CN213591026U - Drum-type neodymium iron boron accompanies to plate steel pearl letter sorting equipment - Google Patents
Drum-type neodymium iron boron accompanies to plate steel pearl letter sorting equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN213591026U CN213591026U CN202022100043.0U CN202022100043U CN213591026U CN 213591026 U CN213591026 U CN 213591026U CN 202022100043 U CN202022100043 U CN 202022100043U CN 213591026 U CN213591026 U CN 213591026U
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- roller
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- separation box
- iron boron
- neodymium iron
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a roller type neodymium iron boron plating steel bead sorting device, which comprises a frame, a roller and a driving device; the rack comprises support legs and a separation box erected at the upper part, the top surface of the separation box is a rectangular opening, and a rotary roller is arranged in the opening; a first containing groove is arranged in front of the separation box; the roller is a cylindrical barrel, the arc-shaped surface of the roller is provided with a strip-shaped through hole or a gap is reserved, the lamellar neodymium iron boron magnet is allowed to vertically pass through, and the spherical plating-accompanied steel beads cannot pass through the cylindrical barrel; a filling opening is further formed in the arc-shaped surface of the roller, and a first cover plate capable of being opened is arranged at the filling opening; during the use, pour into the cylinder with neodymium iron boron magnet and the mixture of accompanying the plating steel ball from the filler opening in, close first apron, start drive arrangement, the cylinder rotates in-process lamellar neodymium iron boron magnet and spills from the cylinder, will accompany the plating steel ball and stay in the cylinder, open the second apron, will accompany the plating steel ball and lead first flourishing groove, close the second apron, so recycle.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a neodymium iron boron magnetism body electroplating treatment equipment field, in particular to drum-type neodymium iron boron accompanies plates steel pearl letter sorting equipment.
Background
Neodymium-iron-boron magnets are known as third generation rare earth permanent magnets. Since the advent of neodymium iron boron, neodymium iron boron has rapidly entered into industrialized society with excellent performance, price ratio and abundant resource reserves, and is widely used in high-tech fields such as electronics, communication, medical treatment, aviation, environmental protection and the like. The total value of the NdFeB permanent magnetic material in the 21 st century will account for 40% of the total value of the whole permanent magnetic material, and the pattern of the whole ten permanent magnetic materials will be changed.
The neodymium iron boron magnet is easy to oxidize in the air and is easy to corrode in many environments, so that the magnetic property is reduced, and the service life is shortened. At present, the main method for protecting the neodymium iron boron magnet is to perform surface treatment such as electroplating or coating treatment on the surface of the neodymium iron boron magnet. In the prior art, Chinese patent with publication number CN106435678B discloses an electroplating pretreatment method and equipment for a neodymium iron boron magnet, wherein a sintered neodymium iron boron magnet and a proper amount of steel balls are uniformly mixed and then are placed in a specific roller, and the surface of the sintered neodymium iron boron magnet is sequentially subjected to pretreatment procedures of ultrasonic chemical oil removal, hot water washing, nitric acid pickling, primary water washing, chemical ash removal, ultrasonic water washing, secondary water washing and the like by utilizing the rolling of the roller, and then surface nickel plating layer electroplating is carried out. In the actual production process, the steel balls are called plating accompanying steel balls which are recycled, the neodymium iron boron magnet and the plating accompanying steel balls are required to be separated after the working procedures are completed, the neodymium iron boron magnet is generally flaky, the plating accompanying steel balls are spherical, the sieve (shown in figure 7) with rectangular strip-shaped through holes on the bottom plate is manually screened and separated in the prior art, and the flaky neodymium iron boron magnet penetrates through the rectangular strip-shaped through holes to be leaked out and is cut and left in the sieve in the screening process. Manually shaking the screen is time consuming and labor intensive and, therefore, further improvements are needed.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a drum-type neodymium iron boron accompanies plates steel pearl letter sorting equipment for with neodymium iron boron magnet with accompany and plate the steel pearl and separate.
