleaning operation, take out the work piece through the discharge gate.

4) This mechanical automation processing dust collector through setting up the grid tray that leaks, can make the water that sprays out through water drainage tank and drain pipe arrange the filter screen frame in going into the water storage box, after the sweeps that carries in the filter screen filtration aquatic of filter screen frame, booster pump accessible drinking-water pipe pumps the water after will filtering again to spraying mechanism department to wash the work piece through spraying the mechanism, realized the cyclic utilization of washing liquid, can effectively resources are saved, manufacturing cost has been reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion C of FIG. 1;

the device comprises a shell 1, a movable seat 2, a feed inlet 3, a discharge outlet 4, a drainage channel 5, a water leakage grid plate 6, a water drainage pipe 7, a water storage tank 8, a screw rod 9, a screw rod motor 10, a nut seat 11, a limit sliding chute 12, an electric cylinder 13, a mounting seat 14, a grinding tool 15, a telescopic guide post 16, a spray pipe 17, a spray head 18, a water guide pipe 19, a booster pump 20, a water suction pipe 21, a fixing plate 22, wiping cotton 23, a screw rod 24, a rocking handle 25, a filter screen frame 26, a water inlet 27, a water drainage gate 28, a rotating roller 29, a mounting rack 30, a belt transmission mechanism I31, a belt transmission mechanism II 32 and a rotating motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a mechanical automation processing dust collector, which comprises a housin 1, the inside of casing 1 is equipped with lead screw feeding mechanism, be connected with on the lead screw feeding mechanism and remove seat 2, be connected with work piece slewing mechanism on removing seat 2, one side of casing 1 is equipped with feed inlet 3, the opposite side of casing 1 is equipped with discharge gate 4, the upper end of casing 1 still is equipped with the subassembly of polishing, spray assembly and clean the subassembly, the bottom of casing 1 still is equipped with water drainage tank 5, water drainage tank 5 upper end fixedly connected with grid tray 6 that leaks, water drainage tank 5's lower extreme is connected with water storage box 8 through drain pipe 7, water storage box 8 is connected with spray assembly.

The screw feeding mechanism comprises a screw 9, two ends of the screw 9 are rotatably connected to the shell 1, one end of the screw 9 is connected with an output shaft of a screw motor 10, the screw motor 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shell 1, a nut seat 11 is in threaded connection with the screw 9, the upper end of the nut seat 11 is fixedly connected with the moving seat 2, two sides of the inner wall of the shell 1 are respectively provided with a limiting sliding groove 12, and two sides of the moving seat 2 are respectively connected in the two limiting sliding grooves 12 in a sliding manner; the automatic feeding device has the advantages that the workpiece can be driven to move by the screw rod feeding mechanism, so that the workpiece is automatically fed, the polishing process, the spraying process and the wiping process are sequentially carried out on the workpiece in the shell 1, the workpiece is automatically processed, the production efficiency of the workpiece can be effectively improved, and the labor cost is reduced; when the screw rod motor 10 is started, an output shaft of the screw rod motor 10 drives the screw rod 9 to rotate, and the screw rod 9 drives the moving seat 2 to move along the direction of the limiting sliding groove 12 through the nut seat 11.

The polishing assembly comprises an electric cylinder 13, the electric cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shell 1, a piston rod of the electric cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with a mounting seat 14, a grinding tool 15 is detachably and fixedly connected to the mounting seat 14, and two telescopic guide columns 16 are arranged between the mounting seat 14 and the shell 1; the spraying assembly comprises a spraying pipe 17, the spraying pipe 17 is fixedly connected inside the shell 1 through a fixed frame, a plurality of spraying heads 18 are arranged on the spraying pipe 17 at equal intervals, one end of the spraying pipe 17 is connected with a booster pump 20 through a water guide pipe 19, and the booster pump 20 is connected with the water storage tank 8 through a water pumping pipe 21; the wiping component comprises a fixed plate 22, the lower end of the fixed plate 22 is fixedly connected with a wiping cotton 23, the upper end of the fixed plate 22 is rotatably connected with one end of a screw 24, the screw 24 is in threaded connection with the shell 1, the upper end of the screw 24 is fixedly connected with a rocking handle 25, and two telescopic guide columns 16 are also arranged between the fixed plate 22 and the shell 1; by arranging the polishing component, the spraying component and the wiping component, the polishing, spraying and wiping operations of the workpiece can be realized, so that the workpiece can be automatically processed and dedusted in the shell 1, and the production efficiency and the product quality are effectively improved; the work piece is through putting polishing subassembly, spray assembly and cleaning the subassembly in proper order under the drive that removes seat 2, after accomplishing polishing, spraying and cleaning operation, takes out the work piece through discharge gate 4.

