CN213607976U - Cerebral infarction patient is with low limbs rehabilitation training device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a cerebral infarction patient is with low limbs rehabilitation training device. Cerebral infarction patient is with low limbs rehabilitation training device, including the training board, the bottom fixedly connected with box of training board, one side of box inside is provided with the straight-teeth board. The utility model provides a cerebral infarction patient is with low limbs rehabilitation training device, the device can divide into two kinds of exercise modes, can carry out the rehabilitation to different patient's self condition and take exercise, one of them kind adopts automatic exercise, mainly to not having the patient that the upper limbs used, need not medical personnel control, just can take exercise to the muscle of patient's low limbs, and is easy to operate, convenient to use, another kind is manual control, mainly to having the patient that the upper limbs used, through oneself manual control, not only can take exercise to the low limbs of oneself, and can also be at the in-process of control, make the upper limbs of oneself also take exercise, and then the practicality of the device has been improved.

Description

Cerebral infarction patient is with low limbs rehabilitation training device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cerebral infarction field especially relates to a cerebral infarction patient is with low limbs rehabilitation training device.

Background

The perioperative acute cerebral infarction of orthopedics is one of the most serious complications of the orthopedics, the morbidity is 0.05-9.0%, and the fatality is 18-26%. With the aging of population, the number of orthopedic operations of old patients accompanied with high risk factors of apoplexy is increasing, and the morbidity and mortality of acute cerebral infarction in the orthopedic perioperative period are on increasing trend. Perioperative acute cerebral infarction seriously affects the outcome of operation, so that the hospitalization mortality and disability rate are obviously increased, the postoperative hospitalization time of a patient is prolonged, the medical cost is increased, and huge pressure and heavy burden are brought to families and society.

At present, in order to let cerebral infarction patient low limbs can be faster recovery healthy, trainer through the hospital setting, provide rehabilitation training for the cerebral infarction patient, among the prior art, the lower limbs trainer that provides is generally mostly manual, when patient's upper limbs are injured, then can't carry out rehabilitation training, need go on under medical personnel's help, through manual control, stretch cerebral infarction patient's shank, promote blood circulation, rehabilitation training generally divide into several groups to go on, under long-time manual control, make medical personnel's arm aching pain appear, when taking off one's hands appears, cause the strain of patient's shank muscle easily, increase patient's pain, and then not only relatively waste time and energy, manual control's risk still appears easily.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a lower limb rehabilitation training device for patients with cerebral infarction to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a cerebral infarction patient is with low limbs rehabilitation training device has solved prior art, and the low limbs trainer that provides is mostly manual training generally, when patient's upper limbs is injured, then can't carry out rehabilitation training's problem.

For solving the technical problem, the utility model provides a lower limbs rehabilitation training device for cerebral infarction patient, including the training board, the bottom fixedly connected with box of training board, one side of the box inside is provided with the straight-teeth board to one side sliding connection inside the box has the motor, the one end fixedly connected with gear of motor output shaft, the surface of gear with the surface transmission of straight-teeth board is connected, one side fixedly connected with sliding plate of motor, two fixed blocks of one side fixedly connected with of the box inside, two fixedly connected with slide bar between the relative one side of fixed block, the inside sliding connection of sliding plate in the surface of slide bar, the top of gear is rotated through the connecting block and is connected with the movable plate.

Preferably, one side of training board is rotated and is connected with the axis of rotation, the one end fixedly connected with carousel of axis of rotation, fixedly connected with rotating handle on the carousel.

Preferably, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a winding wheel, and the outer surface of the winding wheel is provided with a traction rope.

Preferably, two sliding grooves are formed in the top of the training plate, an auxiliary plate is connected between the two sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and one end of the traction rope is fixed to the auxiliary plate.

Preferably, one side of the auxiliary plate is fixedly connected with two L-shaped plates, one side of the interior of each L-shaped plate is connected with a sliding block in a sliding mode, one side of each sliding block is fixedly connected with a clamping block, clamping grooves are formed in two sides of the moving plate, and one side of each clamping block penetrates through each clamping groove and extends into the corresponding clamping groove.

