CN213597478U

CN213597478U - Building pouring mold

Info

Publication number: CN213597478U
Application number: CN202021245577.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈鹏; 段义明; 蔡明利
Original assignee: First Construction Co Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Division
Current assignee: First Construction Co Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Division
Priority date: 2020-06-28
Filing date: 2020-06-28
Publication date: 2021-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-28

Abstract

The utility model provides a building pouring mould, include: the first template comprises a frame structure and a first panel, and the first panel is arranged in the frame structure; the second template is movably connected with at least one side of the frame structure; wherein the plurality of frame structures are movably connected to each other. The utility model discloses a first template and second template combine the use, have solved plastic formwork to the problem of nonstandard, the unable formwork of abnormal shape structure position, can handle nonstandard, abnormal shape structure position, and the concrete structure shaping quality after pouring is better, and the straightness that hangs down, roughness are all better.

Description

Building pouring mold

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction technical field particularly, relates to building pouring mould.

Background

At present, in building construction, pouring mold is used as standard parts and non-standard parts, and plastic pouring mold is commonly used. Because of the factory, the sizing and the standardization of the plastic template processing, the plastic template has a relatively fixed specification. And the production of non-standard parts needs high capital cost and is difficult to popularize and apply. The plastic template with the standard specification cannot process nonstandard and special-shaped structural parts, is difficult to reinforce the template and pour concrete, and has a large limitation on the application range.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses aim at solving above-mentioned technical problem.

An object of the utility model is to provide a building pouring mould.

For realizing the utility model discloses a purpose, the embodiment of the utility model provides a building pouring mould, include: the first template comprises a frame structure and a first panel, and the first panel is arranged in the frame structure; the second template is movably connected with at least one side of the frame structure; wherein the plurality of frame structures are movably connected to each other.

In the technical scheme, the first template is a standard part configured according to the structure size, the first template consists of a frame structure, a first panel and rib plates, the castable can be shaped, the frame structure is generally rectangular, and the rib plates play a role in reinforcing the structure, so that the first template has better bearing capacity. The second template is mainly used for the non-standard part of the part poured by the first template, so that the first template and the second template are used in combination, the problem of processing the non-standard part of the part can be solved, the application range of the building pouring mold and the production quality of the produced part are improved, the part is formed by pouring once, and the production cost is reduced. The first template is used for processing standard regular structure parts, the second template is used for processing non-standard and abnormal structure parts, and the poured concrete structure is good in forming quality, good in verticality and flatness.

Additionally, the utility model provides a technical scheme can also have following additional technical characterstic:

in the above technical solution, the second template includes: a first side plate; the second side plate is arranged opposite to the first side plate; the angle plate is arranged between the first side plate and the second side plate; the second panel is arranged between the first side plate and the second side plate, and the shape of the cross section of the second panel is the same as that of the angle plate; the angle plate is composed of two plate bodies forming an included angle, the angle plate is arranged in a plurality of positions along the length direction of the first side plate or the second side plate, and the first side plate or/and the second side plate are/is connected with the first template.

In the technical scheme, the second template is also provided with a frame, the angle plate is composed of two plate body structures and can be made into an integrally formed structure, the angle of the angle plate is the same as or approximately the same as that of the second panel and can be customized according to the specific angle of a non-standard part, the flexibility is improved, and the template supporting treatment and application of the first template on a special-shaped or non-standard part are facilitated to a greater extent.

Among any above-mentioned technical scheme, the building pouring mould still includes: a clip pin; wherein, two sides of the first template are respectively provided with a first connecting hole; two sides of the second template are respectively provided with a second connecting hole; the first template and the second template, and the two first templates are connected through a clip pin penetrating through the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole.

In this embodiment, the plurality of first templates may be interconnected, and at least one side of the second template may be interconnected with the first template. Through set up first connecting hole and second connecting hole on the curb plate of first template and second template, the connecting elements is for returning the convenient dismantlement of shape round pin and connecting, has improved the reliability of connecting each other. The first connecting hole and the second connecting hole are both elliptical holes, and connection of the clip pin is facilitated. The clip is stable and firm and is convenient to mount and dismount.

Among any above-mentioned technical scheme, the building pouring mould still includes: the supporting device is arranged between the first template and the second template; wherein, the supporting device is arranged in a plurality of mutually spaced from top to bottom.

