CN213572385U

CN213572385U - Umbrella-shaped building structure

Info

Publication number: CN213572385U
Application number: CN202020767039.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈永杰; 李竹
Original assignee: Jiangsu Jianzhu Lvjian Bamboo Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Jianzhu Lvjian Bamboo Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-11
Filing date: 2020-05-11
Publication date: 2021-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses an umbrella-type building structure, umbrella-type building structure includes support column, first supporting beam, first beam column, second beam column, a second supporting beam, first pull rod, second pull rod, cable, central connecting piece and membrane coating. The utility model discloses a first supporting beam, first beam column, second beam column, a second supporting beam, first pull rod, second pull rod, cable and central connecting piece carry out the atress jointly, improved antidetonation, wind load, snow load ability, and the cross sectional dimension of first supporting beam, first beam column, second supporting beam need not too big, the outward appearance effect is more succinct, pleasing to the eye, top surface stretch-draw membrane coating increases rain-proof sunshade function to play decorative effect.

Description

Umbrella-shaped building structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building technical field, concretely relates to umbrella-type building structure.

Background

In the existing umbrella-shaped building, in order to solve the problems of earthquake resistance, wind load and snow load, the size of the cross section of a beam column is generally made larger, the size of a structural member at a joint is also more complex, and the shape is overstaffed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, the utility model provides an umbrella-type building structure to solve among the prior art because the great problem of beam column cross sectional dimension that current umbrella-type building leads to for antidetonation, wind load, snow load does.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides an umbrella-shaped building structure, which comprises a support column, a first support beam, a first beam column, a second support beam, a first pull rod, a second pull rod, a stay cable, a central connecting piece and a film coating layer; the film coating is tensioned on the top surfaces of the support columns, the first support beams, the first beam columns, the second support beams, the first pull rods, the second pull rods, the stay cables and the central connecting piece; the first supporting beams are N, the bottom ends of the first supporting beams are connected with the periphery of the top ends of the supporting columns at equal intervals, the first beam columns are N and are connected end to form a first beam column frame, the first beam column frame is arranged on the outer side above the first supporting beams at intervals, and the top ends of the first supporting beams are connected with the connecting positions of the adjacent first beam columns; the second beam-column frames are arranged on the outer side above the first beam-column frames at intervals, and the joint of the adjacent first beam-column is connected with the joint of the adjacent second beam-column through a second supporting beam; the utility model discloses a support post, including support post, first pull rod, center connecting piece, first pull rod, first bracing piece, central connecting piece, first pull rod, first bracing piece, central connecting piece, the junction of adjacent first beam column is connected to the bottom of first pull rod, the top of first pull rod is connected the junction of first beam column, the top of second pull rod is connected the center connecting piece, the cable is N, the cable bottom is connected the center connecting piece, the middle part of second beam column is connected on the top of cable, N is for being greater than 3 natural numbers.

Furthermore, the umbrella-shaped building structure further comprises 2N third beam columns, and the third beam columns are connected with the middle parts of the second beam columns and the connection parts of the adjacent first beam columns.

Further, the support column includes cylinder, third pull rod and crossbeam, the cylinder is a plurality of, sets up and links to each other through many levels between the adjacent cylinder and the crossbeam of upper and lower interval, the third pull rod connects in the bottom of the tip of adjacent crossbeam or cylinder aslope.

Further, the central connecting piece includes first pull rod connecting plate, second pull rod connecting plate, cable connecting plate and the strengthening rib of connecting the connecting plate, the one end of first pull rod connecting plate, second pull rod connecting plate, cable connecting plate is connected, and the other end is the free end and all is provided with the first bolt hole through bolted connection pull rod or cable.

Further, the umbrella-shaped building structure further comprises an end connecting piece, the end connecting piece comprises a wrapping sheet and a pull head connecting plate, the wrapping sheet is connected with the first beam column, the second beam column or the first supporting beam, the pull head connecting plate is connected with the wrapping sheet, a through hole penetrating through an anchor bolt is formed in the wrapping sheet, and a second bolt hole connected with a pull rod or a pull cable through a bolt is formed in the pull head connecting plate.