Preferably, the opposite side fixedly connected with action bars of sliding block, the one end of action bars runs through the L template and extends to the outside of L template, the action bars extends to the outside one end fixedly connected with control handle of L template, the surface cover of action bars is equipped with extrusion spring.

Preferably, the training board includes a fixed portion and a rotating portion, the rotating portion is rotatably provided on the fixed portion, and the rotating portion is capable of switching between a vertical state and a horizontal state.

Preferably, the training board is fixedly connected with a support, the support is provided with a display screen, and the training board is provided with a training pillow.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a cerebral infarction patient is with low limbs rehabilitation training device has following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides a cerebral infarction patient is with low limbs rehabilitation training device, the device can divide into two kinds of exercise modes, can carry out the rehabilitation to different patient's self condition and take exercise, one of them kind adopts automatic exercise, mainly to not having the patient that the upper limbs used, need not medical personnel control, just can take exercise to the muscle of patient's low limbs, and is simple in operation, convenient to use, it is labour saving and time saving relatively, another kind is manual control, mainly to having the patient that the upper limbs used, through oneself manual control, not only can take exercise to the low limbs of oneself, and can also be at the in-process of control, make the upper limbs of oneself also obtain taking exercise, and then the practicality of the device has been improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a lower limb rehabilitation training device for patients with cerebral infarction, according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the training board of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the tank shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a side view of the gear shown in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the turntable shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a lower limb rehabilitation training device for a patient with cerebral infarction according to another embodiment.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a training board; 2. a box body; 3. a spur plate; 4. a motor; 5. a gear; 6. a sliding plate; 7. a fixed block; 8. a slide bar; 9. moving the plate; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a turntable; 12. rotating the handle; 13. a winding wheel; 14. a hauling rope; 15. a sliding groove; 16. an auxiliary plate; 17. an L-shaped plate; 18. a slider; 19. a clamping block; 20. a clamping groove; 21. an operating lever; 22. a control handle; 23. a compression spring; 24. a support; 25. a display screen; 26. training the pillow; 1a, a fixed part; 1b, a rotating part.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a lower limb rehabilitation training device for a patient with cerebral infarction according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the training board of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the tank shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 5 is a side view of the gear shown in FIG. 4; fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the turntable shown in fig. 1. The lower limb rehabilitation training device for the cerebral infarction patient comprises a training plate 1, wherein a box body 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the training plate 1, a straight-tooth plate 3 is arranged on one side inside the box body 2, a motor 4 is slidably connected to one side inside the box body 2, a gear 5 is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the motor 4, the outer surface of the gear 5 is in transmission connection with the outer surface of the straight-tooth plate 3, a sliding plate 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the motor 4, two fixing blocks 7 are fixedly connected to one side inside the box body 2, a sliding rod 8 is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two fixing blocks 7, the inside of the sliding plate 6 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding rod 8, and a moving plate 9 is rotatably connected to;

the training board 1 is in an L-shaped board, so that the back of a patient can conveniently lean against the training board 1, and the training comfort level is improved;

the motor 4 is connected with an external power supply and a control switch;

the motor 4 is a positive and negative rotation motor;

the motor 4 is arranged to realize the left-right reciprocating motion of the moving plate 9, so as to exercise the legs of the patient;

mainly for patients who do not have upper limb use, such as upper limb injuries and the like;

the sliding plate 6 slides on the outer surface of the sliding rod 8 to provide support for the movement of the motor 4;

the moving plate 9 is provided with an elastic rope for fixing the feet of the patient;

two sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the back of the moving plate 9, so that the two sliding blocks slide in the sliding grooves 15, and the moving plate 9 slides left and right on the training plate 1.