In the technical scheme, the supporting device is used for supporting the first template and the second template, and plays a role in supporting and reinforcing the structure.

In any one of the above technical solutions, the supporting device includes: a square steel pipe provided with a through hole penetrating through the opposite side surfaces; the screw rod is pulled oppositely, and a through hole is formed in the screw rod in a penetrating way;

the gasket is used for penetrating the opposite-pulling screw rod; the nut is arranged on the split screw.

In this technical scheme, strutting arrangement includes vertical component support system or horizontal component support system, through the combination of split screw rod and gasket, nut, can improve connection structure intensity, and convenient dismantlement and installation. The through hole is a waist-shaped hole or an elliptical hole, so that the connection of the split bolt is more convenient.

In any of the above technical solutions, the first template is a plastic template.

In the technical scheme, the plastic template is widely applied and has low cost.

In any of the above technical solutions, the frame structure is a rectangular frame.

In the technical scheme, the first template with the rectangular structure and the second template with the rectangular cross section are more beneficial to forming and processing.

In any of the above technical solutions, the second template is an aluminum alloy template.

In the technical scheme, the second template made of the aluminum alloy material is easier to shape, the material is lighter, the cost is not high, the method is more favorable for manufacturing a non-standard model, and the application range and the reliability of the model can be improved.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic partial structure view of a pouring mold for building according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first form of a casting mold according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a clip of a pouring mold according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second form of the casting mold according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a supporting device of a building pouring mold according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a split screw assembly of a support device of a casting mold according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view illustrating the connection of two first form plates of the pouring mold according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is the utility model discloses an embodiment's whole spatial structure schematic diagram of building pouring mould.

Wherein, the correspondence between the reference numbers and the component names in fig. 1 to 8 is:

100: building pouring mold, 110: first template, 112: frame structure, 114: first panel, 116: first connection hole, 118: rib plate, 120: second template, 122: first side plate, 124: second side plate, 126: corner plate, 128: second panel, 129: second connection hole, 130: clip, 140: supporting means, 142: square steel tube, 1422: through-hole, 144: counter-pulling screw, 146: spacer, 148: and (4) a nut.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

Technical solutions of some embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to fig. 1 to 8.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a casting mold 100, including: a first form 110 and a second form 120, the first form 110 comprising a frame structure 112 and a first panel 114, the first panel 114 being disposed within the frame structure 112; a second template 120 is movably connected to at least one side of the frame structure 112; wherein the plurality of frame structures 112 are movably connected to each other.

In this embodiment, the first form 110 is a standard component configured according to the structural size, the first form 110 is composed of a frame structure 112, a first panel 114 and a rib plate 118, and can shape the castable, the frame structure 112 is generally rectangular, and the rib plate 118 plays a role of reinforcing the structure, so that the first form 110 has better bearing capacity. The second template 120 is mainly used for the non-standard part of the part poured by the first template 110, so that the first template 110 and the second template 120 are used in combination, the problem of processing the non-standard part of the part can be solved, the application range of the building pouring mold 100 and the production quality of the produced part are improved, the one-step pouring molding is realized, and the production cost is reduced. The first template 110 is used for processing standard regular structure parts, the second template 120 is used for processing non-standard and abnormal structure parts, and the formed concrete structure has good forming quality, good verticality and good flatness after pouring.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a casting mold 100. In addition to the technical features of the above embodiment, the present embodiment further includes the following technical features:

the second template 120 includes: a first side panel 122, a second side panel 124, a gusset 126, and a second panel 128, the second side panel 124 being disposed opposite the first side panel 122; a gusset 126 is disposed between the first side panel 122 and the second side panel 124; the second panel 128 is disposed between the first side plate 122 and the second side plate 124, and the cross section of the second panel 128 has the same shape as the corner plate 126; the angle plate 126 is formed by two plate bodies forming an included angle, the angle plate 126 is arranged in a plurality along the length direction of the first side plate 122 or the second side plate 124, and the first side plate 122 or/and the second side plate 122 are connected with the first template 110. The two opposite sides of the second form 120 are parallel to each other, and the two opposite sides are connected to each other by an angle bar.

In this embodiment, the second form 120 also has a frame, the angle plate 126 is composed of two plate structures, and can be made into an integrally formed structure, the angle of the angle plate 126 is the same as or approximately the same as the angle of the second panel 128, and can be customized according to the specific angle of the non-standard part, so that the flexibility is improved, and the formwork processing and application of the first form 110 at the special-shaped or non-standard part are facilitated to a greater extent.

