CN213599734U

CN213599734U - Herbal pieces-desiccator

Info

Publication number: CN213599734U
Application number: CN202021812642.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯万武
Original assignee: Bozhou Hongyu Traditional Chinese Medicine Co ltd
Current assignee: Bozhou Hongyu Traditional Chinese Medicine Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-26
Filing date: 2020-08-26
Publication date: 2021-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a herbal pieces-desiccator, which comprises a platform, the fixed supporting seat I that is provided with in top of platform, the motor is installed at the top of supporting seat I, the output shaft of motor has the horizontal pole, the one end fixedly connected with worm of horizontal pole, the bottom meshing of worm is connected with the worm wheel, central through-hole I has been seted up to the wheel body level of worm wheel, is provided with cross axle I in the central through-hole I, the worm wheel rotates the cover and establishes the axis body outside at cross axle I, fixedly connected with baffle and supporting seat two are distinguished at the both ends of cross axle I, the fixed cover in the axis body outside of cross axle I is equipped with the ring, the bottom and the platform fixed connection of supporting seat two, central through-hole. The utility model discloses both guaranteed herbal pieces's drying effect, the stoving process is heated evenly, and structural design is ingenious, has improved work efficiency, simultaneously, has reduced the energy and has consumeed, the cost is reduced, the simple operation, the practicality is strong.

Description

Herbal pieces-desiccator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a herbal pieces-processing equipment technical field especially relates to a herbal pieces-desiccator.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are prepared by correspondingly processing traditional Chinese medicines according to the traditional Chinese medicine theory, the requirements of dialectical treatment and preparation, thereby producing a finished product. The traditional Chinese medicine materials are processed and prepared into traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be used only by being prepared through corresponding processes and technologies, generally need to be dried, and are convenient for long-term storage and further processing and use. The dryer is a mechanical device for reducing moisture of materials by using heat energy, and is used for drying objects. The dryer vaporizes moisture (typically moisture or other volatile liquid components) in the material by heating to escape to obtain a solid material of a specified moisture content.

Present herbal pieces-'s drying methods is mostly the tiling directly shines under the sunlight and dries, and dry inefficiency, the effect is poor, and partial drying equipment is dried and is heated inhomogeneously, and uses different motor simultaneous workings to the function part of difference in the drying process, and work efficiency is low, causes the power consumption big, and pack into of sliced pieces and collect the operation complicacy, uses inconveniently, can't satisfy the user demand of people in the production life.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects of large energy consumption and inconvenient loading and unloading of the herbal pieces in the prior art, and providing a herbal piece drying machine.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece drying machine comprises a platform, wherein a first supporting seat is fixedly arranged at the top of the platform, a motor is installed at the top of the first supporting seat, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a cross rod, one end of the cross rod is fixedly connected with a worm, the bottom of the worm is meshed with a worm wheel, a first central through hole is horizontally formed in the wheel body of the worm wheel, a first cross shaft is arranged in the first central through hole, the worm wheel is rotatably sleeved outside the first cross shaft, two ends of the first cross shaft are respectively and fixedly connected with a baffle and a second supporting seat, a circular ring is fixedly sleeved outside the first cross shaft, the bottom of the second supporting seat is fixedly connected with the platform, a second central through hole is formed in the plate body of the second supporting seat, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the second central through hole, a first gear and a circular cylinder are respectively and fixedly, the cylinder is horizontally arranged, a rotating seat is fixedly arranged on the top side of the platform, the rotating seat is sleeved on the outer sides of two ends of the cylinder through balls, the inner wall of the cylinder is of a polyhedral structure, a polyhedral rotating cylinder is horizontally arranged in the cylinder, one side, away from a rotating shaft, of the cylinder and the polyhedral rotating cylinder is of an opening structure, the cylinder walls of the cylinder and the polyhedral rotating cylinder are respectively provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, one opening side of the cylinder is hinged with a polygonal side door through a hinge, a second gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of a rod body of the cross rod, the outer side of the second gear is connected with a toothed chain in a meshing manner, a third supporting seat is fixedly arranged on the top of the platform, a horizontal through hole is formed in a plate body of the third supporting seat, a circular shaft is rotatably arranged in the horizontal through hole, two ends, the third gear is meshed with the toothed chain, the top side of the platform is fixedly provided with a fourth supporting seat, a heating pipe is installed at the top of the fourth supporting seat, and the heating pipe is located between the fan blades and the cylinder.

Preferably, the baffle and the circular ring are respectively located on two sides of the worm wheel, and the third gear and the limiting ring are respectively located on two sides of the third supporting seat.

Preferably, one side of the polygonal side door, which is far away from the cylinder, is fixedly connected with a door handle.

Preferably, a latch is arranged between the polygonal side door and the cylinder.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is parallel to the transverse shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft extend to two sides of the second supporting seat respectively, and two ends of the circular shaft extend to two sides of the third supporting seat respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a mutual cooperation between each part has not only guaranteed herbal pieces-drying effect, makes herbal pieces-drying be heated evenly, and motor work has linkage moreover, and the structure is retrencied, and design benefit has improved work efficiency, and simultaneously, reduced the energy and consumeed, the cost is reduced, in addition, to the dress of herbal pieces-drying process get easy operation, convenient and fast can also clear up and change direct contact herbal pieces-multi-face rotary drum, and the practicality is strong.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a top view structure of a herbal pieces-drying machine of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a part a of a herbal piece dryer according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged structural diagram of part B of a herbal pieces-drying machine of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged structural diagram of part C of a herbal pieces-drying machine of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a section of a dryer for herbal pieces of chinese medicine according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic side view of the herbal pieces-drying machine of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a detail enlarged structure of part D of a herbal pieces-drying machine of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of a structure of a herbal pieces-drying machine of the present invention;

fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of part E of a herbal pieces-drying machine according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a platform 1, a first support seat 2, a motor 3, a cross bar 4, a worm 5, a worm wheel 6, a first cross shaft 7, a baffle plate 8, a second support seat 9, a circular ring 10, a rotating shaft 11, a first gear 12, a cylinder 13, a rotating seat 14, a polygonal rotary drum 15, a polygonal side door 16, a latch 17, a door handle 18, a second gear 19, a toothed chain 20, a third support seat 21, a circular shaft 22, a limiting ring 23, fan blades 24, a third gear 25, a fourth support seat 26 and a heating pipe 27.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-9, comprising a platform 1, a first support seat 2 is fixedly arranged on the top of the platform 1, a motor 3 is arranged on the top of the first support seat 2, an output shaft of the motor 3 is connected with a cross rod 4, one end of the cross rod 4 is fixedly connected with a worm 5, the bottom of the worm 5 is engaged with a worm wheel 6, a first central through hole is horizontally arranged on the wheel body of the worm wheel 6, a first cross shaft 7 is arranged in the first central through hole, the worm wheel 6 is rotatably sleeved outside the shaft body of the first cross shaft 7, two ends of the first cross shaft 7 are respectively fixedly connected with a baffle 8 and a second support seat 9, a circular ring 10 is fixedly sleeved outside the shaft body of the first cross shaft 7, the bottom of the second support seat 9 is fixedly connected with the platform 1, a second central through hole is arranged on the plate body of the second support seat 9, a rotating shaft 11 is rotatably arranged in the second central, the cylinder 13 is horizontally arranged, the top side of the platform 1 is fixedly provided with a rotating seat 14, the rotating seat 14 is sleeved on the outer sides of two ends of the cylinder 13 through balls, the inner wall of the cylinder 13 is of a polyhedral structure, a polyhedral rotating drum 15 is horizontally arranged in the cylinder 13, one side of the cylinder 13, which is far away from the rotating shaft 11, of the polyhedral rotating drum 15 is of an open structure, the cylinder walls of the cylinder 13 and the polyhedral rotating drum 15 are respectively provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, one side of the opening of the cylinder 13 is hinged with a polygonal side door 16 through hinges, the outer side of a rod body of the cross rod 4 is fixedly sleeved with a second gear 19, the outer side of the second gear 19 is meshed and connected with a toothed chain 20, the top of the platform 1 is fixedly provided with a third supporting seat 21, a horizontal through hole is formed in a plate body of the third supporting seat 21, a circular shaft 22 is rotatably, the third gear 25 is meshed with the toothed chain 20, the top side of the platform 1 is fixedly provided with a fourth supporting seat 26, the top of the fourth supporting seat 26 is provided with a heating pipe 27, and the heating pipe 27 is positioned between the fan blades 24 and the cylinder 13.

