CN213604250U

CN213604250U - Automatic change separator

Info

Publication number: CN213604250U
Application number: CN202022332465.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李亚蒙; 丁军航
Original assignee: Qingdao University
Current assignee: Qingdao University
Priority date: 2020-10-20
Filing date: 2020-10-20
Publication date: 2021-07-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-20

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of automation equipment, in particular to an automatic separation device, which comprises a gear motor, a frame, a turntable, a separation knife sleeve and a reciprocating motion device; the reciprocating device comprises a supporting frame, a double-rack reciprocating frame and an incomplete gear, wherein coaxial guide rods are welded at the top end and the bottom end of the double-rack reciprocating frame, the guide rods at the bottom end are in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve, and the threaded sleeve is welded with the separation knife sleeve through a U-shaped connecting plate; the rotary table is positioned below the separation knife sleeve and is connected with the stepped shaft key, circular grooves are uniformly distributed on the rotary table, conical guide holes are formed in the bottom ends of the circular grooves, red marking strips are coated on the outer sides of the circular grooves, and the circular grooves are concentric with the separation knife sleeve; the side of the separation knife sleeve is provided with a mark block which is welded on the L-shaped support plate. The device is at the in-process of separation hawthorn seed, and labour saving and time saving has improved seed efficiency and quality, reasonable in design, and economy is suitable for, can promote and use on a large scale.

Description

Automatic change separator

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of automation equipment, concretely relates to automatic change separator.

Background

The hawthorn can be further processed into hawthorn cans or sugarcoated haws, and particularly, when the hawthorn is processed into hawthorn sugarcoated haws, hawthorn kernels or hawthorn seeds need to be taken out to meet the needs of consumers. At present, in the process of manufacturing the small workshop type hawthorn sugarcoated haws, when taking seeds or cores of the haws, operators mainly use simple digging tools to separate the hawthorn seeds, which wastes time and labor and has lower efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to design an automatic separation device for hawthorn seeds, which is suitable for individual workshops.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The embodiment of the utility model provides an automatic change separator to solve the problem of manual separation hawthorn seed inefficiency among the prior art. The following presents a simplified summary in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments. This summary is not an extensive overview and is intended to neither identify key/critical elements nor delineate the scope of such embodiments. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.

According to the utility model discloses an in the first aspect of the embodiment, an automatic change separator is provided.

In some optional embodiments, the automatic separation device comprises a speed reduction motor 14, a frame 13, a rotary table 6, a separation knife sleeve 10 and a reciprocating device, wherein the reciprocating device is installed above a transverse plate of the frame 13, and the rotary table 6 is installed below the transverse plate of the frame 13; wherein,

the reciprocating device comprises a supporting frame 3, a double-rack reciprocating frame 15 and an incomplete gear 16, wherein the incomplete gear 16 is connected with a driving shaft of a speed reducing motor 14, the incomplete gear 16 is meshed with the double racks on the double-rack reciprocating frame 15, coaxial guide rods 1 are welded at the top end and the bottom end of the double-rack reciprocating frame 15, the top of each guide rod 1 penetrates through a first guide sleeve 2 at the top end of the supporting frame 3, the bottom of each guide rod 1 penetrates through a second guide sleeve 22 at the bottom of a transverse plate of a rack 13, the bottom end of each guide rod 1 is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve 4, and the threaded sleeve 4 is welded with a separating cutter sleeve 10 through two symmetrically distributed U-shaped connecting plates 5; the rotary table 6 is positioned below the separation knife sleeve 10, the rotary table 6 is in key connection with a stepped shaft 7, the stepped shaft 7 is mounted on a shaft seat 9 through a plane bearing 8, the shaft seat 9 is welded on a bottom plate of a frame 13, circular grooves 17 uniformly distributed along the circumference are formed in the rotary table 6, conical guide holes 19 are formed in the bottom ends of the circular grooves 17, red marking strips 18 are coated on the outer sides of the circular grooves 17, and the circular grooves 17 are concentric with the separation knife sleeve 10; the side surface of the separation knife pouch 10 is provided with a mark block 11, the mark block is welded on an L-shaped support plate 12, and the L-shaped support plate 12 is welded on a bottom plate of a frame 13.