Example 3

the building pouring mould still includes: a clip 130; wherein, two sides of the first template 110 are respectively provided with a first connection hole 116; the second connecting holes 129 are respectively formed at both sides of the second template 120; the first template 110 and the second template 120, and the two first templates 110 are connected by a clip 130 passing through the first connecting hole 116 and the second connecting hole 129.

In this embodiment, a plurality of first templates 110 may be connected to each other, and at least one side of the second template 120 is connected to the first templates 110. By providing the first coupling holes 116 and the second coupling holes 129 on the side plates of the first and

second templates

110 and 120, the coupling members are clip-shaped pins to facilitate detachment and coupling, improving reliability of coupling therebetween. The first connecting hole 116 and the second connecting hole 129 are both oval holes, which is more favorable for the connection of the clip 130. The clip is made of spring steel 35# K and has the diameter phi 8, so that the clip is stable and firm and is convenient to mount and dismount.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a casting mold 100. In addition to the technical features of the above embodiment, the present embodiment further includes the following technical features:

the building pouring mould still includes: a supporting device 140, wherein the supporting device 140 is arranged between the first template 110 and the second template 120; wherein, the supporting device 140 is arranged in a plurality from top to bottom at intervals.

In this embodiment, the supporting device 140 is used for supporting the first template 110 and the second template 120, and plays a role of supporting and reinforcing the structure.

Example 5

the supporting device 140 includes: the square steel pipe 142 is provided with a through hole 1442 penetrating through opposite side surfaces, and the split screw 144, the gasket 146 and the nut 148 are arranged on the square steel pipe 142; the opposite-pulling screw rod 144 is provided with a through hole 1422 in a penetrating way; the gasket 146 is used for penetrating the opposite pull screw rod 144; a nut 148 is provided on the split screw 144.

The supporting device 140 comprises a vertical member supporting system or a horizontal member supporting system, wherein the vertical member supporting system mainly comprises a 60X 80X 2.5 punched square steel pipe 142,

Tie bolts 144, washers 146, nuts 148, custom braces, etc. The through hole 1442 is a waist-shaped hole or an elliptical hole, which facilitates connection of the split bolt 144, and the horizontal member support system mainly includes a tool-type steel pipe independent support upright rod, a tool-type steel pipe independent support girder, and a tool-type steel pipe independent support trabecula. And reinforcing after the template assembly is finished, sequentially installing a counter-pull screw rod 144, a square steel pipe 142, a gasket 146 and a nut 148, and twisting the nut 148 for tightening and reinforcing.

Example 6

As shown in fig. 3, the present embodiment provides a cantilever slab supporting method, which uses the casting mold 100 in any embodiment, and includes the following steps:

the first template 110 is a plastic template.

In this embodiment, the application of the plastic template is relatively wide, and the cost is relatively low, which is the prior art and is not described herein again.

Example 7

The present embodiment provides a building casting mold 100. In addition to the technical features of the above embodiment, the present embodiment further includes the following technical features:

the frame structure 112 is a rectangular frame.

In this embodiment, the first template 110 having a rectangular structure and the second template 120 having a rectangular cross section are more advantageous for forming.

Example 8

the second form 120 is an aluminum alloy form.

In this embodiment, the second mold plate 120 made of aluminum alloy is easier to shape, has lighter material and low cost, is more beneficial to manufacturing a non-standard model, and can improve the application range and reliability of the model.

Example 9

The construction method for pouring the casting mold 100 comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: before the installation, whether the floor elevation meets the requirements or not is checked according to the elevation control points, the higher floor is chiseled, the lower floor is leveled by cement mortar, and the uneven parts of the feet of the first template 110 and the second template 120 are leveled by the mortar.

Step two: positioning steel bars are welded on the studs at the roots of the first template 110 and the second template 120, so that the positioning steel bars are prevented from being displaced during reinforcement; cement inner stays or steel bar inner stays with the same thickness as the wall column are arranged in the first formwork 110 and the second formwork 120, so that the accurate cross section size of the first formwork 110 and the second formwork 120 after being reinforced is guaranteed.

