CN213607101U

CN213607101U - Tongue blocking device for oral operation

Info

Publication number: CN213607101U
Application number: CN202022328497.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁耀尹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-19
Filing date: 2020-10-19
Publication date: 2021-07-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses an oral surgery keeps off tongue ware, including upper jaw backing sheet and lower jaw backing sheet, the upper jaw backing sheet is "U" shape structure, the alveolus has been seted up on upper jaw backing sheet top surface, the lower jaw backing sheet is "U" shape structure, lower jaw backing sheet bottom surface has been seted up down the alveolus, the upper jaw backing sheet with the lower jaw backing sheet end rotates and connects in an organic whole, the upper jaw backing sheet with all weld between the lower jaw backing sheet end has supporting mechanism, the inboard middle part of lower jaw backing sheet has tongue depressor through being provided with the fixed welding of connecting rod. The utility model discloses when using, the operation is carried out the in-process and is expanded the support to patient's palate, improves the convenience of operation, carries on spacingly to patient's tongue simultaneously, makes it frequently not take place the activity at the operation in-process, and the home range is limited simultaneously, can not disturb the operation, guarantees going on smoothly of operation.

Description

Tongue blocking device for oral operation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a novel tongue blocking device for oral surgery.

Background

Department of stomatology, one of the medical discipline categories. The major stomatological disorders include: stomatoglossal part skin sample, epiderm submaxillary space infection, jaw face lymphangioma, dentate process development deformity, maxillary sinus malignant tumor, jaw bone amelogenesis cytoma, chronic ethmoid sinusitis, mandibular retropulsion, tetracycline teeth disease, tongue leukoplakia, etc. By techniques, many periodontal diseases are completely cured. The development of tissue bioengineering techniques such as: guided tissue regeneration technology, gene technology, artificial tooth implantation and the like are more exciting hopes for the regeneration of diseased teeth. But the treatment of periodontal disease must be a sequential treatment.

However, in the process of oral surgery for a patient in the department of stomatology, the tongue of the patient frequently moves, which greatly interferes with the surgery, and the tongue of the patient is easily scratched by surgical instruments during the movement.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an oral operation keeps off tongue ware to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a tongue blocking device for oral surgery comprises an upper jaw supporting sheet and a lower jaw supporting sheet, wherein the upper jaw supporting sheet is in a U-shaped structure, the upper jaw supporting sheet is provided with an upper tooth socket on the top surface, the lower jaw supporting sheet is in a U-shaped structure, the bottom surface of the lower jaw supporting sheet is provided with a lower tooth socket, the upper jaw supporting sheet and the tail end of the lower jaw supporting sheet are rotationally connected into a whole, a supporting mechanism is welded between the upper jaw supporting sheet and the tail end of the lower jaw supporting sheet, a tongue pressing sheet is fixedly welded in the middle of the inner side of the lower jaw supporting sheet through a connecting rod, the connecting rod is obliquely arranged, and is inclined towards the inner side of the lower jaw supporting sheet, the tongue pressing sheet is in a peach-shaped structure, the connecting rod is positioned in the middle of the top end of the tongue pressing sheet, the height of the tongue pressing piece is lower than that of the bottom surface of the lower jaw supporting piece, and the tongue pressing piece is positioned right below the bottom surface of the lower jaw supporting piece.

Furthermore, the tail end of the pressure tongue piece is provided with a buffering groove, and the buffering groove is similar to the shape of the pressure tongue piece.

Furthermore, an anti-slip layer is pasted on the bottom surface of the tongue-pressing piece, the anti-slip layer is made of rubber materials, and the surface of the tongue-pressing piece is convexly provided with semicircular convex points.

Furthermore, the projection area of the tongue depressor is smaller than the area surrounded by the inner side of the bottom surface of the lower jaw supporting sheet, and the three top corners of the tongue depressor are rounded corners.

Furthermore, the supporting mechanism comprises a telescopic nut, the top end of the telescopic nut is connected with an upper telescopic rod through threads, the bottom end of the telescopic nut is connected with a lower telescopic rod through threads, the bottom end of the telescopic nut is welded on the bottom surface of the upper jaw supporting piece, the lower telescopic rod is welded on the top surface of the lower jaw supporting piece, and the diameters of the telescopic nut and the upper telescopic rod are consistent.