Optionally, the bottom end of the separation knife pouch 10 is a cutting edge with a conical section.

Optionally, the symmetry line of the marking block 11 intersects the center line of the separation sleeve 10.

Optionally, the red marker strip 18 is located in the middle of the circular groove 17.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a technical scheme can include following beneficial effect:

the device is at the in-process of separation hawthorn seed, and labour saving and time saving has improved seed efficiency and quality, reasonable in design, and economy is suitable for, can promote and use on a large scale.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention as claimed.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating the overall construction of an automated separation apparatus according to one exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a side view configuration of an automated separation apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a top view of a turntable according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the turntable shown in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a configuration of a split pocket knife shown in accordance with an exemplary embodiment

Reference numerals:

1. a guide bar; 2. a first guide sleeve; 3. a support frame; 4. a threaded sleeve; 5. a U-shaped connecting plate; 6. a turntable; 7. a stepped shaft; 8. a flat bearing; 9. a shaft seat; 10. separating the knife pouch; 11. marking a block; 12. an L-shaped support plate; 13. a frame; 14. a reduction motor; 15. the double rack reciprocates the frame; 16. an incomplete gear; 17. a circular groove; 18. a marking strip; 19. a tapered guide hole; 22. and a second guide sleeve.

Detailed Description

The following description and the drawings sufficiently illustrate specific embodiments herein to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of others. The scope of the embodiments herein includes the full ambit of the claims, as well as all available equivalents of the claims. The terms "first," "second," and the like, herein are used solely to distinguish one element from another without requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such elements. In practice, a first element can also be referred to as a second element, and vice versa. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a structure, apparatus, or device that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such structure, apparatus, or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a structure, device or apparatus that comprises the element. The embodiments are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.

The terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like herein, as used herein, are defined as orientations and positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are used for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. In the description herein, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may include, for example, mechanical or electrical connections, communications between two elements, direct connections, and indirect connections via intermediary media, where the specific meaning of the terms is understood by those skilled in the art as appropriate.

Herein, the term "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specified.

Herein, the character "/" indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship. For example, A/B represents: a or B.

Herein, the term "and/or" is an associative relationship describing objects, meaning that three relationships may exist. For example, a and/or B, represents: a or B, or A and B.

Fig. 1 to 5 show an alternative embodiment of the automated separation device of the present invention.

In this alternative embodiment, the automated separation apparatus comprises: the device comprises a speed reducing motor 14, a rack 13, a rotary table 6, a separating knife pouch 10 and a reciprocating motion device, wherein the reciprocating motion device is arranged above a transverse plate of the rack 13, and the rotary table 6 is arranged below the transverse plate of the rack 13; the reciprocating device comprises a supporting frame 3, a double-rack reciprocating frame 15 and an incomplete gear 16, wherein the incomplete gear 16 is connected with a driving shaft of a speed reducing motor 14, the incomplete gear 16 is meshed with the double racks on the double-rack reciprocating frame 15, coaxial guide rods 1 are welded at the top end and the bottom end of the double-rack reciprocating frame 15, the top of each guide rod 1 penetrates through a first guide sleeve 2 at the top end of the supporting frame 3, the bottom of each guide rod 1 penetrates through a second guide sleeve 22 at the bottom of a transverse plate of a rack 13, the bottom end of each guide rod 1 is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve 4, and the threaded sleeve 4 is welded with a separating cutter sleeve 10 through two symmetrically distributed U-shaped connecting plates 5; the rotary table 6 is positioned below the separation cutter sleeve 10, the rotary table 6 is in key connection with a stepped shaft 7, the stepped shaft 7 is mounted on a shaft seat 9 through a plane bearing 8, the shaft seat 9 is welded on a bottom plate of a frame 13, circular grooves 17 are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the rotary table 6, the bottom ends of the circular grooves 17 are conical guide holes 19, red marking strips 18 are coated on the outer sides of the circular grooves 17, and the circular grooves 17 are concentric with the separation cutter sleeve 10; the side surface of the separation knife pouch 10 is provided with a mark block 11, the mark block is welded on an L-shaped support plate 12, and the L-shaped support plate 12 is welded on a bottom plate of a frame 13.

