CN213590705U - Waste metal pre-crushing treatment device - Google Patents
Waste metal pre-crushing treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN213590705U CN213590705U CN202022356919.8U CN202022356919U CN213590705U CN 213590705 U CN213590705 U CN 213590705U CN 202022356919 U CN202022356919 U CN 202022356919U CN 213590705 U CN213590705 U CN 213590705U
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- compression box
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a waste metal pre-crushing treatment device in the technical field of waste metal pre-crushing treatment, a guide plate matched with a feed hopper is fixed at the top of an inner cavity of a compression box, bearing plates are fixedly assembled on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the compression box, a hydraulic push rod is fixed on the right side wall of the inner cavity of the compression box, a press plate matched with the bearing plate is fixedly assembled at the output end of the hydraulic push rod, a guide channel extending to the inside of the crushing box is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the compression box, a crushing cutter head is fixedly assembled on the outer wall of a transmission shaft in a fixed way, crushing cutters are fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the crushing cutter head in a uniformly distributed way, a crushing baffle table matched with the crushing cutter head is fixedly assembled at the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box, a discharge channel is arranged at the bottom of the crushing baffle, and then fragment crushing pretreatment is realized, and the subsequent crushing treatment efficiency of the waste metal is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an old and useless metal is broken processing technology field in advance specifically is an old and useless metal is broken processing apparatus in advance.
Background
The metal light and thin materials are firstly made into metal briquettes before the recovery process, and if the large metal briquettes directly enter a crusher to be crushed, the problems of low yield, serious abrasion and the like can be caused. When a large-scale crusher is adopted to directly carry out hammering type crushing on waste metal pressing blocks, car shells and car frames, the materials in the pressing blocks are unclear, so that the capacity of the crusher is exceeded, and the risk of explosion exists in the crusher. The materials exceed the optimal crushing range of the crusher, the current peak value of the crusher is large, the crushing time is long, the crushing efficiency is low, the service life of vulnerable parts of the crusher is greatly reduced, the crushed materials cannot reach steel making materials of a steel mill, the conventional bale breaker cannot effectively decompose large batches of waste metal pressing blocks, car shells and car frames, the labor intensity of workers is high, and the energy utilization efficiency is low, so that the waste metals need to be pre-crushed, the subsequent crushing treatment is convenient to complete, and the waste metals are recycled.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an old and useless metal is broken processing apparatus in advance to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a pre-crushing treatment device for waste metals comprises a compression box, wherein the bottom of the compression box is fixedly provided with a crushing box, four corners of the bottom of the crushing box are fixedly provided with supporting legs, the top of the compression box is fixedly provided with a feed hopper, the top of an inner cavity of the compression box is fixedly provided with a guide plate matched with the feed hopper, front and back side walls of the inner cavity of the compression box are fixedly provided with bearing plates, a working plate is fixed on the left side wall of the inner cavity of the compression box, the bottom of the right side wall of the working plate is provided with a guide table fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the compression box, a hydraulic push rod is fixed on the right side wall of the inner cavity of the compression box, an output end of the hydraulic push rod is fixedly provided with a compression plate matched with the bearing plates, the bottom of the inner cavity of the compression box is provided with a guide channel extending to the inside of the crushing box, and the front side wall, servo motor's output extends to broken incasement chamber after-fixing and is equipped with the transmission shaft, fixed the assembling is equipped with broken blade disc on the outer wall of transmission shaft, the fixed assembly of equipartition has broken cutter on the outer wall of broken blade disc, the fixed broken platform that keeps off that is equipped with broken blade disc looks adaptation in inner chamber bottom of broken case, the broken row's of having seted up material passageway that keeps off the platform bottom, the below of broken case is provided with the defeated material roller group with row's material passageway looks adaptation.
Preferably, the stock guide is hopper-shaped for the toper, just stock guide and bearing plate are corresponding, the pressfitting board laminating assembly is at the top of bearing plate, just the size of pressfitting board and the size looks adaptation between bearing plate to the stock guide.
Preferably, the crushing baffle table is provided with a crushing channel matched with the crushing cutter head, and the crushing channel is communicated with the discharging channel.
Preferably, the flow guide table is an arc-shaped seat, the flow guide table is matched with the bearing plate, and the flow guide table is communicated with the material guide channel.
