CN213601263U - Automobile driving recorder and automobile - Google Patents

Automobile driving recorder and automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213601263U
CN213601263U CN202021848370.8U CN202021848370U CN213601263U CN 213601263 U CN213601263 U CN 213601263U CN 202021848370 U CN202021848370 U CN 202021848370U CN 213601263 U CN213601263 U CN 213601263U
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module
control module
automobile
data
vehicle
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邓德守
尤胜坤
李新亮
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Hangzhou Hopechart Iot Technology Co ltd
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Hangzhou Hopechart Iot Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides a car travelling data recorder and car, include: the system comprises a control module, a face recognition module, an acceleration sensor module, a storage module, a communication module and a positioning module; the face recognition module is connected with the control module and used for acquiring a face image and comparing the face image with a prestored face image; the acceleration sensor module is connected with the control module and used for acquiring an acceleration value in the running process of the automobile; the storage module is connected with the control module and used for storing data; the communication module is connected with the control module and is used for realizing the communication between the control module and the vehicle-mounted platform; the positioning module is connected with the control module and used for providing positioning data; the control module is used for receiving and analyzing data information collected by the face recognition module, the acceleration sensor module and the positioning module, and is communicated with the vehicle-mounted platform through the communication module.

Description

Automobile driving recorder and automobile
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an mobile unit technical field especially relates to an automobile driving recorder and car.
Background
The automobile running recorder, commonly known as an automobile black box, is a vehicle-mounted recording device which records and stores the running speed, time, mileage and other state information related to the running of the automobile and can transmit the information to a background in real time through a network. With the development of Chinese economy and the rise of infrastructure in various regions, the number of various large trucks, muck trucks and engineering vehicles is gradually increased, and it becomes more and more necessary to perform identity verification on drivers of the vehicles and analyze and manage bad behaviors of the drivers when the drivers drive the vehicles.
In the prior art, most automobile driving recorders only record basic data of vehicles, and are lack of analysis management of driving behaviors and driver identity verification. The driver identity verification function can be realized by a small number of automobile driving recorders, and the driver identity verification function is mainly recognized through the IC cards, but the IC cards can be mutually borrowed, so that the driver identity cannot be accurately recognized.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the defect among the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides an automobile driving recorder and car.
An embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model provides an automobile driving recorder, include: the system comprises a control module, a face recognition module, an acceleration sensor module, a storage module, a communication module and a positioning module; wherein,
the face recognition module is connected with the control module and used for acquiring a face image and comparing the face image with a prestored face image;
the acceleration sensor module is connected with the control module and used for acquiring an acceleration value in the running process of the automobile;
the storage module is connected with the control module and used for storing data;
the communication module is connected with the control module and is used for realizing the communication between the control module and the vehicle-mounted platform;
the positioning module is connected with the control module and used for providing positioning data;
the control module is used for receiving and analyzing the data information collected by the face recognition module, the acceleration sensor module and the positioning module, and realizing communication with a vehicle-mounted platform through the communication module.
Optionally, in the automobile driving recorder, the face recognition module specifically includes: a camera and an identification unit;
the camera supports an infrared mode and is used for collecting a face image;
the identification unit is used for comparing the face image collected by the camera with the prestored face image;
the camera and the identification unit are respectively connected with the control module.
Optionally, the automobile driving recorder further comprises a voice module;
the voice module is connected with the control module and used for voice broadcasting.
Optionally, in the automobile driving recorder, the voice module includes a TTS voice chip.
Optionally, in the automobile driving recorder, the storage module specifically includes: the system comprises a configuration information storage unit and an acquisition data storage unit;
the configuration information storage unit is used for storing configuration information required by the control module;
the collected data storage unit is used for storing collected data.
Optionally, in the automobile driving recorder, the communication module is a wireless communication module.
Optionally, in the automobile driving recorder, the positioning module is a global satellite navigation system.