When hawthorn seeds or hawthorn kernels are separated, hawthorn is placed in the circular groove 17 of the rotary disc 6, the top of the hawthorn is upward, the rotary disc 6 is rotated to enable the red mark strip 18 on the side surface of the circular groove 17 to be aligned with the mark block 11, and at the moment, the circular groove 17 is concentric or approximately concentric with the separation knife pouch 10. The reducing motor 14 is started, the reducing motor 14 slowly rotates and drives the incomplete gear 16 to rotate, the incomplete gear 16 is meshed with the double-rack reciprocating frame 15, the double-rack reciprocating frame 15 slowly reciprocates up and down, and simultaneously drives the separating knife pouch 10 to reciprocate up and down, when the separating knife pouch 10 moves down, the separating knife pouch 10 penetrates through the hawthorn and separates hawthorn seeds, and the separated hawthorn seeds either directly fall down or are temporarily stored in the separating knife pouch 10, and when the hawthorn seeds in the separating knife pouch 10 are fully accumulated, the hawthorn seeds are extruded from the top end of the separating knife pouch. When the separating knife sleeve moves upwards, the rotating disc 6 is rotated to separate the next hawthorn seed. The separated hawthorn can be taken out while rotating and separating hawthorn seeds, and the hawthorn to be separated is put in; or separating all the hawthorn seeds of the rotary disc 6, taking out the separated hawthorn, and putting the hawthorn to be separated. Adopt above-mentioned optional embodiment's automatic separator, to the separation labour saving and time saving of hawthorn seed, improved separation efficiency and quality.

Optionally, the width of the marker strip 18 is the same as the width of the marker block 11.

Optionally, the size of the separating sleeve 10 is customized or machined to the size of the hawthorn.

Optionally, the speed reduction motor is a speed reduction motor produced by Shenzhen ancient cooking drive equipment Limited, Xinxiang Hetong machine Limited, Dongguan Yoita machine Limited, Dongguan Weibang machine Limited, Shenzhen Zhongda Maide drive equipment Limited or Hangzhou Jinggu electronic Limited.

The present invention is not limited to the structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present invention is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An automated separation device, comprising: the device comprises a speed reducing motor (14), a rack (13), a rotary table (6), a separating knife sleeve (10) and a reciprocating motion device, wherein the reciprocating motion device is arranged above a transverse plate of the rack (13), and the rotary table (6) is arranged below the transverse plate of the rack (13); wherein,

the reciprocating motion device comprises a supporting frame (3), a double-rack reciprocating frame (15) and an incomplete gear (16), wherein the incomplete gear (16) is connected with a driving shaft of a speed reducing motor (14), the incomplete gear (16) is meshed with double racks on the double-rack reciprocating frame (15), coaxial guide rods (1) are welded at the top end and the bottom end of the double-rack reciprocating frame (15), the top of each guide rod (1) penetrates through a first guide sleeve (2) at the top end of the supporting frame (3), the bottom of each guide rod (1) penetrates through a second guide sleeve (22) at the bottom of a transverse plate of a rack (13), the bottom end of each guide rod (1) is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve (4), and the threaded sleeves (4) are welded with a separation cutter sleeve (10) through two symmetrically distributed U-shaped connecting plates (5); the rotary table (6) is positioned below the separation knife sleeve (10), the rotary table (6) is in key connection with a stepped shaft (7), the stepped shaft (7) is mounted on a shaft seat (9) through a plane bearing (8), the shaft seat (9) is welded on a bottom plate of a rack (13), circular grooves (17) uniformly distributed along the circumference are formed in the rotary table (6), conical guide holes (19) are formed in the bottom ends of the circular grooves (17), red mark strips (18) are coated on the outer sides of the circular grooves (17), and the circular grooves (17) are concentric with the separation knife sleeve (10); the side surface of the separation knife sleeve (10) is provided with a mark block (11), the mark block is welded on an L-shaped support plate (12), and the L-shaped support plate (12) is welded on a bottom plate of the rack (13).

2. An automated separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the separation knife sleeve (10) is a knife edge with a conical section.

3. An automated separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the symmetrical line of the marking block (11) is intersected with the central line of the separating knife sleeve (10).

4. An automated separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the red mark strip (18) is positioned in the middle of the circular groove (17).