In the embodiment, the operation of loading the herbal pieces is firstly carried out, the latch 17 is opened, then the polygonal side door 16 is opened by rotating the door handle 18, the polygonal rotating drum 15 is taken out, the herbal pieces to be dried are loaded into the polygonal rotating drum 15, then the polygonal rotating drum 15 loaded with the herbal pieces is put back into the cylinder 13, the polygonal side door 16 is closed by rotating, and finally the latch 17 is closed, so that the loading process is convenient and rapid, and the operation is simple.

Drying operation is carried out again, the heating pipe 27 and the motor 3 are electrified, the output shaft of the motor 3 rotates to drive the cross rod 4 to rotate, on one hand, the cross rod 4 can drive the worm 5 to rotate, the worm 5 drives the worm wheel 6 to rotate along with the worm wheel 6, the worm wheel 6 drives the gear wheel 12 to rotate, and therefore the rotating speed is reduced, the rotation of the gear wheel 12 can drive the cylinder 13 to rotate through the rotating shaft 11, the cylinder 13 can drive the polygonal rotary drum 15 sleeved in the cylinder to rotate, and therefore the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are turned over, in addition, the rotating seat 14 sleeved on the outer side of the cylinder 13 can play a supporting role, the rotating process is more stable, the balls in the rotating seat 14 can reduce friction, and the practicability is achieved; on the other hand, the cross rod 4 can drive the rotation of the second gear 19, and the toothed chain 20 meshed with the second gear can drive the rotation of the third gear 25, so as to drive the rotation of the fan blades 24, after the heating pipe 27 is electrified, heat energy can be released to drive air to heat and form hot air, the hot air can be blown to the cylinder 13 under the action of the fan blades 24, then the hot air is sent into the Chinese herbal pieces through a plurality of ventilation openings in the cylinder walls of the cylinder 13 and the polygonal rotary drum 15, the Chinese herbal pieces are heated and dried, and the rotation of the cylinder 13 is used for stirring the Chinese herbal pieces to solve the problem of uneven heating in the drying process. The operation of one motor 3 can drive the fan blades 24 to rotate for fanning, and can also drive the multi-surface rotary drum 15 to rotate for turning, and the device has linkage, so that the working efficiency is improved, and the energy consumption is reduced.

Finally, the dried traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are taken out, the heating pipe 27 and the motor 3 are powered off, the latch 17 is opened, the polygonal side door 16 is opened by rotating the door handle 18, the polygonal rotary drum 15 is taken out, the dried traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be taken out of the dryer for further processing, and in addition, the polygonal rotary drum 15 after being used can be cleaned or replaced very conveniently.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-9, in this embodiment, basically the same as the first embodiment, it is more preferable that the baffle 8 and the ring 10 are respectively located at two sides of the worm wheel 6, and the gear wheel three 25 and the limiting ring 23 are respectively located at two sides of the supporting seat three 21, so as to limit the worm wheel 6 and the gear wheel three 25, thereby not only ensuring the rotation effect, but also preventing the worm wheel 6 and the gear wheel three 25 from shifting during the rotation process, and making the position more stable.

One side fixedly connected with door handle 18 that polygon side door 16 deviates from drum 13 is provided with kayser 17 between polygon side door 16 and drum 13, and door handle 18 and kayser 17 make opening and closing of polygon side door 16 more convenient, have the practicality.

The rotating shaft 11 and the first cross shaft 7 are arranged in parallel, two ends of the rotating shaft 11 extend to two sides of the second supporting seat 9 respectively, two ends of the round shaft 22 extend to two sides of the third supporting seat 21 respectively, the rotating shaft 11 and the round shaft 22 can be supported, and the rotating process is more stable.

The utility model discloses both guaranteed herbal pieces's drying effect, the stoving process is heated evenly, and structural design is ingenious, has improved work efficiency, simultaneously, has reduced the energy and has consumeed, the cost is reduced, the simple operation, the practicality is strong.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece drying machine comprises a platform (1) and is characterized in that a first supporting seat (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the platform (1), a motor (3) is installed at the top of the first supporting seat (2), an output shaft of the motor (3) is connected with a cross rod (4), one end of the cross rod (4) is fixedly connected with a worm (5), the bottom of the worm (5) is meshed with a worm wheel (6), a first central through hole is horizontally formed in a wheel body of the worm wheel (6), a first cross shaft (7) is arranged in the first central through hole, the worm wheel (6) is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the first cross shaft (7), two ends of the first cross shaft (7) are respectively and fixedly connected with a baffle (8) and a second supporting seat (9), a circular ring (10) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first cross shaft (7), and the bottom of the second supporting seat (, a central through hole II is formed in a plate body of the supporting seat II (9), a rotating shaft (11) is rotatably arranged in the central through hole II, two ends of the rotating shaft (11) are fixedly connected with a gear I (12) and a cylinder (13) respectively, the gear I (12) is positioned vertically below the worm wheel (6) and is meshed with the bottom of the worm wheel (6), the cylinder (13) is horizontally arranged, a rotating seat (14) is fixedly arranged on the top side of the platform (1), the rotating seat (14) is sleeved on the outer sides of two ends of the cylinder (13) through balls, the inner wall of the cylinder (13) is of a polyhedral structure, a polyhedral rotating cylinder (15) is horizontally arranged in the cylinder (13), one sides of the cylinder (13) and the polyhedral rotating cylinder (15), which are far away from the rotating shaft (11), are of an opening structure, and a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the cylinder walls of the cylinder (13) and the, one side of the opening of the cylinder (13) is hinged with a polygonal side door (16) through a hinge, a second gear (19) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rod body of the cross rod (4), a toothed chain (20) is meshed and connected with the outer side of the second gear (19), a third supporting seat (21) is fixedly arranged at the top of the platform (1), a horizontal through hole is formed in a plate body of the third supporting seat (21), a circular shaft (22) is rotatably arranged in the horizontal through hole, both ends of the round shaft (22) are respectively fixedly connected with a fan blade (24) and a limit ring (23), a third gear (25) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the circular shaft (22), the third gear (25) is meshed and connected with the toothed chain (20), a supporting seat four (26) is fixedly arranged on the top side of the platform (1), a heating pipe (27) is arranged on the top of the supporting seat four (26), the heating pipe (27) is positioned between the fan blades (24) and the cylinder (13).

2. The herbal piece drier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the baffle (8) and the ring (10) are respectively located at two sides of the worm wheel (6), and the gear three (25) and the limiting ring (23) are respectively located at two sides of the supporting seat three (21).

3. The herbal piece dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a door handle (18) is fixedly connected to the side of the polygonal side door (16) facing away from the cylinder (13).

4. The herbal piece dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a latch (17) is provided between the polygonal side door (16) and the cylinder (13).

5. The herbal piece drying machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating shaft (11) is parallel to the first horizontal shaft (7), two ends of the rotating shaft (11) extend to two sides of the second support seat (9), and two ends of the circular shaft (22) extend to two sides of the third support seat (21).