Further, the two ends of the first pull rod, the second pull rod and the inhaul cable are respectively sleeved with a pull head, the pull heads are provided with clamping plates embedded into the free ends of the first pull rod connecting plate, the second pull rod connecting plate or the inhaul cable connecting plate, and the clamping plates are provided with openings to penetrate through bolts screwed into the first bolt holes.

Further, N is 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9.

Furthermore, the first beam column, the second beam column, the third beam column and the second supporting beam are glued bamboo beams, and the supporting columns and the first supporting beam are made of steel.

The utility model has the advantages of as follows:

the utility model discloses a first supporting beam, first beam column, second beam column, a second supporting beam, first pull rod, second pull rod, cable and central connecting piece carry out the atress jointly, improved antidetonation, wind load, snow load ability, and the cross sectional dimension of first supporting beam, first beam column, second supporting beam need not too big, the outward appearance effect is more succinct, pleasing to the eye, top surface stretch-draw membrane coating increases rain-proof sunshade function to play decorative effect.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by people familiar with the technology, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions which can be implemented by the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical essential significance, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope which can be covered by the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view (top view) of an umbrella-shaped building structure provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a perspective view (bottom view) of the umbrella-shaped building structure provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a plan view (overlook) of an umbrella-shaped building structure provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a center connector according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a slider according to the present invention;

fig. 6-8 are schematic structural views of the end connector provided by the present invention.

In the figure:

1 support column 2 first support beam 3 first beam column

4 second beam column 5 third beam column 6 second support beam

7 first pull rod 8 second pull rod 9 inhaul cable

10 center connector

11 column 12 third pull rod 13 crossbeam

21 slider 22 clamp plate

31 package piece 32 pull head connecting plate 311 perforation

321 second bolt hole

101 first pull rod connecting plate 102 second pull rod connecting plate 103 dragline connecting plate

104 reinforcing rib 105 first bolt hole

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in terms of specific embodiments, and other advantages and benefits of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment provides an umbrella-shaped building structure including a support column 1, a first support beam 2, a first beam column 3, a second beam column 4, a second support beam 6, a first tie rod 7, a second tie rod 8, a stay cable 9, a center connector 10, and a film coating; the film coating is stretched on the top surfaces of the support columns 1, the first support beams 2, the first beam columns 3, the second beam columns 4, the second support beams 6, the first pull rods 7, the second pull rods 8, the pull cables 9 and the central connecting piece 10, the first support beams 2 are N, the bottom ends of the first support beams are connected with the periphery of the top ends of the support columns 1 at equal intervals, the first beam columns 3 are N and are connected end to form first beam column frames, the first beam column frames are arranged on the outer side above the first support beams 2 at intervals, and the top ends of the first support beams 2 are connected with the connecting parts of the adjacent first beam columns 3; the second beam-column frames 4 are arranged on the outer side above the first beam-column frames at intervals, and the joint of the adjacent first beam-column 3 is connected with the joint of the adjacent second beam-column 4 through a second supporting beam 6; the utility model discloses a building structure, including support column 1, central connecting piece 10, first pull rod 7, second pull rod 8, first pull rod 7, central connecting piece 10, second pull rod 9, central connecting piece 10, second pull rod 8, central connecting piece 10, cable 9, central connecting piece 10, second beam column 4's middle part is connected on cable 9's top, and N is for being greater than 3 natural number, for example 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9, and whole umbrella-type building structure can be regular polygon.