Preferably, the bearing plate is arranged right above the material guide channel, and the size of the bearing plate is matched with that of the material guide channel.
Preferably, the distance between the pressing plate and the working plate is matched with the telescopic stroke of the hydraulic push rod.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has reasonable structural design, the material guide plate can slow down the falling speed of the waste metal entering the feed hopper, then the hydraulic push rod extends outwards to drive the pressing plate to push the waste metal on the bearing plate to the working plate, the waste metal can be pre-treated by pressing the waste metal into the pressing plate, then the metal plate can flow to the material guide channel along the flow guide table under the action of dead weight when the hydraulic push rod retracts inwards, and then the metal plate flows to the crushing box, the servo motor drives a crushing cutter on the crushing cutter disc to rotate through the transmission shaft, the metal plate can be crushed into blocks to realize pre-crushing treatment of waste metal, the crushing baffle table can stop the crushed metal blocks, the metal blocks can be driven to be guided into a material conveying roller set from a material discharging channel to realize conveying along with the rotation of the crushing cutter disc, plate type forming pressing of waste metal materials can be realized, then fragment crushing pretreatment is realized, and the subsequent crushing treatment efficiency of the waste metal is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is the overall sectional structure diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. pressing the box; 2. a crushing box; 3. a support leg; 4. a feed hopper; 5. a material guide plate; 6. a bearing plate; 7. a working plate; 8. a flow guide table; 9. a hydraulic push rod; 10. pressing the plywood; 11. a material guide channel; 12. a servo motor; 13. a drive shaft; 14. crushing a cutter head; 15. crushing a cutter; 16. a crushing stop table; 17. a discharge channel; 18. and the material conveying roller group.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a pre-crushing treatment device for waste metal comprises a compression box 1, wherein the bottom of the compression box 1 is fixedly provided with a crushing box 2, four corners of the bottom of the crushing box 2 are fixedly provided with supporting legs 3, the top of the compression box 1 is fixedly provided with a feed hopper 4, the top of an inner cavity of the compression box 1 is fixedly provided with a guide plate 5 matched with the feed hopper 4, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the compression box 1 are fixedly provided with bearing plates 6, the left side wall of the inner cavity of the compression box 1 is fixedly provided with a working plate 7, the bottom of the right side wall of the working plate 7 is provided with a guide table 8 fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the compression box 1, the right side wall of the inner cavity of the compression box 1 is fixedly provided with a hydraulic push rod 9, the output end of the hydraulic push rod 9 is fixedly provided with a compression plate 10 matched with the bearing plates 6, the bottom of the inner cavity of the compression box 1 is provided with a guide channel 11, the output of servo motor 12 extends to 2 inner chambers of broken case after the fixed transmission shaft 13 that is equipped with, fixed cover is equipped with broken blade disc 14 on the outer wall of transmission shaft 13, the equipartition is fixed with broken cutter 15 on broken blade disc 14's the outer wall, the fixed breakage that is equipped with and 14 looks adaptations of broken blade disc in the inner chamber bottom of broken case 2 keeps off the platform 16, broken fender platform 16 bottom has seted up discharge passage 17, the below of broken case 2 is provided with 18 with the defeated material roller group of discharge passage 17 looks adaptations.
Referring to fig. 2, the material guiding plate 5 is in a conical funnel shape, the material guiding plate 5 corresponds to the bearing plate 6, the pressing plate 10 is attached to the top of the bearing plate 6, and the size of the pressing plate 10 is matched with the size between the bearing plate 6 and the material guiding plate 5, so that the hydraulic push rod 9 extends outwards to drive the pressing plate 10 to push the waste metal on the bearing plate 6 to the working plate 7, and the waste metal can be pre-processed by pressing into the plate;
referring to fig. 2, a crushing channel adapted to the crushing cutter head 14 is formed on the crushing baffle table 16, and the crushing channel is communicated with the discharging channel 17;
referring to fig. 2, the diversion table 8 is an arc-shaped base, the diversion table 8 is matched with the bearing plate 6, and the diversion table 8 is communicated with the material guiding channel 11;
the bearing plate 6 is arranged right above the material guide channel 11, and the size of the bearing plate 6 is matched with that of the material guide channel 11;
the distance between the press plate 10 and the working plate 7 is matched with the telescopic stroke of the hydraulic push rod 9.