Wherein, the bottom end inside the water storage tank 8 is fixedly connected with a filter screen frame 26, the surface of the filter screen frame 26 is fixedly connected with a filter screen, the drain pipe 7 extends to the inside of the filter screen frame 26, the upper end of the water storage tank 8 is provided with a water inlet 27, the lower end of the water storage tank 8 is provided with a drain gate 28, and the drain gate 28 is positioned in the filter screen frame 26; through setting up the grid tray 6 that leaks, can make the water that sprays discharge through water drainage tank 5 and drain pipe 7 discharge into the filter screen frame 26 in the water storage box 8, after the sweeps that carries in the filter screen filtration aquatic of filter screen frame 26, booster pump 20 accessible drinking-water pipe 21 pumps the water after filtering again to spraying mechanism department to wash the work piece through spraying the mechanism, realized the cyclic utilization of washing liquid, effectively resources are saved has reduced manufacturing cost.

The workpiece rotating mechanism comprises two rotating rollers 29 which are arranged in parallel, two ends of each rotating roller 29 are rotatably connected with a mounting frame 30, the mounting frames 30 are fixedly connected to the moving seat 2, one ends of the two rotating rollers 29 are connected through a first belt transmission mechanism 31, the other end of one rotating roller 29 is connected with an output shaft of a rotating motor 33 through a second belt transmission mechanism 32, the rotating motor 33 is a waterproof motor, and the rotating motor 33 is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving seat 2; by arranging the workpiece rotating assembly, the cylindrical workpiece can be rotated, so that the polishing of the workpiece and the cleaning operation of scraps can be conveniently realized, the automatic processing degree of the workpiece is improved, and the production efficiency of enterprises is ensured; and starting the rotating motor 33, driving one rotating roller 29 to rotate by an output shaft of the rotating motor 33 through the second belt transmission mechanism 32, driving the other rotating roller 29 to synchronously rotate by the rotating roller 29 through the first belt transmission mechanism 31, and driving the workpiece to rotate by the two rotating rollers 29.

Principle of operation

When the mechanical automatic processing dust removal device works,

firstly, a workpiece is placed between two rotating rollers 29 through a feeding hole, a rotating motor 33 is started, an output shaft of the rotating motor 33 drives one rotating roller 29 to rotate through a second belt transmission mechanism 32, the rotating roller 29 drives the other rotating roller 29 to synchronously rotate through a first belt transmission mechanism 31, and the two rotating rollers 29 drive the workpiece to rotate; through setting up work piece rotating assembly, can realize the rotation of columniform work piece to the realization that can be convenient is helped improving the automated processing degree of work piece to the clearance operation of polishing and sweeps of work piece, has guaranteed the production efficiency of enterprise.

Secondly, starting a screw rod motor 10, driving a screw rod 9 to rotate by an output shaft of the screw rod motor 10, and driving a moving seat 2 to move along the direction of a limiting sliding groove 12 by the screw rod 9 through a nut seat 11; the workpiece can be driven to move by arranging the screw rod feeding mechanism, so that automatic feeding of the workpiece is realized, the workpiece is sequentially subjected to a polishing process, a spraying process and a wiping process in the shell 1, the workpiece is automatically processed, the production efficiency of the workpiece can be effectively improved, and the labor cost is reduced.

Thirdly, the workpiece is driven by the moving seat 2 to sequentially pass through the polishing component, the spraying component and the wiping component, and after polishing, spraying and wiping operations are finished, the workpiece is taken out through the discharge port 4; through setting up polishing subassembly, spray set spare and cleaning assembly, can realize polishing, spraying and cleaning operation to the work piece, make the work piece realize automatic processing dust removal operation in casing 1 to effectively improve production efficiency and product quality.

