CN213611928U

CN213611928U - Feeding device of pulverizer

Info

Publication number: CN213611928U
Application number: CN202022478391.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵军; 曲晓莉; 曹凤梅; 李相日; 郭宝田
Original assignee: Yantai Central Asia Healthcare Wine Co ltd
Current assignee: Yantai Central Asia Healthcare Wine Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-30
Filing date: 2020-10-30
Publication date: 2021-07-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to a feeding device of rubbing crusher, belong to the technical field of medicine crushing apparatus, it includes the feeding case, the feeding case sets firmly on rubbing crusher's feed inlet, the feed box mouth of intercommunication feed inlet is seted up to one side of feeding case, one side that the feeding case is close to the feed box mouth has set firmly the feed plate, the operator emptys the medicine piece on the feed plate, sliding connection has the limit flitch on the feed box, the one side of feed box mouth is arranged in to the limit flitch, the limit flitch passes through locking bolt and locking nut locking in one side of feed box, the operator is according to the actual operating mode of rubbing crusher, adjust the position of limit flitch at the feed box mouth, and then adjust the size of feed box mouth, thereby adjust the feed rate of medicine piece, ensure that the medicine piece is kibbling abundant in rubbing crusher, and then improve rubbing crusher's crushing efficiency.

Description

Feeding device of pulverizer

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of medicine crushing apparatus and specifically relates to a feed arrangement of rubbing crusher is related to.

Background

At present, the process of drug manufacturing processing, medicine are smashed and are one indispensable process, can further make the medicinal material through smashing the back, and traditional medicine is smashed and is gone on through the manual work, because the labor efficiency is lower, consequently, some medicine rubbing crusher have appeared in the market, generally with rubbing crusher structure installation body shell, smash through rubbing crusher structure, then in bags or other modes connect the material, and then improved the crushing efficiency of medicine.

The medicine powder rubbing crusher that current bulletin number is CN209061283U, including cover and fuselage, the cover is in the fuselage top, the cover top is the feed inlet, be equipped with the business turn over trachea on the cover, the cover below is for smashing the storehouse, it is grinding the storehouse to smash the storehouse below, be equipped with the axis of rotation in smashing the storehouse and grinding the storehouse, the axis of rotation upper end meets with the base, be equipped with the rotation section of thick bamboo on the base, it keeps off the wall to rotate the section of thick bamboo and be equipped with outward, it passes through dead lever and fuselage inner wall welding to keep off the wall, be equipped with the blade in the rotation section of thick bamboo, the plum blossom frame is equipped with to the axis of rotation lower extreme in grinding the storehouse, the plum blossom frame passes through connecting rod fixed connection.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: although above-mentioned powder rubbing crusher can smash the medicine piece into powder, at the in-process of in-service use, operating personnel lifts the bucket that holds the medicine piece or other containers that hold and emptys the material to rubbing crusher's feed inlet, this kind of feeding mode feed rate is unstable, can't adjust the speed of feeding according to rubbing crusher's operation conditions, the feed volume is too big, can lead to kibbling granule granularity to be difficult to satisfy needs, the feed volume undersize, then kibbling inefficiency, be difficult to reduction in production cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a feeding device of rubbing crusher, it has the effect of adjusting feed rate.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a feed arrangement of rubbing crusher, includes the feed box, the feed box mouth has been seted up to one side of feed box, and the feed box mouth communicates with the feed inlet each other, and one side that the feed box is close to the feed box mouth is equipped with the feed plate, and the feed box is close to one side sliding connection limited flitch of feed box mouth, has seted up the spout on the limited flitch, is equipped with the locking bolt in the feed box, and in the feed box was stretched out to the one end of locking bolt and arranged the spout in, the tip threaded connection of locking bolt had lock nut, and lock bolt and lock nut are arranged in to the limited flitch.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the feeding case sets firmly on rubbing crusher's feed inlet, the operator emptys the tablet on the feed plate, when rubbing crusher pivoted, can drive the feed plate vibration, the tablet falls into rubbing crusher through feeding case mouth and feed inlet from the feed plate, smash the tablet into powder, the operator is according to rubbing crusher actual operating mode, adjust the position height of limit flitch at the feeding case mouth, the position adjustment of limit flitch is good the back, rotate locking bolt and lock nut, with limit flitch locking on the feed box, thereby change the size of feeding case mouth, the effect of adjusting tablet feeding rate has, ensure that the tablet can fully smash in rubbing crusher, and then improve rubbing crusher's crushing efficiency.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the feeding box is provided with an observation port, and the feeding box is hinged with a material cover arranged on the observation port.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the operating conditions in the rubbing crusher can be observed through the viewing aperture to the operator, and the rubbing crusher can produce a large amount of dust when smashing the medicine piece, closes the material loading lid, and the material lid is completely cut off the dust inside the rubbing crusher, has the effect of protection operational environment.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the feeding plate is inclined, and a plurality of fixing rods are arranged at the corners of the bottom of the feeding plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the feed plate slope is placed, and the feed plate is kept away from the height that highly is higher than near feed box mouth one end of feed box mouth one end, and the tablet of being convenient for falls into the feed box mouth, and the dead lever plays the effect of fixing and supporting the feed plate.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and a connecting rod is fixedly arranged between the fixed rods.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the both ends of connecting rod are fixed respectively on two dead levers, and the connecting rod plays the effect of reinforcing dead lever stability.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the bottom threaded connection of dead lever has the axis of rotation, and the bottom of axis of rotation is rotated and is connected with the fixing base.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the ground unevenness around the rubbing crusher, the operator rotates the axis of rotation, adjusts the distance between fixing base and the dead lever, makes it be suitable for with the topography of difference, has the effect of enlarging dead lever application scope.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and the edge of the top of the feeding plate is fixedly provided with a baffle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the baffle can prevent to arrange the medicine piece roll-off on the feed plate in, has the effect of spacing medicine piece.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: one side of the feeding plate close to the feeding box opening is fixedly provided with two inclined plates which are arranged on two sides of the feeding box opening and are mutually obliquely arranged.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two swash plates are trapezoidal form and place in one side of feed box mouth, and the nearer one end of distance is leaned on into the feed box mouth between two swash plates, and the medicine piece slides to the feed box mouth along the direction of swash plate, has the effect that the medicine piece of being convenient for slided into the feed box mouth.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: chamfers are arranged at the tops of the baffle and the inclined plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the chamfer is the cambered surface form, and when the operator poured the medicine piece to the feed plate, the chamfer can prevent the top fish tail operator of baffle and swash plate, played the effect that improves operator work safety nature.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:

1. through the setting of limit flitch and feed box, the operator adjusts the position height of limit flitch at the feed box mouth to change the size of feed box mouth, have the effect of adjusting medicine piece feed rate, ensure that the medicine piece can be fully smashed in the rubbing crusher, thereby improve rubbing crusher's crushing efficiency.

2. Through the setting of material lid, the material lid completely cuts off the dust inside the rubbing crusher, has the effect of protection operational environment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the feed box in the example.

In the figure, 1, a pulverizer; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a feeding box; 31. a viewing port; 32. a feed box port; 4. a feeding plate; 5. a material limiting plate; 6. a lock nut; 7. locking the bolt; 8. covering the material; 9. fixing the rod; 10. a baffle plate; 11. a sloping plate; 12. chamfering; 13. a connecting rod; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a fixed seat; 16. a handle; 17. a grip; 18. a chute.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, for the utility model discloses a feeding device of pulverizer, including feeding case 3, feeding case 3 has placed rubbing crusher 1 below, and feed inlet 2 has been seted up to the top at 1 top of rubbing crusher, and feeding case 3 is square hollow structure, and feeding case 3 sets firmly on feed inlet 2, has seted up square viewing aperture 31 on the feeding case 3, and viewing aperture 31 intercommunication feed inlet 2, and the last articulated material lid 8 of arranging in on viewing aperture 31 that has of feeding case 3, and the shape size of material lid 8 is corresponding with viewing aperture 31. The operating conditions in the rubbing crusher 1 can be observed through viewing aperture 31 to the operator, and rubbing crusher 1 can produce a large amount of dust when smashing the medicine piece, closes material loading lid 8, and material lid 8 is isolated the dust inside rubbing crusher 1, has the effect of protection operational environment.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a U-shaped handle 17 is fixedly arranged on the side of the material cap 8 away from the pulverizer 1, and an operator holds the handle 17 to open or close the material cap 8.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a square feeding box opening 32 is formed in one side of the feeding box 3, the feeding box opening 32 is communicated with the feeding port 2, a feeding plate 4 is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the feeding box opening 32, of the feeding box 3, one side, close to the feeding box opening 32, of the feeding box 3 is connected with a material limiting plate 5 in a sliding mode, and the shape of the material limiting plate 5 corresponds to the shape of the side wall of the feeding box 3. The operator emptys the medicine piece on feed plate 4, when rubbing crusher 1 pivoted, can drive the vibration of feed plate 4, the medicine piece falls into rubbing crusher 1 through feed box mouth 32 and feed inlet 2 from feed plate 4 in, smash into powder with the medicine piece, the operator is according to the operating mode of rubbing crusher 1 reality, adjust limit flitch 5 at the position height of feed box mouth 32, thereby change the size of feed box mouth 32, have the effect of adjusting medicine piece feed rate, ensure that the medicine piece can be fully smashed in rubbing crusher 1, and then improve rubbing crusher 1's crushing efficiency.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, rectangular form spout 18 has been seted up on the material limiting plate 5, and spout 18 runs through material limiting plate 5, and 3 threaded connection of feeding case has locking bolt 7, and in feeding case 3 and arranging spout 18 in was stretched out to the one end of locking bolt 7, and the tip threaded connection of locking bolt 7 has locking nut 6, and locking nut 6's width is greater than the width of spout 18, and material limiting plate 5 arranges in between locking bolt 7 and locking nut 6. The locking bolts 7 and the locking nuts 6 are turned, and the locking bolts 7 and the locking nuts 6 have the effect of locking the material limiting plate 5 on the side wall of the feeding box 3.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the feeding plate 4 is placed in an inclined manner, the height of one end, away from the feeding box opening 32, of the feeding plate 4 is higher than that of one end, close to the feeding box opening 32, of the feeding plate 4, so that medicine blocks can fall into the feeding box opening 32 conveniently, and the fixing rods 9 play a role in fixing and supporting the feeding plate 4.

Referring to fig. 1, a baffle 10 is fixedly arranged at the edge of the top of the feeding plate 4, and the baffle 10 is perpendicular to the feeding plate 4. The baffle 10 can prevent the medicine piece of arranging on the feed plate 4 roll-off feed plate 4, has the effect of spacing 4 medicine pieces on the feed plate.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, two inclined plates 11 are fixedly arranged on one side of the feeding plate 4 close to the feeding box opening 32, and the two inclined plates 11 are arranged on two sides of the feeding box opening 32 and are mutually inclined. Two swash plates 11 are the trapezoidal form and place, and the nearer one end of distance is leaned on into feed box mouth 32 between two swash plates 11, and the medicine piece slides to feed box mouth 32 along swash plate 11's direction, has the effect that the medicine piece of being convenient for slided into feed box mouth 32.

Referring to fig. 1, arc-shaped chamfers 12 are formed at the tops of the baffle plate 10 and the inclined plate 11. When the operator pours the medicine blocks onto the feeding plate 4, the chamfer 12 can prevent the top ends of the baffle plate 10 and the inclined plate 11 from scratching the operator, and the function of improving the working safety of the operator is achieved.

Referring to fig. 1, the corner of 4 bottoms of feed plate has set firmly four vertical dead levers 9 respectively, has set firmly connecting rod 13 between the dead lever 9 in proper order, and connecting rod 13 and dead lever 9 mutually perpendicular. The both ends of connecting rod 13 are fixed respectively on two dead levers 9, and connecting rod 13 plays the effect of reinforcing dead lever 9 stability.

Referring to fig. 1, a rotating shaft 14 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the fixing rod 9, and a fixing seat 15 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 14. When the ground around the pulverizer 1 is uneven, the operator rotates the rotating shaft 14 to adjust the distance between the fixing seat 15 and the fixing rod 9, so that the pulverizer is applicable to different terrains, and the application range of the fixing rod 9 is expanded.

Referring to fig. 1, a handle 16 is fixedly arranged on one side of the rotating shaft 14 close to the fixed seat 15, an operator holds the handle 16, and the rotating shaft 14 is driven to rotate while the handle 16 is rotated, so that the operator can rotate the rotating shaft 14 conveniently.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the operator is according to the ground condition that dead lever 9 was actually placed, rotate handle 16, adjust the distance between fixing base 15 and the dead lever 9, make the vertical support of dead lever 9 subaerial, start rubbing crusher 1, the operator falls the medicine piece on feed plate 4, according to rubbing crusher 1's actual conditions, adjust the position of limit flitch 5 on the lateral wall of feeding case 3, and then change feed rate, in order to adapt to rubbing crusher 1's actual operating condition, limit flitch 5's position adjustment back, rotate locking bolt 7 and locking nut 6, limit flitch 5 locks, accomplish rubbing crusher 1's feeding.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A feeding device of a pulverizer comprises a feeding box (3), and is characterized in that: feeding case mouth (32) have been seted up to one side of feeding case (3), feeding case mouth (32) and feed inlet (2) communicate each other, one side that feeding case (3) are close to feeding case mouth (32) is equipped with feed plate (4), one side sliding connection limited flitch (5) that feeding case (3) are close to feeding case mouth (32), spout (18) have been seted up on limited flitch (5), be equipped with locking bolt (7) in feeding case (3), the one end of locking bolt (7) is stretched out feeding case (3) and is arranged in spout (18), the tip threaded connection of locking bolt (7) has locking nut (6), locking bolt (7) and locking nut (6) are arranged in between limiting plate (5).

2. The feeding device of a pulverizer as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the feeding box (3) is provided with an observation port (31), and the feeding box (3) is hinged with a material cover (8) arranged on the observation port (31).

3. The feeding device of a pulverizer as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the feeding plate (4) is inclined, and a plurality of fixing rods (9) are arranged at the corners of the bottom of the feeding plate (4).

4. A feeding device of a pulverizer as defined in claim 3, wherein: and a connecting rod (13) is fixedly arranged between the fixing rods (9).

5. A feeding device of a pulverizer as defined in claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the fixed rod (9) is in threaded connection with a rotating shaft (14), and the bottom of the rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected with a fixed seat (15).

6. The feeding device of a pulverizer as set forth in claim 1, wherein: and a baffle (10) is fixedly arranged on the edge of the top of the feeding plate (4).

7. The feeding device of a pulverizer as set forth in claim 6, wherein: one side of the feeding plate (4) close to the feeding box opening (32) is fixedly provided with two inclined plates (11), and the two inclined plates (11) are arranged on two sides of the feeding box opening (32) and are mutually obliquely arranged.

8. The feeding device of a pulverizer as set forth in claim 7, wherein: chamfers (12) are arranged at the tops of the baffle (10) and the inclined plate (11).