CN213596178U

CN213596178U - Bio-organic fertilizer turning device for chicken manure and straw plant ash production

Info

Publication number: CN213596178U
Application number: CN202022437042.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭彦杰
Original assignee: Henan Ainong Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Ainong Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-28
Filing date: 2020-10-28
Publication date: 2021-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-28

Abstract

The invention relates to a turning device for producing a bio-organic fertilizer by chicken manure and straw plant ash, which comprises a bottom plate, a moving mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a turning mechanism and a rack. The lifting mechanism comprises two first motors, two screw rods, two thread sleeves, a connecting rod and two upright rods. The turning mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a second motor and a group of turning tools. Each turning tool comprises a shaft sleeve, a stirring rod, a bucket, a containing cavity and a relieving. The lifting mechanism provided by the invention can lift the turning mechanism, so that the turning depth is adjusted, and the adaptability is good. The stirring rod can break up the agglomerated organic fertilizer, so that the fermentation quality of the organic fertilizer is improved; simultaneously the scraper bowl can advance to hold the intracavity with fertilizer through the forming relieved toothed belt, then is the parabola form under the effect of gravity and rotatory power and throws and scatter at rotatory in-process, and it is effectual to turn over the throwing, further breaks up the fertilizer of caking through the striking moreover throwing the in-process.

Description

Bio-organic fertilizer turning device for chicken manure and straw plant ash production

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer processing equipment, in particular to a biological organic fertilizer turning device produced by chicken manure and straw plant ash.

Background

When the organic fertilizer is statically fermented and stacked, due to insufficient oxygen supply, anaerobic fermentation is converted, a large amount of odor such as hydrogen sulfide is generated, and the risk of explosion is caused, so that the fertilizer needs to be turned and thrown regularly to reduce the stacking risk. However, the organic fertilizer can be partially agglomerated after being stacked, and the existing turner has the following defects:

(1) the agglomerated fertilizer cannot be effectively treated, so that the fermentation quality of the organic fertilizer can be influenced.

(2) The turning tool can not bring up the fertilizer and then throw the fertilizer in the air, and the turning effect is poor.

(3) The turning depth cannot be adjusted.

(4) The turner has no moving mechanism, and the transportation and the movement are very inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to improve and innovate the defects and problems in the background art, and provides a biological organic fertilizer turning device produced by chicken manure and straw plant ash, which can effectively treat agglomerated organic fertilizer, improve the turning effect and adjust the turning depth.

A bio-organic fertilizer turning device produced by chicken manure and straw plant ash comprises a bottom plate, a moving mechanism arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, a lifting mechanism arranged at the top of the bottom plate, and a turning mechanism arranged on the lifting mechanism, wherein a rack is arranged on the bottom plate;

the lifting mechanism comprises two first motors, two lead screws and two thread sleeves, the two first motors are symmetrically arranged on the top surface in the rack, the bottom ends of the lead screws are rotatably connected with the bottom plate, the top ends of the lead screws are connected with the first motors, one lead screw corresponds to one first motor, each lead screw is sleeved with one thread sleeve, the thread sleeves are in thread fit with the lead screws, the two thread sleeves are positioned at the same height, a connecting rod is horizontally and fixedly arranged between the two thread sleeves, the bottom surfaces of the connecting rods are symmetrically provided with two vertical rods, and the turning and polishing mechanism is arranged on the vertical rods;

the turning mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a second motor and a group of turning tools, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the lower part of the inner side surface of one of the upright posts, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the lower part of the other upright post and is connected with the second motor, the second motor is arranged on the upright posts through a supporting seat, and the group of turning tools are sleeved on the rotating shaft;

the group of turning tools comprises at least five turning tools which are sleeved on the rotating shaft at equal intervals;

every turns over throwing instrument all includes the axle sleeve, and in the pivot was located to the axle sleeve cover, the surface circumference evenly distributed of axle sleeve was provided with six at least stirring rods, and the one end that the axle sleeve was kept away from to every stirring rod all is equipped with the scraper bowl, is equipped with in the scraper bowl and holds the chamber, and the front end of scraper bowl is equipped with the forming relieved tooth.

In one embodiment, the moving mechanism comprises at least four universal wheels, and the at least four universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate.

In one embodiment, the stirring rods in two adjacent turning tools are distributed in a staggered mode.

In one embodiment, the number of the turning tools is 7.

In one embodiment, a groove is arranged on the bottom plate below the turning tool.

In one embodiment, the device for turning and throwing the bio-organic fertilizer produced from the chicken manure and the straw plant ash further comprises a control module, wherein the control module is respectively connected with the two first motors and is used for controlling the synchronous start and stop and synchronous forward and reverse rotation of the two first motors.

The invention has the advantages and beneficial effects that:

1. the lifting mechanism provided by the invention can lift the turning mechanism, so that the turning depth is adjusted, and the adaptability is good.

2. The turning tool comprises a stirring rod and a bucket, wherein the stirring rod can break up the agglomerated organic fertilizer, so that the fermentation quality of the organic fertilizer is improved; simultaneously the scraper bowl can advance to hold the intracavity with fertilizer through the forming relieved toothed belt, then is the parabola form under the effect of gravity and rotatory power and throws and scatter at rotatory in-process, and it is effectual to turn over the throwing, further breaks up the fertilizer of caking through the striking moreover throwing the in-process.

3. The moving mechanism is designed, so that the turning and throwing device is convenient to move and transport, and time and labor are saved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the turning mechanism of the invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the turning tool of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a left side view of fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a portion a of fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the base plate and the moving mechanism of the present invention.

Detailed Description

To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "disposed" on another element, it can be directly disposed or attached to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for ease of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a turning device for producing bio-organic fertilizer from chicken manure and straw plant ash comprises a bottom plate 1, a moving mechanism 2 arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, a lifting mechanism 3 arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, and a turning mechanism 4 arranged on the lifting mechanism 3. The bottom plate 1 is provided with a frame 11.

As shown in fig. 1, the lifting mechanism 3 includes two first motors 31, two screws 32, and two thread sleeves 33. The two first motors 31 are symmetrically arranged on the top surface in the frame 11. The bottom end of the screw rod 32 is rotatably connected with the bottom plate 1, the top end of the screw rod 32 is connected with the first motor 31, and one screw rod 32 corresponds to one first motor 31. Each screw rod 32 is sleeved with a threaded sleeve 33, and the threaded sleeve 33 is in threaded fit with the screw rod 32; the two thread sleeves 32 are at the same height. A connecting rod 34 is horizontally and fixedly arranged between the two thread sleeves 32. Two upright posts 35 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting rod 34. The turning mechanism 4 is arranged on the vertical rod 35.

The turning mechanism 4 comprises a rotating shaft 41, a second motor 42 and a group of turning tools 43. One end of the rotating shaft 41 is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the inner side surface of one of the upright rods 35 (the upright rod is the upright rod 35 on the left side in fig. 1), and the other end of the rotating shaft 41 penetrates the lower portion of the other upright rod 35 (the upright rod is the upright rod 35 on the right side in fig. 1) and is connected to the second motor 42. The second motor 42 is disposed on the vertical rod 35 through a support seat 421. A set of turning tools 43 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 41.

As shown in fig. 2, the set of turning tools 43 includes seven turning tools 43, and the seven turning tools 43 are equidistantly sleeved on the rotating shaft 41.

As shown in fig. 3, each of the turning tools 43 includes a boss 431. The shaft sleeve 431 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 41. Six stirring rods 432 are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the shaft sleeve 431 in the circumferential direction. A bucket 433 is arranged at one end, away from the shaft sleeve 431, of each stirring rod 432, a containing cavity 434 is arranged in each bucket 433, and a relieving tooth 435 is arranged at the front end of each bucket 433 as shown in FIG. 5.

Wherein, moving mechanism 2 includes four universal wheels, and four universal wheels set up the bottom at bottom plate 1.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the stirring rods 432 of two adjacent turning tools 43 are distributed in a staggered manner.

Wherein, as shown in fig. 6, a groove 12 is arranged on the bottom plate 1 below the turning tool 43.

The invention also comprises a control module 5, wherein the control module 5 is respectively connected with the two first motors 31 and is used for controlling the synchronous start-stop and synchronous positive and negative rotation of the two first motors 31.

Working principle and working process of the invention

The control module 5 controls the two first motors 31 to rotate forwards synchronously, the two first motors 31 drive the two screw rods 32 to rotate, the thread sleeves 33 in threaded fit with the screw rods 32 move downwards on the screw rods 32, the thread sleeves 33 move downwards and simultaneously drive the vertical rods 35 to move downwards through the connecting rods 34, the vertical rods 35 drive the turning and casting mechanism 4 to move downwards, and when the turning and casting mechanism 4 moves to a certain depth, the control module 5 controls the two first motors 31 to stop (the control module controls the screw rods to rotate through the first motors so as to control the moving depth of the turning and casting mechanism); then, the second motor 42 is started, the second motor 42 drives the rotating shaft 41 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 41 drives the turning mechanism 4 to rotate for turning. After the turning mechanism 4 is turned over, the control module 5 controls the two first motors 31 to synchronously rotate reversely, the two first motors 31 drive the two screw rods 32 to rotate, the threaded sleeves 33 in threaded fit with the screw rods 32 move upwards on the screw rods 32, the threaded sleeves 33 move upwards and simultaneously drive the upright rods 35 to move upwards through the connecting rods 34, and the upright rods 35 drive the turning mechanism 4 to move upwards to the initial position.

The embodiments of the present invention are described only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not for the limitation of the concept and scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made to the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the design concept of the present invention shall fall into the protection scope of the present invention, and the technical content of the present invention which is claimed is fully set forth in the claims.

Claims

1. A bio-organic fertilizer turning device produced by chicken manure and straw plant ash is characterized by comprising a bottom plate, a moving mechanism arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, a lifting mechanism arranged at the top of the bottom plate, and a turning mechanism arranged on the lifting mechanism, wherein a rack is arranged on the bottom plate;

2. The turning device for the bio-organic fertilizer produced by the chicken manure and the straw plant ash as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism comprises at least four universal wheels, and the at least four universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate.

3. The turning device for the bio-organic fertilizer produced by the chicken manure and the straw plant ash as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stirring rods in two adjacent turning tools are distributed in a staggered manner.

4. The turning device for the bio-organic fertilizer produced by the chicken manure and the straw plant ash as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the turning tools is 7.

5. The turning device for the bio-organic fertilizer produced by the chicken manure and the straw plant ash as claimed in claim 1, wherein a groove is arranged on the bottom plate corresponding to the lower part of the turning tool.

6. The device for turning and throwing the bio-organic fertilizer produced by the chicken manure and the straw plant ash as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device for turning and throwing the bio-organic fertilizer produced by the chicken manure and the straw plant ash further comprises a control module, and the control module is respectively connected with the two first motors and is used for controlling synchronous start-stop and synchronous forward and reverse rotation of the two first motors.