Optionally, in the automobile driving recorder, the control module is a micro control unit;
the micro control unit comprises an automobile data acquisition device.
Optionally, in the automobile driving recorder, the automobile data collecting device includes: CAN bus interface, switching value acquisition interface.
An embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention provides an automobile, including:
the utility model discloses the embodiment of the first aspect the automobile driving record appearance.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an automobile driving recorder and car realizes the accurate identification to driver's identity through face identification module, has improved driver authentication's accuracy; the control module receives the acceleration value acquired by the acceleration sensor module, and analyzes whether the driver has bad driving behaviors in the driving process of the automobile, so that the accident occurrence probability is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of an automobile driving recorder provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a structural diagram of a vehicle traveling data recorder according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the utility model provides a vehicle driving recorder block diagram, as shown in fig. 1, the embodiment of the utility model provides a vehicle driving recorder, include: the system comprises a control module 101, a face recognition module 102, an acceleration sensor module 103, a storage module 104, a communication module 105 and a positioning module 106; wherein,
the face recognition module 102 is connected to the control module 101, and is configured to collect a face image and compare the face image with a pre-stored face image;
the acceleration sensor module 103 is connected with the control module 101 and is used for acquiring an acceleration value in the running process of the automobile;
the storage module 104 is connected with the control module 101 and is used for storing data;
the communication module 105 is connected with the control module 101 and is used for realizing communication between the control module 101 and a vehicle-mounted platform;
the positioning module 106 is connected to the control module 101, and is configured to provide positioning data;
the control module 101 is configured to receive and analyze data information collected by the face recognition module 102, the acceleration sensor module 103, and the positioning module 106, and implement communication with a vehicle-mounted platform through the communication module 105.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the face recognition module 102 specifically includes: a camera and an identification unit;
the camera supports an infrared mode and is used for collecting a face image;
the identification unit is used for comparing the face image collected by the camera with the prestored face image;
the camera and the identification unit are respectively connected with the control module 101.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, prestore face image is the face image that the driver shot when registering the automobile driving qualification. The camera supports infrared mode, and when the shooting environment was in the not good condition of light, for example evening, cloudy day etc. the infrared effect part in the camera is automatic to be opened, can guarantee to shoot clear facial image under the not good condition of light condition.
Specifically, the camera is connected to the control module 101 through a serial port, collects a face image of the driver, and transmits the face image to the control module 101 through the serial port. The control module 101 transmits the face image acquired by the camera to the recognition unit through a Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI), the recognition unit compares the face image acquired by the camera with a prestored face image, confirms the identity of the driver, and returns the comparison result to the control module 101 through the SPI, and the control module 101 reports the comparison result to the vehicle-mounted platform through the communication module 105.
It should be noted that the recognition unit is a built-in module of the automobile driving recorder, and has the independent operation functions of face feature extraction and face comparison.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, acceleration sensor module 103 with control module 101 is connected, acquires the acceleration value of car in the driving process, and will the acceleration value conveying extremely in control module 101. The control module 101 analyzes whether a driver has bad driving behaviors, such as sudden acceleration, sudden braking and the like, in the driving process of the automobile through the acceleration value acquired by the acceleration sensor module 103, and reports the analysis result to the vehicle-mounted platform through the communication module 105.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the storage module 104 specifically includes: the system comprises a configuration information storage unit and an acquisition data storage unit;
the configuration information storage unit is used for storing configuration information required by the control module 101;
the collected data storage unit is used for storing collected data.
The storage module 104 is a memory, which is a component for storing programs and data, and is divided into a main memory and a secondary memory according to its purpose. The main memory is also called an internal memory (abbreviated as "memory"), such as DRAM, SRAM, FRAM, etc., and is used for temporarily storing operation data in the CPU and data exchanged with the external memory; the auxiliary memory is also called an external memory (external memory for short), such as a hard disk, a usb disk, an optical disk, etc., and refers to a memory except for a computer memory and a CPU cache, which can still store data after power failure.
An internal Memory DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory) is the most common internal Memory of a system, and uses a capacitor to store data. Since the conventional capacitor of DRAM uses silicon oxide with a small dielectric constant as an insulator, it is not easy to attract electrons and holes, and the electrons and holes must be continuously compensated to realize data storage, so it is called as DRAM. The DRAM can only store data for a short time, and the data stored in the DRAM is lost as long as the power of the computer is turned off. Compared with DRAM, the internal Memory FRAM (ferroelectric Random Access Memory) uses a ferroelectric material with a large dielectric constant (such as PZT) instead of silicon oxide, and electrons and holes are not lost and have non-volatility.
FLASH Memory (FLASH Memory) is a nonvolatile Memory, can store data for a long time without current supply, has storage characteristics equivalent to a hard disk, has the advantages of light weight, small volume, low power and the like, and is widely applied to hard disks of various electronic products. The FLASH memory includes NOR FLASH, NAND FLASH, and the like, wherein the NAND FLASH has the advantages of fast writing speed, low price, and the like, and is most commonly applied, for example, USB hard disks, mobile phone storage spaces, Solid State Drives (SSD), and the like.
The processing speed of the internal memory is faster than that of the external memory, but data can be lost after power failure, and long-term storage of the data is not easy to realize. When the data is calculated, if the CPU directly reads from the external memory, the time is too long, so that the internal memory is adopted as an intermediate bridge, the data in the external memory is copied into the internal memory, the CPU can directly read the data from the internal memory, and the data reading time is greatly shortened. In the embodiment of the present invention, the storage module 104 employs two memories of FRAM and NAND Flash to realize data storage.
Specifically, the configuration information storage unit uses FRAM as an internal memory, and uses the ferroelectric effect of a ferroelectric crystal to realize data storage, so as to store the configuration information required by the control module 101, including an IP address of a vehicle-mounted platform, a VIN code of a vehicle, an acquisition interval, and the like. The data acquisition and storage unit adopts NAND Flash as an external storage, the data storage is realized by adopting a nonlinear macro unit mode in the data acquisition and storage unit and is used for storing the acquired data, including pre-stored face images, acceleration values, engine rotating speed, vehicle speed and the like, and when network signal difference occurs and the acquired data cannot be reported to the vehicle-mounted platform in real time, the NAND Flash storage can locally store data for 7 to 14 days at least.
It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the implementation forms of the configuration information storage unit and the collected data storage unit.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the communication module 105 is a wireless communication module. The wireless communication module, such as a GPRS communication module, a 3G communication module, a 4G communication module and the like, has a communication function of supporting GPRS and short message dual-channel data transmission and supporting multi-center data communication; the system has the functions of collecting data of serial devices, such as a serial instrument, a collector, a PLC and the like; the remote management function of supporting remote parameter setting and program upgrading is provided. The wireless communication module is widely applied to the fields of vehicle monitoring, remote control, small wireless networks, wireless data communication, digital image transmission and the like.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an use 4G communication module as the example. The 4G communication module, such as E840-DTU (4G-02), E840-TTL-4G02 and the like, supports full-network communication and has the characteristics of high communication speed, wide network spectrum, flexible communication and the like. The communication module 105 uploads the data information received by the control module 101 to a vehicle-mounted platform. Furthermore, the programs contained in the control module 101, the positioning module 106, and the face recognition module 102 may be updated by the communication module 105.
It should be noted that, the wireless communication module adopts a 4G communication module as an example, in the embodiment of the present invention, no specific limitation is imposed on the implementation form of the wireless communication module.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, orientation module 106 is global navigation satellite system module, for example big dipper satellite navigation system, GPS etc for provide high accuracy location data, and will the location data conveying to control module 101. The control module 101 obtains the getting-on position of the automobile driver, the current position information of the automobile, the driving route of the automobile and the like through the positioning data, and reports the information to the vehicle-mounted platform through the communication module 105.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the control module 101 is a micro control unit;
the micro control unit comprises an automobile data acquisition device.
The Micro Control Unit (MCU), also called a Single Chip Microcomputer (short for a Single Chip Microcomputer), is a Chip-level computer formed by appropriately reducing the frequency and specification of a Central Processing Unit (CPU) and integrating peripheral interfaces such as a memory, a counter, a USB, an a/D conversion, a PLC, a DMA, and the like on a Single Chip, and implementing different combination controls in different applications, such as a mobile phone, a PC peripheral, a remote controller, an automotive electronics, and the like.
Specifically, the control module 101 acquires basic information of the vehicle through a vehicle data acquisition device in the micro control unit, and reports the basic information to the vehicle-mounted platform through the communication module 105. The control module 101 communicates with a camera in the face recognition module 102 through a serial port, and receives a face image acquired by the camera. The control module 101 is connected with the recognition unit in the face recognition module 102 through the SPI, transmits the face image collected by the camera to the recognition unit, and receives the comparison result of the recognition unit through the SPI. The control module 101 is connected to the acceleration sensor module 103 through an I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit) bus, receives an acceleration value collected by the acceleration sensor module 103, analyzes whether there is a bad driving behavior of the vehicle during driving, such as rapid acceleration and rapid deceleration, and reports the analysis result to the vehicle-mounted platform through the communication module 105. The control module 101 is connected with the storage module 104, and communicates with the vehicle-mounted platform through the communication module 105, downloads a pre-stored face image in the vehicle-mounted platform, and stores the pre-stored face image in a collected data storage unit (namely NAND Flash) in the storage module 104. The control module 101 is connected to the positioning module 106, receives the vehicle positioning data collected by the positioning module 106, obtains the getting-on position of the driver, the current position information of the vehicle, the driving route of the vehicle, and the like, and reports the obtained information to the vehicle-mounted platform through the communication module 105.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an automobile driving recorder, realize the accurate discernment to driver's identity through face identification module, improved the accuracy of driver's authentication; the control module receives the acceleration value acquired by the acceleration sensor module, and analyzes whether the driver has bad driving behaviors in the driving process of the automobile, so that the accident occurrence probability is reduced.
Based on above-mentioned embodiment, the embodiment of the utility model provides an automobile driving recorder, car data acquisition device includes: CAN bus interface, switching value acquisition interface.
The can (controller Area network) bus is one of the most widely used field buses internationally, and is mainly applied to automobile manufacturing, large-scale instruments and equipment, industrial control, robot network interconnection and the like. The CAN bus is applied in automobile manufacturing, so that the wiring of an automobile body CAN be reduced, and the cost is saved.
Specifically, the control module 101 acquires basic information of the vehicle through a CAN bus interface and a switching value acquisition interface. The basic information includes: switching values such as interior and exterior lights of a vehicle, wipers, warm air, air conditioners, window glasses, doors, horns, and the like; analog quantities such as water temperature, oil level, oil pressure sensor signals, etc.; digital quantities such as engine speed, vehicle speed, etc. The control module 101 reports the basic information to the vehicle-mounted platform through the communication module 105.
This use novel embodiment to provide's automobile driving record appearance, through the basic information of car data acquisition device collection car, realize the troubleshooting before the car goes, reduced accident probability.
Based on the foregoing embodiment, fig. 2 is a structural diagram of an automobile driving recorder according to another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the automobile driving recorder according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes a voice module 107;
voice module 107 with control module 101 is connected for voice broadcast.
The speech module 107 includes a TTS speech chip.
The TTS voice chip, for example, the SYN6658 chinese voice synthesis chip, receives Text data To be synthesized through a UART interface or SPI interface communication mode, realizes conversion from Text To voice (TTS), and is applied To vehicle-mounted information terminal voice broadcasting, vehicle-mounted scheduling, vehicle-mounted navigation, smart toys, mobile phones, cash registers, voice e-books, and the like.