Step three: the first template 110 and the second template 120 are numbered according to the matched die drawing, and the first template 110 is connected with the second template through a clip 130; the first template 110 is connected with the second template 120 with a special-shaped (non-standard plastic template) by a clip 130.

Step four: after the first template 110 and the second template 120 are assembled, the counter-pull screw rod 144, the square steel pipe 142, the gasket 146 and the nut 148 are sequentially installed, and the nut 148 is twisted to be tightened and reinforced. The reinforcing device for the combined construction system of the first formwork 110 and the second formwork 120 comprises a plurality of groups of square steel pipes 142, spacers 146, counter-pull screws 144 and nuts 148 which are arranged from top to bottom. Two persons are required to simultaneously carry out the installation on two sides of the wall column during the installation, the back-ridge square steel and the split bolts must be firmly fixed, the force is proper, the back-ridge square steel cannot be tightened or loosened too much, the back-ridge square steel can be bent and deformed due to the over tightening, the actual measurement data of the wall column is influenced, and the mold expansion can be caused when concrete is poured due to the too loose.

Step five: after the template is reinforced, the hanging line pendant checks the verticality of the first template 110 and the second template 120, corrects the verticality, and adds a diagonal brace at the corresponding position of the two sides of the wall column to ensure that the verticality of the wall column cannot deviate when concrete is poured.

Step six: and (4) carrying out self-checking after the template is reinforced and corrected, checking whether bolts and clip pins are omitted or fastened, and particularly, mainly checking whether the verticality, the flatness and the size of the template meet the requirements or not. And after self-checking, informing a supervision unit to check and accept.

To sum up, the utility model discloses beneficial effect does:

1. through the combined use of the first template 110 and the second template 120, the problem that the plastic template can not support the non-standard and special-shaped structural parts is solved, the non-standard and special-shaped structural parts can be treated, the forming quality of the poured concrete structure is good, and the verticality and the flatness are good.

2. The first formwork 110 and the second formwork 120 are connected by the clip 130, so that the connection is firm, the construction time is saved, the efficiency is improved, the strength is enough, and the first formwork is not easy to be damaged.

In the present application, the terms "first", "second", "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "plurality" means two or more unless expressly limited otherwise. The terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; "coupled" may be direct or indirect through an intermediary. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or unit indicated must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building casting mold, comprising:

a first template (110) comprising a frame structure (112) and a first panel (114), the first panel (114) being disposed within the frame structure (112);

a second template (120) movably connected to at least one side of the frame structure (112);

wherein a plurality of said frame structures (112) are movably connected to each other.

2. The cast building mold of claim 1, wherein the second form (120) comprises:

a first side plate (122);

a second side plate (124) disposed opposite the first side plate (122);

a gusset (126) disposed between the first side panel (122) and the second side panel (124);

a second panel (128) disposed between the first side panel (122) and the second side panel (124), the second panel (128) having a cross-sectional shape that is the same as the shape of the gusset (126);

the angle plate (126) is formed by two plate bodies forming an included angle, the angle plate (126) is arranged in a plurality along the length direction of the first side plate (122) or the second side plate (124), and the first side plate (122) or/and the second side plate (124) are connected with the first template (110).

3. The cast-in-place building mold of claim 1, further comprising:

a paperclip (130);

wherein, two sides of the first template (110) are respectively provided with a first connecting hole (116); two sides of the second template (120) are respectively provided with a second connecting hole (129); the first template (110) and the second template (120) and the two first templates (110) are connected through a clip-shaped pin (130) penetrating through the first connecting hole (116) and the second connecting hole (129).

4. The cast-in-place building mold of claim 3, further comprising:

-a support means (140) arranged between said first template (110) and said second template (120);

wherein the supporting devices (140) are arranged in a plurality from top to bottom at intervals.

5. Casting mold according to claim 4, characterized in that said support means (140) comprise:

a square steel pipe (142) provided with a through hole (1442) penetrating through the opposite side surfaces;

a counter-pull screw (144) passing through the through hole (1442);

a gasket (146) for the split screw (144) to pass through;

and the nut (118) is arranged on the counter-pulling screw rod (144).

6. Casting mold for construction according to any of claims 1 to 5,

the first template (110) is a plastic template.

7. The cast-in-building mold of claim 6,

the frame structure (112) is a rectangular frame.

8. The cast-in-building mold of claim 6,

the second template (120) is an aluminum alloy template.