One side of the training plate 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 10, one end of the rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 11, and the rotating disc 11 is fixedly connected with a rotating handle 12;

the swivel handle 12 is primarily intended for use by patients having upper limb use, such as upper limb fitness, to enable upper and lower limb exercise.

A winding wheel 13 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 10, and a traction rope 14 is arranged on the outer surface of the winding wheel 13.

The top of the training board 1 is provided with two sliding grooves 15, an auxiliary board 16 is connected between the two sliding grooves 15 in a sliding manner, and one end of the traction rope 14 is fixed on the auxiliary board 16;

the pulling rope 14 is fixed with the auxiliary plate 16, and the pulling rope 14 is tied on a pull ring arranged on the auxiliary plate 16 for fixing;

two sliders are fixedly connected to the back surface of the auxiliary plate 16, so that the sliders slide in the sliding grooves 15 to realize the sliding of the auxiliary plate 16.

Two L-shaped plates 17 are fixedly connected to one side of the auxiliary plate 16, a sliding block 18 is slidably connected to one side inside each L-shaped plate 17, a clamping block 19 is fixedly connected to one side of each sliding block 18, clamping grooves 20 are formed in two sides of the moving plate 9, and one side of each clamping block 19 penetrates through each clamping groove 20 and extends into each clamping groove 20;

the clamping groove 20 is matched with the clamping block 19.

The other side fixedly connected with action bars 21 of sliding block 18, the one end of action bars 21 runs through L template 17 and extends to the outside of L template 17, action bars 21 extends to the outside one end fixedly connected with control handle 22 of L template 17, the surface cover of action bars 21 is equipped with extrusion spring 23.

A bracket 24 is fixedly connected to the training board 1, a display screen 25 is arranged on the bracket 24, and a training pillow 26 is arranged on the training board;

the display screen 25 can play videos of rehabilitation training, so that the patient can simulate learning conveniently;

the training pillow 26 is made of sponge, and when training, the head of the patient is attached to the training pillow 26 for training.

The utility model provides a cerebral infarction patient is with low limbs rehabilitation training device's theory of operation as follows:

the first step is as follows: when a patient with cerebral infarction carries out rehabilitation training, when the arm of the patient with cerebral infarction is injured or the movement of the patient is inconvenient, the patient cannot manually control the rehabilitation training to use, firstly, the patient sits on the training plate 1, then the head of the patient is attached to the training pillow 26, at the moment, the feet of the patient are fixed on the auxiliary plate 16 through medical personnel, the feet of the patient are wound and fixed on the movable plate 9 by pulling the elastic rope, then the motor 4 is started, the gear 5 on the output shaft of the motor 4 rotates, the gear 5 rolls on the straight-tooth plate 3 through the transmission connection relationship, the sliding plate 6 on the motor 4 is driven to slide on the sliding rod 8, the legs of the patient are driven to stretch and bend, and the muscles of the legs are exercised;

the second step is that: when the upper limbs of a patient with cerebral infarction are not injured and the symptoms are light, muscles of the upper limbs and the lower limbs can be exercised by performing manual control rehabilitation training, the auxiliary plate 16 and the moving plate need to be separated, the moving of the moving plate 9 is convenient to control manually, and when the patient needs to be disassembled, the control handle 22 is pulled to drive the sliding block 18 on the operating rod 21 to slide on the L-shaped plate 17, so that the clamping block 19 on the sliding block 18 is separated from the clamping groove 20 on the auxiliary plate 16, the disassembly of the auxiliary plate 16 is completed, and the moving plate 9 is convenient to control manually;

the third step: through rotating rotatory handle 12 for axis of rotation 10 rotates, thereby drives the winding wheel 13 on the axis of rotation 10 and rotates, stimulates haulage rope 14, makes movable plate 9 on the haulage rope 14 remove in sliding tray 15, and then stretches or crooked to patient's shank, makes the low limbs obtain taking exercise, and the patient when control handle rotates, makes the muscle of upper limbs obtain taking exercise, and then realizes whole body's exercise.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a cerebral infarction patient is with low limbs rehabilitation training device has following beneficial effect:

the device can divide into two kinds of exercise modes, can carry out the rehabilitation to different patient's self condition and take exercise, one of them adopts automatic exercise, mainly to not having the patient that the upper limbs used, need not medical personnel control, just can take exercise to the muscle of patient low limbs, and is simple in operation, convenient to use, compare labour saving and time saving, another kind is manual control, mainly to having the patient that the upper limbs used, through oneself manual control, not only can take exercise to the low limbs of oneself, and can also be at the in-process of control, make the upper limbs of oneself also take exercise, and then the practicality of the device has been improved.

In another embodiment:

referring to fig. 7, the training board includes a fixed portion 1a and a rotating portion 1b, and the rotating portion 1b is provided on the fixed portion 1a and is capable of rotating so as to switch between a vertical state and a horizontal state. In the upright state, the patient can sit up against the rotating portion 1 b. In the horizontal state, the patient can lie down. And when the training device is in a horizontal state, the training device is conveniently placed below a sickbed.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a cerebral infarction patient is with lower limbs rehabilitation training device, includes training board (1), its characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with box (2) of training board (1), the inside one side of box (2) is provided with straight-teeth board (3) to the inside one side sliding connection of box (2) has motor (4), the one end fixedly connected with gear (5) of motor (4) output shaft, the surface of gear (5) with the surface transmission of straight-teeth board (3) is connected, one side fixedly connected with sliding plate (6) of motor (4), two fixed block (7) of the inside one side fixedly connected with of box (2), two fixedly connected with slide bar (8) between the relative one side of fixed block (7), the inside sliding connection of sliding plate (6) in the surface of slide bar (8), the top of gear (5) is connected with movable plate (9) through the connecting block rotation.

2. The lower limb rehabilitation training device for the patient with cerebral infarction as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rotating shaft (10) is rotatably connected to one side of the training plate (1), a rotating disc (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (10), and a rotating handle (12) is fixedly connected to the rotating disc (11).

3. The lower limb rehabilitation training device for the patient with cerebral infarction according to claim 2, characterized in that a winding wheel (13) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (10), and a traction rope (14) is arranged on the outer surface of the winding wheel (13).

4. The lower limb rehabilitation training device for the patient with the cerebral infarction as claimed in claim 3, wherein two sliding grooves (15) are formed in the top of the training plate (1), an auxiliary plate (16) is slidably connected between the two sliding grooves (15), and one end of the traction rope (14) is fixed on the auxiliary plate (16).

5. The lower limb rehabilitation training device for the cerebral infarction patients is characterized in that two L-shaped plates (17) are fixedly connected to one side of the auxiliary plate (16), a sliding block (18) is slidably connected to one side inside the L-shaped plates (17), a clamping block (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block (18), clamping grooves (20) are formed in two sides of the moving plate (9), and one side of the clamping block (19) penetrates through the clamping grooves (20) and extends into the clamping grooves (20).

6. The lower limb rehabilitation training device for the cerebral infarction patient according to claim 5, wherein an operating rod (21) is fixedly connected to the other side of the sliding block (18), one end of the operating rod (21) penetrates through the L-shaped plate (17) and extends to the outside of the L-shaped plate (17), a control handle (22) is fixedly connected to one end of the operating rod (21) extending to the outside of the L-shaped plate (17), and an extrusion spring (23) is sleeved on the outer surface of the operating rod (21).

7. The lower limb rehabilitation training device for the patient with cerebral infarction according to claim 1, characterized in that the training plate (1) comprises a fixed part (1a) and a rotating part (1b) rotatably provided on the fixed part.

8. The lower limb rehabilitation training device for the patient with cerebral infarction as claimed in claim 1, wherein a bracket (24) is fixedly connected to the training plate (1), a display screen (25) is arranged on the bracket (24), and a training pillow (26) is arranged on the training plate.

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