The working principle is as follows: when the device works, waste metal materials are guided in through the feed hopper 4, the guide plate 5 can slow down the falling speed of the waste metal entering the feed hopper 4, then the hydraulic push rod 9 extends outwards to drive the pressing plate 10 to push the waste metal on the bearing plate 6 to the working plate 7, the waste metal can be pre-processed by pressing the waste metal, then the pressed metal plate can flow to the guide channel 11 along the guide table 8 under the action of self weight when the hydraulic push rod 9 retracts, and then flows to the crushing box 2, the servo motor 12 drives the crushing cutter 15 on the crushing cutter disc 14 to rotate through the transmission shaft 13, the metal plate can be crushed into blocks to realize waste metal pre-crushing treatment, the crushing baffle table 16 can block the crushed metal blocks, the metal blocks can be driven to be guided into the material conveying roller group 18 from the material discharge channel 17 along with the rotation of the crushing cutter disc 14 to realize conveying, and the forming plate type pressing of the waste metal materials can be realized, and then fragment crushing pretreatment is realized, and the subsequent crushing treatment efficiency of the waste metal is improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a crushing treatment device is in advance put up to old and useless metal which characterized in that: comprises a compression box (1), wherein the bottom of the compression box (1) is fixedly provided with a crushing box (2), four corners of the bottom of the crushing box (2) are fixedly provided with supporting legs (3), the top of the compression box (1) is fixedly provided with a feed hopper (4), the top of an inner cavity of the compression box (1) is fixedly provided with a guide plate (5) matched with the feed hopper (4), the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the compression box (1) are fixedly provided with bearing plates (6), the left side wall of the inner cavity of the compression box (1) is fixedly provided with a working plate (7), the bottom of the right side wall of the working plate (7) is provided with a flow guide table (8) fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the compression box (1), the right side wall of the inner cavity of the compression box (1) is fixedly provided with a hydraulic push rod (9), the output end of the hydraulic push rod (9) is fixedly provided with a compression plate (10) matched with the bearing plate, the guide passageway (11) that extend to inside broken case (2) are seted up to the inner chamber bottom of crimping case (1), fixed assembly has servo motor (12) on the preceding lateral wall of broken case (2), the output of servo motor (12) extends to broken case (2) inner chamber after the fixed transmission shaft (13) that is equipped with, fixed cover is equipped with broken blade disc (14) on the outer wall of transmission shaft (13), the fixed broken cutter (15) that is equipped with of equipartition on the outer wall of broken blade disc (14), the fixed breakage that is equipped with and broken blade disc (14) looks adaptation of inner chamber bottom of broken case (2) keeps off platform (16), the breakage keeps off platform (16) bottom and has seted up discharge material passageway (17), the below of broken case (2) is provided with defeated material roller group (18) with discharge material passageway (17) looks adaptation.
2. The waste metal pre-crushing treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a material guide plate, including guide plate (5), guide plate (5) and bearing plate (6), the laminating assembly of pressfitting board (10) is at the top of bearing plate (6), just the size of pressfitting board (10) and bearing plate (6) are to the size looks adaptation between guide plate (5).
3. The waste metal pre-crushing treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing baffle table (16) is provided with a crushing channel matched with the crushing cutter head (14), and the crushing channel is communicated with the discharging channel (17).
4. The waste metal pre-crushing treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the flow guide platform (8) is an arc-shaped seat, the flow guide platform (8) is matched with the bearing plate (6), and the flow guide platform (8) is communicated with the material guide channel (11).
5. The waste metal pre-crushing treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bearing plate (6) is arranged right above the material guide channel (11), and the size of the bearing plate (6) is matched with that of the material guide channel (11).
6. The waste metal pre-crushing treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the distance between the pressing plate (10) and the working plate (7) is matched with the telescopic stroke of the hydraulic push rod (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022356919.8U CN213590705U (en) | 2020-10-21 | 2020-10-21 | Waste metal pre-crushing treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022356919.8U CN213590705U (en) | 2020-10-21 | 2020-10-21 | Waste metal pre-crushing treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213590705U true CN213590705U (en) | 2021-07-02 |
Family
ID=76591638
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022356919.8U Active CN213590705U (en) | 2020-10-21 | 2020-10-21 | Waste metal pre-crushing treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213590705U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-10-21 CN CN202022356919.8U patent/CN213590705U/en active Active
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