The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows: a roller type neodymium iron boron accompany-plated steel bead sorting device comprises a rack, a roller and a driving device; the rack comprises support legs and a separation box erected at the upper part, the top surface of the separation box is a rectangular opening, and the lower part of the separation box is gradually narrowed to form a rectangular discharge port; a rotary roller is arranged in the opening at the top of the separation box; a first containing groove is arranged in front of the separation box; the roller is a cylindrical barrel and comprises an arc-shaped surface, and the front end surface and the rear end surface of the arc-shaped surface are sealed by a front cover plate and a rear cover plate; the front center of the front cover plate is provided with a front rotating shaft, the center of the back cover plate is provided with a back rotating shaft, the front rotating shaft and the back rotating shaft are on the same straight line, the front rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in front of the separation box, and the back rotating shaft penetrates through the back of the separation box and is connected with a driving device; the arc-shaped surface of the roller is provided with a strip-shaped through hole or a gap is reserved, so that the sheet neodymium iron boron magnet is allowed to vertically pass through, and the spherical plating-accompanied steel beads cannot pass through; a filling opening is further formed in the arc-shaped surface of the roller, and a first cover plate capable of being opened is arranged at the filling opening; a steel ball outlet is arranged at the edge of the front cover plate of the roller, and a detachable second cover plate is arranged at the steel ball outlet;
the first containing groove in front of the separation box is an arc-shaped groove with an upward opening, a front baffle is arranged in front of the first containing groove, the rear part of the first containing groove penetrates through the semicircular through hole in front of the separation box and extends into the separation box and is close to the front cover plate of the roller, and the arc-shaped edge on the rear side of the first containing groove is aligned with the edge of the front cover plate or wraps the outer side of the edge of the front cover plate; the center of the bottom surface of the first containing groove is provided with a guide pipe, and the front part of the roller is arranged low and the rear part is arranged high.
Preferably, the right side edge of the first cover plate is hinged with the roller through a hinge, the left side edge of the first cover plate is partially overlapped with the roller on the left side of the filling opening, and the first cover plate covers the filling opening and then is fixed through a threaded hole in the overlapped part by a screw.
Preferably, the second cover plate is fixed at the steel ball outlet through a screw, and the second cover plate can be completely removed by removing the screw.
The optimized structure of arcwall face is one, the cage body structure that the arcwall face was formed by many straight-bars equidistant array, the straight-bar front and back end is fixed with front shroud and back shroud, allows lamellar neodymium iron boron magnet to vertically pass between the adjacent straight-bar, and the accompanying of spheroid is plated the steel pearl and can't pass.
The arc-shaped surface is of a cage structure formed by a plurality of circular ring rods in an equidistant array, and the inner sides or the outer sides of the circular ring rods are connected in series through at least one straight rod; the thin-sheet neodymium-iron-boron magnet is allowed to vertically pass through the adjacent circular ring rods, and the spherical plated steel beads cannot pass through the circular ring rods.
Furthermore, the driving device is a speed reducing motor and is erected on the rear side of the separation box through a base.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the utility model provides a drum-type neodymium iron boron accompanies plates steel pearl letter sorting equipment for with neodymium iron boron magnetism body with accompany and plate the steel pearl and separate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a top-view three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic bottom perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a detailed structural diagram of a first roller scheme in the embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second roller solution in the embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a third roller solution in the embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a side view of the drum in an inclined arrangement.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a conventional screen mesh with a rectangular strip-shaped through hole on a bottom plate.
In the figure: supporting leg 1, separator box 2, discharge gate 3, semicircle through-hole 4, first flourishing groove 5, preceding baffle 6, pipe 7, cylinder 8, arcwall 9, front shroud 10, back shroud 11, preceding pivot 12, back pivot 13, rectangular form through-hole 14, charge door 15, first apron 16, steel ball export 17, second apron 18, straight-bar 19, ring pole 20, drive arrangement 21.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and are not limited.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated; thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature; in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two components can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the two components can be communicated with each other; the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a roller type neodymium iron boron accompany-plated steel bead sorting device comprises a rack, a roller 8 and a driving device 21;
the machine frame comprises support legs 1 and a separation box 2 erected at the upper part, the top surface of the separation box 2 is a rectangular opening, and the lower part of the separation box 2 is gradually narrowed to form a rectangular discharge port 3; a bag or a box for containing can be placed below the discharge port 3; a rotary roller 8 is arranged in the opening at the top of the separation box 2; a first containing groove 5 is arranged in front of the separation box 2;
as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the roller 8 is a cylindrical drum, and includes an arc surface 9, and front and rear end surfaces of the arc surface 9 are sealed by a front cover plate 10 and a rear cover plate 11; the front center of the front cover plate 10 is provided with a front rotating shaft 12, the rear center of the rear cover plate 11 is provided with a rear rotating shaft 13, the front rotating shaft 12 and the rear rotating shaft 13 are in the same straight line, the front rotating shaft 12 is rotatably arranged in front of the separating box 2, the rear rotating shaft 13 penetrates through the rear of the separating box 2 and is connected with a driving device 21 (shown in figure 6), and the driving device 21 drives the roller 8 to rotate.