The stress mode of the umbrella-shaped building structure is as follows: the central connecting piece 10 is connected with the first pull rod 7, the second pull rod 8 and one end of the stay cable 9, the other end of the first pull rod 7, the second pull rod 8 and the stay cable 9 are respectively connected with the first supporting beam 2, the first beam column 3 and the second beam column 4 which are distributed from inside to outside (from low to high at the same time), when rain and snow are borne on the first supporting beam 2, the first beam column 3 and the second beam column 4, the horizontal direction and the height direction of the central connecting piece 10 are stressed in a balanced manner, the stability of the whole umbrella-shaped building structure is improved, the cross section sizes of the first supporting beam, the first beam column, the second beam column and the second supporting beam are not required to be overlarge, the appearance effect is simple and attractive, the top surface is stretched and coated with a film, the film coating can be a coating formed film layer, such as a resin layer and the like, the color can be white, the rain-proof and sun-shading functions are added, and the decorative effect.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the umbrella-shaped building structure further comprises 2N third beams and columns 5, and the third beams and columns 5 connect the middle part of the second beams and columns 4 and the connection part of the adjacent first beams and columns 3. The stability of the connection of the first beam column 3 and the second beam column 4 can be improved by providing the third cross member 5.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 2, the supporting column 1 includes a plurality of columns 11, a third pull rod 12 and a plurality of cross beams 13, the adjacent columns 11 are connected to each other through a plurality of (preferably two) horizontally arranged cross beams 13 spaced from each other up and down, and the third pull rod 12 is obliquely connected to an end of the adjacent cross beam 13 or a bottom of the column 11. Through setting up third pull rod 12 and crossbeam 13 can improve the fastness that cylinder 11 connects, improve overall stability.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 4-8, the central connecting member 10 includes a first link connecting plate 101, a second link connecting plate 102, a cable connecting plate 103, and a reinforcing rib 104 for connecting the link connecting plates, wherein one ends of the first link connecting plate 101, the second link connecting plate 102, and the cable connecting plate 103 are connected, and the other ends are free ends and are respectively provided with a first bolt hole 105 for connecting a link or a cable through a bolt. The umbrella-shaped building structure further comprises an end connecting piece, the end connecting piece comprises a wrapping sheet 31 and a pull head connecting plate 32, the wrapping sheet 31 is connected with the first beam column 3, the second beam column 4 or the first supporting beam 2, the pull head connecting plate 32 is connected with the wrapping sheet 31, a through hole 311 penetrating through an anchor bolt is formed in the wrapping sheet 31, and a second bolt hole 321 connected with a pull rod or a pull rope through a bolt is formed in the pull head connecting plate 32. The two ends of the first pull rod 7, the second pull rod 8 and the pull cable 9 are all sleeved with a pull head 21, the pull head 21 is provided with a clamping plate 22 embedded into the free end of the first pull rod connecting plate 101, the second pull rod connecting plate 102 or the pull cable connecting plate 103, and the clamping plate 22 is provided with an opening 23 for passing through a bolt screwed into the first bolt hole 105.

The embodiment shows a specific connection structure of a first support beam 2, a first beam column 3, a second beam column 4, a second support beam 6, a first pull rod 7, a second pull rod 8, a pull cable 9 and a central connecting piece 10. In fig. 4, the first tie rod connecting plate 101, the second tie rod connecting plate 102, the cable connecting plate 103 and the reinforcing rib 104 connecting the connecting plates may be welded to improve the overall stability; in fig. 5, the clamp plate 22 is connected with the first tie rod connecting plate 101, the second tie rod connecting plate 102 and the cable connecting plate 103 through bolts, so that the assembly convenience is improved. Referring to fig. 1, the structure in fig. 6 may connect the cable 9 and the second beam column 4, the structure in fig. 7 may connect the second tie bar 8 and the first beam column 3, the structure in fig. 8 may connect the first tie bar 7 and the first support beam 2, and the structures in fig. 6 to 8 may change shapes as needed, which is not described in detail again in this embodiment.

Example 5

In this embodiment, first beam column 3, second beam column 4, third beam column 5 and second supporting beam 6 are glued bamboo beams, support column 1 and first supporting beam 2 are steel products, through above-mentioned material, have advantages such as with low costs, environmental protection, stable in structure.

Although the invention has been described in detail with respect to the general description and the specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made based on the invention. Therefore, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. An umbrella-type building structure, characterized in that the umbrella-type building structure comprises a support column (1), a first support beam (2), a first beam column (3), a second beam column (4), a second support beam (6), a first pull rod (7), a second pull rod (8), a stay cable (9), a central connecting piece (10) and a film coating; the film coating is stretched on the top surfaces of the support columns (1), the first support beams (2), the first beam columns (3), the second beam columns (4), the second support beams (6), the first pull rods (7), the second pull rods (8), the pull cables (9) and the central connecting piece (10), the first support beams (2) are N, the bottom ends of the first support beams are connected with the periphery of the top ends of the support columns (1) at equal intervals, the first beam columns (3) are N and are connected end to form first beam column frames, the first beam column frames are arranged on the outer side above the first support beams (2) at intervals, and the top ends of the first support beams (2) are connected with the connecting parts of the adjacent first beam columns (3); the second beam-column frames (4) are arranged on the outer side above the first beam-column frames at intervals, and the joint of the adjacent first beam-column (3) and the joint of the adjacent second beam-column (4) are connected through a second supporting beam (6); the utility model discloses a roof beam structure, including support column (1), central connecting piece (10), first pull rod (7) are N, the bottom of first pull rod (7) with the bottom of first support beam (2) links to each other, the top of first pull rod (7) is connected central connecting piece (10), the junction of adjacent first beam column (3) is connected to the bottom of second pull rod (8), the top of second pull rod (8) is connected central connecting piece (10), cable (9) are N, cable (9) bottom is connected central connecting piece (10), the middle part of second beam column (4) is connected on the top of cable (9), N is for being greater than 3 natural number.

2. The umbrella-shaped building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises 2N third beams and columns (5), said third beams and columns (5) connecting the middle of a second beam and column (4) and the connection of adjacent first beams and columns (3).

3. The umbrella-shaped building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the supporting columns (1) comprise a plurality of columns (11), third tie rods (12) and cross beams (13), adjacent columns (11) are connected with each other through a plurality of horizontally arranged and vertically spaced cross beams (13), and the third tie rods (12) are obliquely connected to the ends of the adjacent cross beams (13) or the bottoms of the columns (11).

4. The umbrella-shaped building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the central connecting piece (10) comprises a first tie rod connecting plate (101), a second tie rod connecting plate (102), a guy cable connecting plate (103) and a reinforcing rib (104) connecting the connecting plates, wherein one ends of the first tie rod connecting plate (101), the second tie rod connecting plate (102) and the guy cable connecting plate (103) are connected, and the other ends are free ends and are provided with first bolt holes (105) for connecting tie rods or guy cables through bolts.

5. The umbrella-shaped building structure according to claim 4, characterized in that the umbrella-shaped building structure further comprises an end connector, the end connector comprises a wrapping sheet (31) for connecting the first beam column (3), the second beam column (4) or the first supporting beam (2) and a pull head connecting plate (32) for connecting the wrapping sheet (31), a through hole (311) for passing through an anchor bolt is formed in the wrapping sheet (31), and a second bolt hole (321) for connecting a pull rod or a pull cable through a bolt is formed in the pull head connecting plate (32).

6. The umbrella-shaped building structure according to claim 5, characterized in that the first tie rod (7), the second tie rod (8) and the guy cable (9) are sleeved with a slider (21), the slider (21) is provided with a clamping plate (22) embedded in the free end of the first tie rod connecting plate (101), the second tie rod connecting plate (102) or the guy cable connecting plate (103), and the clamping plate (22) is provided with an opening (23) for passing through a bolt screwed into the first bolt hole (105).

7. The umbrella building structure according to claim 1, wherein N is 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9.

8. The umbrella-shaped building structure according to claim 2, characterized in that the first (3), second (4), third (5) and second (6) beams are glued bamboo beams, and the support columns (1) and first (2) beams are steel.