Meanwhile, the sprayed water is discharged into the filter screen frame 26 in the water storage tank 8 through the water discharge groove 5 and the water discharge pipe 7, after the filter screen of the filter screen frame 26 filters waste scraps carried in the water, the booster pump 20 can pump the filtered water to the spraying mechanism again through the water suction pipe 21, and the workpiece is washed through the spraying mechanism, so that the cyclic utilization of the cleaning liquid is realized, the resources can be effectively saved, and the production cost is reduced.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mechanical automation processing dust collector, includes casing (1), its characterized in that, the inside of casing (1) is equipped with lead screw feeding mechanism, be connected with on the lead screw feeding mechanism and remove seat (2), it is connected with work piece slewing mechanism on seat (2) to remove, one side of casing (1) is equipped with feed inlet (3), the opposite side of casing (1) is equipped with discharge gate (4), the upper end of casing (1) still is equipped with polishing assembly, spray assembly and cleans the subassembly, the bottom of casing (1) still is equipped with water drainage tank (5), water drainage tank (5) upper end fixedly connected with grid tray (6) that leaks, the lower extreme of water drainage tank (5) is connected with water storage box (8) through drain pipe (7), water storage box (8) are connected with spray assembly.

2. The automatic mechanical machining dust removal device of claim 1, wherein the lead screw feeding mechanism comprises a lead screw (9), both ends of the lead screw (9) are rotatably connected to the housing (1), one end of the lead screw (9) is connected to an output shaft of a lead screw motor (10), the lead screw motor (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing (1), a nut seat (11) is connected to the lead screw (9) in a threaded manner, the upper end of the nut seat (11) is fixedly connected to the movable seat (2), both sides of the inner wall of the housing (1) are provided with limiting chutes (12), and both sides of the movable seat (2) are respectively slidably connected to the two limiting chutes (12).

3. The dust removing device for the mechanical automatic processing according to claim 1, wherein the grinding assembly comprises an electric cylinder (13), the electric cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the housing (1), a piston rod of the electric cylinder (13) is fixedly connected with a mounting seat (14), a grinding tool (15) is detachably and fixedly connected to the mounting seat (14), and two telescopic guide columns (16) are arranged between the mounting seat (14) and the housing (1).

4. The mechanical automatic processing dust collector of claim 1, wherein the spray assembly comprises a spray pipe (17), the spray pipe (17) is fixedly connected inside the shell (1) through a fixing frame, a plurality of spray heads (18) are equidistantly arranged on the spray pipe (17), one end of the spray pipe (17) is connected with a booster pump (20) through a water guide pipe (19), and the booster pump (20) is connected with the water storage tank (8) through a water pumping pipe (21).

5. The automatic mechanical processing dust collector according to claim 1, wherein the wiping component comprises a fixed plate (22), a wiping cotton (23) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed plate (22), one end of a screw rod (24) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the fixed plate (22), the screw rod (24) is in threaded connection with the housing (1), a rocking handle (25) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screw rod (24), and two telescopic guide columns (16) are also arranged between the fixed plate (22) and the housing (1).

6. The mechanical automatic processing dust collector according to claim 1, wherein a filter screen frame (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inside of the water storage tank (8), a filter screen is fixedly connected to the surface of the filter screen frame (26), the drain pipe (7) extends to the inside of the filter screen frame (26), a water inlet (27) is formed in the upper end of the water storage tank (8), a drain gate opening (28) is formed in the lower end of the water storage tank (8), and the drain gate opening (28) is located in the filter screen frame (26).

7. The mechanical automatic processing dust collector of claim 1, wherein the workpiece rotating mechanism comprises two parallel rotating rollers (29), both ends of the two rotating rollers (29) are rotatably connected with a mounting frame (30), the mounting frame (30) is fixedly connected to the movable base (2), one ends of the two rotating rollers (29) are connected through a first belt transmission mechanism (31), the other end of one rotating roller (29) is connected with an output shaft of a rotating motor (33) through a second belt transmission mechanism (32), the rotating motor (33) is a waterproof motor, and the rotating motor (33) is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable base (2).