The structure of the drum 8 can take many forms, as will be illustrated below.
Scheme one of the roller 8: as shown in fig. 1 and 3, a strip-shaped through hole 14 is formed in the arc-shaped surface 9 of the roller 8, so that the sheet neodymium iron boron magnet can vertically pass through the through hole, and the spherical plating accompanied steel beads cannot pass through the through hole; the elongated through holes 14 may be arranged axially (as shown in fig. 1) or circumferentially (as shown in fig. 3);
as shown in fig. 3, a material filling opening 15 is further formed on the arc-shaped surface 9 of the roller 8, and a first cover plate 16 which can be opened is arranged at the material filling opening 15; the right side edge of the first cover plate 16 is hinged with the roller 8 through a hinge, the left side edge of the first cover plate 16 is partially overlapped with the roller 8 on the left side of the filling opening 15, and the first cover plate 16 covers the filling opening 15 and then is fixed through a threaded hole in the overlapped part by a screw; of course, the method such as binding and fixing with iron wires can also be adopted, and the method is not limited; the edge of the front cover plate 10 of the roller 8 is provided with a steel ball outlet 17, the steel ball outlet 17 is provided with a second cover plate 18 which can be opened, the second cover plate 18 is fixed at the steel ball outlet 17 through a screw, the second cover plate 18 can be completely taken down by taking down the screw, other detachable structures can be adopted, and the application does not limit the structure.
As shown in fig. 1, a first containing groove 5 in front of a separation box 2 is an arc-shaped groove with an upward opening, a front baffle 6 is arranged in front of the first containing groove 5, the rear part of the first containing groove 5 passes through a semicircular through hole 4 in front of the separation box 2 to extend into the separation box 2 and is close to a front cover plate 10 of a roller 8, an arc-shaped edge at the rear side of the first containing groove 5 is aligned with or wrapped outside the edge of the front cover plate 10 without influencing the rotation of the roller 8, after a second cover plate 18 is opened, a steel ball outlet 17 rotates to be opposite to the first containing groove 5, plating accompanying steel balls in the roller 8 are guided into the first containing groove 5, the roller 8 is arranged in a low front part and a high back part, and thus the steel ball outlet 17 rotates to be opposite to the arc-shaped plate and then the plating accompanying steel balls can automatically roll into the first containing groove 5; the center of the bottom surface of the first containing groove 5 is provided with a conduit 7, and a containing container or a bag containing steel balls for plating is arranged under the conduit 7.
Scheme two of the roller 8: as shown in fig. 4, the structure of the roller 8 in the second scheme is basically the same as that of the roller 8 in the first scheme, except that the arc-shaped surface 9 of the roller 8 is not a surface, but is a cage structure formed by a plurality of straight rods 19 in an equidistant array, the front and rear ends of the straight rods 19 are fixed with the front cover plate 10 and the rear cover plate 11, the thin-sheet neodymium-iron-boron magnet is allowed to vertically pass through between the adjacent straight rods 19, and the spherical plated steel beads cannot pass through; the filling port 15 in the scheme is an opening formed by cutting off a plurality of adjacent straight rods 19; the other structure is the same as the first scheme.
As shown in fig. 6, the driving device 21 is a reduction motor, and is mounted on the rear side of the separation box 2 via a base.
The conventional use mode of the device is as follows: pour into the cylinder 8 with the mixture of neodymium iron boron magnet and accompany and plate the steel ball in from the filler opening 15, close first apron 16, start drive arrangement 21, the cylinder 8 rotates in-process lamellar neodymium iron boron magnet and spills from cylinder 8, will accompany and plate the steel ball and stay in cylinder 8, open second apron 18, will accompany and plate the steel ball and lead first flourishing groove 5, close second apron 18, so recycle. This device is used for separating neodymium iron boron magnetism body and accompany and plate the steel pearl.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the above-described embodiments, or equivalent changes and modifications may be made to some of the technical features of the embodiments.