Furthermore, the bottom surfaces of the upper jaw supporting sheet and the lower jaw supporting sheet are made of hard plastic materials, the side walls of the upper jaw supporting sheet and the lower jaw supporting sheet are made of rubber materials, and the connecting rod and the tongue pressing sheet are made of hard plastic materials.

Furthermore, the side surfaces of the upper jaw supporting sheet, the lower jaw supporting sheet and the tongue pressing sheet are all provided with fillets, and the fillets have the same radius.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a cooperate through being provided with palace backing sheet, chin backing sheet and supporting mechanism, expand the support to patient's palate in the operation in-process, improve the convenience of operation, through being provided with tongue depressor piece simultaneously, carry out spacing to patient's tongue, make it can not frequently take place the activity in the operation process, the range of motion is limited simultaneously, can not interfere with the operation, guarantee going on smoothly of operation; through being provided with the slow-flow groove, make it and patient throat intercommunication, avoid the patient to pharynx under the operation in-process saliva is unable, avoid liquid to pile up and get into patient's trachea, it has the skid resistant course to cover through pressing tongue piece bottom surface, frictional force between increase pressing tongue piece bottom surface and the patient tongue avoids the tongue slippage, through setting up the difference in height between pressing tongue piece and chin backing sheet, and the fretwork setting, the liquid flow of being convenient for, compress tongue activity space simultaneously, avoid the tongue to take place the reversal, in case cause the injury to patient's tongue.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a backside structure in the embodiment of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the embodiment of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the supporting mechanism in the embodiment of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an oral surgery tongue blocking device includes an upper jaw supporting sheet 1 and a lower jaw supporting sheet 2, the upper jaw supporting sheet 1 is U-shaped, the top surface of the upper jaw supporting sheet 1 is provided with an upper tooth socket 6, the lower jaw supporting sheet 2 is U-shaped, the bottom surface of the lower jaw supporting sheet 2 is provided with a lower tooth socket 7, the ends of the upper jaw supporting sheet 1 and the lower jaw supporting sheet 2 are rotatably connected into a whole, a supporting mechanism 3 is welded between the ends of the upper jaw supporting sheet 1 and the lower jaw supporting sheet 2, a tongue pressing sheet 4 is fixedly welded at the middle part of the inner side of the lower jaw supporting sheet 2 through a connecting rod 8, the connecting rod 8 is obliquely arranged and faces the inner side of the lower jaw supporting sheet 2, the tongue pressing sheet 4 is peach-shaped, the connecting rod 8 is located at the middle part of the top end of the tongue pressing sheet 4, the height of the tongue pressing piece 4 is lower than that of the bottom surface of the lower jaw supporting piece 2, and the tongue pressing piece 4 is positioned right below the bottom surface of the lower jaw supporting piece 2 through the connecting rod 8.

The end of the tongue depressor 4 is provided with a buffer groove 5, the buffer groove 5 is similar to the shape of the tongue depressor 4, so that oral fluid can flow conveniently, the bottom surface of the tongue depressor 4 is pasted with an anti-slip layer 9, the anti-slip layer 9 is made of rubber material, and the surface bulge has a semicircular convex point, so that the friction force between the tongue depressor 4 and the tongue surface of a patient is improved, the tongue is prevented from frequently moving, the projected area of the tongue depressor 4 is smaller than the area surrounded by the inner side of the bottom surface of the lower jaw support plate 2, so that the tongue depressor 4 can be smoothly embedded into the lower jaw of the patient, three top corners of the tongue depressor 4 are fillets, so that the oral cavity of the patient is prevented from being scratched, the supporting mechanism 3 comprises an upper telescopic nut 301, the top end of the telescopic nut 301 is connected with an upper telescopic rod 302 through threads, the bottom end, lower telescopic rod 303 weld in 2 top surfaces of lower jaw backing sheet, telescopic nut 301 with go up telescopic rod 302 diameter unanimity, support the patient's palate, expand simultaneously, palate backing sheet 1 with 2 bottom surfaces of lower jaw backing sheet are made for the rigid plastic material, palate backing sheet 1 with 2 lateral walls of lower jaw backing sheet are made for the rubber material, are convenient for laminate patient's tooth, connecting rod 8 with tongue piece 4 is made for the rigid plastic material, palate backing sheet 1 lower jaw backing sheet 2 with tongue piece 4 side all has the fillet, and fillet radius is unanimous, avoids the patient's oral cavity to cause the scratch.

To sum up, the utility model provides an oral surgery tongue blocking device, when using, the first phase disinfects the device, cleans, covers tongue depressor 4 on the surface of patient's tongue, simultaneously the lower jaw tooth imbeds inside lower alveolus 7, imbeds upper teeth into upper alveolus 6 temporal part, through using rubber material to make upper alveolus 6 and lower alveolus 7, while not hurting teeth, can make upper alveolus 6 and lower alveolus 7 can deform according to patient's tooth shape, make the device more fit patient's tooth, simultaneously twist the expansion nut 301 through the instrument, make upper telescopic link 302 and lower telescopic link 303 extend to both sides, simultaneously upper jaw backing sheet 1 and lower backing sheet 2 relatively rotate around the terminal rotation axis, promote patient's upper and lower jaws to rotate, make the mouth expand, be convenient for medical staff to perform the operation, meanwhile, the position of the tongue pressing piece 4 relative to the lower jaw supporting piece 2 is not changed, so that the tongue of a patient is continuously limited, frequent movement in the operation process is avoided, the normal operation of the operation is ensured, and the operation efficiency is improved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An oral procedure tongue blocker, comprising: the upper jaw supporting sheet (1) and the lower jaw supporting sheet (2), the upper jaw supporting sheet (1) is of a U-shaped structure, an upper tooth groove (6) is formed in the surface of the top of the upper jaw supporting sheet (1), the lower jaw supporting sheet (2) is of a U-shaped structure, a lower tooth groove (7) is formed in the surface of the bottom of the lower jaw supporting sheet (2), the upper jaw supporting sheet (1) and the tail end of the lower jaw supporting sheet (2) are connected into a whole in a rotating mode, supporting mechanisms (3) are welded between the ends of the upper jaw supporting sheet (1) and the lower jaw supporting sheet (2), a tongue pressing sheet (4) is fixedly welded in the middle of the inner side of the lower jaw supporting sheet (2) through a connecting rod (8), the connecting rod (8) is obliquely arranged and obliquely faces the inner side of the lower jaw supporting sheet (2), the tongue pressing sheet (4) is of a peach-shaped structure, and the connecting rod (8) is located, the height of the tongue pressing piece (4) is lower than that of the bottom surface of the lower jaw supporting piece (2), the connecting rod (8) is arranged, and the tongue pressing piece (4) is located right below the bottom surface of the lower jaw supporting piece (2).

2. The tongue blocking device for oral surgery according to claim 1 is characterized in that the end of the tongue pressing piece (4) is provided with a slow flow groove (5), and the slow flow groove (5) is similar to the shape of the tongue pressing piece (4).

3. The tongue blocking device for the oral operation according to claim 1, wherein an anti-slip layer (9) is adhered to the bottom surface of the tongue pressing piece (4), the anti-slip layer (9) is made of rubber, and the surface of the tongue pressing piece is provided with convex points in a semicircular shape.

4. The oral surgery tongue baffle device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the projected area of the tongue depressor piece (4) is smaller than the area enclosed by the inner side of the bottom surface of the lower jaw supporting piece (2), and the tongue depressor piece (4) is rounded at three top corners.

5. The oral surgery tongue blocker according to claim 1, wherein the support mechanism (3) comprises a telescopic nut (301), an upper telescopic rod (302) is connected to the top end of the telescopic nut (301) through threads, a lower telescopic rod (303) is connected to the bottom end of the telescopic nut (301) through threads, the bottom end of the telescopic nut (301) is welded to the bottom surface of the upper jaw support plate (1), the lower telescopic rod (303) is welded to the top surface of the lower jaw support plate (2), and the diameters of the telescopic nut (301) and the upper telescopic rod (302) are the same.

6. The oral surgery tongue baffle device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom surfaces of the upper jaw supporting plate (1) and the lower jaw supporting plate (2) are made of hard plastic materials, the side walls of the upper jaw supporting plate (1) and the lower jaw supporting plate (2) are made of rubber materials, and the connecting rod (8) and the tongue pressing plate (4) are made of hard plastic materials.

7. The oral surgery tongue baffle according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper jaw supporting sheet (1), the lower jaw supporting sheet (2) and the tongue depressor sheet (4) are rounded at the sides and have the same radius.