Specifically, the TTS voice chip is connected to the control module 101 through a serial port, receives text data of a driver authentication result in the control module 101, performs TTS conversion on the text data, and broadcasts the driver authentication result on site, and the control module 101 reports the driver authentication result to the vehicle-mounted platform through the communication module 105.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the TTS voice chip does not depend on other modules, and has functions of playing chinese voice, adjusting speed of speech, and the like.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a car travelling data recorder carries out voice broadcast to driver authentication result through voice module, has realized the conversion from the text to pronunciation.
Based on above-mentioned embodiment, the embodiment of the utility model provides an automobile.
Specifically, the automobile is provided with the automobile driving recorder, the identity of the driver is accurately recognized through the face recognition module, the acceleration value acquired by the acceleration sensor module is received through the control module, and whether the driver has bad driving behaviors in the automobile driving process is analyzed. The specific implementation manner is the same as the above implementation manner, and details are not described here.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an automobile, realize the accurate discernment to driver's identity through face identification module, improved the accuracy of driver's authentication; the control module receives the acceleration value acquired by the acceleration sensor module, and analyzes whether the driver has bad driving behaviors in the driving process of the automobile, so that the accident occurrence probability is reduced.
The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware. With this understanding in mind, the above-described technical solutions may be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims (10)

1. An automobile tachograph, comprising: the system comprises a control module (101), a face recognition module (102), an acceleration sensor module (103), a storage module (104), a communication module (105) and a positioning module (106); wherein,
the face recognition module (102) is connected with the control module (101) and is used for acquiring a face image and comparing the face image with a prestored face image;
the acceleration sensor module (103) is connected with the control module (101) and is used for acquiring an acceleration value in the running process of the automobile;
the storage module (104) is connected with the control module (101) and used for storing data;
the communication module (105) is connected with the control module (101) and is used for realizing the communication between the control module (101) and a vehicle-mounted platform;
the positioning module (106) is connected with the control module (101) and used for providing positioning data;
the control module (101) is used for receiving and analyzing data information collected by the face recognition module (102), the acceleration sensor module (103) and the positioning module (106), and realizing communication with a vehicle-mounted platform through the communication module (105).
2. The vehicle tachograph according to claim 1, wherein the face recognition module (102) comprises in particular: a camera and an identification unit;
the camera supports an infrared mode and is used for collecting a face image;
the identification unit is used for comparing the face image collected by the camera with the prestored face image;
the camera and the identification unit are respectively connected with the control module (101).
3. The vehicle tachograph according to claim 1, further comprising a voice module (107);
voice module (107) with control module (101) are connected for voice broadcast.
4. The vehicle tachograph of claim 3, wherein the speech module (107) comprises a TTS speech chip.
5. The vehicle tachograph according to claim 1, wherein the memory module (104) comprises in particular: the system comprises a configuration information storage unit and an acquisition data storage unit;
the configuration information storage unit is used for storing configuration information required by the control module (101);
the collected data storage unit is used for storing collected data.
6. The vehicle tachograph according to claim 1, wherein the communication module (105) is a wireless communication module.
7. The vehicle tachograph according to claim 1, wherein the positioning module (106) is a global satellite navigation system.
8. The vehicle tachograph according to claim 1, wherein the control module (101) is a micro control unit;
the micro control unit comprises an automobile data acquisition device.
9. The automobile data recorder according to claim 8, wherein the automobile data collecting means comprises: CAN bus interface, switching value acquisition interface.
10. An automobile, comprising:
an automobile tachograph according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202021848370.8U 2020-08-28 2020-08-28 Automobile driving recorder and automobile Active CN213601263U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117938488A (en) * 2024-01-22 2024-04-26 无锡车联天下信息技术有限公司 Processing system, method, electronic equipment and medium for vehicle-mounted user account information

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117938488A (en) * 2024-01-22 2024-04-26 无锡车联天下信息技术有限公司 Processing system, method, electronic equipment and medium for vehicle-mounted user account information

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