Claims (6)
1. A roller type neodymium iron boron accompany-plated steel bead sorting device is characterized by comprising a rack, a roller and a driving device; the rack comprises support legs and a separation box erected at the upper part, the top surface of the separation box is a rectangular opening, and the lower part of the separation box is gradually narrowed to form a rectangular discharge port; a rotary roller is arranged in the opening at the top of the separation box; a first containing groove is arranged in front of the separation box; the roller is a cylindrical barrel and comprises an arc-shaped surface, and the front end surface and the rear end surface of the arc-shaped surface are sealed by a front cover plate and a rear cover plate; the front center of the front cover plate is provided with a front rotating shaft, the center of the back cover plate is provided with a back rotating shaft, the front rotating shaft and the back rotating shaft are on the same straight line, the front rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in front of the separation box, and the back rotating shaft penetrates through the back of the separation box and is connected with a driving device; the arc-shaped surface of the roller is provided with a strip-shaped through hole or a gap is reserved, so that the sheet neodymium iron boron magnet is allowed to vertically pass through, and the spherical plating-accompanied steel beads cannot pass through; a filling opening is further formed in the arc-shaped surface of the roller, and a first cover plate capable of being opened is arranged at the filling opening; a steel ball outlet is arranged at the edge of the front cover plate of the roller, and a detachable second cover plate is arranged at the steel ball outlet;
the first containing groove in front of the separation box is an arc-shaped groove with an upward opening, a front baffle is arranged in front of the first containing groove, the rear part of the first containing groove penetrates through the semicircular through hole in front of the separation box and extends into the separation box and is close to the front cover plate of the roller, and the arc-shaped edge on the rear side of the first containing groove is aligned with the edge of the front cover plate or wraps the outer side of the edge of the front cover plate; the center of the bottom surface of the first containing groove is provided with a guide pipe, and the front part of the roller is arranged low and the rear part is arranged high.
2. The roller type neodymium iron boron accompany-plated steel bead sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side edge of the first cover plate is hinged with the roller through a hinge, the left side edge of the first cover plate is partially overlapped with the roller on the left side of the filling opening, and the first cover plate covers the filling opening and then penetrates through a threaded hole in the overlapped part through a screw to be fixed.
3. The roller type neodymium iron boron accompany-plated steel bead sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second cover plate is fixed at the steel ball outlet through a screw, and the second cover plate can be completely taken down by taking down the screw.
4. The roller type neodymium iron boron accompany-plated steel bead sorting equipment as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: the arc surface is of a cage structure formed by a plurality of straight rods in an equidistant array mode, the front ends and the rear ends of the straight rods are fixed with the front cover plate and the rear cover plate, the thin-sheet neodymium-iron-boron magnets are allowed to vertically penetrate through the adjacent straight rods, and the spherical plating-accompanied steel beads cannot penetrate through the adjacent straight rods.
5. The roller type neodymium iron boron accompany-plated steel bead sorting equipment as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: the arc-shaped surface is of a cage structure formed by a plurality of circular ring rods in an equidistant array, and the inner sides or the outer sides of the circular ring rods are connected in series through at least one straight rod; the thin-sheet neodymium-iron-boron magnet is allowed to vertically pass through the adjacent circular ring rods, and the spherical plated steel beads cannot pass through the circular ring rods.
6. The roller type neodymium iron boron accompany-plated steel bead sorting equipment as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: the driving device is a speed reducing motor and is erected at the rear side of the separation box through a base.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022100043.0U CN213591026U (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Drum-type neodymium iron boron accompanies to plate steel pearl letter sorting equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022100043.0U CN213591026U (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Drum-type neodymium iron boron accompanies to plate steel pearl letter sorting equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213591026U true CN213591026U (en) | 2021-07-02 |
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ID=76588030
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022100043.0U Active CN213591026U (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Drum-type neodymium iron boron accompanies to plate steel pearl letter sorting equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213591026U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-09-23 CN CN202022100043.0U patent/CN213591026U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: Drum type sorting equipment for neodymium iron boron accompanying plating steel balls Effective date of registration: 20220927 Granted publication date: 20210702 Pledgee: Baotou Youyi Street Sub branch of Bank of Inner Mongolia Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: BAOTOU INST MAGNETIC NEW MATERIAL CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2022150000105 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20230810 Granted publication date: 20210702 Pledgee: Baotou Youyi Street Sub branch of Bank of Inner Mongolia Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: BAOTOU INST MAGNETIC NEW MATERIAL CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2022150000105 |
|
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: A drum type neodymium iron boron plating steel ball sorting equipment Effective date of registration: 20230817 Granted publication date: 20210702 Pledgee: Baotou Youyi Street Sub branch of Bank of Inner Mongolia Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: BAOTOU INST MAGNETIC NEW MATERIAL CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2023980052603 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |